CN220260673U - Numerical control shot blasting machine tool fixture - Google Patents
Numerical control shot blasting machine tool fixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220260673U CN220260673U CN202321442927.1U CN202321442927U CN220260673U CN 220260673 U CN220260673 U CN 220260673U CN 202321442927 U CN202321442927 U CN 202321442927U CN 220260673 U CN220260673 U CN 220260673U
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- plate
- machine tool
- limiting
- numerical control
- limiting hole
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- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting machine tool equipment, and discloses a numerical control shot blasting machine tool fixture, which comprises: the clamping seat is used for fixing a part to be polished; the lifting assembly is arranged on the surface of the first slot; the transverse plate is arranged on the inner surface of the second slot; the fixing component is arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate; through the cooperation of the clamping plate and the fixing assembly, the second pull block drives the limiting plate to move through the pull rod, so that the limiting rod moves out of the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, the fixing plate is inserted into the mounting cavity, and the limiting rod enters the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, and the effect of wide clamping surface is achieved; through the cooperation of inclined groove and lifting unit, the steel ball flows into the collecting vessel through the inclined groove, and first pull block drives the gear through the rack and rotates, makes the screw rod drive the collecting vessel and upwards moves to the effect of retrieving the steel ball has been reached.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting machine tool equipment, in particular to a numerical control shot blasting machine tool clamp.
Background
Shot blasting is a surface strengthening process widely adopted by factories, namely a cold working process for bombarding the surface of a workpiece by using shot particles and implanting residual compressive stress to improve the fatigue strength of the workpiece, and is widely used for improving the mechanical strength, wear resistance, fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance and the like of parts.
The existing numerical control shot blasting machine tool can fix a workpiece by using a clamp in the use process, but the traditional clamp can only clamp the workpiece with a fixed size, cannot be suitable for workpieces with other shapes, and the shot blasting process utilizes steel balls to impact the surface of the workpiece to improve the service life of a part, during shot blasting, the steel balls are ejected out of the surface of the workpiece at a high speed by a spray head, part of the ejected steel balls can be recycled, but a small part of the ejected steel balls can remain on the surface of the workpiece clamp, so that the workpiece is not affected by the next clamping, the cleaning is required to be carried out manually, and the clamp of the numerical control shot blasting machine tool is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the numerical control shot blasting machine tool clamp which has the advantages of wide clamping surface, steel ball recovery and the like, and solves the problems that the clamping surface is narrow and the steel ball cannot be recovered.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of wide clamping surface, steel ball recovery and the like, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a numerically controlled peening machine tool chuck comprising: a clamping seat, a lifting component, a transverse plate, a clamping plate and a fixing component,
the clamping seat is used for fixing a part to be polished;
the inclined groove is formed in the upper surface of the clamping seat;
the placing groove is formed in the upper surface of the inclined groove;
the collecting barrel is arranged in the placing groove;
the first groove is formed in the surface of the clamping seat;
the second grooves are formed in two sides of the clamping seat;
the lifting assembly is arranged on the surface of the first slot;
the transverse plate is arranged on the inner surface of the second slot;
the clamping plate is arranged on one side of the transverse plate;
and the fixing component is arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate.
Further, the first elastic piece of second grooved inner wall fixedly connected with, one side fixedly connected with diaphragm of second grooved inner wall is kept away from to first elastic piece, and first elastic piece has the effect of removal diaphragm.
Further, the surface of lifting assembly is provided with first pull block, the fixed surface of first pull block is connected with the rack, one side swing joint of rack has the gear, and the rack has the effect that drives gear rotation.
Further, the inside threaded connection of gear has the screw rod, the upper surface of screw rod is provided with the collecting vessel, and the screw rod has the effect that drives the collecting vessel and reciprocate.
Further, the mounting cavity is formed in the transverse plate, the first limiting hole is formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity, the fixing plate is arranged in the mounting cavity, and the first limiting hole has the function of fixing the fixing plate.
Further, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of grip block, the spacing hole of second has been seted up on the surface of fixed plate, and the spacing hole of second has the effect of fixed plate.
Further, the surface of fixed subassembly is provided with the second and draws the piece, the last fixed surface who draws the piece is connected with the pull rod, the fixed surface is connected with the limiting plate on the pull rod, the lower fixed surface of limiting plate is connected with the second elastic component, the last fixed surface of limiting plate is connected with the gag lever post, and the gag lever post has the effect of fixed grip block and fixed plate.
Further, the shape of the limiting rod is matched with the shapes of the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, and the limiting rod has the function of preventing the fixing plate from moving.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a numerical control shot blasting machine tool fixture, which comprises the following components
The beneficial effects are that:
1. this numerical control shot blasting machine tool fixture uses through the cooperation of grip block and fixed subassembly, according to the work piece of difference, selects suitable grip block, then pulls the second and draws the piece, and the second draws the piece to drive the limiting plate through the pull rod and produce and remove, and the gag lever post shifts out first spacing hole and second spacing hole when making the second elastic component produce deformation, then inserts the fixed plate of suitable grip block in the installation cavity, loosens the second and draws the piece, makes the gag lever post get into in first spacing hole and the spacing hole of second to the wide effect of grip surface has been reached.
2. This numerical control shot blasting machine tool fixture uses through the cooperation of inclined groove and lifting unit, and the steel ball can remain on the inclined groove after accomplishing polishing to the work piece, then flows into the collecting vessel, through pulling first pull block, and first pull block passes through the rack and drives the gear rotation, and the gear drives the screw rod and rotates, makes the screw rod drive the collecting vessel and upwards moves to the effect of retrieving the steel ball has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vertical planer for a holder according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross plane structure of a holder according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the planing structure of the cross plate and the clamping plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a clamping seat; 11. an inclined groove; 111. a placement groove; 112. a collecting barrel; 12. a first slot; 13. a second slot; 131. a first elastic member; 2. a lifting assembly; 21. a first pull block; 22. a rack; 23. a gear; 231. a screw; 3. a cross plate; 31. a mounting cavity; 311. a first limiting hole; 4. a clamping plate; 41. a fixing plate; 411. a second limiting hole; 5. a fixing assembly; 51. a second pull block; 52. a pull rod; 53. a limiting plate; 531. a second elastic member; 532. and a limit rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a numerical control shot peening machine tool fixture includes: a clamping seat 1, a lifting component 2, a transverse plate 3, a clamping plate 4 and a fixing component 5,
the clamping seat 1 is used for fixing a part to be polished;
an inclined groove 11 which is arranged on the upper surface of the clamping seat 1;
a placement groove 111 provided on the upper surface of the inclined groove 11;
a collecting tub 112 provided inside the placement groove 111;
through the use of the inclined groove 11 and the placing groove 111, the steel balls on the surface of the clamping seat 1 can be collected into the collecting barrel 112;
the first slot 12 is formed on the surface of the clamping seat 1;
the second slot 13 is formed on two sides of the clamping seat 1, the inner wall of the second slot 13 is fixedly connected with a first elastic piece 131, and one side, away from the inner wall of the second slot 13, of the first elastic piece 131 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 3;
the movement of the cross plate 3 can be controlled by using the second slot 13 and the first elastic member 131;
the lifting assembly 2 is arranged on the surface of the first slot 12, a first pull block 21 is arranged on the surface of the lifting assembly 2, a rack 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pull block 21, a gear 23 is movably connected to one side of the rack 22, a screw 231 is connected to the inner thread of the gear 23, and a collecting barrel 112 is arranged on the upper surface of the screw 231;
the screw 231 can be moved up and down by using the rack 22 and the gear 23;
the transverse plate 3 is arranged on the inner surface of the second slot 13, the mounting cavity 31 is formed in the transverse plate 3, the first limiting hole 311 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity 31, and the fixing plate 41 is arranged in the mounting cavity 31;
the fixing plate 41 can be fixed in the mounting cavity 31 by using the first limiting hole 311 and the mounting cavity 31;
the clamping plate 4 is arranged on one side of the transverse plate 3, one side of the clamping plate 4 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 41, and a second limiting hole 411 is formed in the surface of the fixing plate 41;
the fixing component 5 is arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate 3, the surface of the fixing component 5 is provided with a second pull block 51, the upper surface of the second pull block 51 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 52, the upper surface of the pull rod 52 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 53, the lower surface of the limiting plate 53 is fixedly connected with a second elastic piece 531, the upper surface of the limiting plate 53 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 532, and the shape of the limiting rod 532 is matched with the shapes of the first limiting hole 311 and the second limiting hole 411;
the up-and-down movement of the limit lever 532 can be controlled by using the pull lever 52 and the limit plate 53;
according to different workpieces, a proper clamping plate 4 is selected, then the second pull block 51 is pulled, the second pull block 51 drives the limiting plate 53 to move through the pull rod 52, the limiting rod 532 moves out of the first limiting hole 311 and the second limiting hole 411 while the second elastic piece 531 deforms, then the fixing plate 41 of the proper clamping plate 4 is inserted into the mounting cavity 31, the second pull block 51 is loosened, the limiting rod 532 enters the first limiting hole 311 and the second limiting hole 411, and therefore the effect of wide clamping surface is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a numerically controlled shot peening machine tool fixture includes: a clamping seat 1, a lifting component 2, a transverse plate 3, a clamping plate 4 and a fixing component 5,
the clamping seat 1 is used for fixing a part to be polished;
an inclined groove 11 which is arranged on the upper surface of the clamping seat 1;
a placement groove 111 provided on the upper surface of the inclined groove 11;
a collecting tub 112 provided inside the placement groove 111;
through the use of the inclined groove 11 and the placing groove 111, the steel balls on the surface of the clamping seat 1 can be collected into the collecting barrel 112;
the first slot 12 is formed on the surface of the clamping seat 1;
the second slot 13 is formed on two sides of the clamping seat 1, the inner wall of the second slot 13 is fixedly connected with a first elastic piece 131, and one side, away from the inner wall of the second slot 13, of the first elastic piece 131 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 3;
the movement of the cross plate 3 can be controlled by using the second slot 13 and the first elastic member 131;
the lifting assembly 2 is arranged on the surface of the first slot 12, a first pull block 21 is arranged on the surface of the lifting assembly 2, a rack 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pull block 21, a gear 23 is movably connected to one side of the rack 22, a screw 231 is connected to the inner thread of the gear 23, and a collecting barrel 112 is arranged on the upper surface of the screw 231;
the screw 231 can be moved up and down by using the rack 22 and the gear 23;
the transverse plate 3 is arranged on the inner surface of the second slot 13, the mounting cavity 31 is formed in the transverse plate 3, the first limiting hole 311 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity 31, and the fixing plate 41 is arranged in the mounting cavity 31;
the fixing plate 41 can be fixed in the mounting cavity 31 by using the first limiting hole 311 and the mounting cavity 31;
the clamping plate 4 is arranged on one side of the transverse plate 3, one side of the clamping plate 4 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 41, and a second limiting hole 411 is formed in the surface of the fixing plate 41;
the fixing component 5 is arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate 3, the surface of the fixing component 5 is provided with a second pull block 51, the upper surface of the second pull block 51 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 52, the upper surface of the pull rod 52 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 53, the lower surface of the limiting plate 53 is fixedly connected with a second elastic piece 531, the upper surface of the limiting plate 53 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 532, and the shape of the limiting rod 532 is matched with the shapes of the first limiting hole 311 and the second limiting hole 411;
the up-and-down movement of the limit lever 532 can be controlled by using the pull lever 52 and the limit plate 53;
after polishing the workpiece, the steel balls can be left on the inclined groove 11 and then flow into the collecting barrel 112, the first pull block 21 drives the gear 23 to rotate through the rack 22 by pulling the first pull block 21, the gear 23 drives the screw 231 to rotate, and the screw 231 drives the collecting barrel 112 to move upwards, so that the effect of recovering the steel balls is achieved.
Working principle: when the clamping device is used, according to different workpieces, a proper clamping plate 4 is selected, then the second pull block 51 is pulled, the second pull block 51 drives the limiting plate 53 to move through the pull rod 52, the limiting rod 532 moves out of the first limiting hole 311 and the second limiting hole 411 while the second elastic piece 531 is deformed, then the fixing plate 41 of the proper clamping plate 4 is inserted into the mounting cavity 31, and the second pull block 51 is loosened, so that the limiting rod 532 enters the first limiting hole 311 and the second limiting hole 411, and the effect of wide clamping surface is achieved; after polishing the workpiece, the steel balls can be left on the inclined groove 11 and then flow into the collecting barrel 112, the first pull block 21 drives the gear 23 to rotate through the rack 22 by pulling the first pull block 21, the gear 23 drives the screw 231 to rotate, and the screw 231 drives the collecting barrel 112 to move upwards, so that the effect of recovering the steel balls is achieved.
In summary, according to the numerical control shot blasting machine tool fixture, through the cooperation of the clamping plate 4 and the fixing assembly 5, a proper clamping plate 4 is selected according to different workpieces, then the second pull block 51 is pulled, the second pull block 51 drives the limiting plate 53 to move through the pull rod 52, the limiting rod 532 moves out of the first limiting hole 311 and the second limiting hole 411 while the second elastic piece 531 deforms, then the fixing plate 41 of the proper clamping plate 4 is inserted into the mounting cavity 31, the second pull block 51 is loosened, and the limiting rod 532 enters into the first limiting hole 311 and the second limiting hole 411, so that the effect of wide clamping surface is achieved; through the cooperation of inclined groove 11 and lifting unit 2, the steel ball is accomplished the back of polishing to the work piece, can stay on inclined groove 11, then flow into collecting vessel 112, through pulling first pull piece 21, first pull piece 21 drives gear 23 through rack 22 and rotates, and gear 23 drives screw rod 231 and rotates, makes screw rod 231 drive collecting vessel 112 upwards to the effect of retrieving the steel ball has been reached.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A numerically controlled peening machine tool chuck comprising: clamping seat (1), lifting unit (2), diaphragm (3), grip block (4), fixed subassembly (5), its characterized in that:
the clamping seat (1) is used for fixing a part to be polished;
an inclined groove (11) which is arranged on the upper surface of the clamping seat (1);
a placement groove (111) which is formed on the upper surface of the inclined groove (11);
a collection tub (112) provided inside the placement tank (111);
the first slot (12) is formed on the surface of the clamping seat (1);
the second grooves (13) are formed on two sides of the clamping seat (1);
the lifting assembly (2) is arranged on the surface of the first slot (12);
a cross plate (3) arranged on the inner surface of the second slot (13);
a clamping plate (4) arranged on one side of the transverse plate (3);
and the fixing component (5) is arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate (3).
2. The numerical control shot peening machine tool fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the second slot (13) is fixedly connected with a first elastic piece (131), and one side, away from the inner wall of the second slot (13), of the first elastic piece (131) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (3).
3. The numerical control shot peening machine tool fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly is characterized in that a first pull block (21) is arranged on the surface of the lifting assembly (2), a rack (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pull block (21), and a gear (23) is movably connected to one side of the rack (22).
4. A numerically controlled shot-peening machine tool chuck as defined in claim 3, wherein: the inside threaded connection of gear (23) is provided with screw rod (231), the upper surface of screw rod (231) is provided with collecting vessel (112).
5. The numerical control shot peening machine tool fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting cavity (31) is formed in the transverse plate (3), the first limiting hole (311) is formed in the inner wall of the mounting cavity (31), and the fixing plate (41) is arranged in the mounting cavity (31).
6. The numerical control shot peening machine tool fixture according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the clamping plate (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (41), and a second limiting hole (411) is formed in the surface of the fixing plate (41).
7. The numerical control shot peening machine tool fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of fixed subassembly (5) is provided with second pull block (51), the last fixed surface of second pull block (51) is connected with pull rod (52), the fixed surface of pull rod (52) is connected with limiting plate (53), the lower fixed surface of limiting plate (53) is connected with second elastic component (531), the fixed surface of limiting plate (53) is connected with gag lever post (532).
8. The numerical control shot peening machine tool fixture according to claim 7, wherein: the shape of the limiting rod (532) is matched with the shapes of the first limiting hole (311) and the second limiting hole (411).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321442927.1U CN220260673U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Numerical control shot blasting machine tool fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321442927.1U CN220260673U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Numerical control shot blasting machine tool fixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220260673U true CN220260673U (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=89319561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321442927.1U Active CN220260673U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Numerical control shot blasting machine tool fixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220260673U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202321442927.1U patent/CN220260673U/en active Active
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