CN220258120U - Device is smashed to pieces to chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents
Device is smashed to pieces to chinese-medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN220258120U CN220258120U CN202321606583.3U CN202321606583U CN220258120U CN 220258120 U CN220258120 U CN 220258120U CN 202321606583 U CN202321606583 U CN 202321606583U CN 220258120 U CN220258120 U CN 220258120U
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- box body
- mashing
- medicinal materials
- connecting rod
- chinese medicinal
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of mashing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material mashing device, which is characterized in that a medicine outlet mechanism and a winnowing mechanism are arranged, so that the grinded traditional Chinese medicinal materials are more conveniently taken out, and the unprocessed traditional Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to secondary grinding, so that the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved; comprises a mashing mechanism; the medicine discharging mechanism is arranged in the triturating mechanism, and the winnowing mechanism is also arranged at the lower end position in the triturating mechanism; the smashing mechanism is used for smashing medicinal materials, the medicine discharging mechanism is used for dumping the medicinal materials, the air separation mechanism is used for screening out impurities, fine ground powder and unground traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the unground traditional Chinese medicinal materials are sent back to be ground again.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mashing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material mashing device.
Background
In the field of mashing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a traditional Chinese medicinal material mashing device is needed, and a common technical means is mechanical reciprocating motion, so that the effect of imitation artificial grinding is achieved.
In the traditional Chinese medicinal material mashing device, for example, a traditional Chinese medicinal material mashing device disclosed in the patent application number 202020403037.X is provided, and the effects of simple structure, artificial mashing, low crushing temperature, time and labor saving, convenient operation and the like are realized by arranging a base, an adjustable speed motor, a swing arm, a vertically sliding mashing rod, a mashing hammer, a medicine material cup and the like.
However, in the mashing process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the grinding degree of the medicinal materials is insufficient, so that the medicinal effect cannot be fully exerted, and the ground medicinal materials are not easy to pour, so that the use rate of the medicinal materials is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the traditional Chinese medicine mashing device which is characterized in that the medicine discharging mechanism and the air separation mechanism are arranged, so that the ground traditional Chinese medicine is more conveniently taken out, and the unprocessed traditional Chinese medicine is subjected to secondary grinding, so that the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.
The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine mashing device, which comprises a mashing mechanism; the medicine discharging mechanism is arranged in the triturating mechanism, and the winnowing mechanism is also arranged at the lower end position in the triturating mechanism;
the smashing mechanism is used for smashing medicinal materials, the medicine discharging mechanism is used for dumping the medicinal materials, the air separation mechanism is used for screening out impurities, fine ground powder and unground medicinal materials, and the unground medicinal materials are sent back to be ground again; grind the chinese-medicinal material through triturating mechanism, afterwards rotate out medicine mechanism and make the medicinal material empty to wind selector and carry out the selection by winnowing, grind the filtration that the unmilled chinese-medicinal material carries out the secondary to improve the rate of utilization of chinese-medicinal material.
Preferably, the mashing mechanism comprises a box body, a driven gear, a first rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, a limiting shaft, a hammer head, a feeding channel, a dumping channel, a discharging channel, a driving mechanism and a bin gate, wherein the driven gear is arranged at the rear end of the interior of the box body; and opening the bin gate to put the Chinese medicinal materials into the bin gate through the feeding channel, opening the driving mechanism to drive the driven gear, and driving the rotating shaft to rotate by the driven gear to match with the connecting rod to enable the hammer head to carry out hammering grinding.
Preferably, the medicine discharging mechanism comprises a rotary mashing vessel, a second rotating shaft, a second connecting rod, a limiting column, a sliding rail and a fixed groove, wherein the rotary mashing vessel is rotatably installed inside the box body, the second rotating shaft is installed at the front end of the rotary mashing vessel, the left end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, the limiting column is installed at the right end of the second connecting rod, the sliding rail is arranged at the upper end of the box body, the sliding rail is matched with the limiting column on the second connecting rod for limiting, and the fixed groove is formed in the front end of the sliding rail; the second connecting rod is moved to the right to enable the rotary mashing vessel to rotate 180 degrees, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are dumped, and the limiting column slides into the fixing groove to be matched with the second connecting rod to fix the rotary mashing vessel.
Preferably, the winnowing mechanism comprises a fan, an air passing channel, a three-way wheel, a baffle, a filter screen and a return channel, wherein the fan is arranged in the box, the air passing channel is arranged at the left end of the fan in the box, the three-way wheel is rotatably arranged in the box, a three-way pipeline arranged in the three-way wheel is communicated with the air passing channel, the baffle is arranged at the junction of the three-way pipeline in the three-way wheel, the filter screen is arranged at the outlet of one pipeline of the three-way wheel, the return channel is arranged at the right end in the box, and the return channel is communicated with the three-way wheel; the traditional Chinese medicine materials are winnowed by opening the fan and matching with the three-way wheel.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a driving gear, the motor is arranged at the upper end inside the box body, the driving gear is connected with the output end of the motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; the driving gear is rotated by turning on the motor.
Preferably, the bin door comprises a door plate, a hinge, a hook, a lock handle and a fixed rod, wherein the door plate is arranged at the upper end of the feeding channel, the door plate is hinged with the box body through the hinge, the hook is arranged at the left end of the door plate, the lock handle is hinged with the left end of the box body, and the fixed rod is rotatably arranged on the lock handle; the fixed rod is hooked by the hook, and the lock handle is pressed down simultaneously, so that the door plate and the feeding channel are closed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: grind the chinese-medicinal material through triturating mechanism, afterwards rotate out medicine mechanism and make the medicinal material empty to wind selector and carry out the selection by winnowing, grind the filtration that the unmilled chinese-medicinal material carries out the secondary to improve the rate of utilization of chinese-medicinal material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an axially measured structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an axially measured structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged axial view of portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present utility model;
the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a mashing mechanism; 11. a case; 12. a driven gear; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a first connecting rod; 15. a limiting shaft; 16. a hammer head; 17. a feeding channel; 18. a pouring channel; 19. a discharge channel; 2. a medicine discharging mechanism; 21. rotating the mashing vessel; 22. a second rotating shaft; 23. a second connecting rod; 24. defining a column; 25. a slide rail; 26. a fixing groove; 3. a wind separation mechanism; 31. a blower; 32. a wind passage; 33. a three-way wheel; 34. a baffle; 35. a filter screen; 36. a feed back channel; 4. a driving mechanism; 41. a motor; 42. a drive gear; 5. a bin gate; 51. a door panel; 52. a hinge; 53. a hook; 54. a lock handle; 55. and a fixing rod.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine mashing device, which comprises a mashing mechanism 1; the medicine discharging mechanism 2 and the air selecting mechanism 3 are also included, wherein a cavity is arranged in the triturating mechanism 1, the medicine discharging mechanism 2 is arranged in the triturating mechanism 1, and the air selecting mechanism 3 is also arranged at the lower end position in the triturating mechanism 1;
the smashing mechanism 1 smashes medicinal materials, the medicine discharging mechanism 2 dumps the medicinal materials, the air separation mechanism 3 screens out impurities, fine ground powder and unground Chinese medicinal materials, and the unground Chinese medicinal materials are sent back to be ground again; the mashing mechanism 1 comprises a box body 11, a driven gear 12, a first rotating shaft 13, a first connecting rod 14, a limiting shaft 15, a hammer 16, a feeding channel 17, a dumping channel 18, a discharging channel 19, a driving mechanism 4 and a bin gate 5, wherein the driven gear 12 is arranged at the rear end inside the box body 11, the first rotating shaft 13 is arranged at the front end of the driven gear 12, one end of the first connecting rod 14 is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft 13, the hammer 16 is arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod 14, a chute is arranged in the middle of the first connecting rod 14, the limiting shaft 15 is arranged inside the box body 11 and is matched with the chute on the first connecting rod 14 to limit the first connecting rod 14, the feeding channel 17 is arranged at the left end inside the box body 11, the dumping channel 18 is arranged in the middle inside the box body 11, the discharging channel 19 is arranged at the lower end inside the box body 11, the driving mechanism 4 is arranged inside the box body 11, the driving mechanism 4 is meshed with the driven gear 12, and the bin gate 5 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding channel 17; the medicine discharging mechanism 2 comprises a rotary mashing dish 21, a second rotating shaft 22, a second connecting rod 23, a limiting column 24, a sliding rail 25 and a fixed groove 26, wherein the rotary mashing dish 21 is rotatably arranged in the box 11, the second rotating shaft 22 is arranged at the front end of the rotary mashing dish 21, the left end of the second connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 22, the right end of the second connecting rod 23 is provided with the limiting column 24, the sliding rail 25 is arranged at the upper end of the box 11, the sliding rail 25 is matched with the limiting column 24 on the second connecting rod 23 for limiting, and the fixed groove 26 is arranged at the front end of the sliding rail 25; the air separation mechanism 3 comprises a fan 31, an air passing channel 32, a three-way wheel 33, a baffle 34, a filter screen 35 and a return channel 36, wherein the fan 31 is arranged in the box 11, the air passing channel 32 is arranged at the left end of the fan 31 in the box 11, the three-way wheel 33 is rotatably arranged in the box 11, a three-way pipeline arranged in the three-way wheel 33 is communicated with the air passing channel 32, the baffle 34 is arranged at the intersection of the three-way pipeline in the three-way wheel 33, the filter screen 35 is arranged at the outlet of one pipeline of the three-way wheel 33, the return channel 36 is arranged at the right end of the box 11, and the return channel 36 is communicated with the three-way wheel 33; the driving mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41 and a driving gear 42, the motor 41 is arranged at the upper end inside the box body 11, the driving gear 42 is connected with the output end of the motor 41, and the driving gear 42 is meshed with the driven gear 12; the bin door 5 comprises a door plate 51, a hinge 52, a hook 53, a lock handle 54 and a fixing rod 55, wherein the door plate 51 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding channel 17, the door plate 51 is hinged with the box 11 through the hinge 52, the hook 53 is arranged at the left end of the door plate 51, the lock handle 54 is hinged with the left end of the box 11, and the fixing rod 55 is rotatably arranged on the lock handle 54.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the device for mashing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, when the device for mashing traditional Chinese medicinal materials is operated, a bin gate 5 is opened to put the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into a rotary mashing vessel 21 through a feeding channel 17, a driving mechanism 4 is opened to drive a driven gear 12, the driven gear 12 drives a first rotating shaft 13 to rotate to match with a first connecting rod 14 to enable a hammer 16 to perform hammering grinding, a second connecting rod 23 is moved to the right to enable the rotary mashing vessel 21 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dumped into a three-way wheel 33 through a dumping channel 18, a fan 31 is opened to perform air separation on medicinal material powder in the three-way wheel 33, medicinal powder filtered out by a filter screen 35 flows out through a discharging channel 19, and then the three-way wheel 33 is rotated to blow the medicinal materials which are not ground back through a return channel 36 to perform secondary grinding.
The blower 31 and motor 41 of the present utility model are commercially available and will be installed and operated by those skilled in the art in accordance with their attendant instructions without the need for creative effort by those skilled in the art.
The main functions realized by the utility model are as follows: the damage to the components of the traditional Chinese medicine materials due to the fact that the grinding temperature is too high is well achieved through artificial grinding in the regrinding process, the ground medicine powder is conveniently taken out after regrinding is finished, screening of the medicine powder is achieved, secondary grinding of the medicinal materials which are not ground is achieved, and therefore the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is improved.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A Chinese medicinal material mashing device comprises a mashing mechanism (1); the medicine discharging device is characterized by further comprising a medicine discharging mechanism (2) and a wind selecting mechanism (3), wherein a cavity is arranged in the triturating mechanism (1), the medicine discharging mechanism (2) is arranged in the triturating mechanism (1), and the wind selecting mechanism (3) is also arranged at the lower end position in the triturating mechanism (1);
the smashing mechanism (1) smashes medicinal materials, the medicine discharging mechanism (2) dumps the medicinal materials, the air separation mechanism (3) screens out impurities, fine ground powder and unground Chinese medicinal materials, and the unground Chinese medicinal materials are sent back to be ground again.
2. The device for mashing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the mashing mechanism (1) comprises a box body (11), a driven gear (12), a first rotating shaft (13), a first connecting rod (14), a limiting shaft (15), a hammer head (16), a feeding channel (17), a dumping channel (18), a discharging channel (19), a driving mechanism (4) and a bin gate (5), wherein the driven gear (12) is arranged at the inner rear end of the box body (11), the first rotating shaft (13) is arranged at the front end of the driven gear (12), one end of the first connecting rod (14) is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft (13), the other end of the first connecting rod (14) is provided with a hammer head (16), a chute is arranged in the middle of the first connecting rod (14), the limiting shaft (15) is arranged in the box body (11) and matched with the chute on the first connecting rod (14), the feeding channel (17) is arranged at the inner left end of the box body (11), the channel (18) is arranged in the middle of the box body (11), the discharging channel (19) is arranged at the inner lower end of the box body (11) and is meshed with the driving mechanism (4) in the box body (11), the bin gate (5) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding channel (17).
3. The device for mashing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the medicine discharging mechanism (2) comprises a rotary mashing dish (21), a rotary shaft II (22), a connecting rod II (23), a limiting column (24), a sliding rail (25) and a fixing groove (26), wherein the rotary mashing dish (21) is rotatably arranged inside the box body (11), the rotary shaft II (22) is arranged at the front end of the rotary mashing dish (21), the left end of the connecting rod II (23) is rotatably connected with the rotary shaft II (22), the right end of the connecting rod II (23) is provided with the limiting column (24), the upper end of the box body (11) is provided with the sliding rail (25), the sliding rail (25) is matched with the limiting column (24) on the connecting rod II (23) to limit, and the front end of the sliding rail (25) is provided with the fixing groove (26).
4. A mashing device for Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air separation mechanism (3) comprises a fan (31), an air passage (32), a three-way wheel (33), a baffle plate (34), a filter screen (35) and a return material passage (36), wherein the fan (31) is arranged inside the box body (11), the air passage (32) is arranged at the left end of the fan (31) inside the box body (11), the three-way wheel (33) is rotatably arranged inside the box body (11), a three-way pipeline arranged inside the three-way wheel (33) is communicated with the air passage (32), the baffle plate (34) is arranged at the junction of the three-way pipeline inside the three-way wheel (33), the filter screen (35) is arranged at the outlet of one pipeline of the three-way wheel (33), the return material passage (36) is arranged at the right end inside the box body (11), and the return material passage (36) is communicated with the three-way wheel (33).
5. The mashing device of claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism (4) includes a motor (41) and a driving gear (42), the motor (41) is installed at an upper end inside the case (11), the driving gear (42) is connected with an output end of the motor (41), and the driving gear (42) is engaged with the driven gear (12).
6. The mashing device of claim 5, wherein the bin door (5) comprises a door plate (51), a hinge (52), a hook (53), a lock handle (54) and a fixing rod (55), wherein the door plate (51) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding channel (17), the door plate (51) is hinged with the box body (11) through the hinge (52), the hook (53) is arranged at the left end of the door plate (51), the lock handle (54) is hinged with the left end of the box body (11), and the fixing rod (55) is rotatably arranged on the lock handle (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321606583.3U CN220258120U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Device is smashed to pieces to chinese-medicinal material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321606583.3U CN220258120U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Device is smashed to pieces to chinese-medicinal material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220258120U true CN220258120U (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=89313826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321606583.3U Active CN220258120U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Device is smashed to pieces to chinese-medicinal material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220258120U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-21 CN CN202321606583.3U patent/CN220258120U/en active Active
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