CN220246034U - Special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in grading manner - Google Patents
Special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in grading manner Download PDFInfo
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- CN220246034U CN220246034U CN202321426354.3U CN202321426354U CN220246034U CN 220246034 U CN220246034 U CN 220246034U CN 202321426354 U CN202321426354 U CN 202321426354U CN 220246034 U CN220246034 U CN 220246034U
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- water
- connecting pipe
- mineral oil
- white mineral
- heating kettle
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- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of white mineral oil water removal, and discloses a special production device for white mineral oil capable of removing trace water in a grading manner. The utility model comprises the following steps: the heating kettle is characterized in that a conical barrel is fixedly arranged at the top of the heating kettle, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the conical barrel, a water suction pipe is rotatably arranged in the conical barrel, the top end and the bottom end of the water suction pipe extend out of the conical barrel, the motor is connected with the water suction pipe in a transmission manner, two paddles are fixedly arranged on the water suction pipe, a conveying pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the conical barrel, a water inlet of the conveying pump is connected with the water suction pipe, a filter cartridge is arranged on one side of the conical barrel, a water removing port of the conveying pump is connected with the filter cartridge, and the filter cartridge is connected with the heating kettle. The utility model integrates a plurality of water removal modes, and the water in the white mineral oil can be gradually removed by different water removal modes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of white mineral oil water removal, in particular to a special production device for white mineral oil capable of removing trace water in a grading manner.
Background
White mineral oil is an oil body refined from crude oil, and is also called white oil, and some special fields have strict requirements on the water content in the white mineral oil, so that the water content in the white mineral oil needs to be removed through a water removal device, and at present, the most common is to separate a water body and an oil body in the white mineral oil through a centrifugal machine or evaporate the water content in the oil body in a heating mode by utilizing the difference of water and oil evaporation temperatures.
However, the method of removing water is single regardless of whether the water is heated to remove water or the oil-water separation is performed by centrifugal force, and generally only free water in the white mineral oil is removed, but emulsified water and dissolved water in the white mineral oil are difficult to remove, so that it is necessary to provide a dedicated production apparatus for white mineral oil capable of removing a minute amount of water in a classified manner.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in a grading manner.
The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the heating kettle is characterized in that a conical barrel is fixedly arranged at the top of the heating kettle, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the conical barrel, a water suction pipe is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the conical barrel, the top end and the bottom end of the water suction pipe extend out of the conical barrel, the motor is in transmission connection with the water suction pipe, two paddles are fixedly arranged on the water suction pipe, a conveying pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the conical barrel, a water inlet of the conveying pump is connected with the water suction pipe, a filter barrel is arranged on one side of the conical barrel, a water removing opening of the conveying pump is connected with the filter barrel, the filter barrel is connected with the heating kettle, a vacuum pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the heating kettle, and an inlet of the vacuum pump is connected with the heating kettle and the conical barrel.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the heating kettle consists of a kettle body, a spiral heating ring, an outer cylinder sleeve, supporting legs and a base ring.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a first conical gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a second conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the water suction pipe, the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear, and two branch pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the water suction pipe.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the top end of the water suction pipe is rotatably provided with a first connecting pipe, the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the conveying pump, the water outlet of the conveying pump is fixedly provided with a second connecting pipe, the bottom end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the filter cartridge, the bottom end of the filter cartridge is fixedly provided with a third connecting pipe, the bottom end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the heating kettle, and the third connecting pipe is provided with a first valve.
As a further improvement of the above proposal, the filter cartridge consists of a cartridge body and a paper filter cartridge arranged in the cartridge body.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the auger is rotatably arranged in the heating kettle, and the top end of the auger extends out of the heating kettle and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the water suction pipe.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a fourth connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the water inlet of the vacuum pump, a branch pipe of the fourth connecting pipe is connected with the heating kettle, a second valve is arranged on the fourth connecting pipe, a fifth connecting pipe is arranged on the fourth connecting pipe, and the other end of the fifth connecting pipe is connected with the conical barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the structures of the conical cylinder, the motor, the first conical gear, the water suction pipe, the paddle board and the like are matched, so that the white mineral oil can be driven to rotate at a high speed, water liquid with different masses is separated from the oil liquid by a centrifugal filtration method, trace water in the white mineral oil can be removed by a medium filtration method through the filter cartridge, the white mineral oil can be dehydrated by a vacuum heating dehydration method through the matching of the heating kettle and the vacuum pump, and compared with the pure heating vaporization dehydration, the water vapor mixed in the white mineral oil is pulled out more easily in a vacuum environment, meanwhile, the three dehydration modes are integrated, and compared with the single dehydration mode, the water removal effect is relatively better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left view structural schematic diagram of a white mineral oil dedicated production device capable of removing trace moisture in a grading manner;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural representation of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right view structural schematic diagram of a white mineral oil dedicated production device capable of removing trace moisture in a grading manner;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a front cross-sectional structure of a dedicated white mineral oil production apparatus capable of classifying and removing trace moisture according to the present utility model.
Main symbol description:
1. heating the kettle; 2. a conical cylinder; 3. a motor; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. a water suction pipe; 6. a second bevel gear; 7. a paddle board; 8. a transfer pump; 9. a first connection pipe; 10. a second connection pipe; 11. a filter cartridge; 12. a third connection pipe; 13. a first valve; 14. an auger; 15. a vacuum pump; 16. a fourth connection pipe; 17. a second valve; 18. and a fifth connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the apparatus for producing white mineral oil capable of removing trace moisture in stages according to the present embodiment includes: the heating kettle 1, the top fixed mounting of heating kettle 1 has toper section of thick bamboo 2, the top fixed mounting of toper section of thick bamboo 2 has motor 3, the barrel of a water sucking 5 is installed to toper section of thick bamboo 2 internal rotation, the top and the bottom of barrel of a water sucking 5 all extend outside toper section of thick bamboo 2, motor 3 is connected with barrel of a water sucking 5 transmission, fixed mounting has two paddles 7 on the barrel of a water sucking 5, the top fixed mounting of toper section of thick bamboo 2 has delivery pump 8, the water inlet of delivery pump 8 is connected with barrel of a water sucking 5, one side of toper section of thick bamboo 2 is equipped with cartridge filter 11, the degating mouth of delivery pump 8 is connected with cartridge filter 11, cartridge filter 11 is connected with heating kettle 1, one side fixed mounting of heating kettle 1 has vacuum pump 15, the import of vacuum pump 15 is connected with heating kettle 1 and toper section of thick bamboo 2.
The heating kettle 1 consists of a kettle body, a spiral heating ring, an outer cylinder sleeve, supporting legs and a base ring.
Through the technical scheme, the heating kettle 1 mainly heats the white mineral oil through the spiral heating ring, so that moisture in the white mineral oil can be vaporized and separated from the oil phase.
The output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly provided with a first conical gear 4, the water suction pipe 5 is fixedly sleeved with a second conical gear 6, the first conical gear 4 is meshed with the second conical gear 6, and two branch pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the water suction pipe 5.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, first conical gear 4 and second conical gear 6 mainly are as the driving medium of motor 3 and barrel 5 to this realizes the rotation of barrel 5 and paddle board 7 through motor 3, makes barrel 5 both can drive white mineral oil high-speed rotation through paddle board 7, can act as the carrier that carries white mineral oil again.
The top of the water suction pipe 5 is rotatably provided with a first connecting pipe 9, the other end of the first connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the conveying pump 8, a second connecting pipe 10 is fixedly arranged on the water outlet of the conveying pump 8, the bottom end of the second connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with one side of a filter cartridge 11, the bottom end of the filter cartridge 11 is fixedly provided with a third connecting pipe 12, the bottom end of the third connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the heating kettle 1, and a first valve 13 is arranged on the third connecting pipe 12.
Through the above technical scheme, the switch of the first valve 13 determines whether the heating kettle 1 is in a closed state, when the first valve 13 is opened, the white mineral oil can be transferred from the conical cylinder 2 to the heating kettle 1, and when the first valve 13 is closed, the vacuum pump 15 is matched, so that the inside of the heating kettle 1 is in a vacuum state.
The filter cartridge 11 consists of a cylinder body and a paper filter cartridge mounted in the cylinder body.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, cartridge filter 11 mainly realizes the absorption to the moisture in the white mineral oil through its inside paper filter core section of thick bamboo, but it is only applicable to get rid of trace moisture, and its inside paper filter core section of thick bamboo need periodic replacement, when changing, open the end cover at barrel top can.
The auger 14 is rotatably arranged in the heating kettle 1, and the top end of the auger 14 extends out of the heating kettle 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the water suction pipe 5.
Through the technical scheme, the auger 14 can turn white mineral oil in the heating kettle 1 during rotation, so that evaporation of water vapor in the oil body is promoted.
A fourth connecting pipe 16 is fixedly arranged on a water inlet of the vacuum pump 15, a branch pipe of the fourth connecting pipe 16 is connected with the heating kettle 1, a second valve 17 is arranged on the fourth connecting pipe 16, a fifth connecting pipe 18 is arranged on the fourth connecting pipe 16, and the other end of the fifth connecting pipe 18 is connected with the conical barrel 2.
Through the above technical scheme, the second valve 17 is mainly used for determining the action of the vacuum pump 15, when the second valve 17 is closed, the communication between the fourth connecting pipe 16 and the fifth connecting pipe 18 and between the vacuum pump 15 and the conical cylinder 2 are stopped, so that the vacuum pump 15 can pump the interior of the heating kettle 1 into a vacuum state, and when the second valve 17 is started, the vacuum pump 15 can also serve as a water pump to drain the water separated from the conical cylinder 2.
The implementation principle of the special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in a grading manner in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
a first step of: when the device is used, white mineral oil to be dehydrated is input into the conical cylinder 2 through a feed inlet on the conical cylinder 2, then, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the first conical gear 4 to rotate through an output shaft, the first conical gear 4 drives the water suction pipe 5, the two paddles 7 and the auger 14 to rotate through the second conical gear 6, the paddles 7 can drive the white mineral oil to rotate at a high speed in the conical cylinder 2 during rotation, centrifugal force generated during rotation can accelerate separation of the white mineral oil and free water in an oil body, the mass of the water liquid is larger than that of the oil liquid, the white mineral oil floats on the water liquid after being layered with the water liquid, at the moment, the second valve 17 is opened, the vacuum pump 15 is started, then, the water liquid precipitated at the bottom of the conical cylinder 2 is pumped away through the vacuum pump 15, the fourth connecting pipe 16 and the fifth connecting pipe 18, the second valve 17 is closed after the water liquid is pumped away, so that preliminary dehydration of the white mineral oil is completed, and the free water in the oil body can be removed at the stage;
and a second step of: the first valve 13 is opened, the delivery pump 8 is started, the delivery pump 8 delivers white mineral oil into the filter cartridge 11 through the water suction pipe 5, the first connecting pipe 9 and the second connecting pipe 10, when the white mineral oil permeates the paper filter cartridge, the paper filter cartridge can remove trace free water and emulsified water in the oil body, so that secondary water removal of the white mineral oil is realized, and then the white mineral oil is delivered into the heating kettle 1 through the third connecting pipe 12;
and a third step of: closing the first valve 13, starting the heating kettle 1 to heat the white mineral oil, so that water in the white mineral oil can be converted into water vapor, meanwhile, starting the vacuum pump 15, wherein the vacuum pump 15 pumps the interior of the heating kettle 1 into a vacuum state through the fourth connecting pipe 16, and the vacuum state is matched with heating treatment, so that free water, emulsified water and dissolved water in the white mineral oil can be removed, and the combination of three water removal modes enables the water removal effect of the white mineral oil to be better and more thorough.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a special apparatus for producing of white mineral oil that can get rid of trace moisture in grades which characterized in that includes: the heating kettle is characterized in that a conical barrel is fixedly arranged at the top of the heating kettle, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the conical barrel, a water suction pipe is rotatably arranged in the conical barrel, the top end and the bottom end of the water suction pipe extend out of the conical barrel, the motor is in transmission connection with the water suction pipe, two paddles are fixedly arranged on the water suction pipe, a delivery pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the conical barrel, a water inlet of the delivery pump is connected with the water suction pipe, a filter barrel is arranged on one side of the conical barrel, a water removing port of the delivery pump is connected with the filter barrel, the filter barrel is connected with the heating kettle, a vacuum pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the heating kettle, and an inlet of the vacuum pump is connected with the heating kettle and the conical barrel.
2. The special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in a grading manner according to claim 1, wherein the heating kettle consists of a kettle body, a spiral heating ring, an outer barrel sleeve, supporting legs and a base ring.
3. The special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in a grading manner according to claim 1, wherein a first conical gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a second conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the water suction pipe, the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear, and two branch pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the water suction pipe.
4. The special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in a grading manner according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting pipe is rotatably arranged at the top end of the water suction pipe, the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the conveying pump, a second connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the water outlet of the conveying pump, the bottom end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the filter cartridge, a third connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the filter cartridge, the bottom end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the heating kettle, and a first valve is arranged on the third connecting pipe.
5. The apparatus for producing white mineral oil capable of removing trace moisture in a classified manner according to claim 1, wherein the filter cartridge comprises a cartridge body and a paper filter cartridge body installed in the cartridge body.
6. The special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in a grading manner according to claim 1, wherein a packing auger is rotatably installed in the heating kettle, and the top end of the packing auger extends out of the heating kettle and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the water suction pipe.
7. The special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in a grading manner according to claim 1, wherein a fourth connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on a water inlet of the vacuum pump, a branch pipe of the fourth connecting pipe is connected with the heating kettle, a second valve is arranged on the fourth connecting pipe, a fifth connecting pipe is arranged on the fourth connecting pipe, and the other end of the fifth connecting pipe is connected with the conical cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321426354.3U CN220246034U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in grading manner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321426354.3U CN220246034U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in grading manner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220246034U true CN220246034U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89263599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321426354.3U Active CN220246034U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Special white mineral oil production device capable of removing trace moisture in grading manner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220246034U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-06 CN CN202321426354.3U patent/CN220246034U/en active Active
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