CN220240114U - Punching device for machining metal components - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a punching device for machining a metal component, and belongs to the technical field of metal component machining equipment. The punching device for metal member processing comprises a positioning assembly and a drilling assembly. The positioning assembly comprises a supporting part, a clamping part, a transverse moving part and a longitudinal moving part, wherein the clamping part and the transverse moving part are arranged on the supporting part, the longitudinal moving part is arranged on the transverse moving part, when the positioning assembly is used, the worm is rotated to drive the worm wheel and the cam to rotate together, the cam rotates to downwards extrude the spring to the diaphragm, meanwhile, the motor drives the drill bit to downwards move to punch a metal component, the electromagnet adsorbs waste scraps generated by punching, the waste scraps are effectively prevented from splashing to the body of an operator, the metal component processing and punching device does not need to adjust the positions of the metal component on the two clamping plates, and the position needing to be punched on the metal component can be accurately found, so that the punching efficiency of the metal component is improved.

Description

Punching device for machining metal components

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of metal member processing equipment, in particular to a punching device for metal member processing.

Background

The components refer to the parts of the mechanism in the machine, and the components can be divided into metal components, plastic components, wood components, alloy components and the like according to materials.

According to the technical scheme, the punching device for metal member processing is disclosed in Chinese patent No. CN202021347040.0, and aims at solving the problems of low punching operation efficiency and large precision fluctuation of a worker in a handheld punching device.

However, the above scheme still has the defect that the drill bit on the motor can only move transversely, when the position of the metal member to be drilled is at the longitudinal position of the drill bit, the second screw is required to be rotated to adjust the position of the metal member on the clamping plate, so that the drill bit and the position of the opening on the metal member are corresponding together, the operation is too time-consuming, and the punching efficiency of the metal member is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a punching device for processing a metal member, which aims to improve the problem that a drill bit on a motor can only transversely move, when the position of the metal member to be drilled is at the longitudinal position of the drill bit, a second screw is required to be rotated to adjust the position of the metal member on a clamping plate, and the drill bit is corresponding to the position of a hole formed in the metal member, so that the operation is too time-consuming, and the punching efficiency of the metal member is reduced.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

the utility model provides a punching device for machining a metal component, which comprises a positioning assembly and a drilling assembly.

The positioning assembly comprises a supporting part, a clamping part, a transverse moving part and a longitudinal moving part, wherein the clamping part and the transverse moving part are both arranged on the supporting part, and the longitudinal moving part is arranged on the transverse moving part.

The drilling assembly comprises a transmission part, an opening part and a chip suction part, wherein the transmission part, the opening part and the chip suction part are all arranged on the longitudinal moving part.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the supporting portion includes a working platform, a frame, a first hand wheel, a locking member, and a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft rotates to penetrate through the working platform, the frame is fixed on the upper surface of the working platform, the first hand wheel is fixed on one end of the first rotating shaft, and the locking member threads to penetrate through the first hand wheel.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the clamping part comprises a vertical plate, a clamping plate, a rubber cushion, first threaded rods and a rotating wheel, wherein the vertical plate is fixed on the upper surface of the working platform, two first threaded rods are arranged, the two first threaded rods penetrate through the vertical plate and the frame in a threaded mode respectively, one end of each first threaded rod is fixed on the outer wall of the clamping plate, the rubber cushion is fixed on the side surface of the clamping plate, and the rotating wheel is fixed on the other end of each first threaded rod.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the transverse moving part comprises a chain transmission part, a first screw rod, a first sliding rod and a first fixing block, one end of the first screw rod is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the frame, the first screw rod penetrates through the frame in a rotating mode, the first rotating shaft and the first screw rod are connected together through the chain transmission part in a transmission mode, the first sliding rod is fixed in the frame, the first fixing block is sleeved on the first screw rod in a threaded mode, the first fixing block is sleeved on the first sliding rod in a sliding mode in the same mode, the chain transmission part comprises a driving wheel, a chain and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the driven wheel is fixed on the outer wall of the first screw rod, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected together through the chain in a transmission mode.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the longitudinal moving part comprises a vertical plate, a second screw rod, a second sliding rod, a second fixing block and a shell, wherein the vertical plate is fixed on the lower surface of the first fixing block, two vertical plates are arranged, one end of the second screw rod is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one vertical plate, the second screw rod rotatably penetrates through the other vertical plate, the second sliding rod is fixed between the two vertical plates, the second fixing block is sleeved on the second screw rod in a threaded mode, the second fixing block is sleeved on the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the shell is fixed on the lower surface of the second fixing block.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the transmission part includes a worm, a worm wheel, a cam and a second rotating shaft, one end of the worm is rotatably disposed in the housing, the worm rotates to penetrate through the housing, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the housing, the worm wheel and the cam are both fixed on the second rotating shaft, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the hole part includes a cross plate, a spring, a motor and a drill bit, the housing is provided with a groove, the spring is fixed between the groove and the cross plate, the motor is fixed on the lower surface of the cross plate, the drill bit is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, and the cross plate and the cam are correspondingly arranged.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the chip absorbing part comprises a second threaded rod, an electromagnet, an iron barrel and a connecting plate, wherein the connecting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the shell, the second threaded rod penetrates through the connecting plate in a threaded manner, the lower end of the second threaded rod is fixed on the upper surface of the electromagnet, and the iron barrel is fixed on the lower surface of the electromagnet.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the metal member processing and punching device, when the metal member processing and punching device is used, an operator places a metal member to be processed on a working platform, rotates a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel drives a first threaded rod to move, two clamping plates clamp and fix the metal member, then a motor and an electromagnet work, according to the position of a hole to be formed on the metal member, the first hand wheel is rotated, the rotation of the first hand wheel drives a chain transmission part to drive a first screw rod to rotate, the first fixed block realizes transverse movement under the combined action of the first screw rod and a first sliding rod, namely, realizes transverse movement of a drill bit, then rotates a second screw rod, the second fixed block realizes longitudinal movement under the combined action of the second screw rod and a second sliding rod, namely, the longitudinal position of the drill bit is adjusted, finally, the rotation of the worm drives a worm wheel and a cam to jointly rotate, and the cam rotates a cross plate to downwards squeeze a spring, and simultaneously, the motor drives the drill bit to downwards move the metal member to punch, and the electromagnet adsorbs waste scraps generated by punching, so that the waste scraps are effectively prevented from splashing on the body of the operator.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a punching device for processing metal members according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a relationship diagram of a clamping portion, a longitudinally moving portion and a chip suction portion according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of an aperture portion according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 100-positioning assembly; 110-a support; 111-a working platform; 112-a frame; 113-a first hand wheel; 114-locking member; 115-a first spindle; 120-clamping part; 121-risers; 122-clamping plate; 123-rubber cushion; 124-a first threaded rod; 125-turning wheel; 130-a traversing part; 131-a chain drive; 1311-a drive wheel; 1312-a chain; 1313—driven wheel; 132-a first screw; 133-a first slide bar; 134-a first fixed block; 140-a longitudinal moving part; 141-a vertical plate; 142-a second screw rod; 143-a second slide bar; 144-a second fixed block; 145-a housing; 200-a drilling assembly; 210-a transmission part; 211-worm; 212-worm wheel; 213-cams; 214-a second spindle; 220-opening portions; 221-a cross plate; 222-a spring; 223-motor; 224—a drill bit; 225-grooves; 230-a chip suction part; 231-a second threaded rod; 232-an electromagnet; 233-iron barrels; 234-connection plates.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a perforating apparatus for metal member processing includes a positioning assembly 100 and a drilling assembly 200.

The drilling assembly 200 is arranged on the positioning assembly 100, an operator places a metal component to be processed on the working platform 111, the rotating wheel 125 rotates to drive the first threaded rod 124 to move, the two clamping plates 122 clamp and fix the metal component, then the motor 223 and the electromagnet 232 work, according to the position of a hole to be formed on the metal component, the first hand wheel 113 is rotated, the rotation of the first hand wheel 113 drives the chain transmission piece 131 to drive the first screw rod 132 to rotate, the first fixed block 134 realizes transverse movement under the combined action of the first screw rod 132 and the first sliding rod 133, namely, the transverse movement of the drill bit 224 is realized, the second screw rod 142 rotates again, the second fixed block 144 realizes longitudinal movement under the combined action of the second screw rod 142 and the second sliding rod 143, namely, the longitudinal position of the drill bit 224 is adjusted, the metal component processing and punching device does not need to adjust the position of the metal component on the two clamping plates 122, the position of the metal component to be punched can be accurately found, and the punching efficiency of the metal component is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the positioning assembly 100 includes a supporting portion 110, a clamping portion 120, a traversing portion 130 and a longitudinal shifting portion 140, where the clamping portion 120 and the traversing portion 130 are disposed on the supporting portion 110, the supporting portion 110 includes a working platform 111, a frame 112, a first hand wheel 113, a locking member 114 and a first rotating shaft 115, the first rotating shaft 115 rotates to penetrate through the working platform 111, the frame 112 is fixed on the upper surface of the working platform 111, the first hand wheel 113 is fixed on one end of the first rotating shaft 115, the locking member 114 threads to penetrate through the first hand wheel 113, the first hand wheel 113 is convenient to rotate the first rotating shaft 115, the clamping portion 120 includes a vertical plate 121, a clamping plate 122, a rubber cushion 123, a first threaded rod 124 and a rotating wheel 125, the vertical plate 121 is fixed on the upper surface of the working platform 111, the first threaded rod 124 is provided with two threaded rods 124 respectively threaded through the vertical plate 121 and the frame 112, one end of a first threaded rod 124 is fixed on the outer wall of the clamping plate 122, a rubber cushion 123 is fixed on the side surface of the clamping plate 122, a rotating wheel 125 is fixed on the other end of the first threaded rod 124, the distance between the two clamping plates 122 can be adjusted by rotating the first threaded rod 124, so that metal components can be clamped and fixed conveniently, a traversing part 130 comprises a chain transmission piece 131, a first lead screw 132, a first sliding rod 133 and a first fixed block 134, one end of the first lead screw 132 is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the frame 112, the first lead screw 132 rotatably penetrates through the frame 112, the first rotating shaft 115 and the first lead screw 132 are connected together through the chain transmission piece 131 in a transmission manner, the first sliding rod 133 is fixed in the frame 112, the first fixed block 134 is sleeved on the first lead screw 132 in a threaded manner, the first fixed block 134 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 133 in a sliding manner, and the chain transmission piece 131 comprises a driving wheel 1311, the chain 1312 and the driven wheel 1313, the driving wheel 1311 is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 115, the driven wheel 1313 is fixed on the outer wall of the first screw rod 132, the driving wheel 1311 and the driven wheel 1313 are connected together through the chain 1312 in a transmission way, the first rotating shaft 115 can be rotated to drive the chain transmission member 131 to rotate, the rotation of the chain transmission member 131 drives the first screw rod 132 to rotate, the first fixed block 134 realizes transverse movement under the combined action of the first screw rod 132 and the first sliding rod 133, the longitudinal moving part 140 is arranged on the transverse moving part 130, the longitudinal moving part 140 comprises a vertical plate 141, a second screw rod 142, a second sliding rod 143, a second fixed block 144 and a shell 145, the vertical plate 141 is fixed on the lower surface of the first fixed block 134, the vertical plate 141 is provided with two, one end of the second screw rod 142 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one vertical plate 141, the second screw rod 142 rotatably penetrates through the other vertical plate 141, the second sliding rod 143 is fixed between the two vertical plates 141, the second fixed block 144 is in a threaded sleeve on the second screw rod 142, the second fixed block 144 is also arranged on the second sliding sleeve, and the second sliding rod 144 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second sliding rod 144 in a combined action.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the drilling assembly 200 includes a transmission portion 210, an opening portion 220 and a chip suction portion 230, the transmission portion 210, the opening portion 220 and the chip suction portion 230 are all disposed on the longitudinal moving portion 140, the transmission portion 210 includes a worm 211, a worm wheel 212, a cam 213 and a second rotating shaft 214, one end of the worm 211 is rotatably disposed in the housing 145, the worm 211 rotates to penetrate through the housing 145, one end of the second rotating shaft 214 is rotatably disposed in the housing 145, the worm wheel 212 and the cam 213 are all fixed on the second rotating shaft 214, the worm 211 is meshed with the worm wheel 212, the arrangement of the worm 211 and the worm wheel 212 facilitates the rotation of the cam 213, the opening portion 220 includes a cross plate 221, a spring 222, a motor 223 and a drill bit 224, the housing 145 is provided with a groove 225, the spring 222 is fixed between the groove 225 and the cross plate 221, the motor 223 is fixed on the lower surface of the cross plate 221, the drill bit 224 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 223, the cross plate 221 and the cam 213 are correspondingly disposed, the arrangement of the spring 222 and the cam 213 facilitates the drill bit 224 to move up and down, the chip suction portion 230 includes a second iron 231, an electromagnet 232 and an electromagnet 232 is fixed on the upper surface of the second threaded shaft 234 and a lower surface of the housing 234 is fixed on the second threaded shaft 232, and a lower surface of the electromagnet is fixed on the upper surface of the upper connecting plate of the electromagnet is convenient to prevent the upper end of the electromagnet from being splashed by the upper and lower surface of the attachment plate.

Specifically, the working principle of the device for processing and punching the metal component is as follows: during the use, operating personnel places the metal component that waits to process on work platform 111, rotatory runner 125, the rotation of runner 125 drives first threaded rod 124 and removes, two grip blocks 122 are fixed the metal component centre gripping, then motor 223 and electro-magnet 232 work, according to the position that needs the trompil on the metal component, rotatory first hand wheel 113, the rotation of first hand wheel 113 drives the transmission of chain drive 131, make first lead screw 132 rotate, first fixed block 134 realizes the lateral shifting under the combined action of first lead screw 132 and first slide bar 133, the lateral shifting to drill bit 224 has been realized promptly, rotatory second lead screw 142 again, second fixed block 144 realizes the longitudinal shifting under the combined action of second lead screw 142 and second slide bar 143, the longitudinal position of drill bit 224 has been adjusted promptly, finally rotatory worm 211, the rotation of worm 211 drives worm wheel 212 and cam 213 and rotates jointly, cam 213 rotates and presses down spring 222 to make motor 223 drive drill bit 224 down move the operation that punches to the metal component simultaneously, electro-magnet 232 adsorbs the sweeps that produce, the effectual sweeps that prevents to splash to the operator on the metal component, the position that the metal component need not be adjusted on the metal component is located on the metal component to the position of the metal component, the accurate position that need the metal component that need be punched to be reached to the position of the metal component is adjusted to the accurate.

It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the motor 223 and the electromagnet 232 need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of motor 223 and electromagnet 232, and the principles thereof, will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A device for processing and punching metal components is characterized by comprising

The positioning assembly (100), the positioning assembly (100) comprises a supporting part (110), a clamping part (120), a transverse moving part (130) and a longitudinal moving part (140), the clamping part (120) and the transverse moving part (130) are both arranged on the supporting part (110), and the longitudinal moving part (140) is arranged on the transverse moving part (130);

drilling assembly (200), drilling assembly (200) include drive portion (210), trompil portion (220) and inhale bits portion (230), drive portion (210), trompil portion (220) with inhale bits portion (230) all set up on indulging moving portion (140).

2. The punching device for metal member processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting portion (110) includes a work platform (111), a frame (112), a first hand wheel (113), a locking member (114) and a first rotation shaft (115), the first rotation shaft (115) rotates to penetrate through the work platform (111), the frame (112) is fixed on an upper surface of the work platform (111), the first hand wheel (113) is fixed on one end of the first rotation shaft (115), and the locking member (114) threads to penetrate through the first hand wheel (113).

3. The punching device for metal member processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the clamping portion (120) includes a riser (121), a clamping plate (122), a rubber cushion (123), a first threaded rod (124) and a rotating wheel (125), the riser (121) is fixed on an upper surface of the work platform (111), the first threaded rod (124) is provided with two, two first threaded rods (124) respectively penetrate through the riser (121) and the frame (112) in a threaded manner, one end of the first threaded rod (124) is fixed on an outer wall of the clamping plate (122), the rubber cushion (123) is fixed on a side surface of the clamping plate (122), and the rotating wheel (125) is fixed on the other end of the first threaded rod (124).

4. The punching device for metal member processing according to claim 2, wherein the traverse section (130) includes a chain transmission member (131), a first screw (132), a first slide bar (133) and a first fixing block (134), one end of the first screw (132) is rotatably disposed in an inner wall of the frame (112), the first screw (132) is rotatably disposed through the frame (112), the first rotary shaft (115) and the first screw (132) are connected together by the chain transmission member (131), the first slide bar (133) is fixed in the frame (112), the first fixing block (134) is threadedly engaged with the first screw (132), the first fixing block (134) is also slidably engaged with the first slide bar (133), the chain transmission member (131) includes a driving wheel (1311), a chain (1312) and a driven wheel (1313), the driving wheel (1311) is fixed on an outer wall of the first rotary shaft (115), and the driving wheel (1313) is connected with the driven wheel (1313) by the chain transmission member (1311).

5. The punching device for metal member processing according to claim 4, characterized in that the longitudinally moving portion (140) includes a vertical plate (141), a second screw rod (142), a second slide rod (143), a second fixing block (144), and a housing (145), the vertical plate (141) is fixed on the lower surface of the first fixing block (134), the vertical plate (141) is provided with two, one end of the second screw rod (142) is rotatably provided on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates (141), the second screw rod (142) is rotatably provided through the other vertical plate (141), the second slide rod (143) is fixed between the two vertical plates (141), the second fixing block (144) is threadedly engaged on the second screw rod (142), the second fixing block (144) is also slidably engaged on the second slide rod (143), and the housing (145) is fixed on the lower surface of the second fixing block (144).

6. The punching device for metal member processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the transmission portion (210) includes a worm (211), a worm wheel (212), a cam (213) and a second rotation shaft (214), one end of the worm (211) is rotatably provided in the housing (145), the worm (211) is rotatably provided through the housing (145), one end of the second rotation shaft (214) is rotatably provided in the housing (145), the worm wheel (212) and the cam (213) are both fixed on the second rotation shaft (214), and the worm (211) and the worm wheel (212) are engaged.

7. The punching device for metal member processing according to claim 6, characterized in that the hole portion (220) includes a cross plate (221), a spring (222), a motor (223) and a drill bit (224), a groove (225) is provided in the housing (145), the spring (222) is fixed between the groove (225) and the cross plate (221), the motor (223) is fixed on a lower surface of the cross plate (221), the drill bit (224) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (223), and the cross plate (221) and the cam (213) are correspondingly provided.

8. The punching device for metal member processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the chip suction portion (230) includes a second threaded rod (231), an electromagnet (232), a metal tub (233), and a connection plate (234), the connection plate (234) is fixed to an outer wall of the casing (145), the second threaded rod (231) is threaded through the connection plate (234), a lower end of the second threaded rod (231) is fixed to an upper surface of the electromagnet (232), and the metal tub (233) is fixed to a lower surface of the electromagnet (232).