CN220239604U - Renewable garbage mechanical sorting system - Google Patents
Renewable garbage mechanical sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN220239604U CN220239604U CN202320529624.7U CN202320529624U CN220239604U CN 220239604 U CN220239604 U CN 220239604U CN 202320529624 U CN202320529624 U CN 202320529624U CN 220239604 U CN220239604 U CN 220239604U
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a renewable garbage mechanical sorting system, which can improve the sorting efficiency and the mechanization degree of renewable garbage, improve the sorting precision and the system productivity, reduce the working strength and is more environment-friendly. The pre-sorting system is matched with the waste paper bale breaker, the foam crusher, the plastic bale breaker, the bar conveyor, the metal manual sorting platform and the fabric bale breaker; the waste paper bale breaker, the disc screen and the manual sorting platform are connected in sequence, and the manual sorting platform is matched with the waste paper baler; the plastic bale breaker, the label removing and cover removing machine, the photoelectric sorting machine, the plastic manual sorting platform and the plastic packer are connected in sequence; the bar conveyor, the wind power impurity removing machine, the crusher, the belt conveyor and the glass optical selector are connected in sequence; the metal manual sorting platform is connected with the shearing machine and the metal recovery iron remover; the shearing machine is connected with the packing and strapping machine; the fabric bale breaker, the fabric manual sorting platform, the shredder and the fiber baler are connected in sequence; the foam crusher is connected with a foam cold block press packing machine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a renewable garbage mechanical sorting system.
Background
At present, in renewable garbage sorting centers or renewable garbage recycling treatment factories, most of renewable garbage recycling treatment factories adopt simple mechanical bale breakers and packing machines to match with manual sorting. However, the manual sorting efficiency is low, and daily throughput is small; the renewable garbage sorting workshop has poor working environment, more dust and high working strength, and is unfavorable for the health of operators; the impurity content of the manually sorted materials is high, and the selling price of the finished materials is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a renewable garbage mechanical sorting system with reasonable structural design, which can improve the sorting efficiency and the mechanization degree of renewable garbage, improve the sorting precision and the system productivity, reduce the working strength of workers and is more environment-friendly.
The utility model solves the problems by adopting the following technical scheme: a renewable garbage mechanical sorting system comprising a pre-sorting system, characterized in that: the system also comprises a waste paper recovery and separation system, a plastic recovery and separation system, a glass recovery and separation system, a metal recovery and separation system, a fabric recovery and separation system and a foam recovery and separation system; the waste paper recycling and sorting system comprises a waste paper bale breaker, a disc screen, a manual sorting platform and a waste paper baler; the pre-sorting system is matched with the waste paper bale breaker, the disc screen and the manual sorting platform are sequentially connected, and the manual sorting platform is matched with the waste paper baler; the plastic recycling and sorting system comprises a plastic bale breaker, a label removing and cover removing machine, a photoelectric sorting machine, a plastic manual sorting platform and a plastic packer; the pre-sorting system is matched with the plastic unpacking machine, and the plastic unpacking machine, the label removing and cover removing machine, the photoelectric sorting machine, the plastic manual sorting platform and the plastic packing machine are sequentially connected; the glass recycling and sorting system comprises a bar conveyor, a wind power impurity remover, a crusher, a glass recycling iron remover, a glass light selector and a belt conveyor; the pre-sorting system is matched with a bar conveyor, and the bar conveyor, the wind power impurity removing machine, the crusher, the belt conveyor and the glass optical selector are connected in sequence; the belt conveyor is provided with a glass recovery iron remover; the metal recovery and separation system comprises a briquetting machine, a metal manual separation platform, a shearing machine, a packing and bundling machine and a metal recovery iron remover; the pre-separation system is matched with the metal manual separation platform; the metal manual sorting platform is connected with the shearing machine and the metal recovery iron remover; the shearing machine is connected with the packing and strapping machine; the metal recovery iron remover and the glass recovery iron remover are connected with the briquetting machine; the fabric recovery and separation system comprises a fabric bale breaker, a fabric manual separation platform, a shredder and a fiber packer; the pre-sorting system is matched with the fabric bale breaker; the fabric bale breaker, the fabric manual sorting platform, the shredder and the fiber baler are connected in sequence; the foam recycling and sorting system comprises a foam crusher and a foam cold block press packer; the pre-sorting system is matched with the foam crusher; the foam crusher is connected with a foam cold block press packing machine.
The plastic packer is a gate type packer.
The foam recycling and sorting system also comprises a pneumatic conveying pipeline and a Roots blower; the foam crusher is connected with the foam cold block press baler through a pneumatic conveying pipeline; the Roots blower is connected with the pneumatic conveying pipeline.
The waste paper recycling and sorting system also comprises a chain plate conveyor, and the waste paper bale breaker is connected with the disc screen through the chain plate conveyor.
The plastic recycling and sorting system also comprises a scraper conveyor, and the plastic bale breaker is connected with the label removing and cover removing machine through the scraper conveyor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects: the processing capacity of the renewable garbage sorting system is improved, the quality and purity of various renewable garbage finished product materials are improved, the mechanization and automation degree of a renewable garbage recycling treatment factory are improved, the yield and the sales profits of the finished product materials are increased, meanwhile, the manual sorting work stations are greatly reduced, the working strength of workers is reduced, the environment is protected, and the urban environment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present utility model and not limited to the following examples.
The embodiment of the utility model comprises a pre-sorting system 1, a waste paper recycling and sorting system 2, a plastic recycling and sorting system 3, a glass recycling and sorting system 4, a metal recycling and sorting system 5, a fabric recycling and sorting system 6 and a foam recycling and sorting system 7.
The pre-sorting system 1 is provided with a wagon balance, a manual sorting platform and a forklift. After the renewable garbage transport vehicle entering the factory weighs through the wagon balance, the renewable garbage raw materials are discharged to the manual sorting platform, and after manual pre-sorting, the renewable garbage raw materials are transported to the receiving equipment of each recycling sorting system in the factory respectively by a forklift or a manual cart.
The used paper recycling and sorting system 2 comprises a used paper bale breaker 21, a chain plate conveyor 22, a disc screen 23, a manual sorting platform 24 and a used paper packer 25. The pre-sorting system 1 is matched with a waste paper bale breaker 21, the waste paper bale breaker 21 is connected with a disc screen 23 through a chain plate conveyor, and the disc screen 23 is connected with a manual sorting platform 24; the manual sorting platform 24 is fitted with a used paper packer 25.
The receiving equipment in the waste paper recycling and sorting system 2 is a waste paper unpacker 21, the bundled raw paper transported by a forklift is unloaded onto the waste paper unpacker 21 to be unpacked, and then the unpacked raw paper is evenly fed into a disc screen 23 through a chain plate conveyor 22 to be screened, the screened matters are sorted into three types of sundries, newspaper single sheets and small yellow paper boards on a manual sorting platform 24, the screened matters are large yellow paper boards, the large yellow paper boards are sorted into two types of pure yellow paper boards and tectorial membrane yellow paper boards on the manual sorting platform 24, and the small yellow paper boards and the pure yellow paper boards are sequentially fed into a feed inlet of a closing type packing machine together with tectorial membrane yellow paper boards and newspaper single sheets after being packed into pure yellow paper boards, mixed yellow paper boards and common paper boards.
The plastic recycling and sorting system 3 comprises a plastic bale breaker 31, a scraper conveyor 32, a label removing and cover removing machine 33, a photoelectric sorting machine 34, a plastic manual sorting platform 35 and a plastic packer 36. The pre-sorting system 1 is matched with a plastic bale breaker 31, and the plastic bale breaker 31 is connected with a label removing and cover removing machine 33 through a scraper conveyor 32; the label removing and cover removing machine 33, the photoelectric sorting machine 34, the plastic manual sorting platform 35 and the plastic packing machine 36 are connected in sequence. The plastic baler 36 is a gate baler.
The material receiving equipment in the plastic recycling and sorting system is a plastic unpacking machine 31, plastic package blocks conveyed by a forklift are unloaded onto the plastic unpacking machine 31 to be unpacked, then the plastic package blocks are evenly fed to a label removing and cover removing machine 33 to be processed through a scraper conveyor 32, after label miscellaneous paper is selected, the residual materials enter a first photoelectric sorting machine 34, after plastic bottles made of transparent PE/PP materials are selected, the residual materials enter a second photoelectric sorting machine 34, after plastic bottles made of transparent PET materials are selected, the residual materials enter a manual sorting platform 35, the materials are manually sorted into two materials of variegated PET and variegated HDPE, and finally all the materials are fed into a plastic packer 36 to be packed in a time-sharing and batch mode through a belt conveyor.
The glass recovery and sorting system 4 includes a bar conveyor 41, a wind power impurity remover 42, a crusher 43, a glass recovery iron remover 44, a glass light selector 45, and a belt conveyor 46.
The pre-sorting system 1 is matched with a bar conveyor 41, and the bar conveyor 41, a wind power impurity remover 42, a crusher 43, a belt conveyor 46 and a glass light selector 45 are connected in sequence. The belt conveyor 46 has a glass recovery de-ironing separator 44 provided on its body.
The material receiving equipment in the glass recycling and sorting system 4 is a bar conveyor 41, glass bottles and cans conveyed by a manual cart are discharged onto the bar conveyor 41, the bar conveyor 41 is uniformly fed into a wind power impurity remover 42, after impurities are selected, the residual materials enter a crusher 43 and are crushed into glass particles, the glass particles are conveyed into a glass light selector 45 through a belt conveyor 46, and the glass light selector 45 sorts the residual materials into transparent glass particles and other glass particles. The glass recovery de-ironing separator 44 is erected on the machine body of the belt conveyor 46, the bottle caps and the anti-theft rings in the glass particles are selected, and are manually sent to the metal recovery and separation system, are gathered into iron plate materials, and are sent to the briquetting machine for treatment.
The metal recovery and sorting system 5 includes a briquetting machine 51, a metal manual sorting platform 52, a shearing machine 53, a packing and strapping machine 54, and a metal recovery iron remover 55. The pre-sorting system 1 is matched with a metal manual sorting platform 52; the metal manual sorting platform 52 is connected with a shearing machine 53 and a metal recovery iron remover 55; the shearing machine 53 is connected with the packing and strapping machine 54; both the metal recovery de-ironing separator 55 and the glass recovery de-ironing separator 44 are connected to the briquetting machine 51.
The material receiving equipment in the metal recycling and sorting system 5 is a metal manual sorting platform 52, the packed and fully mixed metal conveyed by a forklift is discharged onto the metal manual sorting platform 52, and is manually unpacked and sorted into three metal materials such as steel bars, sectional materials and other metals, wherein the steel bars and the sectional materials are sequentially conveyed to a shearing machine 53 by a belt conveyor to be sheared into materials with similar lengths, and then are packed into a package block by a packing and bundling machine 54; other metals are separated into two materials such as iron plates, copper and aluminum by a metal recovery iron remover 55, and the two materials are sequentially sent to a briquetting machine 51 by a belt conveyor to be compressed into a package block; all the metal ladle blocks are grabbed by a crane and stacked in a classified manner.
The fabric recovery and sorting system 6 includes a fabric bale breaker 61, a fabric manual sorting deck 62, a shredder 63, and a fiber baler 64. The pre-sorting system 1 is matched with a fabric bale breaker 61; the fabric bale breaker 61, the fabric manual sorting platform 62, the shredder 63 and the fiber baler 64 are connected in sequence.
The material receiving equipment in the fabric recycling and sorting system 6 is a fabric unpacking machine 61, the textile package blocks conveyed by a forklift are unloaded to the fabric unpacking machine 61 to be unpacked, and then the textile package blocks are conveyed to a fabric manual sorting platform 62 to be manually sorted into two types of materials, namely, superior products and inferior products, and the superior products are continuously manually subdivided and packed; the inferior product is made into textile fibers by manually feeding into a shredder 63, and then into a fiber baler 64 to make into textile fiber bales.
The foam recycling and sorting system 7 comprises a foam crusher 71, a pneumatic conveying pipeline 72, a foam cold block press baler 73 and a Roots blower 74. The pre-sorting system 1 is mated with a foam breaker 71; the foam crusher 71 is connected with a foam cold block press baler 73 through a pneumatic conveying pipeline 72; roots blower 74 is connected to pneumatic conveying pipe 72.
The material receiving equipment in the foam recycling and sorting system 7 is a foam crusher 71, foam raw materials conveyed by a manual cart are put into the foam crusher 71 to be crushed, crushed into foam particles, then the foam particles are sent into a pneumatic conveying pipeline 72, and under the action of a Roots blower 74, the foam particles enter a foam cold block press packer 73 and are processed into finished foam package blocks.
In addition, it should be noted that the specific embodiments described in the present specification may vary from part to part, from name to name, etc., and the above description in the present specification is merely illustrative of the structure of the present utility model. All equivalent or simple changes of the structure, characteristics and principle according to the inventive concept are included in the protection scope of the present patent. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions in a similar manner without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. A renewable garbage mechanical sorting system comprising a pre-sorting system, characterized in that: the system also comprises a waste paper recovery and separation system, a plastic recovery and separation system, a glass recovery and separation system, a metal recovery and separation system, a fabric recovery and separation system and a foam recovery and separation system; the waste paper recycling and sorting system comprises a waste paper bale breaker, a disc screen, a manual sorting platform and a waste paper baler; the pre-sorting system is matched with the waste paper bale breaker, the disc screen and the manual sorting platform are sequentially connected, and the manual sorting platform is matched with the waste paper baler; the plastic recycling and sorting system comprises a plastic bale breaker, a label removing and cover removing machine, a photoelectric sorting machine, a plastic manual sorting platform and a plastic packer; the pre-sorting system is matched with the plastic unpacking machine, and the plastic unpacking machine, the label removing and cover removing machine, the photoelectric sorting machine, the plastic manual sorting platform and the plastic packing machine are sequentially connected; the glass recycling and sorting system comprises a bar conveyor, a wind power impurity remover, a crusher, a glass recycling iron remover, a glass light selector and a belt conveyor; the pre-sorting system is matched with a bar conveyor, and the bar conveyor, the wind power impurity removing machine, the crusher, the belt conveyor and the glass optical selector are connected in sequence; the belt conveyor is provided with a glass recovery iron remover; the metal recovery and separation system comprises a briquetting machine, a metal manual separation platform, a shearing machine, a packing and bundling machine and a metal recovery iron remover; the pre-separation system is matched with the metal manual separation platform; the metal manual sorting platform is connected with the shearing machine and the metal recovery iron remover; the shearing machine is connected with the packing and strapping machine; the metal recovery iron remover and the glass recovery iron remover are connected with the briquetting machine; the fabric recovery and separation system comprises a fabric bale breaker, a fabric manual separation platform, a shredder and a fiber packer; the pre-sorting system is matched with the fabric bale breaker; the fabric bale breaker, the fabric manual sorting platform, the shredder and the fiber baler are connected in sequence; the foam recycling and sorting system comprises a foam crusher and a foam cold block press packer; the pre-sorting system is matched with the foam crusher; the foam crusher is connected with a foam cold block press packing machine.
2. The renewable garbage mechanical sorting system of claim 1, wherein: the plastic packer is a gate type packer.
3. The renewable garbage mechanical sorting system of claim 1, wherein: the foam recycling and sorting system also comprises a pneumatic conveying pipeline and a Roots blower; the foam crusher is connected with the foam cold block press baler through a pneumatic conveying pipeline; the Roots blower is connected with the pneumatic conveying pipeline.
4. The renewable garbage mechanical sorting system of claim 1, wherein: the waste paper recycling and sorting system also comprises a chain plate conveyor, and the waste paper bale breaker is connected with the disc screen through the chain plate conveyor.
5. The renewable garbage mechanical sorting system of claim 1, wherein: the plastic recycling and sorting system also comprises a scraper conveyor, and the plastic bale breaker is connected with the label removing and cover removing machine through the scraper conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320529624.7U CN220239604U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Renewable garbage mechanical sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320529624.7U CN220239604U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Renewable garbage mechanical sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220239604U true CN220239604U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89270461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320529624.7U Active CN220239604U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Renewable garbage mechanical sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220239604U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-17 CN CN202320529624.7U patent/CN220239604U/en active Active
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