CN220237494U - Lip nursing device - Google Patents
Lip nursing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220237494U CN220237494U CN202320726309.3U CN202320726309U CN220237494U CN 220237494 U CN220237494 U CN 220237494U CN 202320726309 U CN202320726309 U CN 202320726309U CN 220237494 U CN220237494 U CN 220237494U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种口唇护理装置,包括固定套管,固定套管上安装有牙垫组件、弹性支撑组件和唇外保护垫,固定套管下方管壁开设有将本装置安装到口咽通气管或气管插管上的卡槽,牙垫组件包括牙垫本体,牙垫本体的内侧设置有吸液海绵,牙垫本体的上端面和下端面上均设置有供牙齿嵌入的凹槽,唇外保护垫为可完全覆盖唇部外侧的圆弧面形,唇外保护垫内侧设置有亲肤软垫和纱布,弹性支撑组件包括外部弹性支撑环和内部固定环,外部弹性支撑环与固定套管之间设置有牵拉细线,在的作用下可实现外部弹性支撑环的自动展开,本装置适用于气管插管、癫痫发作人群,结构合理,操作简便,稳定性高,能吸附口腔内的分泌物,对唇齿起到支撑消毒保湿作用。
The utility model discloses a lip care device, which includes a fixed sleeve. A dental pad component, an elastic support component and an outer lip protective pad are installed on the fixed sleeve. The tube wall below the fixed sleeve is provided with a hole for mounting the device to the oropharynx. A slot on the ventilation tube or tracheal intubation, the tooth pad assembly includes a tooth pad body, a liquid absorbing sponge is provided on the inside of the tooth pad body, and grooves for teeth to be embedded are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the tooth pad body. The outer lip protective pad has an arc surface shape that can completely cover the outside of the lip. The inner side of the outer lip protective pad is equipped with a skin-friendly soft pad and gauze. The elastic support component includes an external elastic support ring and an internal fixed ring. The external elastic support ring and fixed ring There are pulling thin wires between the cannulas, which can realize the automatic expansion of the external elastic support ring under the action of The secretions in the lip support, disinfect and moisturize the lips and teeth.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,涉及一种临床护理装置,具体涉及一种口唇护理装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices and relates to a clinical care device, in particular to a lip care device.
背景技术Background technique
气管插管术是临床上较为常见的一种辅助通气方法,主要应用于严重呼吸功能不全、呼吸道损伤或误吸风险高、各类全麻手术患者。由于特殊的呼吸方式,患者长期处于张口状态,使患者经呼吸道丢失大量水分,常出现唇部皲裂出血,口腔内菌群失调,引发口腔溃疡、舌炎,甚至吸入性肺炎。同时,在临床工作中难以进行有效的口腔护理,并且严重影响患者唇部外观及拔管后患者生活质量。其次,癫痫患者突发癫痫发作时易出现唇舌部咬伤、口腔分泌物堵塞气管等紧急情况,严重危及患者生命。Tracheal intubation is a common assisted ventilation method in clinical practice. It is mainly used in patients with severe respiratory insufficiency, high risk of respiratory tract injury or aspiration, and various types of general anesthesia surgeries. Due to the special breathing method, patients have their mouths open for a long time, causing them to lose a lot of water through the respiratory tract, often causing chapped lips and bleeding, and causing oral flora imbalance, which can lead to oral ulcers, glossitis, and even aspiration pneumonia. At the same time, it is difficult to provide effective oral care in clinical work, and it seriously affects the appearance of the patient's lips and the patient's quality of life after extubation. Secondly, epilepsy patients are prone to emergencies such as lip and tongue bites and oral secretions blocking the trachea when they have a sudden seizure, which seriously endangers the patient's life.
目前,临床上在气管插管成功后,通常使用普通牙垫进行固定,同时保护牙齿。但传统的装置存在以下问题:At present, in clinical practice, after successful tracheal intubation, ordinary dental pads are usually used for fixation and at the same time protecting the teeth. However, traditional devices have the following problems:
1.保护范围有限,仅对牙齿咬合有阻止作用,无法有效保护口唇部皮肤黏膜,皲裂出血发生率高,人文关怀程度缺乏。1. The scope of protection is limited. It only prevents tooth bites and cannot effectively protect the skin and mucous membranes of the lips. The incidence of chapping and bleeding is high, and the degree of humanistic care is lacking.
2.功能单一,对于齿缺损较多患者,牙垫直接与牙龈接触,损伤明显。2. It has a single function. For patients with many missing teeth, the dental pad is in direct contact with the gums, causing obvious damage.
3.对于唇部及口腔内护理,尚采用覆盖湿润纱布或消毒液擦拭等方法,极度增加护理工作量且效果不佳,易诱发口腔溃疡、舌炎、吸入性肺炎等。3. For lip and oral care, methods such as covering with moist gauze or wiping with disinfectant are still used, which greatly increases the care workload and is not effective, and can easily induce oral ulcers, glossitis, aspiration pneumonia, etc.
4.不易固定,需要用绳子或其他物品固定在颈部,费时费力且患者舒适度低。4. It is not easy to fix and needs to be fixed on the neck with a rope or other items, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has low patient comfort.
5.对于癫痫发作的患者,缺乏对口内分泌物的清理,置入普通牙垫后虽然能保护牙齿防止咬舌,但增加分泌物误吸风险。5. For patients with epileptic seizures, there is a lack of cleaning of oral secretions. Although ordinary dental pads can protect teeth and prevent tongue biting, it increases the risk of aspiration of secretions.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种口唇护理装置,能够解决现有装置中功能单一,操作复杂,易引发疾病等技术问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a lip care device that can solve the technical problems in the existing device such as single function, complicated operation, and easy to cause diseases.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案予以实现:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种口唇护理装置,包括固定套管1,固定套管1上设置有牙垫组件2和唇外保护垫3;A lip care device, including a fixed sleeve 1, and a dental pad assembly 2 and an outer lip protective pad 3 are provided on the fixed sleeve 1;
所述的牙垫组件2包括与牙齿咬合面弧度相贴合的牙垫本体21,牙垫本体21的上端面和下端面上均设置有供牙齿嵌入的凹槽22,凹槽22底部铺设有弹性软垫层,所述的牙垫本体21的中部沿纵向开设有第一通孔23,第一通孔23的下方开设有贯穿牙垫本体21下端的第一卡口26;The dental pad assembly 2 includes a dental pad body 21 that fits the curvature of the tooth's occlusal surface. The upper and lower end surfaces of the dental pad body 21 are provided with grooves 22 for teeth to be embedded in. The bottom of the groove 22 is paved with Elastic cushion layer, the middle part of the mouthguard body 21 is provided with a first through hole 23 along the longitudinal direction, and a first bayonet 26 is provided below the first through hole 23 and penetrates the lower end of the mouthguard body 21;
所述的唇外保护垫3为圆弧面形,唇外保护垫3的中部开设有第二通孔31,第二通孔31的下方开设有贯穿唇外保护垫3下端的第二卡口32;The outer lip protective pad 3 has an arc surface shape, a second through hole 31 is provided in the middle of the outer lip protective pad 3, and a second bayonet is provided below the second through hole 31 through the lower end of the outer lip protective pad 3. 32;
所述的固定套管1的截面为圆形或圆角矩形,固定套管1的下方管壁上沿轴向开设有贯穿固定套管1两端的卡槽13,所述的固定套管1依次穿过第一通孔23和第二通孔31与牙垫组件2和唇外保护垫3固定连接;The cross-section of the fixed sleeve 1 is circular or rectangular with rounded corners. The lower wall of the fixed sleeve 1 is provided with slots 13 penetrating both ends of the fixed sleeve 1 in the axial direction. The fixed sleeve 1 is sequentially Pass through the first through hole 23 and the second through hole 31 to be fixedly connected to the dental pad assembly 2 and the outer labial protective pad 3;
所述的牙垫本体21的内侧设置有吸液海绵24。A liquid absorbing sponge 24 is provided inside the mouth pad body 21 .
本实用新型还具有如下技术特征:The utility model also has the following technical features:
所述的固定套管1上还设置有弹性支撑组件4,弹性支撑组件4设置于所述的牙垫组件2与唇外保护垫3之间;The fixed sleeve 1 is also provided with an elastic support component 4, and the elastic support component 4 is provided between the dental pad component 2 and the outer labial protective pad 3;
所述的弹性支撑组件4包括同轴设置的外部弹性支撑环41和内部固定环42,外部弹性支撑环41下方开设有第一缺口43,内部固定环42的下方开设有第二缺口44,第一缺口43和第二缺口44同侧的两端之间分别由一个弧形的弹性连接臂45相连接,内部固定环42套装在固定套管1上与其固定连接;The elastic support assembly 4 includes an outer elastic support ring 41 and an inner fixed ring 42 arranged coaxially. A first notch 43 is provided below the outer elastic support ring 41, and a second notch 44 is provided below the inner fixed ring 42. The two ends on the same side of the first notch 43 and the second notch 44 are respectively connected by an arc-shaped elastic connecting arm 45, and the internal fixing ring 42 is sleeved on the fixing sleeve 1 and fixedly connected thereto;
所述的外部弹性支撑环41、内部固定环42和弹性连接臂45围成的封闭平面内设置有弹性膜46。An elastic membrane 46 is provided in the closed plane surrounded by the outer elastic support ring 41, the inner fixed ring 42 and the elastic connecting arm 45.
所述的固定套管1包括齿外段11和齿内段12,所述的唇外保护垫3和弹性支撑组件4设置于齿外段11上,所述的牙垫组件2设置于齿内段12上;The fixed sleeve 1 includes an outer tooth section 11 and an inner tooth section 12. The outer lip protection pad 3 and the elastic support component 4 are arranged on the outer tooth section 11. The tooth pad assembly 2 is arranged inside the tooth. Paragraph 12a;
所述的齿外段11由一对弧形的支撑板111和一个弹性压板112围成,弹性压板112设置于一对支撑板111之间,支撑板111的尾端和弹性压板112的尾端均与齿内段12的头端一体连接;The tooth outer section 11 is surrounded by a pair of arc-shaped support plates 111 and an elastic pressure plate 112. The elastic pressure plate 112 is arranged between a pair of support plates 111. The tail end of the support plate 111 and the tail end of the elastic pressure plate 112 Both are integrally connected to the head end of the tooth inner section 12;
所述的弹性支撑组件4还包括多根长短不一的牵拉细线47,牵拉细线47的一端固定连接在外部弹性支撑环41内侧,牵拉细线47的另一端固定连接在所述的弹性压板112上。The elastic support component 4 also includes a plurality of pulling thin wires 47 of different lengths. One end of the pulling thin wire 47 is fixedly connected to the inside of the external elastic support ring 41, and the other end of the pulling thin wire 47 is fixedly connected to the outer elastic support ring 41. on the elastic pressing plate 112 mentioned above.
一对所述的支撑板111靠近头端的内壁上分别开设有一个安装槽113,两个安装槽113对称设置,安装槽113内均安装有一个固定组件7;A mounting slot 113 is respectively provided on the inner wall of the pair of support plates 111 near the head end. The two mounting slots 113 are symmetrically arranged, and a fixing component 7 is installed in each of the mounting slots 113;
所述的固定组件7包括弧形挤压板71和弹簧72,弹簧72的一端固定安装在所述的安装槽113的底部,弹簧72的另一端固定安装在弧形挤压板71的底部。The fixing assembly 7 includes an arc-shaped extrusion plate 71 and a spring 72 . One end of the spring 72 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting groove 113 , and the other end of the spring 72 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 71 .
所述的固定套管的长度为3~5cm。The length of the fixed sleeve is 3-5cm.
所述的第一卡口26和第二卡口32的宽度不小于所述的卡槽13的宽度。The width of the first bayonet 26 and the second bayonet 32 is not less than the width of the bayonet slot 13 .
一对所述的弹性连接臂45之间的宽度不小于所述的卡槽13的宽度。The width between a pair of elastic connecting arms 45 is not less than the width of the clamping slot 13 .
所述的牙垫本体21包括切牙区211和一对磨牙区212,所述的切牙区211的纵向高度高于磨牙区212的纵向高度,所述的吸液海绵24可拆卸的安装于一对所述的磨牙区212的内侧。The mouth pad body 21 includes an incisor area 211 and a pair of molar areas 212. The longitudinal height of the incisor area 211 is higher than the longitudinal height of the molar area 212. The absorbent sponge 24 is detachably installed on A pair of inner sides of the molar area 212.
所述的切牙区211上的凹槽宽度为5-6mm,所述的磨牙区212上的凹槽宽度为10-12mm。The width of the groove on the incisor area 211 is 5-6 mm, and the width of the groove on the molar area 212 is 10-12 mm.
所述的唇外保护垫3内侧设置有亲肤软垫5,亲肤软垫5的内侧设置有可拆卸的纱布6。A skin-friendly soft pad 5 is provided on the inside of the lip outer protective pad 3, and a removable gauze 6 is provided on the inside of the skin-friendly soft pad 5.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下技术效果:Compared with the existing technology, this utility model has the following technical effects:
(Ⅰ)本实用新型结构合理,操作简便,适用于气管插管、癫痫发作人群,固定套管的设置可快速将本装置安装到口咽通气管或气管插管上,避免在开放气道时对牙齿、唇舌造成的二次损伤,牙垫组件的结构设置,对患者口腔起到有效支撑,避免患者在无意识情况下过度咬合对牙齿乃至牙龈造成伤害,且避免滑动偏移,并能吸附口腔内的分泌物,避免患者误吸或堵塞口腔通气管,唇外保护垫能完全覆盖患者唇部外侧,对患者唇部起到保护作用,亲肤软垫提高患者使用舒适度的同时,对于癫痫发作患者可起到防止唇部咬伤的作用,可拆卸的纱布既能便于更换,也能在保湿的同时可以起到消毒的作用。(Ⅰ) The utility model has a reasonable structure and is easy to operate. It is suitable for tracheal intubation and people with epilepsy. The fixed sleeve can quickly install the device on the oropharyngeal ventilation tube or tracheal intubation to avoid opening the airway. For secondary damage to teeth, lips and tongue, the structural setting of the dental pad assembly effectively supports the patient's oral cavity, prevents the patient from over-biting unconsciously and causes damage to the teeth and even gums, avoids sliding deviation, and can absorb the oral cavity Secretions in the patient's mouth can prevent patients from aspiration or clogging the oral airway. The outer lip protective pad can completely cover the outside of the patient's lip, protecting the patient's lips. The skin-friendly soft pad not only improves the patient's comfort, but also protects against epilepsy. Patients with attacks can prevent lip bites. The removable gauze can be easily replaced and can also disinfect while moisturizing.
(Ⅱ)本实用新型中弹性支撑组件的结构设置,可快速操作,对本装置起到支撑固定的作用,无需从外部再次对本装置进行固定,节约抢救时间,即使患者晃动头部也不影响本装置的稳定性,且更为美观。(II) The structural arrangement of the elastic support component in the present utility model can be quickly operated and plays a role in supporting and fixing the device. There is no need to fix the device from the outside again, saving rescue time. Even if the patient shakes his head, the device will not be affected. more stable and more beautiful.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构俯视图。Figure 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型弹性支撑组件结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic support component of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型牙垫组件结构视图。Figure 4 is a structural view of the dental pad assembly of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型的牙垫组件俯视图。Figure 5 is a top view of the dental pad assembly of the present invention.
图6是图5中的A-A剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 5 .
图7是图5中的B-B剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along line B-B in FIG. 5 .
图8是本实用新型的弹性支撑组件的初始状态示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the initial state of the elastic support assembly of the present invention.
图9是本实用新型的弹性支撑组件的展开使用状态图。Figure 9 is a view of the elastic support component of the present invention in its deployed state.
图10是本实用新型固定套管的齿外段剖视图一。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the outer section of the tooth of the fixed sleeve of the present invention.
图11是本实用新型固定套管的齿外段剖视图二。Figure 11 is the second cross-sectional view of the tooth outer section of the fixed sleeve of the present invention.
图12是适用于口咽通气管的本装置结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the device suitable for oropharyngeal airway.
图中各个标号的含义为:The meaning of each label in the figure is:
1、固定套管,2、牙垫组件,3、唇外保护垫,4、弹性支撑组件,5、亲肤软垫,6、纱布,7、固定组件;1. Fixed sleeve, 2. Dental pad component, 3. Lip outer protective pad, 4. Elastic support component, 5. Skin-friendly soft pad, 6. Gauze, 7. Fixed component;
11、齿外段,12、齿内段,13、卡槽,111、支撑板,112、弹性压板,113、安装槽;11. Tooth outer section, 12. Tooth inner section, 13. Card slot, 111. Support plate, 112. Elastic pressure plate, 113. Installation slot;
21、牙垫本体,211、切牙区,212、磨牙区,22、凹槽,23、第一通孔,24、吸液海绵,25、安装板,26、第一卡口;21. Mouth pad body, 211. Incisor area, 212. Molar area, 22. Groove, 23. First through hole, 24. Absorbent sponge, 25. Mounting plate, 26. First bayonet;
31、第二通孔,32、第二卡口;31. Second through hole, 32. Second bayonet;
41、外部弹性支撑环,42、内部固定环,43、第一缺口,44、第二缺口,45、弹性连接臂,46、弹性膜,47、牵拉细线;41. External elastic support ring, 42. Internal fixed ring, 43. First notch, 44. Second notch, 45. Elastic connecting arm, 46. Elastic membrane, 47. Pulling thin wire;
71、弧形挤压板,72、弹簧。71. Arc extrusion plate, 72. Spring.
以下结合实施例对本实用新型的具体内容作进一步详细解释说明。The specific content of the present invention will be further explained in detail below in conjunction with the examples.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
遵从上述技术方案,以下给出本实用新型的具体实施例,需要说明的是本实用新型并不局限于以下具体实施例,凡在本申请技术方案基础上做的等同变换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。Complying with the above technical solution, specific embodiments of the present invention are given below. It should be noted that the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments. All equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solution of the present application fall into the scope of the present utility model. scope of protection.
本实用新型中,在未做相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等通常是指以相应附图中的图面为基准定义的,“内”、“外”是指相应部件轮廓的内和外,“纵向”、“横向”、“竖向”是指附图中标记方向。In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the directional words used such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. usually refer to the drawings in the corresponding drawings as the basis. , "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside of the corresponding component outline, and "longitudinal", "transverse" and "vertical" refer to the marked directions in the drawings.
实施例:Example:
本实施例给出一种口唇护理装置,如图1至图12所示,包括固定套管1,固定套管1上设置有牙垫组件2和唇外保护垫3;This embodiment provides a lip care device, as shown in Figures 1 to 12, including a fixed sleeve 1. The fixed sleeve 1 is provided with a tooth pad assembly 2 and an outer lip protective pad 3;
牙垫组件2包括与牙齿咬合面弧度相贴合的牙垫本体21,牙垫本体21的上端面和下端面上均设置有供牙齿嵌入的凹槽22,凹槽22底部铺设有弹性软垫层,牙垫本体21的中部沿纵向开设有第一通孔23,第一通孔23的下方开设有贯穿牙垫本体21下端的第一卡口26;The dental pad assembly 2 includes a dental pad body 21 that fits the curvature of the tooth's occlusal surface. The upper and lower end surfaces of the dental pad body 21 are both provided with grooves 22 for teeth to insert into. The bottom of the groove 22 is laid with an elastic cushion. layer, a first through hole 23 is provided in the middle of the mouthpiece body 21 along the longitudinal direction, and a first bayonet 26 is provided below the first through hole 23 and penetrates the lower end of the mouthpiece body 21;
唇外保护垫3为圆弧面形,唇外保护垫3的中部开设有第二通孔31,第二通孔31的下方开设有贯穿唇外保护垫3下端的第二卡口32;The lip outer protective pad 3 has an arc surface shape, a second through hole 31 is provided in the middle of the lip outer protective pad 3, and a second bayonet 32 is provided below the second through hole 31 and penetrates the lower end of the lip outer protective pad 3;
固定套管1的截面为圆形或圆角矩形,固定套管1的下方管壁上沿轴向开设有贯穿固定套管1两端的卡槽13,固定套管1依次穿过第一通孔23和第二通孔31与牙垫组件2和唇外保护垫3固定连接;The cross-section of the fixed sleeve 1 is circular or rectangular with rounded corners. The lower wall of the fixed sleeve 1 is provided with slots 13 penetrating both ends of the fixed sleeve 1 in the axial direction. The fixed sleeve 1 passes through the first through hole in turn. 23 and the second through hole 31 are fixedly connected to the dental pad assembly 2 and the outer labial protective pad 3;
牙垫本体21的内侧设置有吸液海绵24。A liquid-absorbing sponge 24 is provided inside the tooth pad body 21 .
本实施例中,将本装置用于套装在口咽通气管或气管插管上,置入无意识患者口腔,对患者的牙齿和唇部进行保护,固定套管1的截面形状与口咽通气管或气管插管的外轮廓相贴合,卡槽13的宽度略小于口咽通气管或气管插管的宽度,进一步的,第一卡口26和第二卡口32的宽度不小于卡槽13的宽度,卡槽13、第一卡口26和第二卡口32的设置可将本装置快捷的安装在口咽通气管或气管插管上,避免在开放气道时对牙齿、唇舌造成的二次损伤,牙垫本体21采用硬塑料材质,在与患者牙齿咬合面弧度贴合的情况下起到了对患者口腔的有效支撑,避免患者在无意识情况下过渡咬合对牙齿乃至牙龈造成伤害,牙垫本体21上下端面上设置的凹槽22结构,可以使牙垫本体21有效的固定在牙齿上,弹性软垫层的设置在牙齿缺损较多患者使用时,避免损伤牙龈,患者在长期张口或癫痫发作的情况下,设置于牙垫本体21的内侧的吸液海绵24能够吸附口腔内的分泌物,避免患者误吸或堵塞口腔通气管,唇外保护垫3的圆弧面形在患者口部张开的情况下,能对唇部外侧进行全部覆盖,对患者唇部起到保护作用。In this embodiment, the device is used to fit on the oropharyngeal ventilator or tracheal intubation, and is inserted into the mouth of an unconscious patient to protect the patient's teeth and lips, and fix the cross-sectional shape of the cannula 1 to the oropharyngeal ventilator. Or the outer contour of the endotracheal tube fits well, and the width of the slot 13 is slightly smaller than the width of the oropharyngeal ventilation tube or the endotracheal tube. Furthermore, the width of the first bayonet 26 and the second bayonet 32 is not smaller than the width of the bayonet 13 The width of the slot 13, the first bayonet 26 and the second bayonet 32 allow the device to be quickly installed on the oropharyngeal ventilator or tracheal intubation to avoid damage to the teeth, lips and tongue when opening the airway. Secondary damage, the mouth pad body 21 is made of hard plastic material, which effectively supports the patient's oral cavity while fitting the curvature of the occlusal surface of the patient's teeth, preventing the patient from unconsciously overbiting and causing damage to the teeth and even the gums. The groove 22 structure provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the pad body 21 can effectively fix the tooth pad body 21 on the teeth. The elastic soft pad layer is provided when used by patients with many tooth defects to avoid damaging the gums when the patient opens the mouth for a long time or In the event of an epileptic seizure, the absorbent sponge 24 provided on the inside of the mouth pad body 21 can absorb secretions in the oral cavity to prevent the patient from aspiration or clogging the oral airway. When the lip is opened, it can completely cover the outside of the lip, protecting the patient's lips.
优选的,唇外保护垫3内侧设置有亲肤软垫5,提高患者使用舒适度,对于癫痫发作患者可起到防止唇部咬伤的作用,进一步的,亲肤软垫5的内侧设置有可拆卸的纱布6,对于长期插管患者的唇部起到保湿的作用,纱布6在使用中可浸泡消炎药水,在保湿的同时可以起到消毒的作用,纱布6的可拆卸结构,便于更换。Preferably, a skin-friendly soft pad 5 is provided on the inside of the outer lip protection pad 3 to improve the patient's comfort and prevent lip bites for epileptic seizure patients. Furthermore, a skin-friendly soft pad 5 is provided on the inside of the outer lip protective pad 3. The detachable gauze 6 can moisturize the lips of patients with long-term intubation. The gauze 6 can be soaked in anti-inflammatory liquid during use, which can also play a disinfecting role while moisturizing. The detachable structure of the gauze 6 is easy to replace. .
作为本实施例的一种优选方案,本实施例中固定套管1上还设置有弹性支撑组件4,弹性支撑组件4设置于牙垫组件2与唇外保护垫3之间;As a preferred solution of this embodiment, in this embodiment, the fixed sleeve 1 is also provided with an elastic support component 4, and the elastic support component 4 is disposed between the dental pad component 2 and the outer labial protective pad 3;
弹性支撑组件4包括同轴设置的外部弹性支撑环41和内部固定环42,外部弹性支撑环41下方开设有第一缺口43,内部固定环42的下方开设有第二缺口44,第一缺口43和第二缺口44同侧的两端之间分别由一个弧形的弹性连接臂45相连接,内部固定环42套装在固定套管1上与其固定连接;在使用中,弹性支撑组件4位于患者唇部和牙齿之间,起到支撑固定本装置的作用,无需从外部再次对本装置进行固定,即使患者晃动头部也不影响本装置的稳定性,且更为美观,第一缺口43、第二缺口44和一对弹性连接臂45围成的空间可供口咽通气管或气管插管通过,顺利卡入固定套管1内。The elastic support assembly 4 includes an outer elastic support ring 41 and an inner fixed ring 42 arranged coaxially. A first notch 43 is provided below the outer elastic support ring 41. A second notch 44 is provided below the inner fixed ring 42. The first notch 43 The two ends on the same side as the second notch 44 are respectively connected by an arc-shaped elastic connecting arm 45, and the internal fixing ring 42 is sleeved on the fixing sleeve 1 and is fixedly connected to it; in use, the elastic support component 4 is positioned on the patient Between the lips and teeth, it plays the role of supporting and fixing the device. There is no need to fix the device from the outside again. Even if the patient shakes his head, it will not affect the stability of the device, and it is more beautiful. The first gap 43, the first gap The space enclosed by the two notches 44 and the pair of elastic connecting arms 45 allows the oropharyngeal ventilation tube or tracheal intubation to pass through and be smoothly stuck into the fixed sleeve 1 .
进一步的,外部弹性支撑环41、内部固定环42和弹性连接臂45围成的封闭平面内设置有弹性膜46,弹性膜46的设置可提升患者口腔湿度,使其保持湿润。Furthermore, an elastic membrane 46 is provided in the closed plane surrounded by the outer elastic support ring 41, the inner fixed ring 42 and the elastic connecting arm 45. The elastic membrane 46 can increase the humidity of the patient's oral cavity and keep it moist.
作为本实施例的一种优选方案,本实施例中固定套管1包括齿外段11和齿内段12,唇外保护垫3和弹性支撑组件4设置于齿外段11上,牙垫组件2设置于齿内段12上;As a preferred solution of this embodiment, in this embodiment, the fixed sleeve 1 includes an outer tooth section 11 and an inner tooth section 12. The outer labial protective pad 3 and the elastic support component 4 are arranged on the outer tooth section 11. The tooth pad assembly 2 is provided on the inner section 12 of the tooth;
齿外段11由一对弧形的支撑板111和一个弹性压板112围成,弹性压板112设置于一对支撑板111之间,支撑板111的尾端和弹性压板112的尾端均与齿内段12的头端一体连接;The tooth outer section 11 is surrounded by a pair of arc-shaped support plates 111 and an elastic pressure plate 112. The elastic pressure plate 112 is arranged between a pair of support plates 111. The tail ends of the support plates 111 and the elastic pressure plate 112 are both in contact with the tooth. The head end of the inner section 12 is integrally connected;
进一步的,本装置在初始状态时,外部弹性支撑环41沿纵向压缩至极限,形状为类椭圆形,弹性支撑组件4还包括多根长短不一的牵拉细线47,牵拉细线47的一端固定连接在外部弹性支撑环41内侧,牵拉细线47的另一端固定连接在弹性压板112上,牵拉细线47位于弹性膜46的外侧;牵拉细线44中最短的长度为外部弹性支撑环41沿纵向压缩至极限时最顶点与弹性压板112之间的距离,其余牵拉细线44沿外部弹性支撑环41的径向等间距呈扇形分布,且在本装置初始状态时牵拉细线44均为绷紧状态,将本装置置入患者口内后,向齿外段11中心按压弹性压板112,多根牵拉细线44在拉力的作用下断开,此时外部弹性支撑环41在本身弹性作用下在唇部与牙齿之间的腔隙内完全撑开,使本装置相对于患者口腔保持稳定。Furthermore, when the device is in the initial state, the outer elastic support ring 41 is compressed to the limit in the longitudinal direction, and the shape is elliptical. The elastic support component 4 also includes a plurality of pulling thin wires 47 of different lengths. The pulling thin wires 47 One end is fixedly connected to the inside of the external elastic support ring 41, and the other end of the pulling thin wire 47 is fixedly connected to the elastic pressure plate 112. The pulling thin wire 47 is located outside the elastic membrane 46; the shortest length of the pulling thin wire 44 is The distance between the highest point of the outer elastic support ring 41 and the elastic pressure plate 112 when the outer elastic support ring 41 is compressed to the limit in the longitudinal direction. The remaining pulling thin wires 44 are distributed in a fan shape at equal intervals in the radial direction of the outer elastic support ring 41, and are pulled in the initial state of the device. The thin pulling wires 44 are all in a taut state. After placing the device into the patient's mouth, press the elastic pressure plate 112 toward the center of the tooth outer section 11, and the multiple pulling thin wires 44 will be disconnected under the action of tension. At this time, the external elastic support The ring 41 is fully expanded in the cavity between the lip and the teeth under its own elasticity, so that the device remains stable relative to the patient's oral cavity.
作为本实施例的一种优选方案,本实施例中一对支撑板111靠近头端的内壁上分别开设有一个安装槽113,两个安装槽113对称设置,安装槽113内均安装有一个固定组件7;As a preferred solution of this embodiment, in this embodiment, a mounting slot 113 is respectively provided on the inner wall of a pair of support plates 111 near the head end. The two mounting slots 113 are symmetrically arranged, and a fixing component is installed in each mounting slot 113. 7;
固定组件7包括弧形挤压板71和弹簧72,弹簧72的一端固定安装在安装槽113的底部,弹簧72的另一端固定安装在弧形挤压板71的底部。The fixing assembly 7 includes an arc-shaped extrusion plate 71 and a spring 72 . One end of the spring 72 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation slot 113 , and the other end of the spring 72 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 71 .
本实施例中,弧形挤压板71的弧面与口咽通气管或气管插管的侧壁相贴合,将本装置安装在口咽通气管或气管插管上后,弧形挤压板71在弹簧72的作用下对口咽通气管或气管插管进一步施加夹持力,使本装置即可相对于口咽通气管或气管插管做位置调整,又能对口咽通气管或气管插管进一步夹紧使其更稳定。In this embodiment, the arc surface of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 71 fits the side wall of the oropharyngeal ventilator or tracheal tube. After the device is installed on the oropharyngeal ventilator or tracheal tube, the arc-shaped extrusion plate 71 is The plate 71 further exerts a clamping force on the oropharyngeal ventilator or tracheal intubation under the action of the spring 72, so that the device can adjust the position relative to the oropharyngeal ventilator or tracheal intubation, and can also adjust the oropharyngeal ventilator or tracheal intubation. The tube is clamped further to make it more stable.
作为本实施例的一种优选方案,本实施例中固定套管1的长度为3~5cm,该尺寸的设置便于将本装置安装到口咽通气管的前端部和气管插管口内段。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the length of the fixed sleeve 1 in this embodiment is 3 to 5 cm. This size is set to facilitate installation of the device to the front end of the oropharyngeal ventilation tube and the inner section of the tracheal intubation mouth.
进一步的,一对弹性连接臂45之间的宽度不小于卡槽13的宽度,该设置在本装置安装在口咽通气管或气管插管上是其他部件不产生遮挡,使口咽通气管或气管插管能顺利快速的卡入固定套管1内。Furthermore, the width between the pair of elastic connecting arms 45 is not less than the width of the slot 13. This arrangement prevents other components from blocking the oropharyngeal ventilator or endotracheal tube when the device is installed on the oropharyngeal ventilator or endotracheal tube. The endotracheal tube can be smoothly and quickly inserted into the fixed sleeve 1.
作为本实施例的一种优选方案,本实施例中牙垫本体21包括切牙区211和一对磨牙区212,切牙区211的纵向高度高于磨牙区212的纵向高度,使牙垫本体21与患者张口状态下的牙齿咬合面充分接触,对患者牙齿起到有效支撑作用。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, in this embodiment, the mouthguard body 21 includes an incisor area 211 and a pair of molar areas 212. The longitudinal height of the incisor area 211 is higher than the longitudinal height of the molar area 212, so that the mouthguard body 21 21 fully contacts the occlusal surface of the patient's teeth when the patient's mouth is open, and effectively supports the patient's teeth.
进一步的,吸液海绵24设置于一对磨牙区212的内侧,吸液海绵24朝向磨牙区212的一面设置有安装板25,安装板25与磨牙区212的内侧可选用插接结构,且安装板25的形状与磨牙区212的内侧相匹配,对于长期使用患者,在使用本装置一段时间后,仅需对吸液海绵24进行替换,且吸液海绵24可更换为保湿辅料或消毒敷料用于口腔粘膜保护或治疗。Further, the absorbent sponge 24 is disposed inside a pair of molar areas 212, and a mounting plate 25 is provided on the side of the absorbent sponge 24 facing the molar area 212. A plug-in structure can be used between the mounting plate 25 and the inner side of the molar area 212, and the installation The shape of the plate 25 matches the inside of the molar area 212. For long-term patients, after using the device for a period of time, only the suction sponge 24 needs to be replaced, and the suction sponge 24 can be replaced with a moisturizing auxiliary material or a disinfecting dressing. For oral mucosa protection or treatment.
作为本实施例的一种优选方案,本实施例中切牙区211上的凹槽宽度为5-6mm,磨牙区212上的凹槽宽度为10-12mm,该数值的设置,可进一步使牙垫本体21贴合的固定在牙齿上,避免使用中晃动对患者牙齿或牙龈的损伤。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, in this embodiment, the width of the groove on the incisor area 211 is 5-6 mm, and the width of the groove on the molar area 212 is 10-12 mm. The setting of these values can further make the teeth The pad body 21 is tightly fixed on the teeth to avoid damage to the patient's teeth or gums caused by shaking during use.
本实施例的在实际操作时,根据不同性质的患者操作步骤不同;In the actual operation of this embodiment, the operation steps are different according to the different characteristics of patients;
(1)对于气管插管患者在实际操作时,待插管完毕后将本装置安装在气管插管上置入患者口腔,具体为:先根据患者实际情况选择带有合适尺寸固定套管1和牙垫组件2的本装置,将带有吸液海绵24或合适敷料的安装板25安装在磨牙区212上,湿润的纱布6安装在亲肤软垫5上,手持固定套管1,将气管插管通过固定套管1的下方的卡槽13,由前至后卡入固定套管1内,在卡入的过程中,利用气管插管的侧壁先将固定组件7顶入安装槽113内,当牙垫组件2置于患者牙齿咬合面处,弹性支撑组件4位于患者唇齿之间的腔隙处,唇外保护垫3覆盖在患者唇外,牙齿或牙床咬合在凹槽22内,此时一对弧形挤压板71在弹簧72的作用下,稳固的夹持住气管插管,待咬合稳固后,向下按压弹性压板112,多根牵拉细线44在拉力的作用下断开,外部弹性支撑环41在本身弹性作用下在唇部与牙齿之间的腔隙内完全撑开,使本装置相对于患者口腔保持稳定,纱布6完全覆盖在患者唇部外侧,本装置置入完成。(1) For patients with tracheal intubation, during actual operation, after the intubation is completed, install the device on the tracheal intubation tube and insert it into the patient's mouth. The specific steps are: first select a fixed sleeve with appropriate size 1 and 1 according to the patient's actual condition. In this device of the tooth pad assembly 2, the mounting plate 25 with the absorbent sponge 24 or suitable dressing is installed on the molar area 212, the moist gauze 6 is installed on the skin-friendly soft pad 5, the fixed sleeve 1 is held in hand, and the trachea is The intubation tube passes through the slot 13 below the fixed sleeve 1 and is inserted into the fixed sleeve 1 from front to back. During the clamping process, the side wall of the endotracheal tube is used to push the fixing component 7 into the installation slot 113 first. Inside, when the dental pad component 2 is placed on the occlusal surface of the patient's teeth, the elastic support component 4 is located in the cavity between the patient's lips and teeth, the outer lip protective pad 3 covers the outside of the patient's lips, and the teeth or gums are bitten in the groove 22, At this time, a pair of arc-shaped extrusion plates 71 firmly clamp the tracheal intubation tube under the action of the spring 72. After the bite is firm, the elastic pressure plate 112 is pressed downward, and the multiple pulling thin wires 44 are pulled under the action of the pulling force. When disconnected, the external elastic support ring 41 is fully stretched in the cavity between the lip and the teeth under its own elasticity, so that the device remains stable relative to the patient's mouth, and the gauze 6 completely covers the outside of the patient's lip, and the device Placement completed.
待使用完成后,向外移出唇外保护垫3,拉开患者下唇、暴露牙龈与唇部间隙处弹性支撑组件4的下缘,向外倾斜牵拉弹性支撑组件4和牙垫组件2,使本装置连同气管插管从患者口腔取出;对于长期使用的患者,可将本装置从气管插管上取下后,将各部件进行消毒后,再把新的带有吸液海绵24或合适敷料的安装板25替换安装在磨牙区212上,再次置入患者口腔。After use is completed, move the outer lip protection pad 3 outward, pull the patient's lower lip open, expose the lower edge of the elastic support component 4 at the gap between the gums and the lip, and tilt the elastic support component 4 and the tooth pad component 2 outward to pull. The device together with the tracheal intubation are taken out from the patient's mouth; for patients who have been using it for a long time, the device can be removed from the tracheal intubation, each component can be sterilized, and then a new one with a suction sponge 24 or a suitable The installation plate 25 of the dressing is replaced and installed on the molar area 212, and is placed into the patient's mouth again.
(2)对于癫痫发作患者在实际操作时,先根据患者实际情况选择带有合适尺寸固定套管1和牙垫组件2的本装置,将带有吸液海绵24的安装板25安装在磨牙区212上,纱布6安装在亲肤软垫5上,在固定套管1内预先卡入适合长度的口咽通气管,当患者出现发作“先兆”时,手持固定套管1,将本装置快速置入口腔,待咬合稳固后,向下按压弹性压板112,外部弹性支撑环41在唇部与牙齿之间的腔隙内完全撑开,使本装置相对于患者口腔保持稳定,待患者发作完后,将本装置和口咽通气管一并取出。(2) During actual operation for patients with epileptic seizures, first select the device with a suitable size fixed sleeve 1 and tooth pad assembly 2 according to the patient's actual situation, and install the mounting plate 25 with the absorbent sponge 24 in the molar area 212, the gauze 6 is installed on the skin-friendly soft pad 5, and an oropharyngeal ventilation tube of suitable length is pre-locked into the fixed sleeve 1. When the patient has a "premonition" of attack, he holds the fixed sleeve 1 and quickly removes the device. Insert it into the oral cavity, and after the bite is firm, press the elastic pressure plate 112 downward, and the external elastic support ring 41 will be fully opened in the cavity between the lip and the teeth, so that the device remains stable relative to the patient's oral cavity. Finally, take out the device and the oropharyngeal airway together.
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