CN220235564U

CN220235564U - Seed incubator

Info

Publication number: CN220235564U
Application number: CN202321778995.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付胜军; 李新菊; 张召
Original assignee: Henan Houqi Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Houqi Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-07
Filing date: 2023-07-07
Publication date: 2023-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeds, in particular to a seed incubator, which aims at the problems of inconvenient irrigation and poor air fluidity of the existing seeds and comprises a seed incubator, wherein a transmission frame is bolted to the top of the seed incubator, and an irrigation pipe is bolted to the left side of the interior of the seed incubator; the left side bolt of drive frame has power motor, power motor's output bolt has the worm, worm wheel is meshed to the left end on worm surface, worm wheel and drive frame rotate and are connected, the top on worm wheel surface articulates there is the articulated lever, the right-hand member of articulated lever articulates there is fan-shaped fluted disc, fan-shaped fluted disc rotates with drive frame to be connected, can drive the seed through the structure transmission and cultivate the tray and rotate, pivoted seed cultivates the tray and can step by step through the irrigation pipe, make things convenient for the irrigation pipe to irrigate the inside seed of seed cultivation tray, guarantee irrigation efficiency, produce the air current through air guide mechanism, guarantee the mobility of air.

Description

Seed incubator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeds, in particular to a seed incubator.

Background

Seed cultivation requires the use of a seed incubator within which multiple layers can be cultivated, for example, an agricultural seed incubator is disclosed in the 201811137224.1 patent.

However, the above-mentioned technical solution has problems in that, for example, the breeding boxes are layered in order to improve the cultivation efficiency, which brings inconvenience to the whole watering in the later period, reduces the sprouting quality thereof, and the air flowability in the interior is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects of inconvenient seed irrigation and poor air fluidity in the prior art, and provides a seed incubator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a seed incubator, comprising a seed incubator, wherein a transmission frame is bolted to the top of the seed incubator, and an irrigation pipe is bolted to the left side of the interior of the seed incubator;

the left side bolt of drive frame has power motor, power motor's output bolt has the worm, worm wheel is meshed to the left end on worm surface, worm wheel and drive frame rotate and are connected, the top on worm wheel surface articulates there is the articulated lever, the right-hand member of articulated lever articulates there is the fan-shaped fluted disc, fan-shaped fluted disc rotates with drive frame to be connected, the bottom meshing of fan-shaped fluted disc has little bevel gear, seed artificial containers's inside rotation has cup jointed the pivot, pivot and little bevel gear bolt, the surface bolt of pivot has seed artificial containers, the right-hand member bolt of worm has air guide mechanism, can drive seed artificial containers through structural transmission and rotate, pivoted seed artificial containers can progressively pass through the irrigation pipe, the seed inside of artificial containers is irrigated to the irrigation pipe, guarantee irrigation efficiency, produce the air current through air guide mechanism, guarantee air's mobility.

Preferably, the air guide mechanism comprises a large gear, a gear shaft and a fan impeller;

the right end of the worm is bolted with a large gear, the bottom of the large gear is meshed with teeth of a gear shaft, and the right end of the gear shaft is bolted with the axle center of the fan impeller.

Further, the worm can drive the gear wheel to rotate, the gear wheel can drive the gear shaft to rotate, the radius of the gear wheel is larger than that of the gear shaft, the rotating speed of the gear shaft is increased, the gear shaft can drive the fan impeller to rotate, the fan impeller can generate air flow, the air flow is extracted from the interior of the seed cultivation box and then is discharged, and the flow of the air in the seed cultivation box is guaranteed.

Preferably, the right side of the transmission frame is integrally provided with an air guide frame, and the bottom of the air guide frame is communicated with the inside of the seed cultivation frame box.

Further, the bottom of the air guide frame is communicated with the inside of the seed cultivation box through the opening, so that air in the seed cultivation box can enter the air guide frame.

Preferably, the large gear, the gear shaft and the fan impeller are all positioned in the air guide frame, two ends of the surface of the gear shaft are rotatably sleeved with the air guide frame, and the fan impeller is positioned in an opening on the right side of the air guide frame.

Further, the position of gear wheel, gear shaft and fan impeller makes things convenient for the fan impeller to produce the air current, produces the suction in the inside of air guide frame, with the inside air suction air guide frame of seed cultivation frame case, then with the air discharge, realizes the flow of the inside air of seed cultivation frame case, and the gear shaft passes through bearing and air guide frame rotation setting, ensures gear shaft pivoted stationarity, and the position of fan impeller is convenient to produce the air current.

Preferably, the left bottom of the seed cultivation box is provided with a through hole, and a filter screen is clamped in the through hole.

Further, the opening of the seed cultivation box is convenient for air to go on, and the filter screen can filter the air which enters and exits, so that excessive dust is prevented from entering.

Preferably, the seed cultivation tray is internally provided with a seed cultivation frame, and the water outlet hole at the bottom of the irrigation pipe corresponds to the top of the seed cultivation frame.

Further, the inside of seed cultivation frame is used for planting the seed, makes things convenient for getting of seed cultivation frame to put, and the irrigation pipe is used for irrigating the inside of seed cultivation frame, and the left end of irrigation pipe extends to the outside, and the quantity of irrigation pipe corresponds with the quantity of seed cultivation tray unanimously.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. the power motor can drive the worm wheel to rotate through the worm, the worm wheel can drive the sector fluted disc to rotate through the hinging rod, the sector fluted disc can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the bevel pinion, and the rotating shaft can drive the seed cultivation tray to rotate at the bottom of the irrigation pipe;

2. the worm can drive the large gear to rotate, the large gear can drive the gear shaft to rotate, the gear shaft can drive the fan impeller to rotate, and the fan impeller generates air flow;

in the utility model, the following components are added: can drive the seed through the structure transmission and cultivate the tray rotation, pivoted seed cultivates the tray and can step by step through the irrigation pipe, makes things convenient for the irrigation pipe to irrigate the inside seed of tray to seed cultivation, and guarantee irrigation efficiency produces the air current through air guide mechanism, ensures the mobility of air.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of a seed incubator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an air guide mechanism of a seed incubator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand view of a sector tray of a seed incubator according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a hinge rod of a seed incubator according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a seed cultivation box; 2. an air guide mechanism; 21. a large gear; 22. a gear shaft; 23. a fan impeller; 3. a transmission frame; 4. a power motor; 5. a worm; 6. a worm wheel; 7. a hinge rod; 8. a sector fluted disc; 9. bevel pinion; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a seed cultivation tray; 12. irrigation pipes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a seed incubator comprises a seed incubator 1, a transmission frame 3 is bolted to the top of the seed incubator 1, and an irrigation pipe 12 is bolted to the left side of the interior of the seed incubator 1;

the left side of the transmission frame 3 is bolted with a power motor 4, the output end of the power motor 4 extends into the transmission frame 3 and is bolted with a worm 5, the left end of the surface of the worm 5 is meshed with a worm wheel 6, the axle center of the worm wheel 6 is rotationally connected with the inside of the transmission frame 3, the top end of the surface of the worm wheel 6 is hinged with a hinging rod 7, the right end of the hinging rod 7 is hinged with a sector fluted disc 8, the axle center of the sector fluted disc 8 is rotationally connected with the inside of the transmission frame 3, the bottom of the sector fluted disc 8 is meshed with a bevel pinion 9, the inside of the seed cultivation frame 1 is rotationally sleeved with a rotating shaft 10, the top end of the rotating shaft 10 extends into the inside of the transmission frame 3 and is bolted with the axle center of the bottom of the bevel pinion 9, the surface of the rotating shaft 10 is bolted with a seed cultivation tray 11 positioned inside the seed cultivation frame 1, the right end of the worm 5 is bolted with an air guide mechanism 2, the opening on the right side of the seed cultivation frame 1 is hinged with a protection door, opening a protection door, placing a seed cultivation container at the top of a seed cultivation tray 11, communicating the water inlet end of an irrigation pipe 12 with a water tank through a water pump, pumping irrigation water into the irrigation pipe 12 through the water pump, spraying the irrigation water to the left side of the top of the seed cultivation tray 11 through the irrigation pipe 12, switching on a power supply of a power motor 4, enabling the power motor 4 to drive a worm 5 to rotate, enabling the worm 5 to rotate through a bearing and a transmission frame 3, guaranteeing the stability of the rotation of the worm 5, enabling the worm 5 to drive a worm wheel 6 to rotate, enabling the worm wheel 6 to rotate through the bearing and the transmission frame 3, guaranteeing the stability of the rotation of the worm wheel 6, enabling the worm wheel 6 to drive a hinging rod 7 to move left and right, enabling the hinging rod 7 to drive a sector gear 8 to rotate through the bearing and the transmission frame 3, guaranteeing the stability of the rotation of the sector gear 8, enabling teeth of the sector gear 8 to be conical teeth, the fan-shaped fluted disc 8 can drive bevel pinion 9 to rotate, bevel pinion 9 can drive pivot 10 to rotate, pivot 10 passes through bearing and seed cultivation frame case 1 rotation setting, guarantee pivot 10 pivoted stationarity, pivot 10 can drive seed cultivation tray 11 rotation, switch the position, let irrigation pipe 12 can irrigate all seeds, meanwhile, worm 5 can drive air guide mechanism 2 and rotate, air guide mechanism 2 can produce the air current, the air current is followed the inside extraction air of seed cultivation frame case 1 and is then discharged, guarantee the flow of seed cultivation frame case 1 inside air, can drive seed cultivation tray 11 rotation through the structure transmission, pivoted seed cultivation tray 11 can step by step pass through irrigation pipe 12, make things convenient for irrigation pipe 12 to irrigate the inside seed of seed cultivation tray 11, guarantee irrigation efficiency, produce the air current through air guide mechanism 2, guarantee air's mobility.

In the utility model, the air guide mechanism 2 comprises a large gear 21, a gear shaft 22 and a fan blade wheel 23;

the right end bolt of worm 5 has gear wheel 21, the tooth meshing of gear wheel 21 bottom and gear shaft 22, gear wheel 22's right-hand member and fan impeller 23 axle department bolt, worm 5 can drive gear wheel 21 rotation, gear wheel 21 can drive gear shaft 22 rotation, gear wheel 21's radius is greater than gear wheel shaft 22's radius, increase gear wheel shaft 22's rotational speed, gear wheel 22 can drive fan impeller 23 rotation, fan impeller 23 can produce the air current, the air current is followed the inside extraction air of seed artificial containers 1 and is discharged, guarantee seed artificial containers 1 inside air flow.

In the utility model, the right side of the transmission frame 3 is integrally provided with the air guide frame, the bottom of the air guide frame is communicated with the inside of the seed cultivation frame box 1, and the bottom of the air guide frame is communicated with the inside of the seed cultivation frame box 1 through an opening, so that air in the seed cultivation frame box 1 can enter the air guide frame.

In the utility model, the large gear 21, the gear shaft 22 and the fan impeller 23 are all positioned in the air guide frame, the two ends of the surface of the gear shaft 22 are rotatably sleeved with the inside of the air guide frame, the fan impeller 23 is positioned in an opening on the right side of the inside of the air guide frame, the large gear 21, the gear shaft 22 and the fan impeller 23 are positioned to facilitate the fan impeller 23 to generate air flow, suction force is generated in the inside of the air guide frame, air in the seed cultivation frame box 1 is pumped into the air guide frame, then the air is discharged, the air flow in the seed cultivation frame box 1 is realized, the gear shaft 22 is rotatably arranged with the air guide frame through a bearing, the rotation stability of the gear shaft 22 is ensured, and the position of the fan impeller 23 is convenient to generate air flow.

According to the utility model, the bottom end of the left side of the seed cultivation box 1 is provided with the through hole, the filter screen is clamped in the through hole, the through hole of the seed cultivation box 1 is convenient for air to go on, and the filter screen can filter the air entering and exiting, so that excessive dust is prevented from entering.

According to the utility model, a seed cultivation frame is placed in the seed cultivation tray 11, water outlets at the bottom of the irrigation pipes 12 correspond to the tops of the seed cultivation frames, the seeds are planted in the seed cultivation frames, the seed cultivation frames are convenient to take and place, the irrigation pipes 12 are used for irrigating the interiors of the seed cultivation frames, the left ends of the irrigation pipes 12 extend to the outer sides, and the number of the irrigation pipes 12 corresponds to that of the seed cultivation tray 11.

Example two

This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the sector fluted disc 8 and the pinion 9 are replaced by the pinion meshed with the rack and the pinion, the hinging rod 7 is hinged with the rack, the pinion is bolted with the rotating shaft 10, the hinging rod 7 can drive the pinion to rotate through the rack, the pinion can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the transmission of the structure is convenient, but the rack needs to be limited, a large amount of friction can be generated in the transmission of the rack, and the friction can influence the structural transmission, so that the sector fluted disc 8 and the pinion 9 are preferable.

Working principle: the seed is planted in the seed cultivating frame, the opening on the right side of the seed cultivating frame box 1 is hinged with a protective door, the protective door is opened, the seed cultivating frame is placed at the top of the seed cultivating tray 11, the water inlet end of the irrigation pipe 12 is communicated with a water tank through a water pump, irrigation water is pumped into the interior of the irrigation pipe 12 through the water pump, the irrigation pipe 12 sprays the irrigation water to the seed cultivating frame on the left side of the top of the seed cultivating tray 11, the power motor 4 is connected, the power motor 4 can drive the worm 5 to rotate, the worm 5 is arranged in a rotating way through a bearing and the transmission frame 3, the rotating stability of the worm 5 is ensured, the worm 5 can drive the worm wheel 6 to rotate clockwise, the worm wheel 6 is arranged in a rotating way through a bearing and the transmission frame 3, the rotating stability of the worm wheel 6 is ensured, the worm wheel 6 can drive the hinge rod 7 to move rightwards and leftwards firstly, when the hinge rod 7 moves rightwards, the hinging rod 7 can drive the sector fluted disc 8 to rotate clockwise, the sector fluted disc 8 is rotatably arranged with the transmission frame 3 through a bearing, the rotating stability of the sector fluted disc 8 is ensured, the sector fluted disc 8 can drive the bevel pinion 9 to rotate, the bevel pinion 9 can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged with the seed cultivating frame box 1 through a bearing, the rotating stability of the rotating shaft 10 is ensured, the rotating shaft 10 can drive the seed cultivating tray 11 to rotate, the rotating seed cultivating tray 11 drives the seed cultivating frame inside to rotate, the seed cultivating frame is switched, the irrigation pipe 12 can irrigate all the seed cultivating frames inside the seed cultivating tray 11, meanwhile, the worm 5 can drive the big gear 21 to rotate, the big gear 21 can drive the gear shaft 22 to rotate, the radius of the big gear 21 is larger than that of the gear shaft 22, the rotating speed of the gear shaft 22 is increased, the gear shaft 22 can drive the fan impeller 23 to rotate, the fan impeller 23 can generate air flow, and the air flow is used for extracting air from the interior of the seed cultivation box 1 and then discharging the air, so that the flow of the air in the seed cultivation box 1 is ensured.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The seed incubator comprises a seed incubator (1), and is characterized in that a transmission frame (3) is bolted to the top of the seed incubator (1), and an irrigation pipe (12) is bolted to the left side inside the seed incubator (1);

the left side bolt of drive frame (3) has power motor (4), the output bolt of power motor (4) has worm (5), the left end meshing on worm (5) surface has worm wheel (6), worm wheel (6) are connected with drive frame (3) rotation, articulated pole (7) are articulated on the top on worm wheel (6) surface, the right-hand member of articulated pole (7) articulates has sector fluted disc (8), sector fluted disc (8) are connected with drive frame (3) rotation, the bottom meshing of sector fluted disc (8) has bevel pinion (9), the inside rotation of seed artificial containers (1) has cup jointed pivot (10), pivot (10) and bevel pinion (9) bolt, the surface bolt of pivot (10) has seed artificial tray (11), the right-hand member bolt of worm (5) has air guide mechanism (2).

2. Seed incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that the air guide mechanism (2) comprises a gearwheel (21), a gear shaft (22) and a fan wheel (23);

the right end of the worm (5) is bolted with a large gear (21), the bottom of the large gear (21) is meshed with teeth of a gear shaft (22), and the right end of the gear shaft (22) is bolted with the axle center of the fan blade wheel (23).

3. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the right side of the transmission frame (3) is integrally formed with an air guide frame, the bottom of which communicates with the interior of the seed incubator (1).

4. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the large gear (21), the gear shaft (22) and the fan blade wheel (23) are all located inside the air guide frame, both ends of the surface of the gear shaft (22) are rotatably sleeved with the inside of the air guide frame, and the fan blade wheel (23) is located in an opening on the right side inside the air guide frame.

5. The seed incubator of claim 1, wherein the left bottom end of the seed incubator (1) is provided with a through hole, and a filter screen is clamped in the through hole.

6. Seed incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that the seed incubator is placed inside the seed incubator tray (11), and the water outlet at the bottom of the irrigation pipe (12) corresponds to the top of the seed incubator.