CN220233331U - Frame assembly for battery, battery and vehicle - Google Patents

Frame assembly for battery, battery and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220233331U
CN220233331U CN202321679128.6U CN202321679128U CN220233331U CN 220233331 U CN220233331 U CN 220233331U CN 202321679128 U CN202321679128 U CN 202321679128U CN 220233331 U CN220233331 U CN 220233331U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
frame assembly
side plate
frame body
protection
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Active
Application number
CN202321679128.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田春山
李江川
黄琦
林富
汪洋
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Shenzhen Blue Automobile Nanjing Research Institute Co ltd
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Shenzhen Blue Automobile Nanjing Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202321679128.6U priority Critical patent/CN220233331U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame assembly for a battery, the battery and a vehicle. The frame assembly comprises a frame body and a protection beam, wherein a battery accommodating cavity suitable for accommodating a battery is formed in the frame body, a connecting end face is formed on the frame body, a communication channel for communicating the connecting end face with the battery accommodating cavity is formed on the frame body, and the communication channel is configured as a cooling channel and/or a wire harness channel; the protection beam is arranged on the frame body, and at least part of the protection beam protrudes out of the connecting end face. According to the frame assembly, the battery accommodating cavity is formed in the frame body and used for accommodating the battery, and the protection beam is arranged on the frame body and used for buffering the impact when the frame assembly is impacted, so that the battery is prevented from being damaged by the impact, and the reliability of the frame assembly and the safety of the battery are improved.

Description

Frame assembly for battery, battery and vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to a frame assembly for a battery, the battery and a vehicle.
Background
At present, new energy automobiles are popularized more and more widely, but the existing vehicles have the phenomena that the high-voltage plug-in components at the front end of the power battery and the cooling water gap part lack protection or the protection structure is unreasonable, when the vehicles are in scratch, the high-voltage plug-in components at the front end of the power battery and the cooling water gap are damaged in a high probability, the serious vehicle collision also causes the damage of the battery, and electric safety accidents occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, an object of the present utility model is to propose a frame assembly for a battery. According to the frame assembly, the battery accommodating cavity is formed in the frame body and used for accommodating the battery, and the protection beam is arranged on the frame body and used for buffering the impact when the frame assembly is impacted, so that the battery is prevented from being damaged by the impact, and the reliability of the frame assembly and the safety of the battery are improved.
The utility model also provides a battery comprising the frame assembly.
The utility model also provides a vehicle comprising the battery.
The frame assembly comprises a frame body and a protection beam, wherein a battery accommodating cavity suitable for accommodating a battery is formed in the frame body, a connecting end face is formed on the frame body, a communication channel for communicating the connecting end face with the battery accommodating cavity is formed on the frame body, and the communication channel is configured as a cooling channel and/or a wire harness channel; the protection beam is arranged on the frame body, and at least part of the protection beam protrudes out of the connecting end face.
According to the frame assembly, the battery accommodating cavity is formed in the frame body and used for accommodating the battery, so that the battery is prevented from being in direct contact with the outside, and the safety of the battery is ensured. Meanwhile, the frame assembly defines a connecting end face on the frame body, and a communication channel communicated with the battery accommodating cavity is constructed on the connecting end face, and can be used as a cooling channel to realize that cooling liquid is injected into the battery accommodating cavity from the outside to cool the battery; the communication channel can also be used as a wire harness channel for accommodating various wire harnesses so as to realize the electric connection between the battery and external electric parts or electric equipment. The arrangement of the communication channel realizes the connection of the battery and external components, and is convenient for realizing the energy supply function of the battery. In addition, the frame assembly has still constructed the protection roof beam on the frame body, and at least part protrusion in the connection terminal surface of protection roof beam, when the collision, the impact of barrier to the frame assembly can be at first acting on the protection roof beam, has avoided the impact direct action of barrier to the frame body, and the setting of protection roof beam can reduce the damage that receives of pencil passageway and cooling channel etc. on the connection terminal surface, avoids the battery to receive the impact to damage simultaneously, has improved the reliability of frame assembly and the security of battery.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, an energy absorption cavity is formed in the protection beam.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the frame body comprises a bottom plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, wherein the first side plates are two and are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plate in a first direction and extend towards a direction away from the bottom plate; the two second side plates are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom plate in the second direction and extend towards the direction away from the bottom plate, the two ends of each second side plate are respectively connected with the two first side plates, and the first side plates, the second side plates and the bottom plate define the battery accommodating cavity; the connecting end faces are formed on the first side plate and/or the second side plate, and the protection beams are arranged on the first side plate and/or the second side plate.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the protection beam is formed on the side of at least one first side plate, which faces away from the battery accommodating cavity, and the protection beam is arranged on the edge of the side, close to the bottom plate, of the first side plate.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the first side plate has a reinforcing cavity formed therein, the reinforcing cavity extending in the second direction, and the reinforcing cavity has a reinforcing member formed therein, the reinforcing member protruding in the first direction.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the protective beam is tapered in thickness in a direction away from the first side plate to form an arcuate guide surface at the bottom surface of the protective beam.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the bottom plate is formed with an inner protection beam which is positioned in the battery pack accommodating chamber and is spaced apart from the first side plate.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the distance between the inner protective beam and the adjacent first side plate is d and satisfies the following conditions: d is more than or equal to 20mm and less than or equal to 70mm.
The battery according to the present utility model is briefly described below.
The battery according to the utility model is provided with the frame assembly in the embodiment, and since the battery according to the utility model is provided with the frame assembly in the embodiment, the battery can be isolated from the external environment after being accommodated in the battery accommodating cavity constructed by the frame assembly, thereby avoiding the influence of the external environment on the battery. Meanwhile, the protection beam of the frame assembly structure can absorb the energy of the impact when the impact is received, so that the damage to the battery in the frame assembly caused by the impact is avoided, and the safety of the battery is improved.
The vehicle according to the present utility model is briefly described below.
The vehicle according to the utility model is provided with the battery in the above embodiment, and since the vehicle according to the utility model is provided with the battery in the above embodiment, the battery can be accommodated in the frame assembly after the battery is assembled to the vehicle, and interference of the battery with other parts of the vehicle is avoided. When the vehicle bumps before taking place, the impact energy that the vehicle received will be absorbed by the protection roof beam after transmitting to the frame subassembly, protects Liang Duizhuang to hit and cushions, has avoided the battery to hit the damage and has caused the potential safety hazard to the vehicle, has improved the security of vehicle.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a frame assembly according to one embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a frame assembly according to one embodiment of the utility model.
Reference numerals:
a frame assembly 1;
a frame body 11, a bottom plate 111;
a first side plate 112, a reinforcing cavity 1121, a reinforcing member 1122, a second side plate 113, and a communication passage 114;
a protection beam 12, a guide surface 121;
an inner guard beam 13.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
At present, new energy automobiles are popularized more and more widely, but the existing vehicles have the phenomena that the high-voltage plug-in components at the front end of the power battery and the cooling water gap part lack protection or the protection structure is unreasonable, when the vehicles are in scratch, the high-voltage plug-in components at the front end of the power battery and the cooling water gap are damaged in a high probability, the serious vehicle collision also causes the damage of the battery, and electric safety accidents occur.
A frame assembly 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described below with reference to fig. 1-2.
The frame assembly 1 according to the present utility model includes a frame body 11 and a protection beam 12, a battery accommodating chamber adapted to accommodate a battery is formed in the frame body 11, a connection end surface is formed on the frame body 11, a communication passage 114 that communicates the connection end surface with the battery accommodating chamber is formed on the frame body 11, and the communication passage 114 is configured as a cooling passage and/or a harness passage; the protection beam 12 is disposed on the frame body 11, and at least a portion of the protection beam 12 protrudes from the connection end surface.
The frame assembly 1 according to the present utility model ensures the safety of the battery by constructing the battery receiving chamber for receiving the battery on the frame body 11, avoiding direct contact between the battery and the outside. Meanwhile, the frame assembly 1 defines a connection end surface on the frame body 11, and a communication channel 114 communicated with the battery accommodating cavity is constructed on the connection end surface, and the communication channel 114 can be used as a cooling channel to realize that cooling liquid is injected into the battery accommodating cavity from the outside to cool the battery; the communication channel 114 may also be used as a harness channel to accommodate various harnesses to make electrical connection between the battery and external electrical components or consumers. The provision of the communication channel 114 enables connection of the battery with external components, facilitating the energy supply of the battery. In addition, the frame assembly 1 is further provided with the protection beam 12 on the frame body 11, at least part of the protection beam 12 protrudes out of the connecting end face, when collision occurs, the impact of the obstacle to the frame assembly 1 can firstly act on the protection beam 12, the impact of the obstacle is prevented from directly acting on the frame body 11, the arrangement of the protection beam 12 can reduce the damage to the wire harness channel, the cooling channel and the like on the connecting end face, meanwhile, the damage to the battery caused by the impact is prevented, and the reliability of the frame assembly 1 and the safety of the battery are improved.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, an energy absorbing cavity is formed within the protective beam 12. Since the protection beam 12 is a member for protecting the battery and the frame assembly 1, the construction of the protection beam 12 affects the protection effect of the protection beam 12 on the battery. Specifically, the protection beam 12 is internally provided with an energy absorption cavity, when the frame assembly 1 is impacted, the protection beam 12 can absorb the energy of the impact and buffer the impact through deformation, so that the impact transferred to the frame body 11 is reduced, and the safety of the frame body 11 and the battery is ensured. The arrangement of the energy absorption cavity improves the protection effect of the protection beam 12.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the frame body 11 includes a bottom plate 111, a first side plate 112, and a second side plate 113, the first side plate 112 being two and disposed at both ends of the bottom plate 111 in a first direction, respectively, and extending in a direction away from the bottom plate 111; the second side plates 113 are two and are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 111 in the second direction and extend towards a direction away from the bottom plate 111, two ends of each second side plate 113 are respectively connected with the two first side plates 112, and the first side plates 112, the second side plates 113 and the bottom plate 111 define a battery accommodating cavity; the first side plate 112 and/or the second side plate 113 are formed with connection end surfaces, and the first side plate 112 and/or the second side plate 113 are provided with protection beams 12.
Since the frame body 11 is a member for fixing the battery, the structure of the frame body 11 may affect the assembly of the battery and the influence of the outside on the battery. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the frame body 11 is provided with the bottom plate 111, two first side plates 112 and two second side plates 113 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 111 in the first direction and the second direction, and two ends of each first side plate 112 are respectively connected with two second side plates 113, meanwhile, each first side plate 112 and each second side plate 113 extend towards the direction of the bottom plate 111 to define a battery accommodating cavity, so that the battery is isolated from the outside after being accommodated in the battery accommodating cavity, and the battery is ensured not to be interfered by the external environment. The connection end surfaces in the above-described embodiments may be constructed on the first side plate 112 and/or the second side plate 113 and the protection beams 12 are provided on the connection end surfaces for protecting the frame body 11 and the battery. The frame body 11 is constructed to ensure the safety of the battery accommodated in the battery accommodating chamber.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the at least one first side plate 112 is formed with a protection beam 12 at a side facing away from the battery receiving chamber, and the protection beam 12 is disposed at an edge of the first side plate 112 near the bottom plate 111 side. Since the protection beams 12 are members for protecting the battery and the frame assembly 1, the arrangement of the protection beams 12 affects the protection effect of the frame assembly 1 on the battery. Specifically, two first side plates 112 and two second side plates 113 may be provided on the frame body 11, and a protection beam 12 may be provided on each of the first side plates 112 and each of the second side plates 113. In actual situations. The number and position of the protection beams 12 may be set according to the need, for example, after the frame assembly 1 is assembled to the vehicle, at this time, the first direction shown in fig. 1 may be identical to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and since the front collision of the vehicle may affect the frame body 11, the protection beams 12 may be disposed only on one first side plate 112 near the front end of the vehicle body, and the number of protection beams 12 may be reduced on the premise of ensuring the safety of the battery, so that the cost may be reduced. It is to be noted that since the influence of the vehicle side collision on the frame assembly 1 of the above-described assembly method is not large in front of the vehicle, consideration of the vehicle side collision is not made here. If side impact is considered, a protection beam 12 may be provided on the second side plate 113.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the first side plate 112 has a reinforcing cavity 1121 formed therein, which extends in the second direction, and the reinforcing member 1122 protruding in the first direction is formed in the reinforcing cavity 1121. Since the protection beam 12 is disposed on the first side plate 112, the protection beam 12 will transmit the energy of the impact to the first side plate 112 after the impact, and therefore, the structure of the first side plate 112 will affect the protection effect of the frame assembly 1 on the battery. Specifically, the frame assembly 1 is provided with a reinforcing cavity 1121 extending in the second direction shown in fig. 1 inside the first side plate 112, and the reinforcing cavity 1121 can absorb impact energy transmitted from the protection beam 12 to buffer the impact received by the frame assembly 1 for the second time, thereby ensuring the safety of the battery. Meanwhile, the reinforcing member 1122 is further arranged in the reinforcing cavity 1121, the structural strength of the reinforcing cavity 1121 can be increased by the reinforcing member 1122, the impact buffering effect of the reinforcing cavity 1121 on the impact is improved, and then the safety of the frame assembly 1 is improved.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the protection beam 12 is gradually reduced in thickness in a direction away from the first side plate 112 to form an arc-shaped guide surface 121 at the bottom surface of the protection beam 12. Since the impact energy to which the protection beam 12 is subjected at the time of collision of the frame assembly 1 is maximized, the construction of the protection beam 12 may affect the safety of the protection beam 12 itself. Specifically, the thickness of the protection beam 12 gradually decreases in the direction away from the first side plate 112, so that the bottom surface of the protection beam 12 forms an arc-shaped guiding surface 121, which improves the structural strength of the protection beam 12, and at the same time, when the protection beam 12 is impacted, the obstacle acts on the guiding surface 121, and the arc-shaped structure of the guiding surface 121 can reduce the impact energy suffered by the protection beam 12, thereby further improving the protection effect of the frame assembly 1 on the battery.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the bottom plate 111 is formed with an inner shielding beam 13 positioned in the battery pack receiving chamber and spaced apart from the first side plate 112. In order to avoid the impact buffer deficiency of the protection beam 12 and the first side plate 112 to the frame assembly 1 when the impact is too large, the frame assembly 1 further constructs an inner protection beam 13 on the bottom plate 111, the inner protection beam 13 is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is spaced from the first side plate 112, and when the frame assembly 1 is impacted severely, the inner protection beam 13 can be used as a third protection line except the protection beam 12 and the first side plate 112 to avoid the damage of impact energy to the battery, so that the reliability of the frame assembly 1 is further improved.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the distance between the inner guard beam 13 and the adjacent first side plate 112 is d and satisfies: d is more than or equal to 20mm and less than or equal to 70mm. Since the inner shielding beam 13 is spaced apart from the first side plate 112, the spacing between the inner shielding beam 13 and the first side plate 112 may affect the protection of the frame assembly 1 from the battery. Specifically, the distance between the inner guard beam 13 and the first side plate 112 may be denoted by d, and d is required to satisfy: the design that d is less than or equal to 20mm and less than or equal to 70mm and d is less than or equal to 70mm can enable the reserved space of the battery accommodating cavity for accommodating the battery to meet the battery assembly requirement, and the design that d is more than or equal to 20mm can ensure that enough collision buffer space is reserved between the inner protection beam 13 and the first side plate 112.
In some embodiments, the protection beams 12 may be integrally die-cast with the frame body 11 to improve the structural strength of the frame assembly 1.
In some embodiments, the first side plate 112 may be constructed of an aluminum profile, and the inner protection beam 13 may also be fixed to the frame body 11 by welding or riveting, etc.
The battery according to the present utility model is briefly described below.
The battery according to the present utility model is provided with the frame assembly 1 of the above-described embodiment, and since the battery according to the present utility model is provided with the frame assembly 1 of the above-described embodiment, the battery can be isolated from the external environment after being accommodated in the battery accommodating chamber constructed of the frame assembly 1, thereby avoiding the influence of the external environment on the battery. Meanwhile, the protection beam 12 constructed by the frame assembly 1 can absorb the energy of the impact when the impact is received, so that the damage to the battery in the frame assembly 1 caused by the impact is avoided, and the safety of the battery is improved.
The vehicle according to the present utility model is briefly described below.
The vehicle according to the present utility model is provided with the battery in the above-described embodiment, and since the vehicle according to the present utility model is provided with the battery in the above-described embodiment, the battery can be housed in the frame assembly 1 after the battery is assembled to the vehicle, avoiding interference of the battery with other parts of the vehicle. When the vehicle collides before, the impact energy received by the vehicle is transferred to the frame assembly 1 and then is absorbed by the protection beam 12, and the protection beam 12 buffers the impact, so that potential safety hazards caused by the damage of the battery caused by the impact to the vehicle are avoided, and the safety of the vehicle is improved.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the utility model, a "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of such features.
In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more.
In the description of the utility model, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other by another feature therebetween.
In the description of the utility model, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A frame assembly for a battery, comprising:
the battery accommodating device comprises a frame body, wherein a battery accommodating cavity suitable for accommodating a battery is formed in the frame body, a connecting end face is formed on the frame body, a communication channel for communicating the connecting end face with the battery accommodating cavity is formed on the frame body, and the communication channel is configured as a cooling channel and/or a wire harness channel;
the protection beam is arranged on the frame body, and at least part of the protection beam protrudes out of the connecting end face.
2. The frame assembly for a battery of claim 1, wherein the protective beam has an energy absorbing cavity formed therein.
3. The frame assembly for a battery according to claim 2, wherein the frame body comprises:
a bottom plate;
the first side plates are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate in the first direction respectively and extend towards a direction away from the bottom plate;
the two ends of each second side plate are respectively connected with the two first side plates, and the first side plates, the second side plates and the bottom plate define the battery accommodating cavity;
the connecting end faces are formed on the first side plate and/or the second side plate, and the protection beams are arranged on the first side plate and/or the second side plate.
4. A frame assembly for a battery according to claim 3, wherein at least one side of the first side plate facing away from the battery receiving cavity is formed with the protection beam provided at an edge of the first side plate on a side close to the bottom plate.
5. A frame assembly for a battery according to claim 3, wherein a reinforcing cavity extending in the second direction is formed in the first side plate, and a reinforcing member protruding in the first direction is formed in the reinforcing cavity.
6. A frame assembly for a battery according to claim 3, wherein the protection beam is gradually reduced in thickness in a direction away from the first side plate to form an arc-shaped guide surface at a bottom surface of the protection beam.
7. A frame assembly for a battery according to claim 3, wherein the bottom plate has formed thereon an inner guard beam positioned within the battery pack receiving cavity and spaced from the first side plate.
8. The frame assembly for a battery of claim 7, wherein the inner guard beam is spaced from the adjacent first side plate by a distance d and: d is more than or equal to 20mm and less than or equal to 70mm.
9. A battery comprising the frame assembly of any one of claims 1-8.
10. A vehicle comprising the battery of claim 9.
CN202321679128.6U 2023-06-28 2023-06-28 Frame assembly for battery, battery and vehicle Active CN220233331U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321679128.6U CN220233331U (en) 2023-06-28 2023-06-28 Frame assembly for battery, battery and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321679128.6U CN220233331U (en) 2023-06-28 2023-06-28 Frame assembly for battery, battery and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220233331U true CN220233331U (en) 2023-12-22

Family

ID=89178064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321679128.6U Active CN220233331U (en) 2023-06-28 2023-06-28 Frame assembly for battery, battery and vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220233331U (en)

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