CN220229958U - Drying device is used in rapeseed oil production - Google Patents
Drying device is used in rapeseed oil production Download PDFInfo
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- CN220229958U CN220229958U CN202321925175.4U CN202321925175U CN220229958U CN 220229958 U CN220229958 U CN 220229958U CN 202321925175 U CN202321925175 U CN 202321925175U CN 220229958 U CN220229958 U CN 220229958U
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- pipe
- drying box
- rapeseed oil
- air
- oil production
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 30
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a drying device is used in rapeseed oil production, relates to rapeseed oil production technical field, including the stoving case, the bottom intercommunication of stoving case is fixed with the discharging pipe, and the delivery unit is installed to the inboard of stoving case, and the infrared heating pipe is installed at the inboard top of stoving case, be fixed with the header tank on the top support of stoving case, the side intercommunication of header tank is fixed with the drain pipe, the inboard of header tank is fixed with the conveyer pipe, and the hole of permeating water has evenly been seted up to the side of conveyer pipe, and this drying device is used in rapeseed oil production, and it can reuse the steam in the stoving case to avoid the energy waste that the direct emission of steam caused, thereby reduced manufacturing cost, simultaneously, its moisture discharge in the rapeseed that carries the in-process can be fine, thereby be convenient for improve the efficiency of follow-up stoving, it is evenly heated through spreading the rapeseed into the thin layer, thereby has improved the efficiency of stoving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil production, in particular to a drying device for rapeseed oil production.
Background
The hot stir-frying and drying is a device for drying certain specific materials. Among them, there are various materials which can be fried by heat, for example: melon seeds, peanuts or rapeseeds and the like, wherein the rapeseeds are dried and fried to remove water, so that the subsequent oil pressing work is facilitated;
among the prior art, the patent of authorizing the publication number CN 216745343U discloses rapeseed oil processing with wasing drying device, which comprises a frame, set up the washing case in the one end of frame, set up filter equipment in the top of wasing the case, wherein, be provided with the transfer chain on the other end of frame, the top of transfer chain sets up stoving subassembly, then set up the position of delivering to one end of wasing the case, peg graft the one end of transfer chain and set up in the position of delivering to, be provided with the discharge gate in the tip of frame and be located the below of transfer chain, when the rapeseed oil is processed, filter the rapeseed oil through filter equipment, then wash in wasing the incasement, the rethread transfer chain carries, it is dried through stoving subassembly at last, make the rapeseed oil remove to the ladder of transfer chain surface on, then the transfer chain carries the rapeseed oil, when the below of rapeseed through stoving subassembly, the wind that the fan blew off alright dry the rapeseed oil, its ladder can not permeate water, when carrying, can not be fine discharge the water, thereby lead to its inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the drying device for rapeseed oil production, which can recycle hot air in a drying box, so that energy waste caused by direct discharge of the hot air is avoided, and the production cost is reduced.
In order to achieve the aim of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a drying device is used in rapeseed oil production, includes the stoving case, the bottom intercommunication of stoving case is fixed with the discharging pipe, and conveying unit is installed to the inboard of stoving case, and the inboard top of stoving case is installed infrared heating pipe, be fixed with the header tank on the top support of stoving case, the side intercommunication of header tank is fixed with the drain pipe, the inboard of header tank is fixed with the conveyer pipe, the hole of permeating water has evenly been seted up to the side of conveyer pipe, the feed inlet position intercommunication of conveyer pipe is fixed with the feeder hopper, the discharge gate position and the inside intercommunication of stoving case of conveyer pipe, rotate on the header tank and install the tuber pipe, the side of tuber pipe is fixed with helical blade, helical blade sets up in the inboard of conveyer pipe, and the tuber pipe stretches into the pipeline side of conveyer pipe evenly and is equipped with the ventilation hole, the tuber pipe actuating mechanism that is used for driving tuber pipe pivoted is installed to the support side of stoving case, and the one end of tuber pipe is passed through the unit of bleeding and the inside intercommunication of stoving case, infrared heating pipe electric connection outside PLC controller.
Further, the air pipe driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a worm and a worm wheel, the stepping motor is arranged on the side face of a top support of the drying box, the worm is fixed on an output shaft of the stepping motor, the worm wheel is sheathed and fixed on the air pipe, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the stepping motor is electrically connected with an external PLC controller.
Further, the air extraction unit comprises a rotary joint, a fan and an exhaust pipe, the fan is arranged on a support of the drying box, an air outlet of the fan is rotationally connected with the air pipe through the rotary joint, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with the inside of the drying box through the exhaust pipe, and the fan is electrically connected with an external PLC controller.
Further, the conveying unit comprises a belt conveyor and mesh holes, the belt conveyor is arranged on the inner side of the drying box, the mesh holes are uniformly formed in the conveying belt of the belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor is electrically connected with an external PLC controller.
Further, the automatic dryer further comprises a scraping plate, wherein the scraping plate is fixed at the communication part of the conveying pipe and the drying box, and the scraping plate is arranged on the inner side of the drying box and is positioned above the conveying belt of the belt conveyor.
Further, the cleaning brush is fixed at the communication position of the discharging pipe and the drying box, and bristles of the cleaning brush are in contact connection with the surface of the conveying belt of the belt conveyor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this drying device is used in rapeseed oil production has following benefit:
1. the fan is taken out the steam in the stoving case through the exhaust tube, and in the steam enters into the conveyer pipe through the ventilation hole on the tuber pipe, preliminary stoving is carried out to the rapeseed through hot-blast, and the moisture that dries enters into the header tank through permeating water the hole in to discharge the external world through the drain pipe, it can recycle the steam in the stoving case, thereby avoided the steam directly to discharge the energy waste that causes, thereby reduced manufacturing cost, simultaneously, its moisture discharge in the rapeseed that can be fine in the transportation process, thereby be convenient for improve the efficiency of follow-up stoving.
2. Carry the rapeseed through belt conveyor, in transportation process, the scraping plate lays the rapeseed into the thin layer, and it is through spreading the rapeseed into the thin layer, and the rapeseed of being convenient for is heated evenly to the efficiency of stoving has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional side structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 drying box, 2 discharging pipe, 3 tuber pipe actuating mechanism, 31 step motor, 32 worm, 33 worm wheel, 4 air extraction unit, 41 rotary joint, 42 fan, 43 exhaust pipe, 5 conveying unit, 51 belt conveyor, 52 mesh, 6 tuber pipe, 7 header tank, 8 feeder hopper, 9 drain pipe, 10 helical blade, 11 ventilation hole, 12 conveying pipe, 13 permeable hole, 14 scraping plate, 15 infrared heating pipe, 16 cleaning brush.
Description of the embodiments
The utility model will be explained in detail by the following examples, the purpose of which is to be disclosed in order to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a drying device is used in rapeseed oil production, including stoving case 1, the bottom intercommunication of stoving case 1 is fixed with discharging pipe 2, conveying unit 5 is installed to the inboard of stoving case 1, and infrared heating pipe 15 is installed at the inboard top of stoving case 1, be fixed with header tank 7 on the top support of stoving case 1, the side intercommunication of header tank 7 is fixed with drain pipe 9, the inboard of header tank 7 is fixed with conveyer pipe 12, the hole 13 that permeates water has evenly been seted up to the side of conveyer pipe 12, the feed inlet position intercommunication of conveyer pipe 12 is fixed with feeder hopper 8, the discharge gate position and the inside intercommunication of stoving case 1 of conveyer pipe 12, rotate on the header tank 7 and install tuber pipe 6, the side of tuber pipe 6 is fixed with helical blade 10, helical blade 10 sets up the inboard at conveyer pipe 12, the pipeline side that tuber pipe 6 stretched into conveyer pipe 12 evenly is equipped with ventilation hole 11, the support side-mounting of stoving case 1 is used for driving tuber pipe 6 pivoted tuber pipe actuating mechanism 3, the one end of tuber pipe 6 is through unit 4 and the inside intercommunication of stoving case 1, infrared heating pipe 15 electric connection outside PLC.
The air pipe driving mechanism 3 comprises a stepping motor 31, a worm 32 and a worm wheel 33, wherein the stepping motor 31 is arranged on the side face of a top support of the drying box 1, the worm 32 is fixed on an output shaft of the stepping motor 31, the worm wheel 33 is sleeved and fixed on the air pipe 6, the worm 32 is meshed with the worm wheel 33, the stepping motor 31 is electrically connected with an external PLC (programmable logic controller), cleaned rapeseeds are thrown into the conveying pipe 12 through the feed hopper 8, the output shaft of the stepping motor 31 drives the worm 32 to rotate, the worm 32 is meshed with the worm wheel 33 to drive, the worm wheel 33 drives the helical blade 10 to rotate through the air pipe 6, and the helical blade 10 conveys rapeseeds, so that the rationality of design is ensured.
The air extraction unit 4 comprises a rotary joint 41, a fan 42 and an exhaust pipe 43, the fan 42 is arranged on a support of the drying box 1, an air outlet of the fan 42 is rotationally connected with the air pipe 6 through the rotary joint 41, an air inlet of the fan 42 is communicated with the inside of the drying box 1 through the exhaust pipe 43, the fan 42 is electrically connected with an external PLC controller, the fan 42 extracts hot air in the drying box 1 through the exhaust pipe 43, the hot air enters the conveying pipe 12 through the vent 11 on the air pipe 6, the rapeseeds are primarily dried through the hot air, the dried water enters the water collection tank 7 through the water permeable holes 13 and is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 9, the primarily dried rapeseeds are conveyed to the conveying unit 5 through the helical blades 10, the hot air in the drying box 1 can be reused, and therefore energy waste caused by direct discharge of the hot air is avoided, and the production cost is reduced.
The conveying unit 5 comprises a belt conveyor 51 and mesh holes 52, the belt conveyor 51 is arranged on the inner side of the drying box 1, the mesh holes 52 are uniformly formed in the conveying belt of the belt conveyor 51, the belt conveyor 51 is electrically connected with an external PLC controller, the conveying unit further comprises a scraping plate 14, the scraping plate 14 is fixed at the communicating position of the conveying pipe 12 and the drying box 1, the scraping plate 14 is arranged on the inner side of the drying box 1 and is positioned above the conveying belt of the belt conveyor 51, primarily dried rapeseeds are conveyed to the belt conveyor 51 through the spiral blades 10, the rapeseeds are conveyed through the belt conveyor 51, in the conveying process, the scraping plate 14 lays rapeseeds into thin layers, the rapeseeds are heated and dried through the infrared heating pipe 15, the mesh holes 52 are convenient for hot air generated by heating to pass through, and are extracted through the extraction pipe 43, the rapeseeds are conveniently and uniformly heated, and accordingly the drying efficiency is improved.
Still include cleaning brush 16, cleaning brush 16 is fixed in the intercommunication department of discharging pipe 2 and stoving case 1, and the brush hair of cleaning brush 16 is connected with the conveyer belt surface contact of belt conveyor 51, and after the drying, the rape seed is discharged through discharging pipe 2, and cleaning brush 16 cleans the rape seed on the conveyer belt of belt conveyor 51 to make it discharge through discharging pipe 2, its clean convenience, saving can laborsaving.
The utility model provides a working principle of a drying device for rapeseed oil production, which comprises the following steps: the cleaned rapeseeds are put into the conveying pipe 12 through the feed hopper 8, the output shaft of the stepping motor 31 drives the worm 32 to rotate, the worm 32 is meshed with the worm wheel 33 to drive the worm wheel 33, the worm wheel 33 drives the spiral blade 10 to rotate through the air pipe 6, the spiral blade 10 conveys the rapeseeds, in the conveying process, the fan 42 pumps out hot air in the drying box 1 through the air suction pipe 43, the hot air enters into the conveying pipe 12 through the air hole 11 on the air pipe 6, the rapeseeds are primarily dried through the hot air, the dried water enters into the water collecting tank 7 through the water permeable holes 13 and is discharged to the outside through the water discharge pipe 9, the primarily dried rapeseeds are conveyed to the belt conveyor 51 through the spiral blade 10, the rapeseeds are conveyed through the belt conveyor 51, in the conveying process, the rapeseeds are paved into thin layers through the scraping plate 14, the rapeseeds are heated and dried through the infrared heating pipe 15, the hot air generated through heating of the mesh 52 is convenient to be pumped out by the air suction pipe 43, after the drying is completed, the rapeseeds are discharged through the discharging pipe 2, the cleaning brush 16 cleans the rapeseeds on the conveying belt of the belt conveyor 51, and the rapeseeds are discharged through the discharging pipe 2.
It is noted that the infrared heating pipe 15, the stepping motor 31, the fan 42, and the belt conveyor 51 disclosed in the above embodiments are all configured selectively according to the actual application scenario.
While the utility model has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. Drying device is used in rapeseed oil production, including stoving case (1), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a discharging pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box (1), a conveying unit (5) is arranged on the inner side of the drying box (1), an infrared heating pipe (15) is arranged on the inner side top of the drying box (1), a water collecting tank (7) is fixedly arranged on a top support of the drying box (1), a drain pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water collecting tank (7), a conveying pipe (12) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the water collecting tank (7), water permeable holes (13) are uniformly formed in the side surface of the conveying pipe (12), a feed hopper (8) is fixedly connected to the position of the feeding hole of the conveying pipe (12), an air pipe (6) is rotatably arranged on the water collecting tank (7), a helical blade (10) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the air pipe (6), a ventilation hole (11) is uniformly formed in the side surface of a pipeline of the conveying pipe (12), a support side surface of the drying box (1) is provided with a water sucking mechanism (3) for driving the air pipe (6), the air pipe (4) is communicated with the inside the drying box (1) through the air sucking mechanism, the infrared heating pipe (15) is electrically connected with an external PLC controller.
2. A rapeseed oil production drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air pipe driving mechanism (3) comprises a stepping motor (31), a worm (32) and a worm wheel (33), wherein the stepping motor (31) is arranged on the side face of a top support of the drying box (1), the worm (32) is fixed on an output shaft of the stepping motor (31), the worm wheel (33) is sleeved and fixed on the air pipe (6), the worm (32) is meshed with the worm wheel (33), and the stepping motor (31) is electrically connected with an external PLC.
3. A rapeseed oil production drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air extraction unit (4) comprises a rotary joint (41), a fan (42) and an air extraction pipe (43), the fan (42) is arranged on a support of the drying box (1), an air outlet of the fan (42) is rotationally connected with the air pipe (6) through the rotary joint (41), an air inlet of the fan (42) is communicated with the inside of the drying box (1) through the air extraction pipe (43), and the fan (42) is electrically connected with an external PLC.
4. A rapeseed oil production drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying unit (5) comprises a belt conveyor (51) and a mesh (52), the belt conveyor (51) is arranged on the inner side of the drying box (1), the mesh (52) is uniformly arranged on a conveying belt of the belt conveyor (51), and the belt conveyor (51) is electrically connected with an external PLC controller.
5. A rapeseed oil production drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the novel drying oven further comprises a scraping plate (14), wherein the scraping plate (14) is fixed at the communication position of the conveying pipe (12) and the drying oven (1), and the scraping plate (14) is arranged on the inner side of the drying oven (1) and is positioned above the conveying belt of the belt conveyor (51).
6. A rapeseed oil production drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning brush (16) is fixed at the communication position of the discharging pipe (2) and the drying box (1), and bristles of the cleaning brush (16) are in contact connection with the surface of the conveying belt of the belt conveyor (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321925175.4U CN220229958U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Drying device is used in rapeseed oil production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321925175.4U CN220229958U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Drying device is used in rapeseed oil production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220229958U true CN220229958U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89183111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321925175.4U Active CN220229958U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Drying device is used in rapeseed oil production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220229958U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-21 CN CN202321925175.4U patent/CN220229958U/en active Active
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