CN220229841U - Dryer for manufacturing biomass granular fuel - Google Patents
Dryer for manufacturing biomass granular fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220229841U CN220229841U CN202321959072.XU CN202321959072U CN220229841U CN 220229841 U CN220229841 U CN 220229841U CN 202321959072 U CN202321959072 U CN 202321959072U CN 220229841 U CN220229841 U CN 220229841U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmission shaft
- fixedly connected
- dryer
- gear
- granular fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The utility model relates to comprehensive utilization of biomass granular fuel, and discloses a dryer for manufacturing biomass granular fuel, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the outer surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed column, a first transmission shaft is rotationally connected between the inner walls of the fixed column, the left end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a belt pulley, one end of the fixed column, which is far away from the belt pulley, is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, and the outer surface of the bevel gear is in meshed connection with a gear. According to the utility model, the opening and closing cover is arranged, so that the opening and closing cover can prevent external environmental influences, such as erosion of dust, moisture and the like on the granular fuel, which is helpful for ensuring the quality of the granular fuel and the stability of the drying process, the design of the opening and closing cover can help to accurately control the flow of the granular fuel, ensure the production process to be more stable and controllable, and facilitate operators to quickly start or close the feed inlet and the discharge outlet when required.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to comprehensive utilization of biomass pellet fuels, in particular to a dryer for manufacturing biomass pellet fuels.
Background
The biomass pellet fuel is a solid fuel prepared from renewable biomass materials through processing, compressing and forming, and biomass fuel pellets can be prepared from various raw materials including wood, crop straws, wastes, papermaking waste materials and the like. The raw materials are crushed, dried and mixed, and then are subjected to compression molding by a granulator, so that the granular fuel with the diameter of about 6-10 mm is finally obtained.
According to the search, chinese patent literature, bulletin number: CN217103774U discloses a straw air dryer for biomass fuel particle production. Through the cooperation work of motor, shell, puddler and stirring leaf, can air-dry the work to the straw, seal head, recess, cardboard and grab handle's cooperation work in the sealing mechanism can prevent to put into the inside straw of shell and fly out from the inside of shell in air-dry the in-process, drop the outside of shell, through the cooperation work of frid, fagging and hydraulic stem in the supporting mechanism, can drive the left side of shell and upwards remove to take out the straw after the inside air-drying of shell from its inside, make the air dryer can make things convenient for the unloading. But the air dryer has limited drying effect and the fuel particles are easy to be discharged unevenly.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a dryer for manufacturing biomass granular fuel, which has the advantages of uniform discharging, excellent drying effect and the like, and solves the technical problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a desiccator is used in biomass pellet fuel manufacturing, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the backup pad, the surface fixedly connected with fixed column of backup pad, rotate between the inner wall of fixed column and be connected with first transmission shaft, the left end fixedly connected with belt pulley of first transmission shaft, the one end fixedly connected with bevel gear of belt pulley is kept away from to the fixed column, bevel gear's surface meshing is connected with the gear, the outside of gear is equipped with the support frame, the lower fixed surface of gear is connected with the second transmission shaft, the inner bottom of support frame rotates and is connected with the third transmission shaft, the last fixed surface of third transmission shaft is connected with the dry cabin, the upper end fixedly connected with pivot of dry cabin, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of dry cabin, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lower surface of dry cabin.
Preferably, an insulating layer is arranged on the outer surface of the drying cabin, the insulating layer is made of polyurethane materials, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inside of the supporting frame.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, because the pivot rotates in the inside of support frame and connects, provides a more stable motion environment for the dry cabin, secondly owing to set up the insulating layer at the surface of dry cabin, can reduce the heat loss to reduce energy consumption, when keeping dry cabin inside temperature like this, can reduce the energy cost effectively and reduce the risk that the staff scalds.
Preferably, an engine is arranged on the lower side of the belt pulley, and a belt is arranged between the upper surface of the belt pulley and a driving wheel of the engine and is in transmission connection.
Through the technical scheme, the dryer can drive the whole dryer to move by only one engine force, and the whole dryer is driven by one power source, so that power elements required in the system can be reduced, the system design becomes simpler, the belt transmission efficiency is higher, and the production cost is greatly saved.
Preferably, the lower ends of the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are fixedly connected with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are in transmission connection through a belt.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second transmission shaft received the drive rotation, its lower extreme fixed connection's drive wheel took place to rotate and drove the belt motion, and then the transmission was last and drove the rotation of dry cabin to the third transmission shaft, and not only transmission efficiency is high, makes the pellet fuel can not adhere on the dry cabin moreover, makes the drying effect promote greatly.
Preferably, the support frame is located on the right side of the gear and is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the power is transmitted to first transmission shaft from the belt, because support frame and first transmission shaft are direct fixed, its rotatory speed and first transmission shaft are synchronous to on also can transmitting the dry cabin and rotatory owing to the power of gear, further promoted the drying effect of desiccator, make the more abundant of pellet fuel drying.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the feeding hole and the discharging hole are both rotationally connected with an opening and closing cover.
Through the technical scheme, the open-close cover can prevent external environmental influence, such as erosion of dust, water vapor and the like to the granular fuel, so that the quality of the granular fuel and the stability of a drying process are guaranteed, the flow of the granular fuel can be accurately controlled by the design of the open-close cover, the production process is more stable and controllable, and an operator can conveniently and rapidly start or close the feed inlet and the discharge outlet when required.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dryer for manufacturing biomass granular fuel, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through arranging the parts such as the supporting plate, the bevel gear and the gear, a worker firstly opens the feed inlet, pours the granular fuel into the drying cabin to perform primary drying, then opens the engine, drives the belt connected with the engine to the belt pulley and drives the belt pulley to rotate, then starts rotating the supporting frame fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft, so that the granular fuel starts shaking, the drying degree is increased, then the gear meshed with the bevel gear starts rotating with the drying cabin fixedly connected with the third transmission shaft because the rotation of the supporting frame moves, and then drives the second transmission shaft and drives the third transmission shaft, so that the drying cabin can receive the forces of transverse rotation and longitudinal rotation to drive the movement of the granular fuel, so that the drying area is maximized, the drying degree is further deepened, the engine is closed, the whole dryer is reset, the discharge port is opened, and the dried granular fuel is collected, so that the drying cabin has a simple structure and is convenient to use.
2. According to the utility model, the opening and closing cover is arranged, so that the opening and closing cover can prevent external environmental influences, such as erosion of dust, moisture and the like on the granular fuel, which is helpful for ensuring the quality of the granular fuel and the stability of the drying process, the design of the opening and closing cover can help to accurately control the flow of the granular fuel, ensure the production process to be more stable and controllable, and facilitate operators to quickly start or close the feed inlet and the discharge outlet when required.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. fixing the column; 4. a first drive shaft; 5. a belt pulley; 6. bevel gears; 7. a gear; 8. a support frame; 9. a second drive shaft; 10. a third drive shaft; 11. a drying cabin; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a feed inlet; 14. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a dryer for biomass pellet fuel manufacturing comprises a base 1, wherein a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a fixing column 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting plate 2, a first transmission shaft 4 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fixing column 3, a belt pulley 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first transmission shaft 4, one end, far away from the belt pulley 5, of the fixing column 3 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 6, a gear 7 is connected to the outer surface of the bevel gear 6 in a meshed manner, a supporting frame 8 is arranged on the outer side of the gear 7, a second transmission shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gear 7, a third transmission shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the supporting frame 8, a drying cabin 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third transmission shaft 10, a rotary shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying cabin 11, a feed inlet 13 is formed in the upper end of the drying cabin 11, and a discharge port 14 is formed in the lower surface of the drying cabin 11.
Specifically, the outer surface of dry cabin 11 is provided with the insulating layer, and the insulating layer adopts polyurethane material to set up, and pivot 12 rotates with the inside of support frame 8 to be connected. The advantage is that, owing to the pivot 12 rotates in the inside of support frame 8 to be connected, provides a more stable motion environment for dry cabin 11, secondly owing to set up the insulating layer at the surface of dry cabin 11, can reduce the loss of heat to reduce the energy consumption, when keeping the inside temperature of dry cabin 11 like this, can reduce the energy cost effectively and reduce the risk that the staff scalds.
Specifically, the lower side of the belt pulley 5 is provided with an engine, and a belt is arranged between the upper surface of the belt pulley 5 and a driving wheel of the engine and is in transmission connection. The advantage is, this desiccator only needs the power of an engine, just can drive the motion of whole desiccator, utilizes a power supply to drive whole desiccator, can reduce the required power component in the system to make the system design become simpler, belt transmission efficiency is higher moreover, has practiced thrift manufacturing cost greatly.
Specifically, the lower ends of the second transmission shaft 9 and the third transmission shaft 10 are fixedly connected with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are in transmission connection through a belt. The advantage is, when second transmission shaft 9 receives the drive rotation, its lower extreme fixed connection's drive wheel takes place to rotate and drives the belt motion, then on the transmission of transmission to third transmission shaft 10 and drive the rotation of dry cabin 11, not only transmission efficiency is high, makes the pellet fuel can not adhere on dry cabin 11 moreover, makes the drying effect promote greatly.
Specifically, the support frame 8 is located on the right side of the gear 7 and is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 4. The advantage is, when the force is transmitted to first transmission shaft 4 from the belt, because support frame 8 is directly fixed with first transmission shaft 4, and its rotatory speed is synchronous with first transmission shaft 4 to because the power of gear 7 also can transmit on the dry cabin 11 and rotatory, further promoted the drying effect of desiccator, make the more abundant of pellet fuel drying.
Specifically, the outer surfaces of the feed inlet 13 and the discharge outlet 14 are both rotationally connected with an opening and closing cover. The advantage is that the open-close cover can prevent external environmental influence, such as dust, aqueous vapor etc. to the erosion of pellet fuel, and this helps guaranteeing the quality of pellet fuel and the stability of drying process, and the design of open-close cover can help the flow of accurate control pellet fuel, ensures that the production process is more stable, more controllable, and the operating personnel of being convenient for starts or closes feed inlet 13 and discharge gate 14 fast when needs.
When the drying machine is used, a worker firstly opens the feed inlet 13 to pour the granular fuel into the drying cabin 11 for preliminary drying, then opens the engine, drives the belt connected with the engine to the belt pulley 5 and drives the belt pulley 5 to rotate, then starts rotating the support frame 8 fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 4, starts shaking the granular fuel, increases the drying degree of the granular fuel, then drives the third transmission shaft 10 to drive the third transmission shaft 10 because the gear 7 meshed with the bevel gear 6 moves along with the rotation of the support frame 8, and starts rotating the drying cabin 11 fixedly connected with the third transmission shaft 10, so that the drying cabin 11 can receive the transverse and longitudinal rotation forces to drive the granular fuel to move, maximize the drying area of the granular fuel, deepen the drying degree of the granular fuel, close the engine along with the completion of the drying time, reset the whole dryer, open the discharge port 14 and collect the dried granular fuel.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a biomass pellet fuel makes and uses desiccator, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying cabin, including base (1), fixed column (3), bevel gear (6), gear (7), support frame (8) are equipped with in the outside of gear (6), the lower fixed surface of gear (7) is connected with second transmission shaft (9), the inner bottom of support frame (8) is rotated and is connected with third transmission shaft (10), the upper surface fixedly connected with dry cabin (11) of third transmission shaft (10), the upper end fixedly connected with pivot (12) of dry cabin (11), feed inlet (13) have been seted up to the upper end of dry cabin (11), discharge gate (14) have been seted up to the lower surface of dry cabin (11).
2. The dryer for biomass pellet fuel production according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the drying cabin (11) is provided with an insulating layer, the insulating layer is made of polyurethane materials, and the rotating shaft (12) is rotationally connected with the inside of the supporting frame (8).
3. The dryer for biomass pellet fuel production according to claim 1, wherein: an engine is arranged at the lower side of the belt pulley (5), and a belt is arranged between the upper surface of the belt pulley (5) and a driving wheel of the engine and is in transmission connection.
4. The dryer for biomass pellet fuel production according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the second transmission shaft (9) and the third transmission shaft (10) are fixedly connected with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are connected through belt transmission.
5. The dryer for biomass pellet fuel production according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (8) is positioned on the right side of the gear (7) and is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft (4).
6. The dryer for biomass pellet fuel production according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the feeding hole (13) and the discharging hole (14) are respectively connected with an opening and closing cover in a rotating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321959072.XU CN220229841U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Dryer for manufacturing biomass granular fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321959072.XU CN220229841U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Dryer for manufacturing biomass granular fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220229841U true CN220229841U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89181805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321959072.XU Active CN220229841U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Dryer for manufacturing biomass granular fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220229841U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-24 CN CN202321959072.XU patent/CN220229841U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |