CN220225768U - Silicon-based aerogel building insulation board structure - Google Patents
Silicon-based aerogel building insulation board structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220225768U CN220225768U CN202321747705.0U CN202321747705U CN220225768U CN 220225768 U CN220225768 U CN 220225768U CN 202321747705 U CN202321747705 U CN 202321747705U CN 220225768 U CN220225768 U CN 220225768U
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- layer
- steel wire
- based aerogel
- silica
- waterproof
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- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 171
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a silicon-based aerogel building insulation board structure, which belongs to the technical field of insulation boards and comprises an adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer is adhered to the surface of a wall body, a waterproof layer is adhered to one side, far away from the wall body, of the adhesive layer, a sound insulation layer is adhered to one side, far away from the adhesive layer, of the waterproof layer, a first steel wire layer and a first buffer layer are sequentially paved on one side, far away from the waterproof layer, of the sound insulation layer, a silicon-based aerogel layer is adhered to one side, far away from the first steel wire layer, of the first buffer layer, a second buffer layer is adhered to one side, far away from the first buffer layer, of the silicon-based aerogel layer, a second steel wire layer and a fireproof layer are sequentially paved on one side, far away from the second steel wire layer, of the protective layer, a compound grid cloth layer is paved with a putty layer, one side, far away from the compound grid cloth is coated with an intermediate coating, and one side, far away from the putty layer, of the intermediate coating is adhered with a decorative layer. The application has the effect of improving the tensile property of the heat insulation board.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of insulation boards, in particular to a silicon-based aerogel building insulation board structure.
Background
The silica aerogel is a novel material with special chemical structure and physical properties, is a porous material prepared from raw material silane through the steps of hydrolysis polycondensation, gelation, drying and the like, has the characteristics of low density, high specific surface area, excellent heat insulation performance, excellent sound absorption performance, chemical stability and the like, and is often used for manufacturing an insulation board when the insulation board is manufactured, and the insulation board has weaker tensile property due to the low strength and bottom toughness of the aerogel.
Aiming at the related technology, the design and development of a silicon-based aerogel building insulation board structure are needed to improve the tensile property of the insulation board.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the tensile property of the insulation board, the application provides a silicon-based aerogel building insulation board structure.
The application provides a silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure, includes the viscose layer, the viscose layer bonds at the wall surface, the viscose layer is kept away from wall body one side bonds there is the waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is kept away from viscose layer one side bonds there is the puigging, the puigging is kept away from waterproof layer one side has laid first steel wire layer, first steel wire layer is kept away from one side of puigging has laid first buffer layer, first buffer layer is kept away from one side of first steel wire layer bonds there is silica-based aerogel layer, silica-based aerogel is kept away from one side of first buffer layer bonds there is the second buffer layer, the second steel wire layer is kept away from one side of second buffer layer has laid the flame retardant coating, the flame retardant coating is kept away from one side of second steel wire layer has laid compound net cloth layer, compound net cloth layer is kept away from one side of flame retardant coating has painted putty layer, the putty layer is kept away from one side of compound net cloth has painted intermediate coating, intermediate coating is kept away from one side of silica-based aerogel layer bonds there is the putty layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the viscose layer bonds on the wall body surface, has designed waterproof layer, puigging, first steel wire layer, first buffer layer, silica-based aerogel layer, second buffer layer, second steel wire layer, flame retardant coating, compound net cloth layer, putty layer and decorative layer in proper order on the side that the viscose layer kept away from the wall body, improves the tensile properties of heated board.
Preferably, wires are arranged between the first steel wire layer and the second steel wire layer, the wires are distributed in a crossing manner, and the silicon-based aerogel is filled in the adjacent wires.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the silk thread alternately distributes and arranges between first steel wire layer and second steel wire layer, and silica-based aerogel fills in adjacent silk thread for silica-based aerogel has better toughness, thereby further improves silica-based aerogel's intensity, and then improves the tensile properties of heated board.
Preferably, the waterproof layer is a PVC waterproof board, and the outer surface of the PVC waterproof board is coated with waterproof paint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, PVC waterproof board has better waterproof effect, and PVC board surface scribbles waterproof coating, further improves the waterproof effect of heated board.
Preferably, the sound insulation layer comprises a sound insulation plate, and the sound insulation plate is fixedly connected with the PVC waterproof plate through an adhesive.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through adhesive fixed connection between acoustic celotex board and the PVC waterproof board, strengthen the stability of being connected between acoustic celotex board and the waterproof board.
Preferably, the first steel wire layer and the second steel wire layer are net-shaped.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first steel wire layer and second steel wire layer are netted, are convenient for separate silica-based aerogel and acoustic celotex board, flame retardant coating, have reduced the laying degree of difficulty of silica-based aerogel and flame retardant coating.
Preferably, the surfaces of the first steel wire layer and the second steel wire layer are coated with anti-cracking mortar.
By adopting the technical scheme, the anti-cracking mortar is coated on the surfaces of the first steel wire layer and the second steel wire layer, so that the tensile strength of the heat-insulating plate is enhanced.
Preferably, the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer are glass fiber cloth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first buffer layer and second buffer layer are glass fiber cloth, have good protection effect to silica-based aerogel, further strengthen the tensile strength of heat preservation wall.
Preferably, the fireproof layer is a fireproof plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fireproof effect of the insulation board is enhanced by the fireproof board.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the adhesive layer is adhered to the surface of the wall, and a waterproof layer, a sound insulation layer, a first steel wire layer, a first buffer layer, a silicon-based aerogel layer, a second buffer layer, a second steel wire layer, a fireproof layer, a composite grid cloth layer, a putty layer and a decorative layer are sequentially arranged on the side surface of the adhesive layer, far away from the wall, so that the tensile property of the heat-insulating plate is improved;
2. the silk threads are distributed between the first steel wire layer and the second steel wire layer in a crossing way, and the silicon-based aerogel is filled in the adjacent silk threads, so that the silicon-based aerogel has better toughness, the strength of the silicon-based aerogel is further improved, and the tensile property of the heat insulation board is further improved;
3. the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer are glass fiber cloth, have good protection effect on silicon-based aerogel, and further enhance the tensile strength of the heat insulation wall.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat insulation plate structure in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a heat insulation board structure; 11. an adhesive layer; 12. a waterproof layer; 13. a sound insulation layer; 14. a first steel wire layer; 15. a first buffer layer; 16. a silicon-based aerogel layer; 17. a second buffer layer; 18. a second wire layer; 19. a fire-blocking layer; 110. a composite grid cloth layer; 111. a putty layer; 112. an intermediate coating; 113. a decorative layer; 2. a wall body.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with fig. 1.
The embodiment of the application discloses a silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure 1, referring to fig. 1, insulation board structure 1 includes viscose layer 11, waterproof layer 12, puigging 13, first steel wire layer 14, first buffer layer 15, silica-based aerogel layer 16, second buffer layer 17, second steel wire layer 18, flame retardant coating 19, compound net cloth layer 110, putty layer 111, intermediate coating 112 and decorative layer 113.
Referring to fig. 1, the adhesive layer 11 is adhered to the surface of the wall body 2, the waterproof layer 12 is adhered to one side, far away from the wall body 2, of the adhesive layer 11, the waterproof layer 12 is a PVC waterproof board, waterproof paint is coated on the outer surface of the PVC waterproof board, the PVC waterproof board has a good waterproof effect, waterproof paint is coated on the surface of the PVC board, and the waterproof effect of the heat insulation board is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the soundproof layer 13 is adhered to one side of the waterproof layer 12 far away from the adhesive layer 11, the soundproof layer 13 comprises a soundproof plate, the soundproof plate is fixedly connected with the PVC waterproof plate through an adhesive, the soundproof plate is fixedly connected with the PVC waterproof plate through the adhesive, and the stability of connection between the soundproof plate and the waterproof plate is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 1, the first wire layer 14 is laid on the side of the sound insulation layer 13 away from the waterproof layer 12, the first buffer layer 15 is laid on the side of the first wire layer 14 away from the sound insulation layer 13, the silicon-based aerogel layer 16 is bonded on the side of the first buffer layer 15 away from the first wire layer 14, the second buffer layer 17 is bonded on the side of the silicon-based aerogel layer away from the first buffer layer 15, and the second wire layer 18 is laid on the side of the second buffer layer 17 away from the silicon-based aerogel layer 16.
Referring to fig. 1, wires are arranged between the first steel wire layer 14 and the second steel wire layer 18, the wires are distributed in a crossing manner, the silicon-based aerogel is filled in the adjacent wires, the wires are distributed between the first steel wire layer 14 and the second steel wire layer 18 in a crossing manner, and the silicon-based aerogel is filled in the adjacent wires, so that the silicon-based aerogel has good toughness, the strength of the silicon-based aerogel is improved, and the tensile property of the insulation board is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the first steel wire layer 14 and the second steel wire layer 18 are net-shaped, so that the silicon-based aerogel is conveniently separated from the sound insulation plate and the fireproof layer 19, the laying difficulty of the silicon-based aerogel and the fireproof layer 19 is reduced, anti-cracking mortar is coated on the surfaces of the first steel wire layer 14 and the second steel wire layer 18, and the tensile strength of the heat insulation plate is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 1, the first buffer layer 15 and the second buffer layer 17 are glass fiber cloth, and have good protection effect on silicon-based aerogel, so that the tensile strength of the thermal insulation wall is further enhanced.
Referring to fig. 1, a fireproof layer 19 is laid on a side of the second steel wire layer 18 away from the second buffer layer 17, the fireproof layer 19 is a fireproof plate, and the fireproof effect of the insulation board is enhanced by the fireproof plate.
Referring to fig. 1, the composite mesh cloth layer 110 is laid on the side of the protective layer far from the second steel wire layer 18, the putty layer 111 is laid on the side of the composite mesh cloth layer 110 far from the fireproof layer 19, the middle coating 112 is painted on the side of the putty layer 111 far from the composite mesh cloth, and the decorative layer 113 is adhered on the side of the middle coating 112 far from the putty layer 111.
The implementation principle of the silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure 1 in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
the viscose layer 11 bonds on wall body 2 surface, the waterproof layer 12 has been designed in proper order on the side that viscose layer 11 kept away from wall body 2, puigging 13, first steel wire layer 14, first buffer layer 15, silica-based aerogel layer 16, second buffer layer 17, second steel wire layer 18, flame retardant coating 19, compound net cloth layer 110, putty layer 111 and decorative layer 113, first steel wire layer 14 and second steel wire layer 18 are netted, be provided with the silk thread between first steel wire layer 14 and the second steel wire layer 18, the silk thread is alternately distributed each other, silica-based aerogel is filled in adjacent silk thread, first buffer layer 15 and second buffer layer 17 are glass fiber cloth, have good protective effect to silica-based aerogel, reinforcing heat preservation wall's tensile strength improves the tensile property of heated board.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (8)
1. A silicon-based aerogel building insulation board structure is characterized in that: including viscose layer (11), viscose layer (11) bond is in wall body (2) surface, viscose layer (11) keep away from wall body (2) one side bonds has waterproof layer (12), waterproof layer (12) keep away from viscose layer (11) one side bonds has soundproof layer (13), soundproof layer (13) keep away from waterproof layer (12) one side has laid first steel wire layer (14), first steel wire layer (14) keep away from one side of soundproof layer (13) has laid first buffer layer (15), one side that first buffer layer (15) kept away from first steel wire layer (14) bonds has silica-based aerogel layer (16), one side that silica-based aerogel kept away from first buffer layer (15) bonds has second buffer layer (17), one side that second buffer layer (17) kept away from silica-based aerogel layer (16) has laid second steel wire layer (18), one side that second steel wire layer (18) kept away from second buffer layer (17) has laid flame retardant coating (19), one side that second steel wire layer (19) kept away from composite layer (110) has composite layer (110), one side of the putty layer (111) far away from the composite grid cloth is coated with an intermediate coating (112), and one side of the intermediate coating (112) far away from the putty layer (111) is adhered with a decorative layer (113).
2. The silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure of claim 1, wherein: and wires are arranged between the first steel wire layer (14) and the second steel wire layer (18), the wires are distributed in a crossing manner, and the silicon-based aerogel is filled in the adjacent wires.
3. The silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure of claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer (12) is a PVC waterproof board, and waterproof paint is coated on the outer surface of the PVC waterproof board.
4. A silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure according to claim 3, wherein: the sound insulation layer (13) comprises a sound insulation plate, and the sound insulation plate is fixedly connected with the PVC waterproof plate through an adhesive.
5. The silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure of claim 1, wherein: the first steel wire layer (14) and the second steel wire layer (18) are net-shaped.
6. The silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure of claim 5, wherein: the surfaces of the first steel wire layer (14) and the second steel wire layer (18) are coated with anti-cracking mortar.
7. The silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure of claim 1, wherein: the first buffer layer (15) and the second buffer layer (17) are made of glass fiber cloth.
8. The silica-based aerogel building insulation board structure of claim 1, wherein: the fireproof layer (19) is a fireproof plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321747705.0U CN220225768U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Silicon-based aerogel building insulation board structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321747705.0U CN220225768U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Silicon-based aerogel building insulation board structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220225768U true CN220225768U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89199200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321747705.0U Active CN220225768U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Silicon-based aerogel building insulation board structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220225768U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-05 CN CN202321747705.0U patent/CN220225768U/en active Active
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