CN220225243U - Ramming device for building engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a building construction tamping device which comprises a movable box, a lifting frame, a sleeve, a sliding rod, a mounting seat, a driving component, two guide rods, two fixing plates, two lifting blocks, two tamping components and two movable components.

Description

Ramming device for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a building construction ramming device.

Background

Ramming refers to tamping the foundation with the rammer. Backfilling the indoor soil, and making the terrace so as to ensure that the terrace is pressed and does not collapse in the future. Tamping soil is a critical process to prevent the completed terrace from collapsing.

The Chinese patent with the patent number of CN218492484U discloses a tamping device for building engineering, which comprises: the box, the one end lateral wall top of box is equipped with actuating mechanism, the bottom inner wall of box is equipped with telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism's top is connected with the backup pad, the bottom left and right sides of backup pad all is equipped with buffer gear, buffer gear's bottom is connected with the tamp board, the bottom both sides of box all are equipped with fixed establishment. The utility model is provided with the driving mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the driving motor drives the crank to rotate, the crank drives the lifting rod to lift through the connecting rod, when the lifting rod drives the pressing plate to impact the lifting plate, the lifting plate descends to drive the tamping plate to tamp the foundation, and when the lifting plate ascends, the lifting plate ascends to the original position again through the restoring deformation force of the spring, so that the reciprocating tamping is carried out, and the arrangement ensures that the reaction force cannot be conducted to the driving mechanism, thereby prolonging the service life of equipment.

However, the above-mentioned patent has the following disadvantages in the actual use process: the weight of the tamping plate is fixed, the tamping plate is reciprocally lifted to tamp the ground, and the downward force of the tamping plate is fixed due to the unchanged weight of the tamping plate, so that the tamping plate is inconvenient to adjust according to the actual use requirement, and the tamping quality is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a tamping device for building engineering, which aims to solve the problems that the downward force of a tamping plate is fixed due to the fact that the weight of the tamping plate is unchanged, the tamping plate is inconvenient to adjust according to actual use requirements, and the tamping quality is affected in the background art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a room is built engineering and is tamped device, includes removal case, crane, sleeve, slide bar, mount pad, drive assembly, two guide arms, two fixed plates, two elevating block, two tamp subassembly and two removal subassemblies, two the guide arm symmetry sets up the inside at the removal case, two the fixed plate symmetry sets up on the inner wall of removal case to two fixed plates respectively with the top fixed connection of two guide arms, two elevating block slidable mounting respectively on two guide arms, the both sides of crane respectively with two elevating block fixed connection, two tamp subassembly sets up the bottom at the crane respectively, the vertical setting of sleeve is in the inside bottom of removal case, slide bar slidable mounting is in the sleeve to the top of slide bar extends to telescopic outside, the mount pad sets up the top at the slide bar, the top cover of slide bar is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring are contradicted with mount pad and sleeve respectively, drive assembly installs the inside top at the removal case to drive assembly is used for carrying out crane elevating block slidable mounting on two guide bars, the bottom of tamping subassembly is equipped with the bottom of two rectangle sets up and is equipped with the outside of removal case, the bottom of moving the symmetry is equipped with the square groove.

Further, the ramming assembly comprises a connecting block, a connecting sleeve, a connecting rod, a ramming plate, a fastening sleeve and a plurality of ramming blocks, wherein the connecting block is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting frame, the connecting sleeve is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block, an upper thread section and a lower thread section are arranged on the connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve in a threaded manner through the upper thread section, the ramming plate is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the plurality of ramming blocks are sleeved at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the inner wall of the fastening sleeve is connected with the lower thread section in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the fastening sleeve is attached to the top of the ramming block located at the uppermost side.

Further, the drive assembly includes drive shaft, cam, bears seat, gyro wheel and driving motor, the drive shaft rotates the inside top of installing at the removal case, bear the seat and install at the top of crane, the gyro wheel rotates and installs on bearing the seat, the cam is installed in the drive shaft to the bottom of cam is contradicted with the top of gyro wheel, driving motor level sets up on the outer wall of removal case, and driving motor's output shaft and drive shaft fixed connection.

Further, remove the subassembly and include and remove frame, sliding block, hydraulic push rod and two grounding wheels, it sets up on the bottom outer wall of removing the case to remove the frame, sliding block slidable mounting is in removing the frame, the vertical top that sets up at the removal frame of hydraulic push rod to hydraulic push rod's output is connected with the sliding block, two the grounding wheel symmetry sets up in the bottom of sliding block.

Further, two pushing frames are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the movable box, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner wall of each pushing frame.

Further, two access doors are hinged to the outer wall of the movable box.

Compared with the prior art, the tamping device for the building engineering provided by the utility model has the following improvements and advantages:

the method comprises the following steps: according to the utility model, the movable box is moved to a proper working position on the ground by using the two movable components, then the two movable components are reset upwards, then the driving component works to drive the lifting frame to move downwards for a certain distance and then reset upwards, the lifting frame finally drives the two tamping components to move downwards for a certain distance and then reset upwards, the two tamping components further realize reciprocating lifting and moving to tamp the ground through the rectangular groove, and the sleeve, the sliding rod, the mounting seat and the spring cooperate to ensure the upward reset of the lifting frame, so that the tamping components adopt a structure with adjustable weight, the tamping gravity can be conveniently adjusted according to the actual use requirement, and the tamping quality cannot be influenced.

And two,: the weight of the tamping plate is adjusted through the number of the tamping blocks sleeved at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the tamping plate is convenient to adjust according to actual use requirements, then the inner wall of the fastening sleeve is in threaded connection with the lower thread section, the fact that a plurality of tamping blocks are stably fixed at the top end of the tamping plate is ensured, the top end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve through the upper thread section, the connecting sleeve and the connecting rod are driven to move downwards by the lifting frame, the tamping plate and the tamping blocks are driven to move downwards by the connecting rod, and the ground is tamped by the tamping plate.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the tamper assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a mobile assembly of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

the movable box 1, the rectangular groove 11, the push frame 12, the groove 13, the access door 14, the lifting frame 2, the sleeve 21, the sliding rod 22, the mounting seat 23, the spring 24, the driving assembly 3, the driving shaft 31, the cam 32, the bearing seat 33, the roller 34, the driving motor 35, the guide rod 4, the fixing plate 5, the lifting block 6, the tamping assembly 7, the connecting block 71, the connecting sleeve 72, the connecting rod 73, the tamping plate 74, the fastening sleeve 75, the tamping block 76, the upper thread section 77, the lower thread section 78, the movable assembly 8, the movable frame 81, the sliding block 82, the hydraulic push rod 83 and the grounding wheel 84.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present utility model clearly and fully describes the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a tamping device for building construction, which is shown in figures 1-6, and comprises a movable box 1, a lifting frame 2, a sleeve 21, a sliding rod 22, a mounting seat 23, a driving component 3, two guide rods 4, two fixing plates 5, two lifting blocks 6, two tamping components 7 and two movable components 8, wherein the two guide rods 4 are symmetrically arranged in the movable box 1, the two fixing plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the movable box 1, the two fixing plates 5 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the two guide rods 4 respectively, the two lifting blocks 6 are slidably arranged on the two guide rods 4 respectively, two sides of the lifting frame 2 are fixedly connected with the two lifting blocks 6 respectively, the two tamping assemblies 7 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the lifting frames 2, the sleeves 21 are vertically arranged at the inner bottom ends of the movable box 1, the sliding rods 22 are slidably arranged in the sleeves 21, the top ends of the sliding rods 22 extend to the outside of the sleeves 21, the mounting seats 23 are arranged at the top ends of the sliding rods 22, the top ends of the sliding rods 22 are sleeved with springs 24, two ends of each spring 24 respectively collide with the mounting seat 23 and the corresponding sleeve 21, the driving assemblies 3 are arranged at the inner top ends of the movable box 1, the driving assemblies 3 are used for lifting the lifting frames 2, the two moving assemblies 8 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom ends of the movable box 1, and rectangular grooves 11 for the tamping assemblies 7 to pass through are formed in the bottom ends of the movable box 1; through using two removal subassemblies 8 to remove the movable box 1 to suitable working position subaerial, then two removal subassemblies 8 upwards reset, drive subassembly 3 work drive crane 2 upwards reset after the certain distance of downwardly moving afterwards, crane 2 drives two ramming subassemblies 7 upwards reset after the certain distance of downwardly moving finally, two ramming subassemblies 7 then realize reciprocating lift and remove and tamp the ground through rectangular channel 11, sleeve 21, slide bar 22, mount pad 23 and spring 24 cooperation ensure the upwards reset of crane 2, ramming subassembly 7 adopts the structure that weight can be adjusted, be convenient for adjust the gravity of tamp according to the in-service use demand, can not influence the tamp quality.

Specifically, the tamping assembly 7 comprises a connecting block 71, a connecting sleeve 72, a connecting rod 73, a tamping plate 74, a fastening sleeve 75 and a plurality of tamping blocks 76, wherein the connecting block 71 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame 2, the connecting sleeve 72 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block 71, an upper thread section 77 and a lower thread section 78 are arranged on the connecting rod 73, the top end of the connecting rod 73 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 72 through the upper thread section 77, the tamping plate 74 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 73, the plurality of tamping blocks 76 are sleeved at the bottom end of the connecting rod 73, the inner wall of the fastening sleeve 75 is in threaded connection with the lower thread section 78, and the bottom of the fastening sleeve 75 is in fit with the top of the uppermost tamping block 76; the weight of the tamping plate 73 is adjusted through the number of the tamping blocks 75 sleeved at the bottom end of the connecting rod 72, the tamping plate is convenient to adjust according to actual use requirements, then the inner wall of the fastening sleeve 74 is in threaded connection with the lower thread section 77, the fact that a plurality of tamping blocks 75 are stably fixed at the top end of the tamping plate 73 is ensured, the top end of the connecting rod 72 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 71 through the upper thread section 76, the lifting frame 2 drives the connecting sleeve 71 and the connecting rod 72 to move downwards, the connecting rod 72 drives the tamping plate 73 and the plurality of tamping blocks 75 to move downwards, and the tamping plate 73 is used for tamping the ground.

Specifically, the driving assembly 3 includes a driving shaft 31, a cam 32, a bearing seat 33, a roller 34 and a driving motor 35, wherein the driving shaft 31 is rotatably installed at the top end of the interior of the moving box 1, the bearing seat 33 is installed at the top of the lifting frame 2, the roller 34 is rotatably installed on the bearing seat 33, the cam 32 is installed on the driving shaft 31, the bottom end of the cam 32 is abutted against the top end of the roller 34, the driving motor 35 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the moving box 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 35 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 31; the driving motor 35 works to drive the driving shaft 31 and the cam 32 to rotate, and the cam 32 drives the lifting frame 2 to lift reciprocally in a certain distance range by utilizing the roller 34, so that the tamping plate 73 is driven to lift reciprocally to tamp the ground repeatedly.

Specifically, the moving assembly 8 includes a moving frame 81, a sliding block 82, a hydraulic push rod 83 and two grounding wheels 84, the moving frame 81 is disposed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the moving box 1, the sliding block 82 is slidably mounted in the moving frame 81, the hydraulic push rod 83 is vertically disposed at the top of the moving frame 81, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 83 is connected with the sliding block 82, and the two grounding wheels 84 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the sliding block 82; when the moving box 1 moves to a proper working position on the ground, the hydraulic push rod 83 works to drive the sliding block 82 to move upwards in the moving frame 81, the sliding block 82 drives the two grounding wheels 84 to move upwards into the moving frame 81, and at the moment, the bottom of the moving frame 81 is in contact with the ground, so that the moving box 1 is ensured not to move in the process of tamping the ground by the subsequent tamping plate 73.

Specifically, two pushing frames 12 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the mobile box 1, and a plurality of grooves 13 are formed in the inner wall of each pushing frame 12; the two pushing frames 12 facilitate pushing the mobile box 1 to move on the ground, and the plurality of grooves 13 facilitate the hands to hold the pushing frames 12.

Specifically, two access doors 14 are hinged on the outer wall of the mobile box 1; the two access doors 14 facilitate access to the components within the mobile box 1.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a room is built engineering and is tamped device which characterized in that: including moving case (1), crane (2), sleeve (21), slide bar (22), mount pad (23), drive assembly (3), two guide arms (4), two fixed plates (5), two lifting blocks (6), two ramming assemblies (7) and two moving assemblies (8), two guide arms (4) symmetry sets up in the inside of moving case (1), two fixed plate (5) symmetry sets up on the inner wall of moving case (1) to two fixed plates (5) respectively with the top fixed connection of two guide arms (4), two lifting blocks (6) respectively slidable mounting is on two guide arms (4), the both sides of crane (2) respectively with two lifting blocks (6) fixed connection, two ramming assemblies (7) set up in the bottom of crane (2) respectively, sleeve (21) vertical setting is in the inside bottom of moving case (1), slide bar (22) slidable mounting is on sleeve (21) to the top of slide bar (22) and slide bar (24) are equipped with the top of slide bar (22) and extend to the outside of sleeve (21) and the top of sleeve (24) that slide bar (24) set up respectively, the driving assembly (3) is arranged at the top end of the interior of the movable box (1), the driving assembly (3) is used for lifting the lifting frame (2), the two movable assemblies (8) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable box (1), and a rectangular groove (11) for the ramming assembly (7) to penetrate is formed in the bottom end of the movable box (1).

2. The building engineering ramming device according to claim 1, wherein: the tamping assembly (7) comprises a connecting block (71), a connecting sleeve (72), a connecting rod (73), a tamping plate (74), a fastening sleeve (75) and a plurality of tamping blocks (76), wherein the connecting block (71) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame (2), the connecting sleeve (72) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block (71), an upper thread section (77) and a lower thread section (78) are arranged on the connecting rod (73), the top end of the connecting rod (73) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (72) in a threaded manner through the upper thread section (77), the tamping plate (74) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (73), the plurality of tamping blocks (76) are sleeved at the bottom end of the connecting rod (73), and the inner wall of the fastening sleeve (75) is connected with the lower thread section (78) in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the fastening sleeve (75) is attached to the top of the uppermost tamping block (76).

3. The building engineering ramming device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (3) comprises a driving shaft (31), a cam (32), a bearing seat (33), a roller (34) and a driving motor (35), wherein the driving shaft (31) is rotatably mounted at the top end of the interior of the movable box (1), the bearing seat (33) is mounted at the top of the lifting frame (2), the roller (34) is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat (33), the cam (32) is mounted on the driving shaft (31), the bottom end of the cam (32) is abutted against the top end of the roller (34), the driving motor (35) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the movable box (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (35) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (31).

4. The building engineering ramming device according to claim 1, wherein: remove subassembly (8) including removing frame (81), sliding block (82), hydraulic push rod (83) and two grounding wheels (84), remove frame (81) setting on the bottom outer wall of removing case (1), sliding block (82) slidable mounting is in removing frame (81), hydraulic push rod (83) are vertical to be set up at the top of removing frame (81) to the output of hydraulic push rod (83) is connected with sliding block (82), two grounding wheels (84) symmetry set up the bottom at sliding block (82).

5. The building engineering ramming device according to claim 1, wherein: two pushing frames (12) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the movable box (1), and a plurality of grooves (13) are formed in the inner wall of each pushing frame (12).

6. The building engineering ramming device according to claim 1, wherein: two access doors (14) are hinged on the outer wall of the movable box (1).