CN220222569U

CN220222569U - Material loading and unloading device

Info

Publication number: CN220222569U
Application number: CN202321435021.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴惠杰
Original assignee: Shenzhen Forest Cloud Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Forest Cloud Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-06
Filing date: 2023-06-06
Publication date: 2023-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material feeding and discharging device, and relates to the technical field of logistics conveying. The upper material device and the lower material device comprise a base, an adjusting component and a discharging component, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a movable plate is arranged at the front side of the box body, a hollow plate is fixedly arranged at the front side of the movable plate, extension plates are arranged on two sides of the hollow plate, the adjusting component is arranged on the hollow plate and the extension plates and used for adjusting the distance between the hollow plate and the extension plates, and the discharging component is arranged on the box body and used for pushing out materials mechanically. Through adjusting the setting of subassembly, can adjust the distance of two sets of extension boards to make the length adaptation material's of hollow board and two sets of extension boards size, the condition that takes place to rock in avoiding the oversized transportation of material and lead to the material to drop appears, reduced the requirement to specific size material, the change and the maintenance operation of equipment in actual production of convenience possess better adaptability.

Description

Material loading and unloading device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics conveying, in particular to an upper and lower material device.

Background

A conveyor is a mechanical device that conveys bulk goods and finished goods along a path from a loading point to an unloading point in a continuous manner, the conveyor being a friction-driven machine that transports materials in a continuous manner. By using the device, a material conveying process can be formed on a certain conveying line from an initial feeding point to a final discharging point. It can not only transport broken materials, but also transport finished articles. Besides pure material conveying, the conveyor can also be matched with the requirements of technological processes in the production flows of various industrial enterprises to form rhythmic line production conveying lines. Therefore, the conveying equipment is widely applied to various modern industrial enterprises, and the up-and-down conveying device of the materials is mechanical equipment for transporting the materials up and down and is a common device in large projects.

Through exploration and analysis, the device has the following defects in actual use:

the up-and-down conveying device of the materials in the current market still has certain defects in the use process, when stacking the materials, the materials are directly placed on the placing plate, the two sides of the materials are not blocked, when the materials shake during transportation, the offset is easy to be caused, the vibration amplitude is large, the materials are easy to separate from the placing plate, and the potential safety hazard is caused.

In summary, the present application provides an upper and lower material device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a material loading and unloading device which can solve the problem that materials are directly placed on a placing plate and are not blocked on two sides of the materials.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a material loading and unloading device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, adjusting part and unloading subassembly, the top fixed mounting of base has the box, the front side of box is provided with the movable plate, the front side fixed mounting of movable plate has the hollow plate, the both sides of hollow plate all are provided with the extension board, adjusting part sets up on hollow plate and extension board, adjusting part is including two-way threaded rod, motor two, movable block and connecting rod, drive two-way threaded rod through motor two and rotate, make two sets of movable blocks be the motion in opposite directions, thereby make the connecting rod on the movable block promote the extension board of hollow plate both sides and remove, be used for adjusting the distance between hollow plate and the extension board, unloading subassembly sets up on the box, the unloading subassembly is including hydraulic stem and T type push pedal, through the flexible promotion T type push pedal of control hydraulic stem, be used for ejecting the effect with material machinery.

Preferably, the screw thread post is installed in the inboard top rotation of box, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of box has motor one, the output shaft of motor one and the other end fixed mounting of screw thread post, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of box has two sets of stands and is symmetric distribution, the fly leaf is installed to cover on screw thread post and the stand, fly leaf and screw thread post screw thread installation, two sets of openings and be symmetric distribution have been seted up to the front side of box, sliding mounting has the connecting block in the opening, the rear side of connecting block and the front side fixed mounting of fly leaf, the front side of connecting block and the rear side fixed mounting of fly leaf, be convenient for reciprocate the fly leaf, thereby adjust the effect to the height of material.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a guide rod, a sliding groove and a sliding rod, the rear side inner wall of the hollow plate is rotationally provided with a bidirectional threaded rod, the front side inner wall of the hollow plate is fixedly provided with a motor II, an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly provided with the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod, the front side inner wall of the hollow plate is fixedly provided with two groups of guide rods which are symmetrically distributed, the bidirectional threaded rod and the guide rods are sleeved with two groups of moving blocks which are symmetrically distributed, the moving blocks are in threaded installation with the bidirectional threaded rod, the moving blocks are in sliding installation with the guide rods, the outer walls of the two sides of the moving blocks are hinged with connecting rods, one side of the extending plate is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the other ends of the two groups of the connecting rods are respectively hinged with the front side and the rear side of the fixed block, one side of the extending plate is provided with two groups of sliding grooves, the inner sliding installation of the sliding rod is provided with a vertical plate, the inner side top of the hollow plate is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, and the other side of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with one side of the vertical plate, so that the distance between the hollow plate and the two groups of the extending plate can be adjusted, the length of the two groups of the extending plate is adapted to the size of the material, the material is reduced, the requirement on the specific size is convenient to be produced, and the device is better in operation and has better adaptability to be maintained.

Preferably, two groups of baffle plates are fixedly arranged on the other side of the extension plate and are symmetrically distributed in front-back direction, two sides of the material can be limited, the material is prevented from being deviated due to shaking during conveying, and the overall stability is improved.

Preferably, two sets of hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged at the rear side of the box body and are symmetrically distributed, the free ends of the hydraulic rods penetrate through the T-shaped push plate fixedly arranged on the box body, the automatic pushing blanking assembly can be adopted, the production efficiency and the processing speed can be improved, the manpower participation is reduced, errors and defects generated in manual operation are avoided, and the personnel labor force is greatly reduced.

Preferably, the front side of the box body is provided with a hole corresponding to the T-shaped push plate, and the hole is used for moving the T-shaped push plate into the hole, so that the T-shaped push plate is prevented from blocking upward movement of materials.

Preferably, the sliding rod is located above the moving block, the moving block is not contacted with the sliding rod in the moving process, and the sliding rod plays a role in supporting the extension plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The device for feeding and discharging materials can adjust the distance between two groups of extension plates through the cooperation of the two-way threaded rod, the second motor, the guide rod, the moving block, the connecting rod, the sliding chute and the sliding rod, so that the lengths of the hollow plate and the two groups of extension plates are adapted to the size of materials, the situation that the materials fall down due to shaking in the process of oversized transportation of the materials is avoided, the requirement on the materials with specific sizes is reduced, the device is convenient to change and maintain in actual production, and better adaptability is achieved.

(2) The upper material device and the lower material device are matched with each other through the hydraulic rod and the T-shaped pushing plate, so that the production efficiency and the processing speed can be improved by adopting the automatic pushing and blanking assembly, the human participation is reduced, the errors and the defects generated in the manual operation are avoided, and the personnel labor force is greatly reduced.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the case of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the hollow slab of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a case; 3. a moving plate; 4. a threaded column; 5. a first motor; 6. a column; 7. a movable plate; 8. a connecting block; 9. a hollow slab; 10. an extension plate; 11. a two-way threaded rod; 12. a second motor; 13. a guide rod; 14. a moving block; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a chute; 17. a slide bar; 18. a baffle; 19. a hydraulic rod; 20. t-shaped push plate.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a material loading and unloading device, including base 1, adjusting part and unloading subassembly, the top fixed mounting of base 1 has box 2, the front side of box 2 is provided with movable plate 3, movable plate 3's front side fixed mounting has hollow plate 9, hollow plate 9's both sides all are provided with extension board 10, adjusting part sets up on hollow plate 9 and extension board 10, adjusting part is including bi-directional threaded rod 11, motor two 12, movable block 14 and connecting rod 15, drive bi-directional threaded rod 11 through motor two 12 and rotate, make two sets of movable blocks 14 be the opposite movement, thereby make the connecting rod 15 on the movable block 14 promote the extension board 10 of hollow plate 9 both sides and remove, be used for adjusting the distance between hollow plate 9 and the extension board 10, the unloading subassembly sets up on box 2, the unloading subassembly is including hydraulic rod 19 and T type push pedal 20, be used for promoting the effect with the material machinery through the flexible promotion T type push pedal 20 of control hydraulic rod 19.

Further, screw thread post 4 is installed in the inboard top rotation of box 2, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of box 2 has motor one 5, the output shaft of motor one 5 and the other end fixed mounting of screw thread post 4, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of box 2 has two sets of stands 6 and is symmetric distribution, install fly leaf 7 on screw thread post 4 and the stand 6 cover, fly leaf 7 and screw thread post 4 screw thread installation, fly leaf 7 and stand 6 slidable mounting, two sets of openings have been seted up to the front side of box 2 and are symmetric distribution, slidable mounting has connecting block 8 in the opening, the rear side of connecting block 8 and the front side fixed mounting of fly leaf 7, the front side of connecting block 8 and the rear side fixed mounting of fly leaf 3, be convenient for reciprocate to the fly leaf 3, thereby adjust the effect to the height of material.

Still further, the adjusting part is including guide bar 13, spout 16 and slide bar 17, the rear side inner wall rotation of hollow plate 9 installs bi-directional threaded rod 11, the front side inner wall fixed mounting of hollow plate 9 has motor two 12, the output shaft of motor two 12 and the other end fixed mounting of bi-directional threaded rod 11, the front side inner wall fixed mounting of hollow plate 9 has two sets of guide bars 13 and is symmetrical distribution, install two sets of movable block 14 and be fore-and-aft symmetric distribution on bi-directional threaded rod 11 and the guide bar 13 cover, movable block 14 and bi-directional threaded rod 11 threaded installation, movable block 14 and guide bar 13 slidable mounting, the both sides outer wall of movable block 14 all articulates installs connecting rod 15, the one side fixed mounting of extension board 10 has the fixed block, the other end of two sets of connecting rod 15 respectively with the front side and the rear side articulated installation of fixed block, two sets of spout 16 have been seted up to one side of extension board 10, the inside slidable mounting of spout 16 has slide bar 17, the inboard top fixed mounting of hollow plate 9 has the riser, the opposite side of 17 and one side fixed mounting of riser, drive bi-directional threaded rod 11 through motor two sets of movable block 14 and be the front and back symmetric distribution, thereby the two sets of movable block 14 is the connecting rod 15 is moved in opposite directions, thereby the two sets of movable block 14 is the size of movable block 10 is realized with the special equipment of the extension board 10, the demand greatly is reduced in the dimension is realized to the equipment of the dimension of the extension board 10, the demand to be greatly reduced, the material is convenient to be suitable for the two sets of the material is moved in the dimension to be moved in the dimension to the dimension of the extension board 10 to be more convenient to be adjusted, and the material is convenient to be used to be convenient to be adjusted.

Still further, the opposite side of two sets of extension boards 10 is all fixed mounting has two sets of baffles 18 and is front and back symmetric distribution, can carry out both sides spacing to the material, prevents to produce when carrying and rocks and lead to the material to take place the skew, improves holistic stability.

Secondly, two sets of hydraulic rods 19 are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the box body 2 and symmetrically distributed, the free ends of the hydraulic rods 19 penetrate through the box body 2 and fixedly arranged with T-shaped push plates 20, the T-shaped push plates 20 are pushed through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rods 19, the T-shaped push plates 20 push uppermost materials to move, the materials are pushed out, the automatic pushing blanking assembly can be adopted to improve production efficiency and processing speed, labor participation is reduced, errors and defects generated in manual operation are avoided, and personnel labor force is greatly reduced.

And then, the front side of the box body 2 is provided with a hole corresponding to the T-shaped push plate 20, the hole is used for moving the T-shaped push plate 20 inside, the T-shaped push plate 20 is prevented from blocking the upward movement of materials, the sliding rod 17 is positioned above the moving block 14, the moving block 14 is not contacted with the sliding rod 17 in the moving process, and the extending plate 10 is supported by the sliding rod 17.

Working principle: during the use, according to the size of material, start motor two 12, drive bi-directional threaded rod 11 through motor two 12 and rotate, make two sets of movable blocks 14 be the motion in opposite directions, thereby make connecting rod 15 on the movable block 14 promote the extension board 10 of hollow board 9 both sides and remove, make the distance between baffle 18 the same with the size of material, can stack the material and place on hollow board 9 and extension board 10, when the material is to carry out the unloading, start motor one 5, drive screw thread post 4 through motor one 5 and rotate, make movable plate 7 remove on screw thread post 4 and stand 6, thereby drive the hollow board 9 on the movable plate 3 through connecting block 8 and remove, make the material upwards move to T type push pedal 20 department, start hydraulic stem 19, promote T type push pedal 20 through the flexible of hydraulic stem 19, make T type push pedal 20 promote the top material and remove, release the material, drive the material through hollow board 9 and progressively move up, can push out the material that stacks in proper order.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An up-down material device, comprising:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein a box body (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), a movable plate (3) is arranged at the front side of the box body (2), a hollow plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the front side of the movable plate (3), and extension plates (10) are arranged at two sides of the hollow plate (9);

the adjusting component is arranged on the hollow plate (9) and the extension plate (10) and comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (11), a motor II (12), a moving block (14) and a connecting rod (15), the motor II (12) drives the bidirectional threaded rod (11) to rotate, so that the two groups of moving blocks (14) move in opposite directions, and the connecting rod (15) on the moving block (14) pushes the extension plates (10) on two sides of the hollow plate (9) to move so as to adjust the distance between the hollow plate (9) and the extension plates (10);

the blanking assembly is arranged on the box body (2) and comprises a hydraulic rod (19) and a T-shaped push plate (20), and the T-shaped push plate (20) is pushed by controlling the expansion of the hydraulic rod (19) to mechanically push out materials.

2. An up-down material device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a movable box, including box (2), screw thread post (4) is installed in inboard top rotation of box (2), motor one (5) is installed to inboard bottom fixed mounting of box (2), the output shaft of motor one (5) and the other end fixed mounting of screw thread post (4), inboard bottom fixed mounting of box (2) has two sets of stands (6) and is symmetrical distribution, cover is established on screw thread post (4) and stand (6) and is installed fly leaf (7), fly leaf (7) and screw thread post (4) threaded mounting, fly leaf (7) and stand (6) slidable mounting, two sets of openings and be symmetrical distribution have been seted up to the front side of box (2), slidable mounting has connecting block (8) in the opening, the rear side of connecting block (8) and the front side fixed mounting of fly leaf (7), the front side of connecting block (8) and the rear side fixed mounting of fly leaf (3).

3. An up-down material device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model provides a regulating assembly is including guide bar (13), spout (16) and slide bar (17), the rear side inner wall rotation of hollow slab (9) is installed bi-directional threaded rod (11), the front side inner wall fixed mounting of hollow slab (9) has motor two (12), the output shaft of motor two (12) and the other end fixed mounting of bi-directional threaded rod (11), the front side inner wall fixed mounting of hollow slab (9) has two sets of guide bars (13) and is the symmetric distribution, two sets of movable blocks (14) are installed to cover on bi-directional threaded rod (11) and guide bar (13) and are fore-and-aft symmetric distribution, movable block (14) and bi-directional threaded rod (11) threaded installation, movable block (14) and guide bar (13) slidable mounting, connecting rod (15) are all articulated to be installed to the both sides outer wall of movable block (14), one side fixed mounting of extension board (10) has the fixed block, the other end of two sets of connecting rod (15) respectively with the front side and the rear side articulated installation of fixed block, one side of extension board (10) is opened two sets of spout (16), the inside slidable mounting of slide bar (17) has slide bar (17), the inside riser (17) of slide bar (16) and fixed mounting of top.

4. A material loading and unloading apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: two groups of baffles (18) are fixedly arranged on the other sides of the two groups of extension plates (10) and are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction.

5. An up-down feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: two groups of hydraulic rods (19) are fixedly arranged at the rear side of the box body (2) and are symmetrically distributed, and T-shaped push plates (20) are fixedly arranged at the free ends of the hydraulic rods (19) penetrating through the box body (2).

6. An up-down feeding device according to claim 5, wherein: the front side of the box body (2) is provided with holes corresponding to the T-shaped push plate (20).

7. An up-down feeding device according to claim 6, wherein: the sliding rod (17) is positioned above the moving block (14), and the moving block (14) is not contacted with the sliding rod (17) in the moving process.