CN220215743U - Large-substance sorting device for kitchen waste treatment - Google Patents
Large-substance sorting device for kitchen waste treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220215743U CN220215743U CN202321770047.7U CN202321770047U CN220215743U CN 220215743 U CN220215743 U CN 220215743U CN 202321770047 U CN202321770047 U CN 202321770047U CN 220215743 U CN220215743 U CN 220215743U
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- pipeline
- connect
- air injection
- discharging pipe
- pipe
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a big material sorting unit for kitchen garbage handles, includes the equipment base, connect in the inlet pipe of equipment base, connect in the elevator pump of inlet pipe, connect in the pipeline of elevator pump, connect in the inside feeding screw of pipeline, be used for driving the rotatory rotating electrical machines of feeding screw, connect in the inside filter screen component of pipeline, connect in the little material discharging pipe of pipeline, connect in the little material holding vessel of little material discharging pipe, connect in big material holding vessel and the controller of big material discharging pipe, the direction of motion of kitchen garbage in the feeding screw drive pipeline is the slant direction of going up, the filter screen component is located under the feeding screw, big material discharging pipe is located the top of little material discharging pipe and pipeline with the pipeline of pipeline, the controller is connected with rotating electrical machines and elevator pump electricity respectively.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a large-substance separation device for kitchen waste treatment.
Background
In the kitchen waste treatment process, firstly, the step that needs to be carried out is garbage sorting work, namely kitchen waste is sorted according to the volume of garbage, the kitchen waste with large volume is smashed, then the next treatment process is carried out, and the kitchen waste sorting device in the prior art has the following problems: firstly, the garbage treatment equipment in the prior art is large in size generally, kitchen garbage is required to be conveyed from a garbage truck positioned at a low position to a receiving hopper positioned at a high position, and a large amount of percolate is inevitably generated in the kitchen garbage, and the conveying pipeline is long generally, so that the problem of backflow of the percolate is easy to occur; secondly, the sorting device in the prior art needs to convey kitchen waste to the waste sorting device and then sort the kitchen waste, and the sorting mode is long in time consumption, relatively low in efficiency and increasingly difficult to meet the requirements of processing the kitchen waste in mass; thirdly, in the garbage sorting process, as part of kitchen garbage has good flexibility, such as vegetable leaves, large meat products and the like, the filter element in the sorting device is easily blocked, and the normal use of the sorting device is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a large-substance separation device for kitchen waste treatment, which can avoid the blockage of a filter element, reduce the backflow of percolate and improve the waste separation efficiency.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a big material sorting unit for kitchen garbage handles, includes the equipment base, connect in the inlet pipe of equipment base, connect in the elevator pump of inlet pipe, connect in the pipeline of elevator pump, connect in the inside feeding screw of pipeline, be used for driving the rotatory rotating electrical machines of feeding screw, connect in the inside filter screen component of pipeline, connect in the little material discharging pipe of pipeline, connect in the little material holding vessel of little material discharging pipe, connect in big material holding vessel and the controller of big material discharging pipe, the direction of motion of kitchen garbage in the feeding screw drive pipeline is the slant direction of going up, the filter screen component is located under the feeding screw, big material discharging pipe is located the top of little material discharging pipe and pipeline with the pipeline of pipeline, the controller is connected with rotating electrical machines and elevator pump electricity respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the kitchen waste recycling vehicle moves to the position corresponding to the feed inlet of the feed pipe, the lifting pump is controlled to be started by the controller, the lifting pump pumps kitchen waste in the kitchen waste recycling vehicle into the conveying pipeline, then the rotating motor is controlled by the controller to drive the feed screw rod to rotate, so that kitchen waste is driven by the feed screw rod to move obliquely upwards, in the moving process, large-material kitchen waste in kitchen waste cannot pass through the filter screen element and still moves continuously along with the feed screw rod to enter the large-material discharge pipe and then enter the large-material storage tank, small-material kitchen waste enters the position between the filter screen element and the conveying pipeline, slides obliquely downwards to the joint of the small-material discharge pipe and the conveying pipeline to enter the small-material discharge pipe and then enter the small-material storage tank, and compared with the traditional garbage sorting mode, sorting efficiency is greatly improved because the joint end of the large-material discharge pipe and the conveying pipeline is positioned above the small-material discharge pipe and the conveying pipeline, and percolate is prevented from flowing back to the position of the lifting pump during the back.
The utility model is further provided with: the quantity of the small substance discharging pipes is greater than or equal to two, the connection positions of the small substance discharging pipes and the conveying pipelines are uniformly distributed in the conveying pipelines, and each small substance discharging pipe is connected with the small substance storage tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, as the quantity of the small substance discharging pipes is more than or equal to two, and the connection positions of the small substance discharging pipes and the conveying pipelines are uniformly distributed in the conveying pipelines, the phenomenon that small substance garbage is blocked in the process of entering the small substance discharging pipes can be avoided, the phenomenon that small substance kitchen garbage or percolate flows back is caused, and the efficiency of sorting work is further improved.
The utility model is further provided with: the air pump is characterized in that the conveying pipeline is further provided with a plurality of connecting bases, an air injection element connected to the connecting bases, an air injection pipe connected to the air injection element and an air pump connected to the air injection pipe, the connecting bases are uniformly distributed in the conveying pipeline, and the controller is electrically connected with the air pump.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the filter screen element needs to be cleaned, the controller controls the lifting pump to stop working, so that no kitchen waste is conveyed in the conveying pipeline, then the air pump is controlled by the controller to provide high-pressure air flow for the air injection element, kitchen waste blocked in the filter hole of the filter screen element is blown open, the effect of cleaning the filter screen element is achieved, compared with the traditional method that the filter screen element needs to be removed for cleaning or replacement, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the time required by equipment maintenance is also reduced, and the sorting efficiency is further improved.
The utility model is further provided with: the number of the air injection elements on each connecting base is greater than or equal to three, the air injection directions of the air injection elements face the filter screen elements, and the air injection directions of the air injection elements are uniformly distributed circumferentially by taking the central shaft of the connecting base as the axis.
By adopting the technical scheme, the number of the air injection elements on each connecting base is greater than or equal to three, and the air injection directions of the air injection elements are uniformly distributed by taking the central shaft of the connecting base as the axis circumference, so that the air flow sprayed out of the air injection elements can be ensured to cover all positions of the filter screen elements, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, and the phenomenon of preventing the filter screen elements from being blocked is further played.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a large material sorting apparatus for kitchen waste disposal according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
1-equipment base, 2-feeding pipe, 3-lift pump, 4-conveying pipeline, 5-feeding screw rod, 6-rotating electrical machines, 7-filter screen element, 8-little material discharging pipe, 9-little material holding vessel, 10-big material discharging pipe, 11-big material holding vessel, 12-controller, 13-connection base, 14-jet component, 15-connecting pipe, 16-air pump.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the large-material sorting device for kitchen waste treatment comprises a device base 1, a feeding pipe 2 connected to the device base 1, a lifting pump 3 connected to the feeding pipe 2, a conveying pipeline 4 connected to the lifting pump 3, a feeding screw 5 connected to the interior of the conveying pipeline 4, a rotating motor 6 for driving the feeding screw 5 to rotate, a filter screen element 7 connected to the interior of the conveying pipeline 4, a small-material discharging pipe 8 connected to the conveying pipeline 4, a small-material storage tank 9 connected to the small-material discharging pipe 8, a large-material storage tank 11 connected to the large-material discharging pipe 10 and a controller 12, wherein the movement direction of kitchen waste in the conveying pipeline 4 is driven by the feeding screw 5 to be in an oblique upward direction, the filter screen element 7 is located under the feeding screw 5, the connecting end of the large-material discharging pipe 10 and the conveying pipeline 4 is located above the small-material discharging pipe 8 and the conveying pipeline 4, and the controller 12 is respectively electrically connected with the rotating motor 6 and the lifting pump 3.
Firstly, the kitchen waste recycling vehicle is moved to the position corresponding to the feed inlet of the feed pipe 2, the lifting pump 3 is controlled to be started by the controller 12, the lifting pump 3 pumps kitchen waste in the kitchen waste recycling vehicle into the conveying pipeline 4, then the rotating motor 6 is controlled by the controller 12 to drive the feed screw 5 to rotate, so that kitchen waste is driven by the feed screw 5 to move obliquely upwards, in the moving process, large kitchen waste in kitchen waste cannot pass through the filter screen element 7 and still moves along with the feed screw 5 to enter the large material discharge pipe 10 and then enter the large material storage tank 11, small kitchen waste enters a position between the filter screen element 7 and the conveying pipeline 4, slides obliquely downwards to the joint of the small material discharge pipe 8 and the conveying pipeline 4 and enters the small material discharge pipe 8 and then enters the small material storage tank 9, compared with the traditional garbage sorting mode, sorting efficiency is greatly improved because sorting is directly completed in the conveying process, meanwhile, large kitchen waste in the large material discharge pipe 10 and the conveying pipeline 4 is still connected to the small material discharge pipe 10 and the conveying pipeline 4 and the large material discharge pipe 4 still moves to the position when the small material is in the position of the small material storage tank 4, and the small material storage tank is prevented from flowing back into the small material discharge pipe 3.
The quantity of the small substance discharging pipes 8 is greater than or equal to two, the connection positions of the small substance discharging pipes 8 and the conveying pipeline 4 are uniformly distributed in the conveying pipeline 4, and each small substance discharging pipe 8 is connected with the small substance storage tank 9.
Because the quantity of the small substance discharging pipes 8 is greater than or equal to two, and the connection positions of the small substance discharging pipes 8 and the conveying pipeline 4 are uniformly distributed in the conveying pipeline 4, the phenomenon that small substance garbage is blocked in the process of entering the small substance discharging pipes 8 can be avoided, the phenomenon that small substance kitchen garbage or percolate flows back is caused, and the sorting efficiency is further improved.
The conveying pipeline 4 is further provided with a plurality of connecting bases 13, air injection elements 14 connected to the connecting bases 13, air injection pipes 15 connected to the air injection elements 14 and air pumps 16 connected to the air injection pipes 15, the connecting bases 13 are uniformly distributed in the conveying pipeline 4, and the controller 12 is electrically connected with the air pumps 16.
When the filter screen element 7 needs to be cleaned, the controller 12 controls the lifting pump 3 to stop working, so that no kitchen waste is conveyed in the conveying pipeline 4, then the air pump 16 is controlled by the controller 12 to provide high-pressure air flow for the air injection element 14, kitchen waste blocked in the filter hole of the filter screen element 7 is blown open, the filter screen element 7 is cleaned, and compared with the traditional filter screen element 7 which needs to be removed for cleaning or replacement, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the time required by equipment maintenance is also reduced, and the sorting efficiency is further improved. The number of the air jet elements 14 on each connecting base 13 is greater than or equal to three, the air jet directions of the air jet elements 14 face the filter screen element 7, and the air jet directions of the air jet elements 14 are uniformly distributed circumferentially by taking the central axis of the connecting base 13 as the axis.
Because the number of the air injection elements 14 on each connecting base 13 is greater than or equal to three, and the air injection directions of the air injection elements 14 are uniformly distributed with the central axis of the connecting base 13 as the axis circumference, the air flow sprayed by the air injection elements 14 can be ensured to cover all positions of the filter screen element 7, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, and the phenomenon of preventing the filter screen element 7 from being blocked is further played.
Claims (4)
1. A big material sorting unit for kitchen garbage handles, its characterized in that: including the equipment base, connect in the inlet pipe of equipment base, connect in the elevator pump of inlet pipe, connect in the pipeline of elevator pump, connect in the inside feeding screw of pipeline, be used for driving the rotatory rotating electrical machines of feeding screw, connect in the inside filter screen component of pipeline, connect in the little material discharging pipe of pipeline, connect in the little material holding vessel of little material discharging pipe, connect in big material holding vessel and the controller of big material discharging pipe, the direction of motion of kitchen garbage in the feeding screw drive pipeline is the slant direction of going up, the filter screen component is located under the feeding screw, the link of big material discharging pipe and pipeline is located the top of little material discharging pipe and pipeline, the controller is connected with rotating electrical machines and elevator pump electricity respectively.
2. A large material sorting apparatus for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of the small substance discharging pipes is greater than or equal to two, the connection positions of the small substance discharging pipes and the conveying pipelines are uniformly distributed in the conveying pipelines, and each small substance discharging pipe is connected with the small substance storage tank.
3. A large material sorting apparatus for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air pump is characterized in that the conveying pipeline is further provided with a plurality of connecting bases, an air injection element connected to the connecting bases, an air injection pipe connected to the air injection element and an air pump connected to the air injection pipe, the connecting bases are uniformly distributed in the conveying pipeline, and the controller is electrically connected with the air pump.
4. A large material sorting apparatus for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the air injection elements on each connecting base is greater than or equal to three, the air injection directions of the air injection elements face the filter screen elements, and the air injection directions of the air injection elements are uniformly distributed circumferentially by taking the central shaft of the connecting base as the axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321770047.7U CN220215743U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Large-substance sorting device for kitchen waste treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321770047.7U CN220215743U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Large-substance sorting device for kitchen waste treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220215743U true CN220215743U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89175247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321770047.7U Active CN220215743U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Large-substance sorting device for kitchen waste treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220215743U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-06 CN CN202321770047.7U patent/CN220215743U/en active Active
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