CN220215683U - Agricultural product delivery sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting devices, in particular to an agricultural product distribution sorting device, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a feed inlet and a plurality of discharge outlets, a screening assembly is further arranged in the box body corresponding to each discharge outlet, two sides of the inner wall of the box body are oppositely provided with limiting cavities, limiting plates are movably connected in the limiting cavities, and the screening assembly is fixedly connected with the limiting plates; the screening subassembly is provided with the multiunit, and sieve one among the every group screening subassembly accessible adjustment mechanism adjusts to adjust sieve mesh and sieve mesh overlap ratio of sieve two of sieve one, adjust according to required letter sorting crops specification, be applicable to the letter sorting of different crops, the practicality is wider.

Description

Agricultural product delivery sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting devices, in particular to an agricultural product distribution sorting device.

Background

Agricultural products are agricultural products such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat, earth specialty products in various regions, and the like. The national regulation primary agricultural products refer to plants, animals and products thereof obtained in agricultural activities, excluding processed products of various types.

Through searching, chinese patent (publication No. CN 202120493291.8) discloses a high-efficiency sorting device for agricultural and sideline product distribution, which comprises a box body, wherein motors are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the back of the box body, and a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of each motor. Through setting up box, motor, pivot, cam, pulley, mounting bracket, backup pad, connecting rod, second screening plate, dead lever, first screening plate, slide, slider, feed inlet, shield, casing, movable rod, fly leaf, spliced pole, spring, fixed plate, base, fixed leg, running wheel, first discharge gate, second discharge gate and spout mutually support, reached the effectual advantage of letter sorting, solved the poor problem of current sorting device letter sorting effect.

However, the device has the following defects in practical application: the first screening plate and the second screening plate of the device are not adjustable in screening specification, are not suitable for agricultural products of different specifications, and are poor in practical effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural product distribution sorting device, wherein a plurality of groups of screening components are arranged, and a first sieve plate in each group of screening components can be adjusted through an adjusting mechanism, so that the overlap ratio of sieve holes of the first sieve plate and sieve holes of the second sieve plate can be adjusted, and the agricultural product distribution sorting device is adjusted according to the specification of the required sorted agricultural product, is suitable for sorting different agricultural products, and has wider practicability.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural product delivery sorting device, includes the box, the box is equipped with feed inlet and a plurality of discharge gate, correspond each in the box the discharge gate still is provided with screening subassembly, box inner wall both sides are equipped with spacing chamber relatively, spacing intracavity swing joint has the limiting plate, screening subassembly with limiting plate fixed connection;

the screening assembly comprises a clamping plate fixedly connected with the limiting plate, clamping grooves are formed in opposite sides of the clamping plate, a first screening plate and a second screening plate are connected in the clamping grooves, the first screening plate is connected with the second screening plate in a sliding mode, the first screening plate is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the second screening plate is connected with the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, screening holes are formed in the first screening plate and the second screening plate, and the screening assembly further comprises an adjusting mechanism which rotates to adjust the screening specification of each group of screening assembly according to requirements through adjusting the mesh on the first screening plate and the mesh on the second screening plate.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of supporting plates, and the top of each group of supporting plates is connected with the screening assembly through a first spring.

Further, each group of screening components further comprises a vibrating motor connected to the bottom of the second sieve plate.

Still further, sieve two is equipped with the change groove, adjustment mechanism rotate set up in the change groove, adjustment mechanism includes the regulating wheel, sieve one bottom corresponds the regulating wheel is equipped with the regulation tooth, the regulating wheel with the meshing of regulating tooth, regulating wheel coaxial coupling has the pivot, the pivot runs through sieve one and cardboard.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft comprises an inner shaft fixedly connected with the adjusting wheel and an outer shaft sleeved on the outer wall of the inner shaft, a plurality of clamping grooves I are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the inner shaft, a clamping cavity I is formed in the outer shaft, and a clamping block I sliding in each clamping groove I is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping cavity I.

Furthermore, the end part of the inner shaft sleeved in the first clamping cavity is connected with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first clamping cavity.

Still further, the outside end of cardboard is equipped with card chamber two, be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves two in the card chamber two, the outer axle runs through cardboard department is the center of card chamber two, the outer hub connection has the end plate, the end plate is close to interior axle side is connected with the fixture block two that the draw-in groove corresponds, fixture block two with the cooperation joint of draw-in groove two is restricted outer axle rotation.

Furthermore, the box body is positioned at the high side, and the discharge hole is hinged with a guide plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the screening subassembly is provided with the multiunit, and sieve one among the every group screening subassembly accessible adjustment mechanism adjusts to adjust sieve mesh and sieve mesh overlap ratio of sieve two of sieve one, adjust according to required letter sorting crops specification, be applicable to the letter sorting of different crops, the practicality is wider.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view I of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a third cross-sectional view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer shaft and inner shaft of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at B in FIG. 1;

reference numerals:

the device comprises a box body 1, a feed inlet 2, a discharge outlet 3, a screening assembly 4, a limiting cavity 5, a limiting plate 6, a clamping plate 7, a first sieve plate 8, a second sieve plate 9, a supporting plate 10, a first spring 11, a vibrating motor 12, a rotary groove 13, an adjusting wheel 14, adjusting teeth 15, an inner shaft 16, an outer shaft 17, a first clamping groove 18, a first clamping cavity 19, a first clamping block 20, a second spring 21, a second clamping cavity 22, a second clamping groove 23, a second end plate 24, a second clamping block 25 and a guide plate 26.

Detailed Description

The present utility model is further described below with reference to specific embodiments and drawings, and in the description, terms used to indicate an orientation or a positional relationship are based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. The meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the agricultural product distribution and sorting device provided by the embodiment comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2 and a plurality of discharge outlets 3, a screening component 4 is further arranged in the box body 1 corresponding to each discharge outlet 3, two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 are provided with limiting cavities 5 relatively, limiting plates 6 are movably connected in the limiting cavities 5, and the screening component 4 is fixedly connected with the limiting plates 6; screening subassembly 4 include with limiting plate 6 fixed connection's cardboard 7, cardboard 7 opposite side is equipped with the draw-in groove, draw-in groove interconnect has first 8 of sieve and second 9 of sieve, and first 8 sliding connection of sieve is in second 9 tops of sieve, and first 8 and cardboard 7 fixed connection of sieve, second 9 of sieve slide in the draw-in groove, and first 8 of sieve and second 9 of sieve all are equipped with the screening hole, and screening subassembly 4 still includes adjustment mechanism, thereby adjustment mechanism rotates and adjusts first 8 of sieve through adjusting the sieve mesh on first 8 of sieve and the sieve mesh overlap ratio on second 9 of sieve and thereby adjusts the screening specification of every screening subassembly 4 of group as required.

The screening subassembly 4 is provided with the multiunit, and sieve 8 accessible adjustment mechanism in every group screening subassembly 4 adjusts to adjust sieve mesh and sieve mesh overlap ratio of sieve 8 and sieve 9 two, adjust according to required letter sorting crops specification, be applicable to the letter sorting of different crops, the practicality is wider.

In another embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of groups of support plates 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the top of each group of support plates 10 is connected with the screening assembly 4 through a first spring 11, each group of support plates 10 is arranged at a high and low level, and each group of correspondingly connected screening assemblies 4 are connected and then inclined, so that crop screening rollers are conveniently discharged.

In another embodiment of the utility model, the agricultural product distribution and sorting device further comprises a vibrating motor 12 connected to the bottom of the second sieve plate 9, and the vibrating motor 12 drives the sieving components 4 to vibrate the sieving materials.

In another embodiment of the utility model, a second sieve plate 9 is provided with a rotary groove 13, an adjusting mechanism is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove 13, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting wheel 14, the bottom of the first sieve plate 8 is provided with adjusting teeth 15 corresponding to the adjusting wheel 14, the adjusting wheel 14 is meshed with the adjusting teeth 15, the adjusting wheel 14 is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the first sieve plate 8 and the clamping plate 7, and the adjusting wheel 14 rotates to drive the adjusting teeth 15 meshed with the adjusting wheel to drive the first sieve plate 8 to slide, so that the screening specifications of each group of screening components 4 are adjusted.

In another embodiment of the present utility model, a rotary shaft of the agricultural product distribution and sorting device includes an inner shaft 16 fixedly connected with an adjusting wheel 14 and an outer shaft 17 sleeved on an outer wall of the inner shaft 16, wherein a plurality of first clamping grooves 18 are uniformly arranged on an outer wall of the inner shaft 16, a first clamping cavity 19 is arranged on the outer shaft 17, a first clamping block 20 sliding in each first clamping groove 18 is arranged on an inner wall of the first clamping cavity 19, and the first clamping block 20 is slidably clamped in the first clamping groove 18, so that the outer shaft 17 can drive the inner shaft 16 to rotate.

In another embodiment of the present utility model, in the agricultural product distribution and sorting device, the end portion of the inner shaft 16 sleeved on the first clamping cavity 19 is connected with the second spring 21, the other end of the second spring 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first clamping cavity 19, and the second spring 21 pulls the outer shaft 17, so that the outer shaft 17 can move towards the inner shaft 16 under the condition of no external force.

In another embodiment of the utility model, a second clamping cavity 22 is arranged at the outer side end of the clamping plate 7, a plurality of second clamping grooves 23 are arranged in the second clamping cavity 22, an outer shaft 17 penetrates through the clamping plate 7 to be the center of the second clamping cavity 22, an end plate 24 is connected to the outer shaft 17, a second clamping block 25 corresponding to the second clamping grooves 23 is connected to the end plate 24 close to the inner shaft 16 side, the second clamping block 25 and the second clamping grooves 23 are matched and clamped to limit rotation of the outer shaft 17, after the screening specification is adjusted, the second spring 21 pulls the outer shaft 17 inwards, so that the second clamping block 25 is clamped in the second clamping grooves 23, the outer shaft 17 is fixedly clamped with the clamping plate 7 to limit rotation of the adjusting wheel 14, and the first screening plate 8 is prevented from sliding during screening.

In another embodiment of the utility model, a guide plate 26 is hinged to the high side discharge port 3 of the box 1, and the rotatable guide plate 26 is connected with a receiving frame when sorting crops, and the guide plate 26 receives and guides the sorted crops to prevent the crops from falling and breaking directly from the high side discharge port 3.

Working principle: according to the size of each screening component 4 of required sorting crops, during adjustment, end plate 24 is pulled outwards, end plate 24 moves outwards to pull clamping block two 25 out of clamping groove two 23, end plate 24 is rotated, end plate 24 drives outer shaft 17, outer shaft 17 drives inner shaft 16 to rotate through the structure of clamping block one 20 and clamping groove one 18 joint, thereby drive sieve one 8 through regulating wheel 14 and adjusting tooth 15 and slide, screening specification is confirmed to the sieve mesh of sieve one 8 and sieve mesh of sieve two 9, end plate 24 is released after adjustment, outer shaft 17 slides to the side close to inner shaft 16 under the elastic drive of spring two 21, clamping block two 25 and clamping groove two 23 joint, outer shaft 17 is fixed with clamping plate 7 so as to fix regulating wheel 14, avoid sieve one 8 to slide, rotate guide plate 26 and connect the material frame and accept the guide to crops, start vibrating motor 12, throw into crops from feed inlet 2, crops are sorted through screening components 4 of each different specifications.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.

Claims (8)

1. Agricultural product delivery sorting device, including box (1), its characterized in that: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that the box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (2) and a plurality of discharging holes (3), screening components (4) are further arranged in the box body (1) corresponding to each discharging hole (3), limiting cavities (5) are oppositely formed in two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), limiting plates (6) are movably connected in the limiting cavities (5), and the screening components (4) are fixedly connected with the limiting plates (6);

screening subassembly (4) include with cardboard (7) of limiting plate (6) fixed connection, cardboard (7) opposite side is equipped with the draw-in groove, draw-in groove interconnect have sieve one (8) and sieve two (9), sieve one (8) sliding connection in sieve two (9) top, sieve one (8) with cardboard (7) fixed connection, sieve two (9) slide in the draw-in groove, sieve one (8) with sieve two (9) all are equipped with the screening hole, screening subassembly (4) still include adjustment mechanism, thereby adjustment mechanism rotates and adjusts sieve mesh on sieve one (8) and sieve two (9) sieve mesh overlap ratio on the sieve one (8) and adjusts the screening specification of every group screening subassembly (4) as required.

2. The agricultural product dispensing and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of supporting plates (10), and the top of each group of supporting plates (10) is connected with the screening assembly (4) through a first spring (11).

3. The agricultural product dispensing and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: each group of screening components (4) further comprises a vibrating motor (12) connected to the bottom of the second sieve plate (9).

4. The agricultural product dispensing and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sieve plate II (9) is provided with a rotating groove (13), the adjusting mechanism is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove (13), the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting wheel (14), the bottom of the sieve plate I (8) corresponds to the adjusting wheel (14) and is provided with an adjusting tooth (15), the adjusting wheel (14) is meshed with the adjusting tooth (15), the adjusting wheel (14) is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the sieve plate I (8) and the clamping plate (7).

5. The agricultural product dispensing and sorting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the rotating shaft comprises an inner shaft (16) fixedly connected with the adjusting wheel (14) and an outer shaft (17) sleeved on the outer wall of the inner shaft (16), a plurality of clamping grooves I (18) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the inner shaft (16), a clamping cavity I (19) is formed in the outer shaft (17), and a clamping block I (20) sliding in each clamping groove I (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping cavity I (19).

6. The agricultural product dispensing and sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the inner shaft (16) is sleeved on the end part of the first clamping cavity (19) and is connected with a second spring (21), and the other end of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first clamping cavity (19).

7. The agricultural product dispensing and sorting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the outer side end of cardboard (7) is equipped with card chamber two (22), be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves two (23) in card chamber two (22), outer axle (17) run through cardboard (7) department is the center of card chamber two (22), outer axle (17) are connected with end plate (24), end plate (24) are close to interior axle (16) side be connected with draw-in groove two (25) that correspond of draw-in groove two (23), draw-in groove two (25) with draw-in groove two (23) cooperation joint restriction outer axle (17) rotate.

8. The agricultural product dispensing and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is positioned at the high side, and the discharge port (3) is hinged with a guide plate (26).