Filter equipment is used in lubricating oil production
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of lubricating oil production, and specifically discloses a filtering device for lubricating oil production.
Background
Lubricating oils are liquid or semisolid lubricants used in various types of automobiles and mechanical equipment to reduce friction and protect machinery and workpieces, and mainly play roles in lubrication, auxiliary cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing, buffering and the like.
In the production process of lubricating oil, since some impurities such as oil residues remain in the lubricating oil, it is necessary to filter the lubricating oil product, and a filter screen is usually used to filter the lubricating oil, however, the impurities on the filter screen are blocked from being attached with more lubricating oil by filtration, and if the impurities are thrown away directly, the resource is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the traditional lubricating oil is filtered to prevent more lubricating oil from adhering to impurities on a filter screen, so that the resource of the lubricating oil is wasted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a filtering device for lubricating oil production, which comprises an oil collecting barrel and an oil filtering barrel cover detachably connected with the top of the oil collecting barrel, wherein a plurality of filtering holes for separating lubricating oil from impurities are uniformly formed in the side surface of the oil filtering barrel cover, an oil passing pipe for inputting lubricating oil into the oil filtering barrel cover is also hermetically and detachably connected to one side of the oil filtering barrel cover, an oil passing one-way valve is detachably arranged on the oil passing pipe, a pressure oil cover for extruding the impurities on the surface of the oil filtering barrel cover is arranged right above the oil filtering barrel cover, a lifting mechanism for driving the pressure oil cover to do lifting motion is arranged between the pressure oil cover and the oil filtering barrel cover, the bottom surface of the pressure oil cover is in surface contact and fit connection with the surface of the oil filtering barrel cover, and the lifting adjusting range of the pressure oil cover is between the top and the bottom of the oil filtering barrel cover.
The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:
1. the oil collecting barrel is detachably connected with the oil filtering barrel cover, the structure is simple, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, the application range of the whole device is wider, and the oil pipe is arranged, so that the addition of lubricating oil in the process of filtering the lubricating oil is facilitated.
2. Compared with the prior art, the oil cover is arranged, the lifting mechanism drives the oil cover to lift above the oil filtering cylinder cover, so that after the oil is filtered, the bottom surface of the oil cover is enabled to approach the surface of the oil filtering cylinder cover, impurities blocked on the surface of the oil filtering cylinder cover are extruded between the oil cover and the oil cover, the lubricating oil mixed with the impurities flows into the oil collecting cylinder through the filtering holes after being pressed, the problem that the lubricating oil resource is wasted due to the fact that the impurities are directly thrown away is solved, and the problem that the lubricating oil resource is wasted due to the fact that more lubricating oil is attached to the impurities on the filtering net due to the fact that the traditional lubricating oil is filtered is solved.
3. Compared with the prior art, the lifting adjusting range of the oil filtering cylinder cover is arranged between the top and the bottom of the oil filtering cylinder cover, so that the oil filtering cylinder cover not only can play a role in pressing impurities to produce lubricating oil, but also can play a role in serving as a top shielding cover of the oil filtering cylinder cover in the process of filtering lubricating oil when the lubricating oil is introduced into the oil filtering cylinder cover, and therefore, the lubricating oil is prevented from being sputtered to the outside from the top of the oil filtering cylinder cover.
Further, the oil filtering cylinder cover comprises an oil filtering cover and a protection cylinder arranged at the top of the oil filtering cover, the oil filtering cover and the oil pressing cover are of funnel-shaped structures, and the oil pipe is in sealing and detachable connection with the side wall of the protection cylinder. Through adopting funnel-shaped structure's oil filtering cover and pressure oil cover, be convenient for to the filtration guide of lubricating oil and to the suppression of impurity, through a protection section of thick bamboo, further be convenient for with lead to oil pipe's connection and prevent that lubricating oil from outwards splashing.
Further, elevating system is including establishing at the motor of oil filter cover lower bottom, rotate the bottom of connecting at oil filter cover upper surface and with motor coaxial coupling's lead screw and establish at the oil cover bottom and with lead screw cooperation connection's ball slider, the motor can be dismantled with the bottom of oil filter cover lower surface and be connected. Through setting up motor drive lead screw and ball slider's cooperation, realized pressing the oil cover for the regulation of the height of oil filter cover, simple structure, it is practical convenient.
Further, a plurality of installation ring blocks are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the protection cylinder, and a plurality of installation grooves for accommodating the installation ring blocks are formed in the top of the oil collecting cylinder. Through setting up mounting groove and installation ring piece, be convenient for strain the installation and be connected between oil drum cover and the oil drum.
Further, the top of oil filter cover lower surface can be dismantled the joint and have the secondary of parcel in the below of oil filter cover and motor to strain the oil cover, and the side and the bottom surface of secondary strain all are equipped with a plurality of micropores of evenly distributed, and the range of pore diameter ratio of pore and filtration pore is 0.25 to 0.5. Through setting up the secondary and strain a section of thick bamboo, be convenient for further filter tiny impurity, continue to drop from the filtration pore after the atress splits into finer impurity to the impurity that is pressed through the cover of pressing simultaneously, the secondary is strained and is filtered and the separation still can be carried out tiny impurity, in addition, because tiny impurity volume and structure are all less, can't adhere to lubricating oil once more, consequently still avoided the secondary suppression to tiny impurity for the filter effect of lubricating oil is better.
Further, the top of oil filter cover lower surface is equipped with the joint annular, and the top inboard of secondary filter cartridge evenly is equipped with a plurality of joint pieces, and the bottom side of joint annular still evenly is equipped with a plurality of assembly grooves that can hold the joint piece and pass through and get into the joint annular. Through adopting joint annular and joint piece, the installation and the connection of secondary filter cartridge and oil filter cover of being convenient for, through setting up the assembly groove, provide the joint entry for the installation of joint piece in the joint annular, simple structure, be convenient for install and dismantlement.
Further, the top of the screw rod is detachably connected with a limiting sleeve for limiting the upward lifting of the pressure oil cover. Through setting up spacing sleeve, be convenient for carry out spacingly to the ball slider of pressing oil cover and bottom installation, avoid pressing oil cover to continue to rise and break away from the protective cylinder.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a front view showing the structure of a filter device for lubricant production according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an assembly structure of a secondary filter cartridge and an oil filter cover of a filter device for lubricant production according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view showing the structure of the portion a in fig. 1 of a filter device for lubricant production according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the oil collecting barrel 1, the oil filtering barrel cover 2, the filtering holes 3, the oil passing pipe 4, the oil pressing cover 5, the oil filtering cover 6, the protection barrel 7, the motor 8, the screw rod 9, the ball sliding block 10, the limit sleeve 11, the mounting ring block 12, the mounting groove 13, the secondary filter barrel 14, the fine holes 15, the clamping ring groove 16, the clamping block 17, the assembly groove 18 and the oil passing one-way valve 19.
A filtering device for lubricating oil production is shown in FIG. 1: including oil collection bucket 1 and with oil collection bucket 1 top detachable connection's oil filter cylinder cover 2, oil filter cylinder cover 2 side evenly distributed has a large amount of filtration holes 3 that are used for making lubricating oil and impurity separation, oil filter cylinder cover 2 left side is still sealed detachable to be connected with the oil pipe 4 that is arranged in to oil filter cylinder cover 2 input lubricating oil, detachably install on the oil pipe 4 and lead to oily check valve 19, be equipped with the pressure oil cover 5 that is used for extruding out oil to the impurity on oil filter cylinder cover 2 surface directly over the oil filter cylinder cover 2, be equipped with the elevating system who is used for driving pressure oil cover 5 to do elevating system between pressure oil cover 5 and the oil filter cylinder cover 2, the lower bottom surface of pressure oil cover 5 is the face contact laminating with the upper surface of oil filter cylinder cover 2 and is connected, the height range of the lift adjustment of pressure oil cover 5 is between the top and the bottom of oil filter cylinder cover 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the oil filtering cylinder cover 2 comprises an oil filtering cover 6 clamped at the top opening of the oil collecting cylinder 1 and a protective cylinder 7 arranged at the top of the oil filtering cover 6, wherein the inner diameter of the top end of the oil filtering cover 6 is equal to that of the oil collecting cylinder 1, the oil filtering cover 6 and the oil pressing cover 5 are of funnel-shaped structures, and the oil passing pipe 4 is in sealing and detachable connection with the left side wall of the protective cylinder 7. The lifting mechanism comprises a motor 8 arranged at the bottom of the lower surface of the oil filtering cover 6, a screw rod 9 rotatably connected at the bottom of the upper surface of the oil filtering cover 6 and coaxially connected with the motor 8, and a ball sliding block 10 arranged at the bottom of the oil filtering cover 5 and cooperatively connected with the screw rod 9, wherein the bottom of the motor 8 and the bottom of the lower surface of the oil filtering cover 6 are detachably connected through a fastener, the top of the screw rod 9 is detachably connected with a limiting sleeve 11 for limiting the upward lifting of the oil filtering cover 5, and the limiting sleeve 11 is detachably connected with the screw rod 9 through a threaded cooperation.
As shown in fig. 1, three mounting ring blocks 12 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the protective cylinder 7, three mounting grooves 13 for accommodating the mounting ring blocks 12 are formed in the top of the oil collecting barrel 1, a secondary filter cylinder 14 wrapping the lower parts of the oil filtering cover 6 and the motor 8 is detachably clamped at the top of the lower surface of the oil filtering cover 6, a plurality of uniformly distributed fine holes 15 are formed in the side surfaces and the bottom surface of the secondary filter cylinder 14, and the aperture ratio of the fine holes 15 to the filter holes 3 is 0.25.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the top of the lower surface of the oil filter cover 6 is provided with a clamping ring groove 16, two clamping blocks 17 symmetrical to the secondary filter cartridge 14 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the top of the secondary filter cartridge 14, and two assembly grooves 18 which can allow the clamping blocks 17 to pass through and enter the clamping ring groove 16 are uniformly arranged on the bottom side of the clamping ring groove 16.
In the specific implementation process of the utility model, the mounting ring blocks 12 are respectively matched and mounted corresponding to the mounting grooves 13, the oil filtering cylinder cover 2 is mounted on the top of the oil collecting cylinder 1, the oil filtering cover 6 is positioned in a port of the oil collecting cylinder 1, then the oil passing pipe 4 is mounted and fixed on the left side of the protection cylinder 7 in a sealing way, meanwhile, the oil pressing cover 5 is mounted on the lead screw 9 through the ball sliding block 10, the limit sleeve 11 is mounted on the top of the lead screw 9, then the lead screw 9 is matched with the ball sliding block 10 through energizing the motor 8, and the oil pressing cover 5 is driven to lift upwards until the top of the ball sliding block 10 abuts against the bottom of the limit sleeve 11, thus stopping lifting. Then, the lubricating oil is introduced into the oil filtering cover 6, the oil passing one-way valve 19 is opened, so that the lubricating oil to be filtered falls into the oil collecting barrel 1 through the filtering holes 3 and the fine holes 15 in sequence, impurities in the lubricating oil are blocked on the surface of the filtering holes 3, and after all the lubricating oil is filtered, the oil passing one-way valve 19 is closed.
Then pressing the impurities blocked on the surface of the filter hole 3, driving the screw rod 9 to rotate after being electrified through the motor 8, enabling the screw rod 9 to be matched with the ball sliding block 10, enabling the ball sliding block 10 to drive the pressure oil cover 5 to descend along the screw rod 9 until the lower surface of the pressure oil cover 5 is adhered to and abutted against the upper surface of the oil filter cover 6, enabling the impurities to be clamped between the pressure oil cover 5 and the oil filter cover 6 and extruded, enabling lubricating oil in the impurities to flow into the oil collecting barrel 1 through the filter hole 3 and the fine holes 15 after being extruded, and enabling finer impurities to fall into the secondary filter cylinder 14 through the filter hole 3 and fall on the surface of the fine holes 15 after the impurities are further pressed and extruded. After the pressing of the impurities is completed, the oil filtering cover 6 and the oil collecting barrel 1 and the oil pressing cover 5 and the oil filtering cover 6 are detached, and the impurities after being pressed by extrusion are poured out for treatment.
Example 2 is identical to the structure employed in example 1, the connection between the structures, and the method of using the structures, and example 2 differs from example 1 in that: the ratio of the pore 15 of the secondary filter cartridge 14 to the pore diameter of the filter hole 3 of the oil filter cover 6 was 0.35.
Example 3 is identical to the structure employed in example 1, the connection between the structures, and the method of using the structures, and example 3 differs from example 1 in that: the ratio of the pore 15 of the secondary filter cartridge 14 to the pore diameter of the filter hole 3 of the oil filter cover 6 was 0.5.
Compared with the prior art, the oil cover 5 is arranged, the lifting mechanism drives the oil cover 5 to move up and down above the oil filtering cylinder cover 2, so that after the oil is filtered, the bottom surface of the oil cover 5 is enabled to approach the surface of the oil filtering cylinder cover 2, impurities blocked on the surface of the oil filtering cylinder cover 2 are extruded between the oil cover and the oil filtering cylinder cover, the lubricating oil mixed with the impurities flows into the oil collecting cylinder 1 through the filtering holes 3 through pressing, the waste of lubricating oil resources caused by direct throwing away of the impurities is avoided, meanwhile, the lifting adjusting range of the oil cover 5 is arranged between the top and the bottom of the oil filtering cylinder cover 2, the effect of pressing the impurities out of the lubricating oil is achieved, the effect of serving as a top shielding cover of the oil filtering cylinder cover 2 is achieved in the process of filtering the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil is prevented from being sputtered to the outside from the top of the oil filtering cylinder cover 2, and the problem of the waste of lubricating oil resources caused by the fact that more lubricating oil is blocked in the impurities on the filtering net through filtering is solved.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model.