CN220211111U

CN220211111U - Convenient bud ware of carving of fruit tree

Info

Publication number: CN220211111U
Application number: CN202321241395.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李新建
Original assignee: Qianxian Qiangsheng Fruit Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Qianxian Qiangsheng Fruit Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2023-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural pruning tools, and discloses a convenient fruit tree bud engraving device which comprises a mounting shell, a battery shell and a mounting head, wherein the mounting shell is provided with a plurality of concave grooves; the top of the installation shell is provided with an installation head, the left side and the right side of the top of the installation head are provided with two symmetrical clamps, the bottoms of the two clamps are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are movably inserted into the installation head, the left side and the right side of the front side of the installation head are transversely provided with adjusting grooves, the front side of the sliding blocks is provided with clamping joints, the clamping joints are clamped forward at the front side of the adjusting grooves, and the middle part of the front side of the installation head is fixedly provided with a second motor; the second motor is a screw rod forward and backward rotation stepping motor with transmission ends at the left end and the right end, the number of branches needing to bud in a fruit tree garden is large, and the situation of acid hand can appear after bud etching for a long time, so that the bud etching efficiency is reduced; meanwhile, the fact that the saw tooth disc is exposed is found to have no redundant protection measures, and operators are easily injured by hand-off during bud carving, so that the saw tooth disc is extremely unsafe.

Description

Convenient bud ware of carving of fruit tree

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pruning tools, in particular to a convenient fruit tree bud engraving device.

Background

The tree is required to regulate and control the growth of new shoots by girdling and girdling the bark, promote the differentiation of flower buds, protect fruit setting and lead the tree to have high yield. The girdling means girdling bark on trunk or branch to a certain depth to completely cut bark without hurting wood, and has the functions of preventing photosynthesis products of fruit trees from being transmitted to roots in a certain time, reducing nutrition supply of roots, inhibiting growth of roots, increasing nutrition supply of tree tips and promoting growth of flower buds and fruits.

The design scheme of the publication (announcement) number CN210247634U is found when related data is consulted, the scheme is that the bud carving work is manually carried out, the number of branches needing to be carved in a fruit garden is large, and the bud carving efficiency is reduced due to the fact that hand acid condition appears after long-time bud carving; meanwhile, the fact that the naked leakage of the saw tooth disc has no redundant protection measures is found, and operators are easily injured by hand-off during bud carving, so that the saw tooth disc is extremely unsafe; then, some auxiliary designs are added according to experience after actual bud carving operation, so that the clamping size of the clamp can be flexibly adjusted to cope with branches with different thickness; in addition, a spacing plate for adjusting the exposure amount of the saw tooth disc is additionally arranged, the exposure length of the saw tooth disc can be adjusted by adjusting the relative positions of the spacing plate and the saw tooth disc, and therefore the cutting depth in bud carving is controlled, and the bud carving depth requirements of different tree species are met.

Based on the reasons, the convenient bud engraving device for the fruit trees is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a convenient fruit tree bud engraving device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a convenient bud engraving device for fruit trees comprises a mounting shell, a battery shell and a mounting head;

the top of the installation shell is provided with an installation head, the left side and the right side of the top of the installation head are provided with two symmetrical clamps, the bottoms of the two clamps are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are movably inserted into the installation head, the left side and the right side of the front side of the installation head are transversely provided with adjusting grooves, the front side of the sliding blocks is provided with clamping joints, the clamping joints are clamped forward at the front side of the adjusting grooves, and the middle part of the front side of the installation head is fixedly provided with a second motor;

the motor II is a screw rod forward and backward rotation stepping motor with transmission ends at the left end and the right end, the left end and the right end of the motor II are connected with threaded rods, the threaded directions of the threaded rods at the left end and the right end are opposite, the threaded rods at the left end and the right end respectively penetrate through clamping joints at the two sides in a threaded manner, the outermost ends of the threaded rods at the left end and the right end are fixed on side bulges at the front side of the mounting head, a saw tooth disc is mounted in an inner cavity of the mounting head, and one third of the top of the saw tooth disc is exposed upwards;

a first motor is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the mounting shell and close to the lower part of the sawtooth disc, a toothed wheel is arranged at the front end of the sawtooth disc, and the front transmission end of the first motor is connected with the toothed wheel of the sawtooth disc through a transmission chain;

preferably, two groups of temperature discharging holes are formed in the front side of the mounting shell, and the two groups of temperature discharging holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the front side of the motor.

Preferably, the lower part of the mounting shell is a grip area, and anti-skid threads are arranged on two sides of the grip area.

Preferably, the left and right sides the anchor clamps have all seted up the anchor clamps groove to the opposite side, and the both sides joint of sawtooth dish is in both sides anchor clamps inslot.

Preferably, a control switch is arranged in the middle of the front side of the installation shell, a battery shell is installed at the bottom of the installation shell, and a lithium battery is installed in the battery shell.

Preferably, the lithium battery is electrically connected with the control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor respectively.

Preferably, the opposite sides of the clamp at both sides form a circular clamping area, and the sliding blocks of the clamp at both sides slide outwards to adjust the size of the clamping area.

Preferably, the spacing plate is installed to the rear side that just is located the fluted disc in the middle of the top of installation head, the activity is pegged graft in the spacing plate has three regulating plate, the centre of spacing plate is provided with the locking button with the relative position of middle part regulating plate.

Preferably, the adjusting plate is fixed through the lock button in a screwed mode after being stretched out and drawn back, three groups of fixing buckles are arranged at the bottom of the spacing plate, elastic hooks are arranged on the three groups of fixing buckles, and the spacing plate is installed in the corresponding inserting grooves of the installation head through the three groups of fixing buckles.

Preferably, the top of the three groups of adjusting plates is provided with an abutting plate, and the exposed length of the saw tooth disc can be changed by adjusting the relative positions of the height and the saw tooth disc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the saw tooth disc is driven by the motor, so that the bud carving efficiency can be maintained during a large amount of bud carving work for a long time, most of the saw tooth disc is arranged in the mounting head, the probability of injury caused by misoperation is reduced, and the safety is improved; the motor can be flexibly used for driving the clamp to adjust the size of the clamping area so as to cope with branches with different thickness; in addition, a spacing plate for adjusting the exposure amount of the saw tooth disc is additionally arranged, the exposure length of the saw tooth disc can be adjusted by adjusting the relative positions of the spacing plate and the saw tooth disc, and therefore the cutting depth in bud carving is controlled, and the bud carving depth requirements of different tree species are met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting head of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a spacer plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 mounting shell, 2 grip area, 3 battery shell, 4 control switch, 5 heat discharging hole, 6 mounting head, 7 fixture, 8 fixture groove, 9 lithium battery, 10 motor one, 11 slider, 12 saw tooth disc, 13 interval board, 14 fixed knot, 15 regulating plate, 16 butt board, 17 motor two, 18 regulating groove, 19 threaded rod.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical scheme of a convenient bud engraving device for fruit trees: comprises a mounting shell 1, a battery shell 3 and a mounting head 6; the top of the installation shell 1 is provided with an installation head 6, the left side and the right side of the top of the installation head 6 are provided with two symmetrical clamps 7, the opposite sides of the clamps 7 on both sides form a circular clamping area, the clamping area is used for clamping branches waiting for bud carving, the sliding blocks 11 of the clamps 7 on both sides slide outwards to adjust the size of the clamping area, the bottoms of the two clamps 7 are fixedly provided with sliding blocks 11, the sliding blocks 11 are movably inserted into the installation head 6, the left side and the right side of the front side of the installation head 6 are transversely provided with adjusting grooves 18, the front side of the sliding blocks 11 is provided with clamping joints, the clamping joints are clamped forward on the front side of the adjusting grooves 18, and the middle part of the front side of the installation head 6 is fixedly provided with a motor II 17;

the second motor 17 is a screw rod forward and backward rotation stepping motor with transmission ends at the left end and the right end, the left end and the right end of the second motor 17 are connected with threaded rods 19, the threaded directions of the threaded rods 19 at the left end and the right end are opposite, the threaded rods 19 at the left end and the right end respectively penetrate through the clamping joints at the two sides in a threaded manner, the outermost ends of the threaded rods 19 at the left end and the right end are fixed on side bulges at the front side of the mounting head 6, a saw tooth disc 12 is mounted in an inner cavity of the mounting head 6, and the top of the saw tooth disc 12 is upwards exposed for one third;

a motor I10 is arranged below the upper part of the inner cavity of the installation shell 1, which is close to the sawtooth disc 12, the front end of the sawtooth disc 12 is provided with a toothed wheel, and the front transmission end of the motor I10 is connected with the toothed wheel of the sawtooth disc 12 through a transmission chain;

further, two sets of heat discharging holes 5 are formed in the front side of the installation shell 1, the two sets of heat discharging holes 5 are located on the left side and the right side of the front side of the motor I10, and heat generated when the motor I10 works is emitted through the heat discharging holes 5.

Furthermore, the lower part of the installation shell 1 is provided with a grip area 2, and anti-skid threads are arranged on two sides of the grip area 2, so that the effect of anti-skid friction force increasing can be achieved when the installation shell is held in the grip area 2, and the holding is more stable.

Further, the left and right sides the anchor clamps groove 8 has all been seted up to anchor clamps 7's opposite side, and the both sides joint of sawtooth dish 12 is in both sides anchor clamps groove 8, and anchor clamps groove 8 also plays the effect of protecting the side of sawtooth dish 12, prevents the during operation accidental injury.

Further, a control switch 4 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the installation shell 1, a battery shell 3 is installed at the bottom of the installation shell 1, and a lithium battery 9 is installed in the battery shell 3.

Further, the lithium battery 9 is electrically connected with the control switch 4, and the control switch 4 is electrically connected with the first motor 10 and the second motor 17 respectively.

Further, a spacing plate 13 is mounted in the middle of the top of the mounting head 6 and located at the rear side of the saw tooth disc 12, three adjusting plates 15 are movably inserted in the spacing plate 13, and locking buttons are arranged in the middle of the spacing plate 13 and at positions opposite to the middle adjusting plates 15.

Further, the adjusting plate 15 is screwed and fixed through the locking button after being stretched and contracted, three groups of fixing buckles 14 are arranged at the bottom of the spacing plate 13, elastic hooks are arranged on the three groups of fixing buckles 14, and the spacing plate 13 is installed in the corresponding inserting grooves of the installation head 6 through the three groups of fixing buckles 14.

Further, the top of the three groups of adjusting plates 15 is provided with an abutting plate 16, the position of the top of the abutting plate 16 is the depth of the saw tooth disc 12 when cutting, the exposed length of the saw tooth disc 12 can be changed by adjusting the relative position of the abutting plate 16 and the saw tooth disc 12, and the depth required by bud carving can be flexibly changed.

Working principle: when the scheme is used, the lithium battery 9 is arranged in the battery shell 3, the motor II 17 is turned on by using the control switch 4, the sliding block 11 is pushed outwards when the motor II 17 rotates, the sliding block 11 and the clamp 7 are integrated, the two clamps 7 are driven to slide outwards, clamping areas are formed in the round areas of the two clamps 7, the adjusted clamps 7 clamp branches, the motor I10 is turned on to drive the sawtooth disc 12 to rotate, a cutting mark is left on the surface of the branch by using the sharp gear of the sawtooth disc 12, so that the bud carving work of the branch is completed, and the exposed length of the spacing plate 13 and the sawtooth disc 12 can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the spacing plate, so that the cutting depth during bud carving is controlled;

the clamping area of the two clamps 7 can be reduced by reversing the motor II 17 so as to correspond to the thickness of different branches; meanwhile, the spacing plate 13 is arranged at the rear of the sawtooth plate 12, and the exposed length of the sawtooth plate 12 can be changed by adjusting the relative positions of the abutting plate 16 and the sawtooth plate 12, so that the bud carving depth of different branches can be controlled, and the method is very convenient and efficient.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient bud engraving machine of fruit tree, includes installation shell (1), battery case (3) and installation head (6), its characterized in that:

the top of the installation shell (1) is provided with an installation head (6), the left side and the right side of the top of the installation head (6) are provided with two symmetrical clamps (7), the bottoms of the two clamps (7) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (11), the sliding blocks (11) are movably inserted into the installation head (6), the left side and the right side of the front side of the installation head (6) are transversely provided with adjusting grooves (18), the front side of the sliding blocks (11) is provided with clamping connectors, the clamping connectors are connected with the front side of the adjusting grooves (18) in a clamping mode, and the middle of the front side of the installation head (6) is fixedly provided with a motor II (17);

the motor II (17) is a screw rod forward and backward rotation stepping motor with transmission ends at the left end and the right end, the left end and the right end of the motor II (17) are connected with threaded rods (19), the threaded directions of the threaded rods (19) are opposite, the threaded rods (19) at the left end and the right end respectively penetrate through clamping joints at the two sides in a threaded manner, the outermost ends of the threaded rods (19) at the left end and the right end are fixed on side bulges at the front side of the mounting head (6), a sawtooth disc (12) is mounted in an inner cavity of the mounting head (6), and the top of the sawtooth disc (12) is upwards exposed for one third;

a first motor (10) is arranged below the upper part of the inner cavity of the installation shell (1) close to the sawtooth disc (12), a toothed wheel is arranged at the front end of the sawtooth disc (12), and the front transmission end of the first motor (10) is connected with the toothed wheel of the sawtooth disc (12) through a transmission chain.

2. The portable fruit tree bud engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two groups of temperature discharging holes (5) are formed in the front side of the mounting shell (1), and the two groups of temperature discharging holes (5) are positioned on the left side and the right side of the front side of the motor I (10).

3. The portable fruit tree bud engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the mounting shell (1) is provided with a grip area (2), and anti-skid threads are arranged on two sides of the grip area (2).

4. The portable fruit tree bud engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite sides of the clamp (7) on the left side and the right side are provided with clamp grooves (8), and two sides of the saw tooth disc (12) are clamped in the clamp grooves (8) on the two sides.

5. The portable fruit tree bud engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the battery case (3) is installed to the bottom of installation shell (1), install lithium cell (9) in battery case (3), lithium cell (9) and control switch (4) electric connection.

6. The portable fruit tree bud engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the front side of the installation shell (1) is provided with a control switch (4), and the control switch (4) is respectively and electrically connected with a first motor (10) and a second motor (17).

7. The portable fruit tree bud engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite sides of the clamp (7) at both sides form a circular clamping area, and the sliding blocks (11) of the clamp (7) at both sides slide outwards to adjust the size of the clamping area.

8. The portable fruit tree bud engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel structure is characterized in that a spacing plate (13) is arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting head (6) and positioned at the rear side of the saw tooth disc (12), three adjusting plates (15) are movably inserted in the spacing plate (13), and locking buttons are arranged in the middle of the spacing plate (13) and at positions opposite to the middle adjusting plates (15).

9. The portable fruit tree bud engraving device according to claim 8, wherein: the adjusting plate (15) is fixed in a screwed mode through the locking buttons after being stretched out and drawn back, three groups of fixing buckles (14) are arranged at the bottom of the spacing plate (13), elastic hooks are arranged on the three groups of fixing buckles (14), and the spacing plate (13) is installed in corresponding inserting grooves of the installation head (6) through the three groups of fixing buckles (14);

the top of the three groups of adjusting plates (15) is provided with an abutting plate (16), and the exposed length of the saw tooth disc (12) can be changed by adjusting the relative positions of the height of the abutting plate (16) and the saw tooth disc (12).