CN220210956U - Special mechanism for base fertilizer fertilization of flue-cured tobacco - Google Patents
Special mechanism for base fertilizer fertilization of flue-cured tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220210956U CN220210956U CN202322045383.1U CN202322045383U CN220210956U CN 220210956 U CN220210956 U CN 220210956U CN 202322045383 U CN202322045383 U CN 202322045383U CN 220210956 U CN220210956 U CN 220210956U
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- ditching
- colter
- fertilization
- flue
- cured tobacco
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a special mechanism for base fertilizer fertilization of flue-cured tobacco, which relates to the technical field of tobacco planting and comprises a mounting plate, a quantitative fertilization mechanism and a collecting and covering soil mechanism, wherein a third ditching colter is mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate, a second ditching colter is mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate, which is far away from the ditching end, of the third ditching colter, a first ditching colter is mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate, which is far away from the third ditching colter, a tractor is connected with one end, which is close to the ditching side, of the mounting plate, which is far away from the third ditching colter, of the first ditching colter, and a fertilization pipe is vertically mounted on the mounting plate, which is far away from the third ditching colter.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco planting, in particular to a special mechanism for fertilizing a base fertilizer of flue-cured tobacco.
Background
The base fertilizer application is an important link in flue-cured tobacco planting, and the base fertilizer application of flue-cured tobacco in the southern tobacco region in China is mostly carried out after the spring festival. The fertilizer is too early to fertilize, and the fertilizer is easy to run off and volatilize or is fixed by soil; the film is covered immediately after fertilization, so that fertilizer loss can be reduced, but the film covering time on the ridge surface is longer, and the defects of weed growth and reduced ridge soil moisture during transplanting are easily caused. Too late fertilization may delay film covering and transplanting. Thus, the base fertilizer application of flue-cured tobacco is generally carried out within one month before transplanting.
At present, most of base fertilizer application for flue-cured tobacco in southern tobacco areas in China is performed manually. The labor capacity for manually applying the base fertilizer to the flue-cured tobacco is large, the efficiency is low, at least 0.5 labor is needed for opening a fertilizer ditch per mu manually, the fertilizer is uniformly mixed and applied, 0.5 labor is needed for fertilizing, 1 labor is covered on the fertilizer ditch, and the total labor is more than 2 labor.
Meanwhile, after the tobacco farmers finish the application of the base fertilizer to part of tobacco fields, the tobacco fields after the fertilization are covered with the mulching film in time after the rains; and then the fertilizer can be continuously applied to other tobacco fields. In the period, the flue-cured tobacco can miss the optimal fertilization period due to more weather in rainy days and can not work, so that the transplanting and growth of the flue-cured tobacco are affected, and the flue-cured tobacco is inconvenient for a user to use.
Aiming at the problems, an improved special mechanism for base fertilizer fertilization of flue-cured tobacco is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a special mechanism for fertilizing a flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a special mechanism of flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer fertilization, includes mounting panel, ration fertilization mechanism and collects the mechanism of covering soil, the third ditching colter that is used for the ditching is installed to the lower extreme of mounting panel that third ditching colter kept away from ditching end one side, the second ditching colter is installed to the mounting panel lower extreme that third ditching colter was kept away from to the second ditching colter one side, the ditching width of third ditching colter, second ditching colter and first ditching colter increases in proper order, the one end that the mounting panel is close to third ditching colter ditching side links to each other with the tractor, the first ditching colter is kept away from on the mounting panel of third ditching colter one side and is vertically installed the fertilization pipe that is used for to the ditch inslot fertilization, the fertilizer hopper that is used for depositing fertilizer is installed in the mounting panel to the upper end of fertilization pipe passes the mounting panel.
The quantitative fertilization mechanism is arranged in the fertilization tube and used for controlling the fertilization amount of the fertilization tube and can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
The collecting and covering mechanism is arranged on the mounting plates at two sides of the first ditching plow head and is used for collecting ditching and turning out soil and refilling the soil into the grooves after the fertilization pipe is fertilized.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the quantitative fertilization mechanism comprises a rotation column, the rotation column horizontally rotates and connects in the inside of fertilization pipe, the lateral wall of rotation column is hugged closely on the inner wall of fertilization pipe, be a plurality of recess that is used for holding fertilizer has been seted up to the circumference array on the lateral wall of rotation column, the central point of rotation column puts and installs and be used for driving rotation column pivoted axis of rotation, the motor is installed to the lateral wall that the one end of rotation column was passed fertilization pipe is kept away from to the axis of rotation, the upper end at the mounting panel is installed to the motor, the battery that is used for providing electric power for the motor is installed to the upper end of mounting panel.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the collecting and covering mechanism comprises a collecting frame, the collecting frame is sleeved on a first ditching colter, a second ditching colter, a third ditching colter and a fertilizing pipe, the fertilizing pipe is located between the first ditching colter and the collecting frame, the open end face of the collecting frame faces the ditching side of the third ditching colter, a fixing frame is arranged at the upper end of the collecting frame, an elastic telescopic rod used for pushing the collecting frame to cling to the ground is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, and the elastic telescopic rod is arranged on a mounting plate.
As still further aspects of the utility model: and a guide block for collecting fertilizer on the groove is arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizing tube above the rotating column, and the lower end of the guide block is tightly attached to the side wall of the rotating column.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the angle of the lower end of the collecting frame, which is close to one side of the third ditching colter, is arranged into an arc shape.
As still further aspects of the utility model: and the mounting plate is provided with a reinforcing rib for improving the structural strength of the mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model uses the first ditching plowshare, the second ditching plowshare and the third ditching plowshare to ditche by using machinery instead of manpower. The second ditching plowshare and the third ditching plowshare sequentially store and remove the broken soil falling in front when sequentially widening the fertilizer ditches. The height and width of the fertilizer ditch used as the transplanting belt are more orderly and consistent, the soil covering the fertilizer ditch is more crushed and loosened, and the growth of tobacco seedlings is promoted. The quantitative fertilization mechanism is utilized to carry out quantitative fertilization, the soil is collected by the collecting and covering mechanism, the fertilizer is covered, all operations are completed at one time, the efficiency of applying the base fertilizer to the flue-cured tobacco is effectively improved, and the flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer is convenient for a user to use.
2. Compared with the prior art, the utility model changes the quantity of fertilizer released by the grooves by controlling the rotation speed of the motor, is convenient for a worker to adjust according to actual conditions, simultaneously ensures that the motor rotates at a uniform speed, can ensure that the grooves uniformly release fertilizer, realizes uniform fertilization, and is convenient for a user to use.
3. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the collecting frame can move up and down through the elasticity of the elastic telescopic rod, and the collecting frame is tightly attached to the ground under the action of the elasticity of the elastic telescopic rod, so that the side wall of the collecting frame is convenient for guiding and collecting the ditched soil, and finally, the soil is refilled into the ditch, so that the fertilizer is covered, and the soil collecting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the quantitative fertilization mechanism in the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the collecting and covering mechanism in the utility model.
Wherein: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a first ditching plow head; 3. a second ditching plow head; 4. a third ditching plowshare; 5. a collection frame; 6. a fixed frame; 7. an elastic telescopic rod; 8. a storage battery; 9. a motor; 10. a fertilizer hopper; 11. a fertilization tube; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a groove; 14. rotating the column; 15. and a guide block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the utility model, a special mechanism for flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer application comprises a mounting plate 1, a quantitative fertilizer application mechanism and a collecting and covering mechanism, wherein a third ditching colter 4 for ditching is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 1, a second ditching colter 3 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 1, which is far away from one side of the ditching end, of the third ditching colter 4, a first ditching colter 2 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 1, which is far away from one side of the third ditching colter 4, the ditching widths of the third ditching colter 4, the second ditching colter 3 and the first ditching colter 2 are sequentially increased, one end, which is close to one side of the third ditching colter 4, of the mounting plate 1, which is far away from one side of the third ditching colter 4, is vertically provided with a fertilizer pipe 11 for fertilizing in a ditch, and the upper end of the fertilizer pipe 11 penetrates through the mounting plate 1 and is provided with a fertilizer bucket 10 for storing fertilizer.
The quantitative fertilization mechanism is arranged in the fertilization tube 11 and is used for controlling the fertilization amount of the fertilization tube 11 and can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
The collecting and covering mechanism is arranged on the mounting plates 1 on two sides of the first ditching plow head 2 and is used for collecting ditching and turning out soil and refilling the soil into the grooves after the fertilization pipe 11 is used for fertilizing.
The quantitative fertilization mechanism comprises a rotation column 14, the rotation column 14 is horizontally and rotatably connected to the inside of a fertilization tube 11, the side wall of the rotation column 14 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fertilization tube 11, a plurality of grooves 13 for containing fertilizers are formed in the side wall of the rotation column 14 in a circumferential array, guide blocks 15 for collecting the fertilizers on the grooves 13 are mounted on the inner wall of the fertilization tube 11 above the rotation column 14, the lower ends of the guide blocks 15 are tightly attached to the side wall of the rotation column 14, a rotation shaft 12 for driving the rotation column 14 to rotate is mounted at the central position of the rotation column 14, a motor 9 is mounted on one end, far away from the rotation column 14, of the rotation shaft 12 through the side wall of the fertilization tube 11, of the motor 9 is mounted at the upper end of a mounting plate 1, and a storage battery 8 for providing power for the motor 9 is mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate 1.
Compared with the prior art, through the rotational speed of control motor 9 to change the volume of recess 13 release fertilizer, the staff of being convenient for adjusts according to actual conditions, make motor 9 at the uniform velocity rotate simultaneously, can guarantee recess 13 evenly release fertilizer, realize even fertilization, convenient to use person uses.
Collect the mechanism of covering soil and include collect frame 5, collect frame 5 cover on first ditching colter 2, second ditching colter 3, third ditching colter 4 and fertilization pipe 11, fertilization pipe 11 is located between first ditching colter 2 and collect frame 5, the open end face that collects frame 5 is to the ditching side of third ditching colter 4, collect the upper end of frame 5 and install fixed frame 6, the upper end of fixed frame 6 is installed and is used for promoting to collect frame 5 and hugs closely the elasticity telescopic link 7 on ground, elasticity telescopic link 7 is installed on mounting panel 1.
Compared with the prior art, the collection frame 5 can move up and down through the elasticity of the elastic telescopic rod 7, the collection frame 5 is tightly attached to the ground under the action of the elasticity of the elastic telescopic rod 7, the side wall of the collection frame 5 is convenient for guiding and collecting the ditched soil, the soil is finally refilled into the groove, the coverage of fertilizer is realized, the soil collection efficiency is improved, and the soil collection device is convenient for a user to use.
The working principle of a special mechanism for fertilizing the base fertilizer of flue-cured tobacco is as follows: when the novel ditcher is used, the mounting plate 1 is connected with the tractor, then the tractor pulls the mounting plate 1 to move, the mounting plate 1 drives the third ditcher plowshare 4 to firstly ditche the ground, and the second ditcher plowshare 3 and the first ditcher plowshare 2 further expand ditches opened by the third ditcher plowshare 4.
Meanwhile, the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 10 falls onto the groove 13 in the fertilizer pipe 11, then the motor 9 is started, the output end of the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating column 14 to rotate, the rotating column 14 drives the groove 13 to rotate, and when the groove 13 rotates below the rotating column 14, the groove 13 conveys the fertilizer into the groove along the inner wall of the fertilizer pipe 11.
Meanwhile, the collecting frame 5 collects and guides the soil which is ditched and turned out by the third ditching colter 4, the second ditching colter 3 and the first ditching colter 2, and fills the soil into the grooves again after the fertilization pipe 11 is used for fertilizing, so that the coverage of fertilizers is realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a special mechanism of flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer fertilization, includes mounting panel (1), ration fertilization mechanism and collects the mechanism of covering soil, third ditching colter (4) that are used for the ditching are installed to the lower extreme of mounting panel (1) that third ditching colter (4) kept away from ditching end one side, second ditching colter (3) are installed to mounting panel (1) lower extreme that third ditching colter (4) one side was kept away from to second ditching colter (3) is installed first ditching colter (2), a serial communication port, the ditching width of third ditching colter (4), second ditching colter (3) and first ditching colter (2) increases in proper order, the one end that mounting panel (1) is close to third ditching colter (4) ditching side links to each other with the tractor, first ditching colter (2) are kept away from on mounting panel (1) of third ditching colter (4) one side is vertical install and are used for to the fertilization pipe (11) in the ditch, the upper end of fertilization pipe (11) is passed mounting panel (1) and is installed and is used for depositing fertilizer (10);
the quantitative fertilization mechanism is arranged in the fertilization tube (11) and is used for controlling the fertilization amount of the fertilization tube (11) and can be adjusted according to actual conditions;
the collecting and covering mechanism is arranged on mounting plates (1) on two sides of the first ditching plowshare (2) and is used for collecting ditched and turned out soil and refilling the soil into the grooves after the fertilization pipe (11) is used for fertilizing.
2. The special mechanism for flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer application according to claim 1, characterized in that the quantitative fertilizer application mechanism comprises a rotating column (14), the rotating column (14) is horizontally connected to the inside of a fertilizer application pipe (11) in a rotating mode, the side wall of the rotating column (14) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer application pipe (11), a plurality of grooves (13) for containing fertilizer are formed in the side wall of the rotating column (14) in a circumferential array mode, a rotating shaft (12) for driving the rotating column (14) to rotate is arranged in the central position of the rotating column (14), a motor (9) is arranged on one end, far away from the rotating column (14), of the rotating shaft (12) through the side wall of the fertilizer application pipe (11), the motor (9) is arranged at the upper end of a mounting plate (1), and a storage battery (8) for providing power for the motor (9) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate (1).
3. The special mechanism for flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer application according to claim 1, wherein the collecting and covering mechanism comprises a collecting frame (5), the collecting frame (5) is sleeved on a first ditching colter (2), a second ditching colter (3), a third ditching colter (4) and a fertilizer application pipe (11), the fertilizer application pipe (11) is positioned between the first ditching colter (2) and the collecting frame (5), the open end surface of the collecting frame (5) faces the ditching side of the third ditching colter (4), a fixing frame (6) is arranged at the upper end of the collecting frame (5), an elastic telescopic rod (7) for pushing the collecting frame (5) to cling to the ground is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame (6), and the elastic telescopic rod (7) is arranged on the mounting plate (1).
4. The special mechanism for fertilizing the base fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 2, wherein a guide block (15) for collecting the fertilizer on the groove (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizing tube (11) above the rotating column (14).
5. The special mechanism for flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer application according to claim 4, wherein the lower end of the guide block (15) is tightly attached to the side wall of the rotating column (14).
6. The special mechanism for flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer application according to claim 3, wherein the angle of one side of the lower end of the collecting frame (5) close to the third ditching colter (4) is arranged as an arc.
7. The special mechanism for flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer application according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (1) is provided with a reinforcing rib for improving the structural strength of the mounting plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322045383.1U CN220210956U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Special mechanism for base fertilizer fertilization of flue-cured tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322045383.1U CN220210956U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Special mechanism for base fertilizer fertilization of flue-cured tobacco |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220210956U true CN220210956U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322045383.1U Active CN220210956U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Special mechanism for base fertilizer fertilization of flue-cured tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220210956U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-01 CN CN202322045383.1U patent/CN220210956U/en active Active
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