CN220210831U - Heat radiation structure of electrical control cabinet - Google Patents
Heat radiation structure of electrical control cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN220210831U CN220210831U CN202320972861.0U CN202320972861U CN220210831U CN 220210831 U CN220210831 U CN 220210831U CN 202320972861 U CN202320972861 U CN 202320972861U CN 220210831 U CN220210831 U CN 220210831U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种散热结构,特别是涉及一种电气控制柜的散热结构,属于电气控制柜技术领域。The utility model relates to a heat dissipation structure, in particular to a heat dissipation structure of an electrical control cabinet, and belongs to the technical field of electrical control cabinets.
背景技术Background technique
控制柜是按电气接线要求将开关设备、测量仪表、保护电器和辅助设备组装在封闭或半封闭金属柜中或屏幅上,其布置应满足电力系统正常运行的要求,便于检修,不危及人身及周围设备的安全,电气控制柜用以安装电气设备的控制终端,是电控系统中不可或缺的设备。The control cabinet is an assembly of switchgear, measuring instruments, protective appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to electrical wiring requirements. Its layout should meet the requirements for normal operation of the power system, facilitate maintenance, and not endanger human life. and the safety of surrounding equipment. The electrical control cabinet is used to install the control terminal of electrical equipment and is an indispensable equipment in the electrical control system.
因为设备在运行过程中会产生大量的热量,所以需要对控制柜进行散热,现有的电气控制柜散热设备存在一些不足,容易将外部的灰尘引入到柜体内部,从而产生灰尘积累,当灰尘大面积积累时,会使控制柜的散热效果变差,容易损坏电气控制柜,降低了控制柜的安全性。因此,现在对一种电气控制柜的散热结构做出改进。Because the equipment will generate a lot of heat during operation, the control cabinet needs to be cooled. There are some shortcomings in the existing electrical control cabinet heat dissipation equipment. It is easy to introduce external dust into the interior of the cabinet, resulting in dust accumulation. When the dust When accumulated over a large area, the heat dissipation effect of the control cabinet will be deteriorated, the electrical control cabinet will be easily damaged, and the safety of the control cabinet will be reduced. Therefore, an improvement is now made to the heat dissipation structure of an electrical control cabinet.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种电气控制柜的散热结构,该散热结构能够实现提高控制柜的散热效果,解决了现有技术中散热效果变差的技术问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a heat dissipation structure for an electrical control cabinet. The heat dissipation structure can improve the heat dissipation effect of the control cabinet and solve the technical problem of poor heat dissipation effect in the prior art.
为解决上述问题,提供以下技术方案:To solve the above problems, the following technical solutions are provided:
设计一种电气控制柜的散热结构,包括底座,所述底座下端四周均设置有万向轮,所述底座上端固定安装有柜体,所述柜体前侧铰接有合页,所述柜体的前侧通过合页固定连接有柜门,所述柜门前侧右端固定安装有把手,所述柜体的左右两侧均开设有若干个散热口,所述柜体的左右两侧位于散热口的上方固定安装有侧板,所述柜体顶端左侧固定安装有抽风机,所述抽风机底端固定连接有出风管,所述柜体内腔的顶端中部固定连接有风扇,所述柜体后端固定安装有透气网。Design a heat dissipation structure for an electrical control cabinet, including a base. Universal wheels are provided around the lower end of the base. A cabinet is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base. A hinge is hinged on the front side of the cabinet. The cabinet There is a cabinet door fixedly connected to the front side through a hinge. A handle is fixedly installed on the right end of the front side of the cabinet door. There are several heat dissipation vents on the left and right sides of the cabinet body. The left and right sides of the cabinet body are located in the heat dissipation position. A side plate is fixedly installed above the mouth, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the cabinet, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust fan, and a fan is fixedly connected to the top and middle part of the cabinet interior cavity. A breathable mesh is fixedly installed at the rear end of the cabinet.
进一步的,所述柜体的顶端前后两侧均固定安装有挡雨板。Furthermore, rain shields are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the cabinet.
进一步的,所述柜体内部左右两侧靠近散热口的一端开设有卡槽,所述卡槽内部固定安装有过滤网,所述柜体内部后端固定安装有散热片,所述柜体内部右壁上端固定安装有温度感应器。Further, there are card slots at one end close to the heat dissipation port on the left and right sides of the cabinet, a filter is fixedly installed inside the card slot, and a heat sink is fixedly installed at the rear end of the cabinet. A temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the right wall.
进一步的,所述侧板呈等距离且倾斜设置在散热口内部上端,所述侧板的倾斜角度为30°。Further, the side plates are equidistant and inclined at the upper end of the heat dissipation port, and the inclination angle of the side plates is 30°.
进一步的,所述抽风机的进口与出风管的出口连通,所述出风管的进口贯穿柜体顶部且与柜体的内部连通。Further, the inlet of the exhaust fan is connected with the outlet of the air outlet duct, and the inlet of the air outlet duct penetrates the top of the cabinet and is connected with the inside of the cabinet.
进一步的,所述柜体与出风管的连接处固定安装有密封垫。Further, a sealing gasket is fixedly installed at the connection between the cabinet and the air outlet pipe.
进一步的,所述风扇位于柜体内腔的顶部并远离抽风机的一侧。Further, the fan is located at the top of the cabinet cavity and on the side away from the exhaust fan.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过设置的散热口、过滤网、挡雨板和侧板,通过在散热口处设置过滤网,将过滤板固定于柜体内壁,能够有效防止外部的灰尘进入,防止了柜体内部的灰尘积累,通过挡雨板和侧板可以防止雨水进入柜体内部,防止造成控制柜损坏,提高控制柜的安全性。1. In the present utility model, through the heat dissipation openings, filters, rain shields and side plates, and by setting the filter at the heat dissipation opening and fixing the filter plate to the inner wall of the cabinet, it can effectively prevent external dust from entering and prevent The dust accumulation inside the cabinet is eliminated, and the rain shield and side panels can be used to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the cabinet, preventing damage to the control cabinet and improving the safety of the control cabinet.
2、本实用新型中,通过设置的透气网、风扇和抽风机的配合,可及时对控制柜内的热量进行降温和抽风排出,及时迅速有效的进行自动降温和换气,柜体内部的热量可以通过风扇排出,提高散热效果,便于将抽风机抽出的气体排出,有利于散热的同时也能防止灰尘或液体等进入到柜体内,实用性强。2. In this utility model, through the cooperation of the ventilation net, fan and exhaust fan, the heat in the control cabinet can be cooled down and exhausted in time, and the heat inside the cabinet can be automatically cooled and ventilated quickly and effectively in a timely manner. It can be discharged through a fan to improve the heat dissipation effect and facilitate the discharge of the gas extracted by the exhaust fan. It is conducive to heat dissipation and can also prevent dust or liquid from entering the cabinet. It is highly practical.
综上,本实用新型通过设置的过滤网、风扇和抽风机,可以避免杂物或者尘土等进入柜体内部,提高散热效果,延长控制柜的使用寿命,结构简单,具有实用性。In summary, the utility model can prevent debris or dust from entering the inside of the cabinet through the filter, fan and exhaust fan, improve the heat dissipation effect, extend the service life of the control cabinet, has a simple structure and is practical.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本实用新型的特定实施方式,指明了本实用新型的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本实用新型的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。With reference to the following description and drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail, and the manner in which the principles of the present invention may be adopted is indicated. It should be understood that embodiments of the present invention are not limited in scope thereby.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation of the present utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为按照本实用新型的一种电气控制柜的散热结构的整体的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heat dissipation structure of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention;
图2为按照本实用新型的一种电气控制柜的散热结构的柜体的后视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic rear structural view of the cabinet body according to the heat dissipation structure of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention;
图3为按照本实用新型的一种电气控制柜的散热结构的柜体的剖面结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a cabinet body according to the heat dissipation structure of an electrical control cabinet according to the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、万向轮;3、柜体;4、合页;5、柜门;6、把手;7、侧板;8、散热口;9、抽风机;10、透气网;11、挡雨板;12、出风管;13、密封垫;14、风扇;15、卡槽;16、过滤网;17、温度感应器;18、散热片。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Cabinet; 4. Hinge; 5. Cabinet door; 6. Handle; 7. Side panel; 8. Heat dissipation vent; 9. Exhaust fan; 10. Ventilation Net; 11. Weather shield; 12. Air outlet duct; 13. Sealing gasket; 14. Fan; 15. Card slot; 16. Filter; 17. Temperature sensor; 18. Heat sink.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.
如图1-图3所示,本实施例提供的一种电气控制柜的散热结构,包括底座1,底座1下端四周均设置有万向轮2,底座1上端固定安装有柜体3,柜体3前侧铰接有合页4,柜体3的前侧通过合页4固定连接有柜门5,柜门5前侧右端固定安装有把手6,柜体3的左右两侧均开设有若干个散热口8,柜体3的左右两侧位于散热口8的上方固定安装有侧板7,柜体3顶端左侧固定安装有抽风机9,抽风机9底端固定连接有出风管12,柜体3内腔的顶端中部固定连接有风扇14,风扇14位于柜体3内腔的顶部并远离抽风机9的一侧,通过风扇14可以对柜体3内腔降温,柜体3后端固定安装有透气网10,透气网10可增加散热片18与空气的接触面积,提高散热效率。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment provides a heat dissipation structure for an electrical control cabinet, including a base 1. Universal wheels 2 are provided around the lower end of the base 1. A cabinet 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1. The cabinet 3 A hinge 4 is hinged on the front side of the cabinet 3. A cabinet door 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the cabinet 3 through the hinge 4. A handle 6 is fixedly installed on the right end of the front side of the cabinet door 5. There are several handles 6 on the left and right sides of the cabinet 3. A heat dissipation port 8 is installed on the left and right sides of the cabinet 3 above the heat dissipation port 8. Side plates 7 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the cabinet 3. An exhaust fan 9 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the cabinet 3. The bottom end of the exhaust fan 9 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 12. , a fan 14 is fixedly connected to the top and middle part of the inner cavity of the cabinet 3. The fan 14 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet 3 and on the side away from the exhaust fan 9. The fan 14 can cool down the inner cavity of the cabinet 3. Behind the cabinet 3 A breathable mesh 10 is fixedly installed at the end. The breathable mesh 10 can increase the contact area between the heat sink 18 and the air and improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
如图2-图3所示,柜体3的顶端前后两侧均固定安装有挡雨板11,通过挡雨板11有效的起到遮阳、挡雨和防尘的功能,柜体3与出风管12的连接处固定安装有密封垫13。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the top and front and rear sides of the cabinet 3 are fixedly installed with weather shields 11. The rain shields 11 effectively provide sunshade, rain protection and dustproof functions. The cabinet 3 is connected to the outlet. A sealing gasket 13 is fixedly installed at the connection of the air duct 12 .
如图3所示,柜体3内部左右两侧靠近散热口8的一端开设有卡槽15,卡槽15内部固定安装有过滤网16,过滤网16防止了柜体3内部的灰尘积累,避免了柜体3内部应灰尘积累而产生电弧,损坏控制柜,柜体3内部后端固定安装有散热片18,柜体3内部右壁上端固定安装有温度感应器17,温度感应器17为现有的常见的一种结构,温度感应器17检测到温度达到一定值后,可以通过启动风扇14进行排热。As shown in Figure 3, a card slot 15 is provided at one end of the left and right sides of the cabinet 3 close to the heat dissipation port 8. A filter 16 is fixedly installed inside the card slot 15. The filter 16 prevents dust accumulation inside the cabinet 3 and avoids In order to prevent the arc caused by dust accumulation inside the cabinet 3 and damage to the control cabinet, a heat sink 18 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the cabinet 3, and a temperature sensor 17 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right wall of the cabinet 3. The temperature sensor 17 is the current In a common structure, after the temperature sensor 17 detects that the temperature reaches a certain value, the fan 14 can be started to dissipate heat.
如图1所示,侧板7呈等距离且倾斜设置在散热口8内部上端,通过散热口8可将排出的热量导入进柜体3内腔中,侧板7的倾斜角度为30°。As shown in Figure 1, the side plates 7 are equidistant and inclined at the upper end of the heat dissipation port 8. The heat discharged through the heat dissipation port 8 can be introduced into the inner cavity of the cabinet 3. The inclination angle of the side plate 7 is 30°.
如图3所示,抽风机9的进口与出风管12的出口连通,出风管12的进口贯穿柜体3顶部且与柜体3的内部连通,侧板7与抽风机9可以实现内部主动散热与外部被动散热联动,同时抽风机9的出风管12出口方向与侧板7设置方向相同,将内部温度带走的同时,也能加快侧板7处的风力流动,从而加快内部降温。As shown in Figure 3, the inlet of the exhaust fan 9 is connected with the outlet of the air outlet duct 12. The inlet of the air outlet duct 12 passes through the top of the cabinet 3 and is connected with the inside of the cabinet 3. The side plate 7 and the exhaust fan 9 can realize the internal Active heat dissipation is linked with external passive heat dissipation. At the same time, the outlet direction of the air outlet pipe 12 of the exhaust fan 9 is the same as the setting direction of the side panel 7. While taking away the internal temperature, it can also accelerate the wind flow at the side panel 7, thereby accelerating internal cooling. .
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:The working principle and usage process of this utility model:
使用时,通过温度感应器17可以感应柜体3内的温度,当外界温度过高时,由抽风机9和风扇14的配合组成风循环结构,进行通风,首先启动风扇14进行排风,对空气进行降温,同时通过散热口8、过滤网16和散热片18提高散热效果,过滤灰尘,透气网10可以防止灰尘掉落进控制柜柜体3内,提高柜体3的散热效果,然后通过抽风机9将柜体3内的热量经由出风管12排出到柜体3外,提高柜体3的散热效率,提升电气控制柜的散热效果。When in use, the temperature inside the cabinet 3 can be sensed through the temperature sensor 17. When the outside temperature is too high, the exhaust fan 9 and the fan 14 cooperate to form an air circulation structure for ventilation. The fan 14 is first started to exhaust the air. The air is cooled, and at the same time, the heat dissipation effect is improved through the heat dissipation port 8, the filter 16 and the heat sink 18, and dust is filtered. The breathable mesh 10 can prevent dust from falling into the control cabinet body 3, improving the heat dissipation effect of the cabinet 3, and then through The exhaust fan 9 discharges the heat in the cabinet 3 to the outside of the cabinet 3 through the air outlet duct 12, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the cabinet 3 and improving the heat dissipation effect of the electrical control cabinet.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation. Specific orientation construction and operation should not be construed as limitations of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体的情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stipulated and limited, the terms "installed", "disposed with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
以上结合具体的实施方式对本实用新型进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚,这些描述都是示例性的,并不是对本实用新型保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本实用新型的精神和原理对本实用新型作出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本实用新型的范围内。The present utility model has been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are exemplary and do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various variations and modifications to the present utility model according to the spirit and principles of the present utility model, and these variations and modifications are also within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN202320972861.0U CN220210831U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Heat radiation structure of electrical control cabinet |
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| CN202320972861.0U CN220210831U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Heat radiation structure of electrical control cabinet |
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