CN220209916U

CN220209916U - Intelligent track type concealed bus duct

Info

Publication number: CN220209916U
Application number: CN202321773959.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周振涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-06
Filing date: 2023-07-06
Publication date: 2023-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent track type concealed bus duct which comprises a bus duct body and a bus duct panel, wherein the bus duct body is arranged in a concealed bottom box, and the bus duct panel is covered on the outer side of the bus duct body; the bus duct body is provided with a wiring terminal, an alternating current bus, a direct current conversion module, a direct current bus, a control and network module and a data bus; the bus duct panel is provided with a transverse track bus duct for the adapter to be inserted. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: the multifunctional socket overcomes the defect of single functionality of the traditional socket, adapts to the intelligent trend by expanding the functions, and achieves the aim of being favored by consumers; the utility model is based on standard form parameters of the 86 type or 118 type traditional socket or 120 type electrical appliance accessory type concealed bottom box, is optimally designed and developed, and is suitable for low-cost application of the current intelligent home.

Description

Intelligent track type concealed bus duct

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of household electrical appliance accessories, in particular to an intelligent track type concealed bus duct.

Background

The socket is also called as a power socket and a switch socket. The socket is a socket in which one or more circuit wires can be inserted, and various wires can be inserted through the socket, so that the socket is convenient to be communicated with other circuits; the connection and disconnection of the circuit part is achieved through the connection and disconnection between the circuit and the copper part. The traditional socket is generally 86 type, 118 type or 120 type, and comprises a concealed bottom box which is installed in a wall body and is in JB/T8593 standard, wiring terminals are arranged in the concealed bottom box, and a socket panel which conceals the wiring terminals is arranged on the outer side cover. However, the conventional socket has a single functionality and only has the function of being plugged with a three-hole or two-hole plug to perform alternating current power supply. If the traditional socket can be functionally expanded, the traditional socket can be better adapted to the intelligent trend, and is favored by consumers.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an intelligent track type concealed bus duct for solving the problems in the background technology.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the intelligent track type concealed bus duct comprises a bus duct body and a bus duct panel matched with the bus duct body, wherein the bus duct body is arranged in a concealed bottom box, and the bus duct panel is covered on the outer side of the bus duct body;

a wiring terminal for forming conductive connection with the mains supply is arranged in the bus duct body, and the wiring terminal realizes continuous supply of the mains supply in a mode of connecting an alternating current bus; the alternating current bus is electrically connected with an alternating current-direct current conversion module for rectifying and reducing alternating current output by the mains supply to form low-voltage direct current, and the direct current conversion module is used for keeping continuous supply of the low-voltage direct current for one or more adapters in a way of connecting the direct current bus; the control and network module is connected with one or more adapters in a conducting manner through a data bus, and is internally provided with a wireless communication module and is in wireless communication with an upper computer through the wireless communication module;

the bus duct panel on be provided with horizontal track bus duct that can supply the adapter to insert and establish, exchange bus, direct current bus and data bus all be located the bus duct originally internally with the corresponding position of track bus duct, when the adapter inserts and establish to in the track bus duct, exchange bus provide the commercial power for the adapter, direct current bus provide low voltage direct current for the adapter, data bus realize the real-time wired communication of adapter and control and network module.

The further arrangement is that: the bus duct body is fixed on the concealed bottom box by rotating screws in the mounting screw holes.

The further arrangement is that: an insulating isolation plate is fixedly arranged in the bus duct body at a position corresponding to the track bus duct, and the alternating current bus, the direct current bus and the data bus are all positioned in the insulating isolation plate; the inside of the insulating isolation plate is provided with a contact cavity, and the adapter is respectively connected with one or more of an alternating current bus, a direct current bus and a data bus after being inserted into the contact cavity.

The further arrangement is that: the two opposite sides of the inside of the insulating isolation plate are respectively provided with a first mounting groove, the two first mounting grooves are respectively used for passing through a live wire and a zero wire in the alternating current bus, and one side of each first mounting groove facing the contact cavity is provided with a first opening communicated with the contact cavity;

a second mounting groove is formed in one side, far away from the track bus groove, of the insulating isolation plate, an alternating current ground wire in the alternating current bus is positioned at the bottom of the second mounting groove, and a second opening communicated with the contact cavity is formed in one side, facing the track bus groove, of the second mounting groove;

the data bus and the direct current bus are arranged on one side, facing the track bus duct, of the alternating current ground wire in the alternating current bus, and the data bus, the direct current bus and the alternating current ground wire in the alternating current bus are isolated by the insulating isolation plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model overcomes the defects of simple functions, difficult maintenance, difficult replacement and expansion of the traditional concealed wall switch socket products, adapts to the trend of intellectualization, expandability and easy maintenance by expanding the multifunctional function, can simplify the cost and operation of the consumer for customizing and changing the wall switch socket products in use, and improves the living experience of the user; the utility model is based on standard form parameters of 86 type, 118 type or 120 type electrical accessories concealed bottom boxes, is optimally designed and developed, and is suitable for low-cost application of the current intelligent home.

2. In the utility model, the continuous supply of the mains supply is realized through the cooperation of the wiring terminal and the alternating current bus; continuous supply of low-voltage direct current is realized through matching of the alternating current-direct current conversion module and the direct current bus; and the communication with the adaptation is realized through the coordination of the control and network modules and the data bus. Therefore, on the basis of providing alternating current power supply, direct current power supply and data communication functions are added, the functionality is stronger, and the intelligent trend is better adapted. Meanwhile, the requirements on the functions of the adapter can be weakened, the AC/DC conversion module and the control and network module are not required to be arranged on various adapters, and the cost is effectively reduced.

3. According to the utility model, the insulation isolation between the alternating current bus, the direct current bus and the data bus is realized by arranging the insulation isolation plate, so that the electrical safety is better; meanwhile, the layout of the alternating current bus, the direct current bus and the data bus is reasonably planned through the arrangement of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, so that mutual interference is avoided.

4. In the utility model, the adapter is inserted into the contact cavity, and the first opening and the second opening are arranged, so that the connection of the alternating current bus, the direct current bus and the data bus with the adapter can be realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a busway body disposed within a concealed installation base box;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bus duct panel according to an embodiment

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the bus duct body according to the embodiment;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 11. a bus duct body; 12. a bus duct panel; 121. track bus duct; 13. installing a screw hole; 14. a screw; 21. a connection terminal; 22. an alternating current bus; 221. a firing line; 222. a zero line; 223. an alternating current ground wire; 31. an AC/DC conversion module; 32. a direct current bus; 41. a control and network module; 42. a data bus; 51. an insulating spacer; 52. a contact cavity; 61. a first mounting groove; 62. and a second mounting groove.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4;

the embodiment discloses an intelligent track type concealed bus duct, which comprises a bus duct body 11 and a bus duct panel 12 matched with the bus duct body, wherein the bus duct body 11 is arranged in a concealed bottom box, and the bus duct panel 12 is covered on the outer side of the bus duct body 11;

a wiring terminal 21 for forming conductive connection with the mains supply is arranged in the bus duct body 11, and the wiring terminal 21 realizes continuous supply of the mains supply by connecting an alternating current bus 22; an ac/dc conversion module 31 for rectifying and reducing the ac power output by the utility power to form low-voltage dc power is electrically connected to the ac bus 22, and the dc conversion module maintains continuous supply of the low-voltage dc power to one or more adapters by connecting to the dc bus 32; the control and network module 41 is connected to the direct current bus 32 in a conductive way, the control and network module 41 realizes real-time wired communication with one or more adapters by connecting with the data bus 42, and the control and network module 41 is internally provided with a wireless communication module and performs wireless communication with an upper computer through the wireless communication module;

the bus duct panel 12 is provided with a transverse track bus duct 121 for the adapter to insert, the alternating current bus 22, the direct current bus 32 and the data bus 42 are all positioned in the bus duct body 11 at positions corresponding to the track bus duct 121, when the adapter is inserted into the track bus duct 121, the alternating current bus 22 provides commercial power for the adapter, the direct current bus 32 provides low-voltage direct current for the adapter, and the data bus 42 realizes real-time wired communication between the adapter and the control and network module 41.

Wherein, both sides of the bus duct body 11 are provided with mounting screw holes 13 corresponding to the concealed installation bottom box, and screws 14 are screwed in the mounting screw holes 13 to fix the bus duct body 11 on the concealed installation bottom box.

Wherein, an insulating isolation plate 51 is fixedly arranged in the bus duct body 11 corresponding to the track bus duct 121, and the alternating current bus 22, the direct current bus 32 and the data bus 42 are all positioned in the insulating isolation plate 51; the insulating spacer 51 has a contact cavity 52 formed therein, and the adapter is inserted into the contact cavity 52 to interface with one or more of the ac bus 22, dc bus 32, and data bus 42, respectively.

Wherein, the two opposite sides of the inside of the insulating isolation plate 51 are respectively provided with a first mounting groove 61, the two first mounting grooves 61 are respectively penetrated by a live wire 221 and a zero wire 222 in the alternating current bus 22, and one side of the two first mounting grooves 61 facing the contact cavity 52 is respectively provided with a first opening communicated with the contact cavity 52;

a second mounting groove 62 is formed in one side, away from the track bus duct 121, of the insulating isolation plate 51, an alternating current ground wire 223 in the alternating current bus 22 is positioned at the bottom of the second mounting groove 62, and a second opening communicated with the contact cavity 52 is formed in one side, facing the track bus duct 121, of the second mounting groove 62;

the data bus 42 and the direct current bus 32 are arranged on one side of the alternating current ground wire 223 of the alternating current bus 22 facing the track bus duct 121, and the data bus 42, the direct current bus 32 and the alternating current ground wire 223 of the alternating current bus 22 are isolated by the insulating isolation plate 51.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the ac/dc conversion module 31 is composed of a rectifier bridge and a step-down circuit; the control and network module 41 consists of a single-chip microcomputer ESP32 and peripheral elements; the ac bus 22 includes a live line 221, a neutral line 222, and an ac ground line 223; the DC bus 32 includes a +5V electrical wire and a DC ground wire; the data bus 42 is modified according to actual communication requirements, and can adopt an I2C, CAN bus, a 485 communication bus or a spi communication bus, the number of wires of the data bus 42 is 1, 2 and 4 respectively, and the data bus and the direct current ground wire form a complete communication channel.

The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent rail type concealed bus duct, which is characterized in that: the bus duct comprises a bus duct body (11) and a bus duct panel (12) which is matched with the bus duct body, wherein the bus duct body (11) is arranged in a concealed bottom box, and the bus duct panel (12) is covered on the outer side of the bus duct body (11);

a wiring terminal (21) used for forming conductive connection with the mains supply is arranged in the bus duct body (11), and the wiring terminal (21) realizes continuous supply of the mains supply by connecting an alternating current bus (22); an alternating current/direct current conversion module (31) for rectifying and reducing alternating current output by the mains supply to form low-voltage direct current is connected to the alternating current bus (22) in a conductive manner, and the direct current conversion module is used for keeping continuous supply of the low-voltage direct current for one or more adapters in a manner of being connected with the direct current bus (32); the direct current bus (32) is electrically connected with a control and network module (41), the control and network module (41) realizes real-time wired communication with one or more adapters by connecting with a data bus (42), and the control and network module (41) is internally provided with a wireless communication module and is in wireless communication with an upper computer by the wireless communication module;

the bus duct panel (12) on be provided with horizontal track bus duct (121) that can supply the adapter to insert and establish, alternating current bus (22), direct current bus (32) and data bus (42) all be located bus duct body (11) in the position corresponding with track bus duct (121), when the adapter inserts in track bus duct (121), alternating current bus (22) provide the commercial power for the adapter, direct current bus (32) provide low voltage direct current for the adapter, data bus (42) realize the real-time wired communication of adapter and control and network module (41).

2. The intelligent track-type concealed bus duct as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bus duct is characterized in that mounting screw holes (13) corresponding to the concealed bottom box are formed in two sides of the bus duct body (11), and screws (14) are screwed into the mounting screw holes (13) to fix the bus duct body (11) on the concealed bottom box.

3. The intelligent track-type concealed bus duct as set forth in claim 1, wherein: an insulating isolation plate (51) is fixedly arranged in the bus duct body (11) corresponding to the track bus duct (121), and the alternating current bus (22), the direct current bus (32) and the data bus (42) are all positioned in the insulating isolation plate (51); the inside of the insulating isolation plate (51) is provided with a contact cavity (52), and the adapter is respectively connected with one or more of the alternating current bus (22), the direct current bus (32) and the data bus (42) after being inserted into the contact cavity (52).

4. An intelligent track-type concealed bus duct as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the two opposite sides of the inside of the insulating isolation plate (51) are respectively provided with a first mounting groove (61), the two first mounting grooves (61) are respectively penetrated by a live wire (221) and a zero wire (222) in the alternating current bus (22), and one side of the two first mounting grooves (61) facing the contact cavity (52) is respectively provided with a first opening communicated with the contact cavity (52);

a second mounting groove (62) is formed in one side, far away from the track bus groove (121), of the insulating isolation plate (51), an alternating current ground wire (223) in the alternating current bus (22) is positioned at the bottom of the second mounting groove (62), and a second opening communicated with the contact cavity (52) is formed in one side, facing the track bus groove (121), of the second mounting groove (62);

the alternating current bus (22) is characterized in that the data bus (42) and the direct current bus (32) are arranged on one side, facing the track bus groove (121), of the alternating current ground wire (223), and the data bus (42), the direct current bus (32) and the alternating current ground wire (223) in the alternating current bus (22) are isolated by the insulating isolation plate (51).