CN220193734U - Non-humidifying oxygen gauge head suitable for medium and low flow - Google Patents
Non-humidifying oxygen gauge head suitable for medium and low flow Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理用品技术领域,具体涉及一种适宜中低流量的无湿化氧气表头。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care products, and specifically relates to a humidification-free oxygen meter suitable for medium and low flow rates.
背景技术Background technique
氧气疗法(oxygentherapy)是指通过简单的连接管道在常压下向气道内增加氧浓度的方法,简称氧疗。通过给氧可提高动脉血氧分压和血氧饱和度,增加动脉血氧含量,纠正因各种原因所导致的缺氧,增加氧气输送量,最终改善低氧血症导致的生理紊乱,经鼻导管氧气吸入是医院和社区广泛采用的氧疗方式。Oxygen therapy refers to a method of increasing oxygen concentration into the airway under normal pressure through simple connecting pipes, referred to as oxygen therapy. Oxygen supply can increase arterial blood oxygen partial pressure and blood oxygen saturation, increase arterial blood oxygen content, correct hypoxia caused by various reasons, increase oxygen delivery, and ultimately improve physiological disorders caused by hypoxemia. Nasal cannula oxygen inhalation is a widely used oxygen therapy method in hospitals and communities.
经鼻吸氧患者常规给予湿化,即氧气表头首先需连接湿化瓶,再连接鼻氧管,最终将鼻塞置入患者鼻腔。但湿化给氧存在以下问题:(1)、湿化时形成的气泡噪音会降低患者的睡眠质量;(2)、湿化液贮留和反复更换可能带来细菌污染;(3)、每日更换一次性氧气耗材不仅增加了患者的经济负担,也增加了护理工作量,使得临床氧疗流程过于繁琐。Patients who inhale nasal oxygen are routinely humidified, that is, the oxygen meter first needs to be connected to the humidification bottle, then to the nasal oxygen tube, and finally a nasal plug is inserted into the patient's nasal cavity. However, humidified oxygen supply has the following problems: (1), the bubble noise formed during humidification will reduce the patient's sleep quality; (2), the storage and repeated replacement of humidification fluid may cause bacterial contamination; (3), every Daily replacement of disposable oxygen consumables not only increases the patient's financial burden, but also increases the nursing workload, making the clinical oxygen therapy process too cumbersome.
在传统概念里,氧气被湿化后,可减少对呼吸道粘膜刺激,提高患者舒适度。但有文献指出,氧气的物理特性是不易溶于水,目前也尚无证据证实氧气经湿化液后可达到湿化效果,而呼吸道粘膜本身具有的湿化功能和空气中的湿度已对氧气起到了足够的湿化作用。In the traditional concept, humidified oxygen can reduce irritation to the respiratory mucosa and improve patient comfort. However, some literature points out that the physical properties of oxygen are that it is not easily soluble in water. There is currently no evidence that oxygen can achieve a humidifying effect after being passed through a humidifying solution. The humidifying function of the respiratory mucosa itself and the humidity in the air have already affected oxygen. Provides sufficient humidification.
近年来,多篇临床实践指南指出,成年人进行中低流量(≤4L/min)鼻导管吸氧时无需加湿,国内部分医疗机构已将经鼻中低流量无湿化氧疗运用于临床实践,但目前无适宜的一体化中低流量无湿化氧气表头可供临床使用。In recent years, many clinical practice guidelines have pointed out that humidification is not required when adults use nasal cannula oxygen therapy with medium and low flow (≤4L/min). Some domestic medical institutions have applied nasal medium-low flow oxygen therapy without humidification in clinical practice. , but currently there is no suitable integrated medium-low flow non-humidified oxygen meter available for clinical use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种适宜中低流量的无湿化氧气表头。In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a humidification-free oxygen meter suitable for medium and low flow rates.
本实用新所采用的技术方案为:一种适宜中低流量的无湿化氧气表头,包括:The technical solution adopted in this utility model is: a humidification-free oxygen meter suitable for medium and low flow, including:
表头本体;Meter body;
氧气输入插头,所述氧气输入插头设置在表头本体的左侧;An oxygen input plug is provided on the left side of the meter body;
氧流量调节旋钮,所述氧流量调节旋钮设置在表头本体的右侧;Oxygen flow adjustment knob, the oxygen flow adjustment knob is set on the right side of the meter body;
浮标式流量计,所述浮标式流量计设置在表头本体的顶部;A buoy flowmeter, which is arranged on the top of the meter body;
氧气输出接头,所述氧气输出接头设置在表头本体的底部。Oxygen output connector, the oxygen output connector is arranged at the bottom of the meter body.
优选的,所述浮标式流量计包括透明外管、悬浮球和气量刻度内管,所述透明外管固定设置在表头本体的顶端,所述气量刻度内管设置在透明外管内部并与表头本体固定连接,所述悬浮球设置在气量刻度内管中。Preferably, the buoy-type flowmeter includes a transparent outer tube, a floating ball and an inner tube with a gas volume scale. The transparent outer tube is fixedly mounted on the top of the meter body, and the gas volume scale inner tube is mounted inside the transparent outer tube and connected with it. The meter body is fixedly connected, and the floating ball is arranged in the inner tube of the gas volume scale.
优选的,所述氧气输出接头为不锈钢管。Preferably, the oxygen output joint is a stainless steel pipe.
优选的,所述氧气输出接头呈阶梯状。Preferably, the oxygen output joint is in a stepped shape.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of this utility model:
本实用新型取消了表头本体底部的螺纹接头,并在表头本体底部连通有氧气输出接头,可通过将鼻氧管的一端与氧气输出接头直接连接,实现患者的经鼻中低流量无湿化氧疗,简化了氧疗步骤,节省了医疗耗材,使目前临床使用中较为广泛的经鼻中低流量无湿化氧疗操作更加便捷。The utility model eliminates the threaded joint at the bottom of the meter body, and connects the oxygen output connector at the bottom of the meter body. By directly connecting one end of the nasal oxygen tube to the oxygen output connector, the patient can achieve low-to-medium nasal flow without moisture. Oxygen therapy simplifies the steps of oxygen therapy, saves medical consumables, and makes the operation of transnasal medium-low flow non-humidification oxygen therapy, which is currently widely used in clinical use, more convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的适宜中低流量的无湿化氧气表头的立体示意图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a humidification-free oxygen meter suitable for medium and low flow according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的适宜中低流量的无湿化氧气表头的主视图。Figure 2 is a front view of the non-humidified oxygen meter suitable for medium and low flow according to the present invention.
图中附图标记说明:Explanation of the symbols in the figure:
1、表头本体;2、氧气输入插头;3、氧流量调节旋钮;4、浮标式流量计;5、氧气输出接头;6、透明外管;7、悬浮球;8、气量刻度内管。1. Meter body; 2. Oxygen input plug; 3. Oxygen flow adjustment knob; 4. Buoy flow meter; 5. Oxygen output connector; 6. Transparent outer tube; 7. Suspension ball; 8. Gas volume scale inner tube.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。这些实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型,而并非对本实用新型的限制。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model. and simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
此外,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
实施例,如图1、图2所示,一种适宜中低流量的无湿化氧气表头,包括:Embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a humidification-free oxygen meter suitable for medium and low flow rates includes:
表头本体1。Meter body 1.
氧气输入插头2,该氧气输入插头2设置在表头本体1的左侧,用于向表头本体1输入氧气。Oxygen input plug 2 is provided on the left side of the meter body 1 and is used to input oxygen into the meter body 1 .
氧流量调节旋钮3,该氧流量调节旋钮3设置在表头本体1的右侧,用于调节表头本体1的氧气输出流量。Oxygen flow adjustment knob 3 is provided on the right side of the meter body 1 and is used to adjust the oxygen output flow of the meter body 1 .
浮标式流量计4,该浮标式流量计4设置在表头本体1的顶部,用于显示表头本体1的氧气输出流量。The buoy flow meter 4 is arranged on the top of the meter body 1 and is used to display the oxygen output flow rate of the meter body 1 .
氧气输出接头5,该氧气输出接头5设置在表头本体1的底部,用于对外输出氧气。Oxygen output connector 5 is provided at the bottom of the meter body 1 and is used to output oxygen to the outside.
本申请取消了表头本体1底部的螺纹接头,并在表头本体1底部连通有氧气输出接头5,可通过将鼻氧管的一端与氧气输出接头5直接连接,实现患者的经鼻中低流量无湿化氧疗,简化了氧疗步骤,节省了医疗耗材,使目前临床使用中较为广泛的经鼻中低流量无湿化氧疗操作更加便捷。This application cancels the threaded joint at the bottom of the meter body 1, and connects the oxygen output connector 5 at the bottom of the meter body 1. By directly connecting one end of the nasal oxygen tube to the oxygen output connector 5, the patient's mid-low nasal oxygenation can be achieved. Flow humidification-free oxygen therapy simplifies the oxygen therapy steps, saves medical consumables, and makes the operation of transnasal low- and medium-flow humidification-free oxygen therapy, which is currently widely used in clinical practice, more convenient.
需要说明的是,本申请中的表头本体1也叫氧气流量调节装置。It should be noted that the meter body 1 in this application is also called an oxygen flow regulating device.
在一具体实施例中,如图1、图2所示,该浮标式流量计4包括透明外管6、悬浮球7和气量刻度内管8,该透明外管6固定设置在表头本体1顶端,该气量刻度内管8同轴设置在透明外管6内部,且气量刻度内管8的底部与表头本体1固定连接;该悬浮球7设置在气量刻度内管8中。In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the buoy type flow meter 4 includes a transparent outer tube 6, a floating ball 7 and an inner gas volume scale tube 8. The transparent outer tube 6 is fixedly installed on the meter head body 1 At the top, the gas volume scale inner tube 8 is coaxially arranged inside the transparent outer tube 6, and the bottom of the gas volume scale inner tube 8 is fixedly connected to the meter body 1; the floating ball 7 is arranged in the gas volume scale inner tube 8.
优选的,该氧气输出接头5为不锈钢管。Preferably, the oxygen output joint 5 is a stainless steel pipe.
更优选的,该氧气输出接头5呈阶梯状。More preferably, the oxygen output joint 5 is in a stepped shape.
本申请中的无湿化氧气表头的使用过程如下:The usage process of the non-humidified oxygen meter in this application is as follows:
对于需要中低流量(≤4L/min)吸氧改善缺氧状况的患者而言,先将表头本体1一侧的氧气输入插头2与墙式氧气接口或筒装氧气接口连接,然后将鼻氧管的一端直接与表头本体1底部的氧气输出接头5连通,再通过旋转氧流量调节旋钮3调节氧气流量,最后将鼻导管的另一端的鼻塞置入患者鼻腔,调整松紧适宜即可完成病人吸氧治疗。For patients who need medium and low flow (≤4L/min) oxygen inhalation to improve hypoxia, first connect the oxygen input plug 2 on the side of the meter body 1 to the wall oxygen interface or canister oxygen interface, and then connect the nose One end of the oxygen tube is directly connected to the oxygen output connector 5 at the bottom of the meter body 1, and then the oxygen flow is adjusted by rotating the oxygen flow adjustment knob 3. Finally, the nasal plug at the other end of the nasal cannula is inserted into the patient's nasal cavity, and the tightness is adjusted to an appropriate level. The patient receives oxygen therapy.
相较于现有技术,本申请至少具有以下有益技术效果:Compared with the existing technology, this application has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
本申请中的无湿化氧气表头可以直接连接在病房墙式氧气接口或筒装氧气接口处,无需连接氧气湿化瓶,可直接将鼻氧管的一端插入表头本体底部的氧气输出接头,然后将鼻氧管的另一端接患者鼻腔即可使用。The non-humidified oxygen meter in this application can be directly connected to the ward wall-mounted oxygen interface or the cylinder-mounted oxygen interface. There is no need to connect an oxygen humidification bottle. One end of the nasal oxygen tube can be directly inserted into the oxygen output connector at the bottom of the meter body. , and then connect the other end of the nasal oxygen tube to the patient's nasal cavity for use.
本申请中的无湿化氧气表头具有简化氧疗步骤,节省医疗耗材的优点,使目前临床使用中较为广泛的经鼻中低流量无湿化氧疗操作更加便捷。The non-humidified oxygen meter in this application has the advantages of simplifying oxygen therapy steps, saving medical consumables, and making the operation of transnasal medium-low flow non-humidified oxygen therapy, which is currently widely used in clinical use, more convenient.
本申请中的无湿化氧气表头在不影响患者氧疗效果的基础上,改善了传统吸氧装置的噪音问题,减少了对患者睡眠的影响;流程上减少了护理操作时间,提高了护理工作效率;降低了湿化吸氧可能带来的细菌感染风险;同时,减少了无益于患者的湿化瓶的使用,极大地节省了耗材费用,有重要的临床意义。The non-humidified oxygen meter in this application improves the noise problem of the traditional oxygen inhalation device and reduces the impact on the patient's sleep without affecting the patient's oxygen therapy effect; the process reduces the nursing operation time and improves the nursing care. Work efficiency; reduces the risk of bacterial infection that may be caused by humidified oxygen inhalation; at the same time, it reduces the use of humidification bottles that are not beneficial to patients, greatly saving consumable costs, and has important clinical significance.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and substitutions without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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