Multifunctional oxygen humidification bottle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a multifunctional oxygen humidification bottle, which belongs to the field of medical equipment.
Background
The oxygen therapy is a treatment method for improving the partial pressure of arterial blood oxygen and the oxygen saturation of arterial blood, increasing the content of the arterial blood oxygen, correcting the oxygen deficiency state caused by various reasons, promoting the metabolism of tissues and maintaining the life activities of organisms by supplying oxygen. The nursing teaching materials in China indicate that oxygen is dry gas, after being inhaled, the oxygen can cause the respiratory mucosa to be dry, the secretion is sticky and not easy to cough out, cilia movement is damaged, and the oxygen must be humidified firstly before being inhaled to relieve the stimulation. However, research shows that the pollution incidence rate of the oxygen humidifying liquid is as high as 46.67% -62.50%, the oxygen humidifying liquid is increased along with the prolonging of the using time, the humidifying liquid is beneficial to the growth and the propagation of bacteria, and the bacteria are collided with the humidifying liquid through a large amount of oxygen bubbles to form aerosol which is inhaled into alveoli by a patient through respiratory tracts and can cause the infection of the lower respiratory tracts. According to the national institute of cardiopulmonary and hematological research (ACCP-NHLBI) of the American society of thoracic physicians, there is no basis for humidification before oxygen inhalation at a low flow rate (< 4L/min). The american respiratory therapy society has taught in guidance on oxygen therapy that <4L/min nasal catheter oxygen inhalation need not be humidified. In hong Kong, China, patients with low or medium flow oxygen inhalation do not humidify. The normal human body temperature is 35-37 ℃, the nasal vestibule temperature is 30-35 ℃, the nasal mucosa has the heating and humidifying function to the inhaled air, the upper respiratory tract has the humidifying function to the inhaled air, the inhaled oxygen content only accounts for 2.4-19% of the total oxygen content, foreign scholars indicate that the humidity in the air (such as an air humidifier) is increased, and compared with the pure humidification oxygen inhalation, the discomfort of patients caused by the dry oxygen can be improved. In addition, when oxygen is inhaled in a humidified mode, bubbles are blown out of the humidified liquid by the oxygen, and the sound generated by the oxygen is broken to influence the rest and sleep of the patient at night. In recent years, more and more system evaluation in China shows that compared with a humidification scheme, the non-humidification scheme does not obviously increase discomfort such as nasal dryness, nasal mucosa bleeding and the like of a patient, and the conventional humidification oxygen supply is not needed for the patient with middle-low flow oxygen inhalation. The non-humidification low-flow oxygen inhalation device is simple and convenient to operate, can better solve the problem of microbial pollution of humidification liquid, and can greatly save nursing operation time and reduce the possibility of secondary infection. However, when the patient changes the state of illness and needs to use high-flow oxygen inhalation, a humidification oxygen inhalation mode is still needed. Therefore, it is very important to design a multifunctional oxygen humidification bottle capable of simultaneously providing non-humidified oxygen inhalation and humidified oxygen inhalation.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: how to design a multifunctional oxygen humidification bottle capable of simultaneously providing non-humidification oxygen inhalation and humidification oxygen inhalation, so that the multifunctional oxygen humidification bottle can be used for nasal non-humidification continuous middle-low flow oxygen inhalation, nasal humidification continuous high flow oxygen inhalation and atomization treatment.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional oxygen humidification bottle which is characterized in that the multifunctional oxygen humidification bottle comprises a humidification bottle and a non-humidification bottle, wherein the non-humidification bottle is arranged above the humidification bottle, and the humidification bottle is connected with the non-humidification bottle through a humidification switch.
Preferably, the upper part of the non-humidifying bottle is connected with the oxygen meter, and an oxygen tube interface for non-humidifying oxygen inhalation connected with the oxygen tube of the patient is arranged on the non-humidifying bottle.
Preferably, the humidifying bottle is provided with an oxygen tube interface for humidifying and inhaling oxygen connected with an oxygen tube of a patient.
Preferably, the humidifying switch is provided with a handle convenient for opening and closing.
The utility model has the advantages of the microbial contamination problem of solution humidifying liquid that can be better reduces secondary infection's possibility, can save nursing operating time simultaneously greatly, according to patient oxygen uptake mode and treatment needs, convenient switching does not have humidifying oxygen uptake and humidifying oxygen uptake mode, and the cost of manufacture is low simultaneously, and operation process is simple, and application method is convenient, and can promote the nature by force.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a multi-functional oxygen humidifying bottle, its characterized in that, including humidifying bottle 3 and no humidifying bottle 1, no humidifying bottle 1 sets up in humidifying bottle 3's top, and humidifying bottle 3 and no humidifying bottle 1 pass through humidifying switch 2 to be connected, and the upper portion and the oxygen gauge outfit of no humidifying bottle 1 are connected, are equipped with on no humidifying bottle 1 to be used for the oxygen tube interface 5 of the oxygen uptake of no humidifying of being connected with patient's oxygen tube, humidifying bottle 3 on be equipped with the oxygen tube interface 6 of the humidifying oxygen uptake that is used for being connected with patient's oxygen tube, humidifying switch 2 be equipped with the handle 4 that makes things convenient for the switch.
During operation, firstly the humidification bottle 3 is connected with the non-humidification bottle 1 and the humidification switch 2, then the non-humidification bottle 1 is connected with the oxygen meter, then the non-humidification or humidification oxygen inhalation is selected according to the oxygen inhalation mode of a patient, then the oxygen inhalation pipe is connected to the non-humidification bottle 1 or the humidification bottle 3, the humidification switch is adjusted according to humidification whether the humidification is needed, after the connection is completed, the aerobic flow is adjusted according to the medical advice, and the oxygen inhalation pipe is worn by the patient to inhale oxygen.