CN220191415U

CN220191415U - Multifunctional rape seeder

Info

Publication number: CN220191415U
Application number: CN202321480867.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵彩霞; 李施蒙; 杨广环; 王晋雄; 南志强; 尼玛次仁
Original assignee: Institute Of Agriculture Tibet Autonomous Region Academy Of Agriculture And Animal Husbandry
Current assignee: Institute Of Agriculture Tibet Autonomous Region Academy Of Agriculture And Animal Husbandry
Priority date: 2023-06-12
Filing date: 2023-06-12
Publication date: 2023-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rape seed planters, in particular to a multifunctional rape seed planter which comprises a base, wherein a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, a soil covering rotary roller is movably arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the right side of the base, two guide wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the base, a functional box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and a seeding structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the base. This multi-functional rape seeder, when using, can pour fertilizer and seed material into the inside in fertilizer chamber and seeding chamber respectively, then promote the base wholly forward through the pushing hands, the base is the effect of leading wheel down the forward movement, when moving, start driving motor and drive the carousel and rotate, the carousel drives the connecting rod rotation, the upper end of connecting rod carries out rotary motion, the lower extreme drives the reciprocating rod and carries out up-and-down motion, thereby drive the earth boring head and dig the pit downwards, seed material and fertilizer can drop to the inside of base via the bin outlet.

Description

Multifunctional rape seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rape seed planters, in particular to a multifunctional rape seed planter.

Background

Rape, also called oil cabbage, brassica plants, in China, the stem color of which is dark green, such as cabbage, belongs to the brassicaceous cabbage variety, the flower is yellow, a plurality of species with oil in the seeds in the plants are called rape in agronomic terms, a planter is needed to be used in planting, the planter uses crop seeds as planting machinery for seeding objects, the planter is used for some type or certain crop, and the crown is often called the crop type name.

The traditional seeder in the existing market is single in function, for example, the traditional rape seeder cannot perform constant-speed quantitative supply on seeds when in use, so that the use is affected, the use requirement cannot be met, the efficiency of rape seeding is low, and therefore, the multifunctional rape seeder is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional rape seeder which has the advantages of high efficiency, simultaneous fertilization and seeding and the like, and solves the problem of lower efficiency of the traditional seeder.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the multifunctional rape seeder comprises a base, wherein a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, a soil covering rotary roller is movably arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the right side of the base, two guide wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the base, a functional box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and a seeding structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the base;

the seeding structure comprises a box body positioned at the top of a base, a fertilizer cavity is formed in the box body, a seeding cavity is formed in the box body, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the functional box, a turntable is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the driving motor, a connecting rod is movably arranged on the outer surface of the turntable, a reciprocating rod is hinged to the bottom of the connecting rod, pit digging heads with three numbers are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating rod, a servo motor is fixedly arranged in the base, a conveying auger is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the servo motor, a functional motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, a functional disc is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the outer surface of the functional motor, an adjusting rod is movably arranged on the outer surface of the functional disc, and a movable plate extending to the inside of the blanking pipe is hinged to the outer surface of the adjusting rod.

Further, the spiral blade on the conveying auger is reverse in reverse, and the outer surface of the right side of the conveying auger is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the base through a bearing.

Further, a movable opening is formed in the bottom of the functional box, and the inner wall of the movable opening is matched with the outer surface of the reciprocating rod.

Further, a discharge hole is formed in the inner bottom wall of the base, and the bottom of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with the top of the blanking pipe.

Further, the inner bottom wall of the sowing cavity and the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer cavity are respectively provided with a discharge hole, and the two discharge holes extend to the inside of the base.

Further, a plurality of earthing plates which are annularly arranged are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the earthing rotary roller, and inclined surfaces are respectively arranged on the inner bottom wall of the sowing cavity and the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer cavity.

Further, a pushing handle is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the box body, and an anti-skid sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the pushing handle.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this multi-functional rape seeder, when using, can pour fertilizer and seed material into the inside in fertilizer chamber and seeding chamber respectively, then promote the base whole forward through the pushing hands, the base moves forward under the effect of leading wheel, when moving, start driving motor and drive the carousel rotation, the carousel drives the connecting rod rotation, the upper end of connecting rod carries out rotary motion, the lower extreme drives the reciprocating rod and carries out up-and-down motion, thereby it digs the pit downwards to drive the earth-boring head, seed material and fertilizer can fall to the inside of base through the bin outlet, drive through starting servo motor and carry the auger rotation, because helical blade opposite symmetry sets up, consequently, fertilizer and seed material can move in opposite directions and carry out seeding through the cooperation of discharge outlet at last, drive the function dish through starting function motor and rotate, and then drive the regulation pole and carry out centrifugal motion, drive the fly leaf through the regulation pole and control reciprocating motion, thereby realize in the unloading intraductal can orderly unloading and the even effect of unloading, finally can cover the furrow through earthing-up roller, through several structures above, thereby can realize digging pit and fertilization simultaneously and seeding efficiency is lower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the seed sowing structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a drive motor of the seed planting structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 showing a sowing structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. discharging pipes; 3. a soil covering rotary roller; 4. a guide wheel; 5. a functional box; 6. sowing structures; 601. a case; 602. a fertilizer chamber; 603. a sowing cavity; 604. a driving motor; 605. a turntable; 606. a connecting rod; 607. a reciprocating lever; 608. digging a pit head; 609. a servo motor; 610. conveying the auger; 611. a functional motor; 612. a function disc; 613. an adjusting rod; 614. a movable plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a multifunctional rape seeder in this embodiment includes a base 1, a blanking pipe 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, a soil covering rotary roller 3 is movably installed at the outer surface of the bottom of the right side of the base 1, two guide wheels 4 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the left side of the base 1, a functional box 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, and a seeding structure 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1.

The seeding structure 6 comprises a box body 601 positioned at the top of the base 1, a fertilizer cavity 602 is formed in the box body 601, a seeding cavity 603 is formed in the box body 601, a driving motor 604 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the functional box 5, a rotary table 605 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the driving motor 604, a connecting rod 606 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the rotary table 605, a reciprocating rod 607 is hinged to the bottom of the connecting rod 606, three pit heads 608 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating rod 607, a servo motor 609 is fixedly arranged in the base 1, a conveying auger 610 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the servo motor 609, a rotary rod 511 is movably arranged in the blanking pipe 2, guide plates 512 with six rotary rods 511 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotary rod 511, a functional motor 611 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a regulating rod 613 is movably arranged on the outer surface of the functional disk 612, and a movable plate 614 extending to the inside the blanking pipe 2 is hinged to the outer surface of the regulating rod 613.

In fig. 2, the spiral blade is arranged, and the reverse direction of the spiral blade is opposite, so that the effect of driving the fertilizer and the seeds to move relatively can be realized.

In fig. 2, by being provided with a discharge port, the effect of sowing by the discharge port in cooperation with the blanking pipe 2 can be achieved.

In fig. 2, the movable opening is provided, so that the effect of limiting the reciprocating lever 607 is achieved, and the effect that the reciprocating lever 607 can linearly move up and down is achieved.

To sum up, this multi-functional rape seeder, when using, can pour fertilizer and seed material into the inside of fertilizer chamber 602 and seeding chamber 603 respectively, then promote base 1 wholly forward through the pushing hands, wherein base 1 moves forward under the effect of leading wheel 4, when moving, start driving motor 604 drives carousel 605 rotation, carousel 605 drives connecting rod 606 rotation, the upper end of connecting rod 606 carries out rotary motion, the lower extreme drives reciprocating rod 607 and reciprocates, thereby drive earth-boring head 608 and dig the pit downwards, seed material and fertilizer can fall to the inside of base 1 through the bin outlet, drive through starting servo motor 609 and carry auger 610 rotation, because helical blade opposite symmetry sets up, consequently, fertilizer and seed material can remove in opposite directions and carry out the seeding through discharge gate cooperation unloading pipe 2, wherein can realize the effect that the material seed can orderly even unloading through being equipped with bull stick 211 cooperation guide plate 212, drive function disk 612 and rotate through starting function motor 611, and then drive adjusting rod 613 and carry out centrifugal motion, drive movable plate 613 through adjusting rod 614 and reciprocate about, thereby realize in the unloading pipe 2 and can orderly and evenly down through the roll 3 and the effect of falling down can be realized simultaneously with the soil-boring machine through the low-level structure and the soil-down sowing can be realized simultaneously.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional rape seeder, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic seeding machine is characterized in that a blanking pipe (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base (1), a soil covering rotary roller (3) is movably arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the right side of the base (1), two guide wheels (4) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the base (1), a functional box (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), and a seeding structure (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1);

the utility model provides a seeding structure (6) is including box (601) that is located base (1) top, fertilizer chamber (602) have been seted up to the inside of box (601), seeding chamber (603) have been seted up to the inside of box (601), the interior roof fixed mounting of function box (5) has driving motor (604), the output shaft department fixed mounting of driving motor (604) has carousel (605), the surface movable mounting of carousel (605) has connecting rod (606), the bottom of connecting rod (606) articulates there is reciprocating rod (607), the bottom fixed mounting of reciprocating rod (607) has pit head (608) that is three in quantity, the inside fixed mounting of base (1) has servo motor (609), the output shaft department fixed mounting of servo motor (609) has transport auger (610), the bottom fixed mounting of base (1) has function motor (611), the surface output shaft department fixed mounting of function motor (611) has function dish (612), the surface movable mounting of function dish (612) has adjusting rod (613), the surface movable mounting of adjusting rod (614) has inside articulated (614) of extension to lower material pipe (2).

2. A multi-functional canola plant according to claim 1, wherein: the reverse direction of the spiral blade on the conveying auger (610) is reverse, and the outer surface of the right side of the conveying auger (610) is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the base (1) through a bearing.

3. A multi-functional canola plant according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the functional box (5) is provided with a movable opening, and the inner wall of the movable opening is matched with the outer surface of the reciprocating rod (607).

4. A multi-functional canola plant according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with the top of the blanking pipe (2).

5. A multi-functional canola plant according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the sowing cavity (603) and the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer cavity (602) are respectively provided with a discharge hole, and the two discharge holes extend to the inside of the base (1).

6. A multi-functional canola plant according to claim 1, wherein: the outside fixed cover of earthing commentaries on classics roller (3) is equipped with a plurality of earthing boards that are annular and arrange, the interior bottom wall in seeding chamber (603) and interior bottom wall in fertilizer chamber (602) all are equipped with the inclined plane.

7. A multi-functional canola plant according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the right side of the box body (601) is fixedly provided with a pushing handle, and the outer surface of the pushing handle is fixedly provided with an anti-skid sleeve.