CN220188149U - Sampling equipment for gaseous sample for environment detection - Google Patents
Sampling equipment for gaseous sample for environment detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN220188149U CN220188149U CN202320751986.0U CN202320751986U CN220188149U CN 220188149 U CN220188149 U CN 220188149U CN 202320751986 U CN202320751986 U CN 202320751986U CN 220188149 U CN220188149 U CN 220188149U
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及环境气态检测设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种环境检测用气态样品的取样设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental gas detection equipment, and in particular to a gas sample sampling equipment for environmental detection.
背景技术Background technique
采集大气中污染物样品或受污染空气样品的过程。采集方法有两类:一类是使大量空气通过液体吸收剂或固体吸附剂,将大气中浓度较低的污染物富集起来,如抽气法、滤膜法。另一类是用容器(玻璃瓶、塑料袋等)采集含有污染物的空气。前者测得的是采样时间内大气中污染物的平均浓度;后者测得的是瞬时浓度或短时间内的平均浓度。采样的方式应根据采样的目的和现场情况而定。所采样品应有代表性。采样效率要高,操作务求简便,并便于进行随后的分析测定,以获得可靠的气体污染的基本数据。The process of collecting samples of pollutants in the atmosphere or samples of contaminated air. There are two types of collection methods: one is to pass a large amount of air through a liquid absorbent or solid adsorbent to enrich pollutants with lower concentrations in the atmosphere, such as air extraction method and membrane filter method. The other type uses containers (glass bottles, plastic bags, etc.) to collect air containing pollutants. The former measures the average concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere during the sampling time; the latter measures the instantaneous concentration or the average concentration within a short period of time. The method of sampling should be determined according to the purpose of sampling and the site conditions. The samples sampled should be representative. The sampling efficiency must be high, the operation must be simple, and subsequent analysis and measurement must be convenient to obtain reliable basic data on gas pollution.
但是现有的环境检测用气态样品的取样设备,一般只能采样一个水平面的气体,而空气中因各种杂质和污染物以及气体的重量不同呈高低分布状态,在同一个高度下取样会造成测量结果并不准确的情况发生。However, the existing sampling equipment for gaseous samples for environmental testing can generally only sample gases on one horizontal plane. Due to the different weights of various impurities and pollutants and gases in the air, the air is distributed in a high and low state. Sampling at the same height will cause Inaccurate measurement results may occur.
因此,该实用新型要解决的技术问题是如何提高气态样品的取样设备的取样效果,以提高气态样品测量的精确程度。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is how to improve the sampling effect of the gas sample sampling equipment to improve the accuracy of gas sample measurement.
为此,我们提出一种环境检测用气态样品的取样设备。To this end, we propose a sampling device for gaseous samples for environmental testing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要是解决上述现有技术所存在的技术问题,提供一种环境检测用气态样品的取样设备。The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a sampling device for gaseous samples for environmental detection.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案,一种环境检测用气态样品的取样设备,包括伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端设置有自动升降机构,自动升降机构包括有往复丝杆,往复丝杆呈圆柱形,且往复丝杆的底部与伺服电机的输出端固定连接,往复丝杆的外壁活动安装有升降卡套,升降卡套的内部活动安装有活动卡块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution. A sampling device for gaseous samples for environmental detection, including a servo motor. The output end of the servo motor is provided with an automatic lifting mechanism. The automatic lifting mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rod. , the reciprocating screw is cylindrical, and the bottom of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A lifting card sleeve is movably installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, and a movable clamping block is movably installed inside the lifting card sleeve.
作为优选,所述往复丝杆的外壁开设有往复螺纹槽,且活动卡块与往复螺纹槽活动连接,升降卡套的右侧壁面固定安装有多方位抽气头。Preferably, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a reciprocating thread groove, and the movable clamping block is movably connected with the reciprocating thread groove, and a multi-directional air extraction head is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the lifting ferrule.
作为优选,所述升降卡套的左侧壁面固定安装有连接金属管,连接金属管呈圆管状。Preferably, a connecting metal pipe is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the lifting ferrule, and the connecting metal pipe is in the shape of a circular tube.
作为优选,所述连接金属管的左侧壁面固定安装有抽气软管。Preferably, an exhaust hose is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the connecting metal pipe.
作为优选,所述连接金属管的外壁中端活动安装有限位活动轮,限位活动轮呈滚轮状。Preferably, a limited movable wheel is movably installed on the middle end of the outer wall of the connecting metal pipe, and the limited movable wheel is in the shape of a roller.
作为优选,所述限位活动轮的外壁活动安装有限位支架,限位支架呈N形。Preferably, a limiting bracket is movably installed on the outer wall of the limiting movable wheel, and the limiting bracket is N-shaped.
作为优选,所述限位支架的底部与伺服电机的顶部左侧固定连接。Preferably, the bottom of the limiting bracket is fixedly connected to the top left side of the servo motor.
作为优选,所述限位支架的内壁开设有限位卡槽,限位卡槽呈矩形。Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting bracket is provided with a limiting slot, and the limiting slot is rectangular.
作为优选,所述限位活动轮的外壁与限位卡槽活动连接。Preferably, the outer wall of the limiting movable wheel is movably connected to the limiting slot.
有益效果beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种环境检测用气态样品的取样设备。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a gaseous sample sampling device for environmental detection. It has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该一种环境检测用气态样品的取样设备,通过设置了自动升降机构,自动升降机构能够将取样的多方位抽气头进行上下往复运动,便于多方位抽气头对空气进行全方位的取样,不仅提高了气态样品的多样性,提高了检测的精度,还保证了气态样品检测结果符合当前环境检测的情况。(1) This gaseous sample sampling equipment for environmental testing is equipped with an automatic lifting mechanism. The automatic lifting mechanism can reciprocate the multi-directional air extraction head for sampling up and down, which facilitates the multi-directional air extraction head to fully conduct air sampling. Azimuth sampling not only improves the diversity of gaseous samples and improves detection accuracy, but also ensures that gaseous sample detection results conform to the current environmental testing conditions.
(2)、该一种环境检测用气态样品的取样设备,通过设置了限位支架、限位卡槽和限位活动轮,限位支架通过限位卡槽将多方位抽气头限位在限位卡槽内上下往复运动,能够确保整个设备在上下往复移动的时候更加稳定,提高了整个装置的稳定性和使用寿命。(2) This gaseous sample sampling equipment for environmental testing is provided with a limit bracket, a limit slot and a limit movable wheel. The limit bracket limits the multi-directional air extraction head through the limit slot. The up and down reciprocating movement in the limit slot ensures that the entire device is more stable when moving up and down, improving the stability and service life of the entire device.
(3)、该一种环境检测用气态样品的取样设备,通过设置了多方位抽气头,多方位抽气头采用多方位抽气头的设置,利用多个抽气孔对空气进行全方位的取样,进一步提高了气态样品检测的精确度。(3) This kind of gaseous sample sampling equipment for environmental testing is equipped with a multi-directional air extraction head. The multi-directional air extraction head adopts the setting of a multi-directional air extraction head and uses multiple air extraction holes to conduct all-round analysis of the air. Sampling further improves the accuracy of gaseous sample detection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的往复丝杆结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the reciprocating screw rod of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的限位支架内部结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limiting bracket of the present invention.
图例说明:10、伺服电机;11、往复丝杆;12、升降卡套;13、活动卡块;14、往复螺纹槽;15、多方位抽气头;16、连接金属管;17、抽气软管;18、限位支架;24、限位卡槽;25、限位活动轮。Legend: 10. Servo motor; 11. Reciprocating screw rod; 12. Lifting ferrule; 13. Movable clamp block; 14. Reciprocating thread groove; 15. Multi-directional air extraction head; 16. Connecting metal pipe; 17. Air extraction Hose; 18. Limit bracket; 24. Limit slot; 25. Limit movable wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一:一种环境检测用气态样品的取样设备,如图1所示,包括伺服电机10,伺服电机10的输出端设置有自动升降机构,自动升降机构包括有往复丝杆11,往复丝杆11呈圆柱形,且往复丝杆11的底部与伺服电机10的输出端固定连接,往复丝杆11的外壁活动安装有升降卡套12,升降卡套12的内部活动安装有活动卡块13,升降卡套12的右侧壁面固定安装有多方位抽气头15,升降卡套12的左侧壁面固定安装有连接金属管16,连接金属管16呈圆管状,连接金属管16的左侧壁面固定安装有抽气软管17,通过设置了自动升降机构,自动升降机构能够将取样的多方位抽气头15进行上下往复运动,便于多方位抽气头15对空气进行全方位的取样,不仅提高了气态样品的多样性,提高了检测的精度,还保证了气态样品检测结果符合当前环境检测的情况。Embodiment 1: A sampling device for gaseous samples for environmental testing, as shown in Figure 1, including a servo motor 10. The output end of the servo motor 10 is provided with an automatic lifting mechanism. The automatic lifting mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 11, a reciprocating wire. The rod 11 is cylindrical, and the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 10. A lifting clamp sleeve 12 is movably installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 11, and a movable clamping block 13 is movably installed on the inner wall of the lifting clamp sleeve 12. , a multi-directional air extraction head 15 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the lifting ferrule 12, and a connecting metal pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the lifting ferrule 12. The connecting metal pipe 16 is in the shape of a circular tube, and the left side of the connecting metal pipe 16 An air extraction hose 17 is fixedly installed on the wall. An automatic lifting mechanism is provided. The automatic lifting mechanism can reciprocate the multi-directional air extraction head 15 for sampling up and down, making it convenient for the multi-directional air extraction head 15 to sample the air in all directions. It not only improves the diversity of gaseous samples and improves the detection accuracy, but also ensures that the gaseous sample detection results are in line with the current environmental testing conditions.
实施例二:在实施例一的基础上,如图2所示,往复丝杆11的外壁开设有往复螺纹槽14,且活动卡块13与往复螺纹槽14活动连接,通过设置了限位支架18、限位卡槽24和限位活动轮25,限位支架18通过限位卡槽24将多方位抽气头15限位在限位卡槽24内上下往复运动,能够确保整个设备在上下往复移动的时候更加稳定,提高了整个装置的稳定性和使用寿命。Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 11 is provided with a reciprocating thread groove 14, and the movable clamping block 13 is movably connected to the reciprocating thread groove 14, and a limiting bracket is provided. 18. The limit card slot 24 and the limit movable wheel 25. The limit bracket 18 limits the multi-directional air extraction head 15 to move up and down in the limit card slot 24 through the limit card slot 24, which can ensure that the entire equipment moves up and down. It is more stable when moving back and forth, improving the stability and service life of the entire device.
实施例三:在实施例一和实施例二的基础上,如图3所示,连接金属管16的外壁中端活动安装有限位活动轮25,限位活动轮25呈滚轮状,限位活动轮25的外壁活动安装有限位支架18,限位支架18呈N形,且限位支架18的底部与伺服电机10的顶部左侧固定连接,限位支架18的内壁开设有限位卡槽24,限位卡槽24呈矩形,且限位活动轮25的外壁与限位卡槽24活动连接,通过设置了多方位抽气头15,多方位抽气头15采用多方位抽气头15的设置,利用多个抽气孔对空气进行全方位的取样,进一步提高了气态样品检测的精确度。Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 3, a limited movable wheel 25 is movably installed on the middle end of the outer wall of the connecting metal pipe 16. The limited movable wheel 25 is in the shape of a roller, and the limited movable wheel 25 is movable. A limit bracket 18 is movably installed on the outer wall of the wheel 25. The limit bracket 18 is N-shaped, and the bottom of the limit bracket 18 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the servo motor 10. A limit slot 24 is provided on the inner wall of the limit bracket 18. The limit slot 24 is rectangular, and the outer wall of the limit movable wheel 25 is movably connected to the limit slot 24. A multi-directional air extraction head 15 is provided. The multi-directional air extraction head 15 adopts the setting of the multi-directional air extraction head 15. , using multiple air extraction holes to sample the air in an all-round way, further improving the accuracy of gaseous sample detection.
本实用新型的工作原理:通过将该装置放置在地面上,通过开启伺服电机10的开关,伺服电机10的输出端带动往复丝杆11开始旋转,往复丝杆11通过往复螺纹槽14带动活动卡块13上下往复移动,活动卡块13通过升降卡套12打动多方位抽气头15上下往复移动,通过开启取样设备的抽气装置,抽气装置通过抽气软管17、连接金属管16、升降卡套12和多方位抽气头15将不同高度的空气抽入取样袋中,这样能够全方位的对空气进行取样检测,提高了气态样品多样性和检测精度,同时限位支架18通过限位卡槽24将限位活动轮25限制在限位卡槽24内上下移动,能够保证整个设备在上下往复移动的时候更加稳定,提高了整个装置的稳定性和使用寿命。The working principle of the utility model: by placing the device on the ground and turning on the switch of the servo motor 10, the output end of the servo motor 10 drives the reciprocating screw 11 to start rotating, and the reciprocating screw 11 drives the movable card through the reciprocating thread groove 14 The block 13 moves up and down, and the movable block 13 drives the multi-directional air extraction head 15 to move up and down through the lifting card sleeve 12. By opening the air extraction device of the sampling equipment, the air extraction device passes through the air extraction hose 17, connecting metal pipe 16, The lifting card sleeve 12 and the multi-directional air extraction head 15 draw air at different heights into the sampling bag, so that the air can be sampled and tested in an all-round way, which improves the diversity and detection accuracy of gaseous samples. At the same time, the limit bracket 18 passes the limit The position card slot 24 restricts the limit movable wheel 25 to move up and down in the limit card slot 24, which can ensure that the entire device is more stable when it moves up and down, and improves the stability and service life of the entire device.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model can be There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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