CN220187109U - Uniform heating device - Google Patents
Uniform heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220187109U CN220187109U CN202321648730.3U CN202321648730U CN220187109U CN 220187109 U CN220187109 U CN 220187109U CN 202321648730 U CN202321648730 U CN 202321648730U CN 220187109 U CN220187109 U CN 220187109U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- heat conduction
- heat
- fixedly connected
- bucket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N Cardanol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cardanoldiene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011799 hole material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a uniform heating device, belongs to the technical field of cardanol surfactant production, and aims to solve the problems that the existing cardanol surfactant heating device is single in heating mode, is inconvenient to uniformly heat cardanol surfactant raw materials, and is poor in heat preservation effect and rapid in heat loss. Through cavity, heat preservation, heat conduction bucket, heat conduction chamber, conduction oil and heating rod's setting, utilize the heater to carry out direct heating to the cardanol surfactant raw materials in the storage vat, utilize the heating rod to heat the conduction oil in the heat conduction chamber, conduction oil and then heat the heat conduction bucket, the heat conduction bucket is then carried the heat to the storage vat, make cardanol surfactant raw materials in the storage vat evenly be heated, two kinds of heating methods evenly heat, heating rate and heating effect have been improved, the heat preservation effect of heating cabinet can be improved to the heat preservation in the cavity simultaneously, reduce heat loss rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cardanol surfactant production, in particular to a uniform heating device.
Background
Cardanol is extracted from natural cashew nut shell oil by advanced technology, and can replace or partially replace phenol to prepare epoxy curing agent, liquid phenolic resin, liquid or powdery thermosetting phenolic resin. Cardanol surfactants have excellent biodegradability, known as green surfactants or biomass surfactants. In the production of the processed cardanol surfactant, heating by a heating device is required.
At present, when the existing cardanol surfactant heating device is used, the heating mode is single, uniform heating of cardanol surfactant raw materials is inconvenient, the heat preservation effect of the heating device is poor, and the heat loss is rapid.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a uniform heating device, which adopts the technical scheme that the uniform heating device comprises a heating box and a box cover, wherein the box cover is arranged at the top of the heating box, the top of the heating box can be covered by the arrangement of the box cover, heat dissipation is reduced, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the heating box, an insulating layer is arranged in the cavity, the insulating layer in the cavity can improve the heat insulation of the heating box and reduce the heat loss rate by the arrangement of the cavity and the insulating layer, the inner bottom wall of the heating box is fixedly connected with a heat conducting barrel through a fixing rod, the heat of the heat conducting oil can be conducted to a storage barrel by the arrangement of the heat conducting barrel, so that the cardanol surfactant raw material in the storage barrel is uniformly heated, a heater is arranged in the inner bottom wall of the heat conducting barrel, can heat the cardanol surfactant raw material in the storage vat, the storage vat has been placed to the inside of heat conduction bucket, be equipped with the heat conduction chamber between the outside of heat conduction bucket and the inner wall of heating cabinet, be located the top fixedly connected with sealing washer in heat conduction chamber between the outside of heat conduction bucket and the inner wall of heating cabinet, through the setting of sealing washer, can seal the top in heat conduction chamber, the heat conduction intracavity is annotated there is the heat conduction oil, through the interior bottom wall in heat conduction chamber is provided with the heating rod, through the setting of heat conduction chamber, heat conduction oil and heating rod, can utilize the heat conduction oil in the heating rod heating heat conduction chamber, and then heats the storage vat, the top fixedly connected with retaining ring of storage vat, through the setting of retaining ring, the interior roof of case lid is through connecting rod fixedly connected with shielding lid, through the setting of shielding lid, can cover the top of storage vat, prevent that heat from losing too soon, the upper surface butt of fender lid and retaining ring, a plurality of bleeder vents have all been seted up to the inside of case lid and fender lid, and through the setting of bleeder vent, can carry out the pressure release to heating cabinet and storage vat and breathe freely, prevent that pressure is too big, the front of heating cabinet is provided with control panel, utilizes control panel can control the switch of heater and heating rod, there is microprocessor in the control panel, electric connection respectively between heater and heating rod and the microprocessor.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the heating box is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the cushion blocks, the supporting legs can stably support the heating box through the arrangement of the supporting legs and the cushion blocks, and the cushion blocks can prevent the supporting legs from sliding.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the top of the sealing ring is provided with the liquid inlet pipe, the bottom of the heating box is provided with the liquid outlet pipe, the ports of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively provided with the sealing cover, and the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe and the sealing covers can be used for conveniently replacing heat conduction oil in the heat conduction cavity by using the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and the sealing covers can seal the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the first handle is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover, the second handle is fixedly connected to the retainer ring, the first handle and the second handle are respectively sleeved with the heat insulation sleeve, the box cover is conveniently opened by the aid of the first handle through arrangement of the first handle, the second handle and the heat insulation sleeve, the storage barrel is conveniently lifted by the aid of the second handle, and the heat insulation sleeve can play a role of heat insulation and avoid scalding hands.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the dustproof net is arranged in the air holes, and dust and impurities can be prevented from falling into the air holes through the arrangement of the dustproof net.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the cavity, the heat insulation layer, the heat conduction barrel, the heat conduction cavity, the heat conduction oil and the heating rod, the cardanol surfactant raw material in the storage barrel can be directly heated by the heater when being heated, the heat conduction oil in the heat conduction cavity can be heated by the heating rod, the heat conduction barrel is further heated by the heat conduction oil, the heat is further conveyed to the storage barrel by the heat conduction barrel, the cardanol surfactant raw material in the storage barrel is uniformly heated by the two heating modes, the heating rate and the heating effect are improved, meanwhile, the heat insulation effect of the heating box can be improved by the heat insulation layer in the cavity, and the heat loss rate is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view in cross section;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a.
In the figure: 1. a heating box; 2. a case cover; 3. a cavity; 4. a heat preservation layer; 5. a fixed rod; 6. a heat conduction barrel; 7. a heater; 8. a dust screen; 9. a storage barrel; 10. a heat conducting cavity; 11. a seal ring; 12. heat conducting oil; 13. a heating rod; 14. a retainer ring; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a blocking cover; 17. ventilation holes; 18. a control panel; 19. a support leg; 20. a cushion block; 21. a liquid inlet pipe; 22. a liquid discharge pipe; 23. sealing cover; 24. a first handle; 25. a second handle; 26. a heat insulation sleeve.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a uniform heating device, which adopts the technical scheme that the uniform heating device comprises a heating box 1 and a box cover 2, wherein the bottom of the heating box 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 19 for supporting, the bottom end of the supporting leg 19 is fixedly connected with a cushion block 20, the box cover 2 is arranged at the top of the heating box 1, a heat conduction barrel 6 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the heating box 1 through a fixing rod 5 for directly heating a storage barrel 9 for storing cardanol surfactant raw material, a heater 7 is arranged in the inner bottom wall of the heat conduction barrel 6, the storage barrel 9 is arranged in the heat conduction barrel 6, a heat conduction cavity 10 is arranged between the outer side of the heat conduction barrel 6 and the inner wall of the heating box 1 for further uniformly heating the cardanol surfactant raw material in the storage barrel 9, a sealing ring 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the heat conduction cavity 10 between the outer side of the heat conduction barrel 6 and the inner wall of the heating box 1, the heat conduction oil 12 is filled in the heat conduction cavity 10, the heating rod 13 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the heat conduction cavity 10, in order to improve the heat preservation effect of the heating box 1 and avoid the heat loss to be too fast, the cavity 3 is arranged in the inner wall of the heating box 1, the heat preservation layer 4 is arranged in the cavity 3, in order to conveniently replace the heat conduction oil 12 in the heat conduction cavity 10, the liquid inlet pipe 21 is arranged at the top of the sealing ring 11, the liquid outlet pipe 22 is arranged at the bottom of the heating box 1, the sealing covers 23 are arranged at the ports of the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the liquid outlet pipe 22, in order to conveniently take and place the storage vat 9, the retaining ring 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the storage vat 9, the second lifting handle 25 is fixedly connected with the retaining ring 14, in order to cover the top of the storage vat 9, the retaining cap 16 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the retaining ring 14 through the connecting rod 15 on the inner top wall of the retaining ring 2, the retaining ring 16 is abutted against the upper surface of the retaining ring 14, in order to conveniently open the storage vat 2 and the retaining ring 16, the top fixedly connected with first handle 24 at case lid 2 to the cover has the insulating sheath 26 respectively on first handle 24 and second handle 25, in order to carry out the pressure release to heating cabinet 1 and storage vat 9 ventilative, prevents that the pressure from being too big, has all seted up a plurality of bleeder vents 17 in the inside of case lid 2 and fender lid 16, and the inside of bleeder vent 17 is provided with dust screen 8, in order to conveniently control the switch of heater 7 and heating rod 13, has set up the control panel 18 who has microprocessor in the front of heating cabinet 1.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used for heating the raw materials of the cardanol surfactant, the storage vat 9 filled with the raw materials of the cardanol surfactant is enabled to be in the heat conduction vat 6, the heater 7 and the heating rod 13 are started by the control panel 18, the raw materials of the cardanol surfactant in the storage vat 9 are directly heated by the heater 7, meanwhile, the heat conduction oil 12 in the heat conduction cavity 10 is heated by the heating rod 13, the heat conduction vat 6 is further heated, the heat conduction vat 6 is further used for conveying heat to the storage vat 9, so that the raw materials of the cardanol surfactant in the storage vat 9 are uniformly heated, the heat preservation layer 4 in the cavity 3 is used for preserving heat of the heating box 1, the ventilation holes 17 and the dustproof net 8 play a role in ventilation and dust prevention, after heating is finished, the cover 2 can be opened by the first lifting handle 24, the storage vat 9 can be taken out by the second lifting handle 25 on the check ring 14, the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the liquid drain pipe 22 can be opened by the sealing cover 23, and the heat conduction oil 12 in the heat conduction cavity 10 can be conveniently replaced.
The microprocessor adopts STM32 chip for starting and stopping the heater and the heating rod, and the pin and the connection mode of STM32 can be referred to the technical manual published by teaching materials or manufacturers by the person skilled in the art to obtain technical teaching; the circuit and the mechanical connection involved in the utility model are conventional means adopted by the person skilled in the art, and the technical teaching can be obtained through limited tests, which belongs to common general knowledge.
The components not described in detail herein are prior art.
Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive labor may be made within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which is within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A uniform heating device, characterized in that: including heating cabinet (1) and case lid (2), case lid (2) have been placed at the top of heating cabinet (1), cavity (3) have been seted up to the inside of heating cabinet (1) inner wall, there is heat preservation (4) in cavity (3), the interior bottom wall of heating cabinet (1) is through dead lever (5) fixedly connected with heat conduction bucket (6), the inside of heat conduction bucket (6) inner bottom wall is provided with heater (7), storage vat (9) have been placed to the inside of heat conduction bucket (6), be equipped with heat conduction chamber (10) between the outside of heat conduction bucket (6) and the inner wall of heating cabinet (1), be located top fixedly connected with sealing washer (11) of heat conduction chamber (10) between the outside of heat conduction bucket (6) and the inner wall of heating cabinet (1), annotate in heat conduction chamber (10) has heat conduction oil (12), the interior bottom wall of heat conduction chamber (10) is provided with heating rod (13), the inside of top fixedly connected with storage vat (14) of heat conduction bucket (6), the inside of case lid (2) is through connecting rod (15) fixedly connected with baffle (16) and is provided with baffle (16) and is covered (16) and is all offered on the top wall (16), the front of the heating box (1) is provided with a control panel (18), a microprocessor is arranged in the control panel (18), and the heater (7), the heating rod (13) and the microprocessor are respectively and electrically connected.
2. A uniform heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of heating cabinet (1) fixedly connected with landing leg (19), the bottom fixedly connected with cushion (20) of landing leg (19).
3. A uniform heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of sealing washer (11) is provided with feed liquor pipe (21), the bottom of heating cabinet (1) is provided with fluid-discharge tube (22), the port department of feed liquor pipe (21) and fluid-discharge tube (22) all is provided with sealed lid (23).
4. A uniform heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with first handle (24) of case lid (2), fixedly connected with second handle (25) on retaining ring (14), sleeve has insulating sheath (26) on first handle (24) and second handle (25) respectively.
5. A uniform heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of bleeder vent (17) is provided with dust screen (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321648730.3U CN220187109U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Uniform heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321648730.3U CN220187109U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Uniform heating device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN220187109U true CN220187109U (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=89099432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321648730.3U Active CN220187109U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Uniform heating device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220187109U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321648730.3U patent/CN220187109U/en active Active
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