CN220185108U - Tunneling device for mining engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mining engineering equipment, in particular to a tunneling device for mining engineering, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein one side of the top of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a cab, one side of the cab is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is rotationally connected with a crushing head, the other side of the top of the vehicle body is provided with a dust removing mechanism, and the dust removing mechanism comprises a water tank; according to the utility model, the air with dust can be treated through the water, and the surrounding air can be purified through the spraying mechanism, so that the dust treatment effect is improved, the water after dust treatment is filtered and reused, thereby realizing the multiple utilization of water resources, saving the water resources, and automatically alarming under the condition of low water level, thereby reminding people to add water into the water tank, preventing the water pump from being damaged due to suction of the water pump, and prolonging the service life of the water pump.

Description

Tunneling device for mining engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mining engineering equipment, in particular to a tunneling device for mining engineering.

Background

Mining is the technology and science of mining mineral resources from within the crust and from the earth's surface. Generalized mining also includes the extraction of coal and oil. The mining industry is an important raw material industry, metal ores are the main raw material of the smelting industry, and nonmetallic ores are important chemical raw materials and building materials. In mining engineering, tunneling equipment is an indispensable equipment, and a large amount of dust can be generated in the working process of the tunneling equipment, and the dust is diffused in the air, so that a constructor can not see the view in front of a tunneling device sometimes, and the tunneling work is not smoothly carried out.

One chinese patent of chinese patent application CN216429597U discloses a tunneling device for mining engineering, which comprises a vehicle body, the top fixedly connected with rivers distributor two of automobile body, there is the mount at the top of rivers distributor two through hinged joint, fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed atomising heads on the mount, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of mount, the top of automobile body is through mount pad fixed mounting has the motor, fixedly connected with connecting block on the output shaft of motor, one side of connecting block rotates and is connected with the dead lever, the one end fixedly connected with slider of dead lever, the top fixedly connected with fixed block, one side of fixed block rotates and is connected with the bull stick, the one end fixedly connected with of bull stick sways the piece, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting rod sways the bottom of one end of piece, has seted up the spout on the sways the piece, slider sliding connection is in the inner wall of spout; the plurality of spray heads swing up and down, so that the dust removing area is increased, and the harm of dust to the body is avoided.

With respect to the above and related art, the inventors believe that there are often the following drawbacks: the existing tunneling device for mining engineering is used for tunneling work and dedusting in a single mode of dust collection or spraying, so that the dedusting effect is poor, water used for spraying cannot be utilized for multiple times, waste of water resources is caused, when the water level in a water tank is low, the water pump is empty and sucked, the water pump is damaged, and the service life of the water pump is shortened; accordingly, a tunneling device for mining engineering is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the problems that when tunneling work is performed and dust is removed, dust is removed through a single dust collection mode or a single spray mode, so that the dust removal effect is poor, water used by spraying cannot be utilized for multiple times, water resource waste is caused, when the water level in a water tank is low, the water pump is empty and sucked, the water pump is damaged, and the service life of the water pump is shortened are solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses a tunneling device for mining engineering, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a cab is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle body, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the cab, a dust collecting fan is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, a dust removing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top of the vehicle body, the dust removing mechanism comprises a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle body, a water adding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, a drain pipe is connected to one side of the water tank in a pipe joint manner, a drain valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the drain pipe, a dust collecting pipe is connected to one side of the water tank in a pipe joint manner, a dust collecting hood is fixedly connected to one end of the dust collecting pipe, the other end of the dust collecting pipe penetrates through the side wall of the water tank and extends into the interior of the water tank, a dust collecting fan is fixedly connected to the interior of the dust collecting pipe, an alarm mechanism is arranged on two sides of the interior of the water tank, an alarm mechanism is arranged in the interior of the water tank, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank, one side of the filter screen is arranged on one side of the filter screen, the dust collecting pipe and the other side of the filter screen is positioned on one side of the filter screen, the water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the drain pipe, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the drain pipe and the dust collecting mechanism is positioned on the other side of the water tank and the other side of the filter screen and the dust collecting mechanism is positioned on one side of the filter screen and the filter dust collecting mechanism.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump, water pump fixedly connected with is in the inside of water tank, the one end fixedly connected with connecting pipe of water pump, the one end of connecting pipe passes the inner wall of water tank and fixedly connected with communicating pipe, one side fixedly connected with shower nozzle of communicating pipe, the quantity of shower nozzle sets up to a plurality of, through setting up of dust collecting pipe, dust absorption fan, filter screen and spraying mechanism, can handle the air that has the dust through water, also can purify the air around through spraying mechanism simultaneously, handles the dust through the both modes, has improved the effect of handling the dust to the water after handling the dust is filtered and is utilized once more, thereby has realized the multiple use of water resource, has practiced thrift the water resource.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises guide rods, the guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, the number of the guide rods is two, the two guide rods are connected with brush plates in a sliding mode, the tops of the brush plates are fixedly connected with push-pull rods, the tops of the push-pull rods penetrate through the inner wall of the water tank and are fixedly connected with handles, when the filter screen is blocked, the push-pull rods are driven to be pulled up and down by manually holding the handles, the push-pull rods drive the brush plates to move up and down, the brush plates moving up and down can clean the surfaces of the filter screen, accordingly blocking of the filter screen can be prevented, and the filtering effect of the filter screen is improved.

Preferably, the alarm mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, the top end of the fixed cylinder penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the front surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with an alarm, and the alarm is located on the top side of the water tank.

Preferably, the water inlet hole has been seted up to the bottom side surface of fixed section of thick bamboo, floating plate has been placed to the inside of fixed section of thick bamboo, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of floating plate, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate of connecting rod.

Preferably, the top one side fixedly connected with locator of mounting panel, bottom one side fixedly connected with displacement sensor of limiting plate through alarm mechanism's setting, can carry out automatic alarm under the lower circumstances of water level to remind people to add water in the water tank, prevent that the water pump from sucking in the sky and causing the damage to the water pump, prolonged the life of water pump.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the dust collecting pipe, the dust collecting fan, the filter screen and the spraying mechanism, dust enters into water in the water tank through the dust collecting pipe for treatment, sewage enters into the other side of the filter screen after being filtered by the filter screen, the water pump pumps the filtered water into the communicating pipe through the connecting pipe, and finally the water pump sprays the filtered water into the air with dust through the spray nozzle, so that the purpose of focusing the dust can be achieved, the air with dust can be treated through the water through the arrangement of the dust collecting pipe, the dust collecting fan, the filter screen and the spraying mechanism, meanwhile, the surrounding air can be purified through the spraying mechanism, the dust treatment effect is improved through two ways, the water after dust treatment is filtered and reused, the multiple use of water resources is realized, and the water resources are saved.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the alarm mechanism, the water level in the fixed cylinder and the water level in the water tank are kept consistent through the arrangement of the fixed cylinder and the water inlet, the floating plate floats on the water surface, when the water level descends, the floating plate drives the connecting rod and the limiting plate to descend, so that the distance between the displacement sensor below the limiting plate and the positioner is shortened, when the distance is shortened to a certain distance, the displacement sensor sends a signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the alarm to alarm, so that people can be timely reminded of adding water into the water tank, and through the arrangement of the alarm mechanism, automatic alarm can be carried out under the condition of low water level, so that people are reminded of adding water into the water tank, the water pump is prevented from being damaged due to empty suction, and the service life of the water pump is prolonged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the dust removing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the alarm mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the fixture cartridge of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a cab; 3. a fixed block; 4. a crushing head; 5. a dust removing mechanism; 51. a water tank; 52. a water supply pipe; 53. a drain pipe; 54. a drain valve; 55. a dust collecting pipe; 56. a dust collection cover; 57. a dust collection fan; 58. a spraying mechanism; 581. a water pump; 582. a connecting pipe; 583. a communicating pipe; 584. a spray head; 59. an alarm mechanism; 591. a fixed cylinder; 592. a mounting plate; 593. an alarm; 594. a water inlet hole; 595. a floating plate; 596. a connecting rod; 597. a limiting plate; 598. a positioner; 599. a displacement sensor; 510. a filter screen; 511. a cleaning mechanism; 5111. a guide rod; 5112. a brush plate; 5113. a push-pull rod; 5114. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a tunneling device for mining engineering comprises a vehicle body 1, a cab 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle body 1, a fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the cab 2, a dust removing mechanism 5 is arranged on the other side of the top of the vehicle body 1, the dust removing mechanism 5 comprises a water tank 51, the bottom of the water tank 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle body 1, a water adding pipe 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 51, a drain pipe 53 is connected to one side bottom of the water tank 51, a drain valve 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drain pipe 53, a dust collecting pipe 55 is connected to one side of the water tank 51, a dust collecting hood 56 is fixedly connected to one end of the dust collecting pipe 55, the other end of the dust collecting pipe 55 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 51 and extends to the inside of the water tank 51, a dust collecting fan 57 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust collecting pipe 55, spraying mechanisms 58 are arranged on two sides inside the water tank 51, an alarm mechanism 59 is arranged inside the water tank 51, a filter screen 510 is fixedly connected to the inside the water tank 51, one side of the filter screen 510 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 511, the dust collecting pipe 55 and the cleaning mechanism 511 is located on one side of 510, the water draining mechanism 58 is located on the filter screen 58, one side of the filter screen 58 is located on the filter screen 5, a side of the filter screen 5 is located close to the filter screen 5, and is located on the other side of the filter screen 5, and is located on the filter side 5, and is located on the filter screen 5, and is located on the filter side and is capable of the filter screen 5, and is controlled to be in front, and the filter screen 3, and the filter screen 5.

Wherein, spray mechanism 58 includes the water pump 581, the inside of water pump 581 fixed connection in water tank 51, the one end fixedly connected with connecting pipe 582 of water pump 581, the one end of connecting pipe 582 passes the inner wall of water tank 51 and fixedly connected with communicating pipe 583, one side fixedly connected with shower nozzle 584 of communicating pipe 583, the quantity of shower nozzle 584 sets up to a plurality of, work through water pump 581, water pump 581 is with the inside of taking out communicating pipe 583 through connecting pipe 582 with the water after filtering, go out to the air that has the dust through shower nozzle 584 at last, thereby can play the purpose of focusing to the dust.

Wherein, the cleaning mechanism 511 includes guide bar 5111, guide bar 5111 fixed connection is in the inner wall of water tank 51, the quantity of guide bar 5111 sets up to two, the common sliding connection in surface of two guide bars 5111 has brush board 5112, the top fixedly connected with push-and-pull rod 5113 of brush board 5112, the inner wall of water tank 51 is passed on the top of push-and-pull rod 5113 and fixedly connected with handle 5114, when filter screen 510 is blockked up, drive push-and-pull rod 5113 through manual handle 5114 and carry out the pulling, thereby push-and-pull rod 5113 drives brush board 5112 and carries out the up-and-down motion, the surface of filter screen 510 can be cleared up to the brush board 5112 of up-and-down motion, thereby can prevent the jam of filter screen 510, the filter effect of filter screen 510 has been improved.

Wherein, alarm mechanism 59 includes a fixed section of thick bamboo 591, and fixed section of thick bamboo 591 fixed connection is in the inside of water tank 51, and the top of fixed section of thick bamboo 591 passes the inner wall of water tank 51 and fixedly connected with mounting panel 592, and the front fixedly connected with alarm 593 of fixed section of thick bamboo 591, and alarm 593 is located the topside of water tank 51.

Wherein, the bottom side surface of fixed cylinder 591 has seted up inlet port 594, and floating plate 595 has been placed to the inside of fixed cylinder 591, and the top fixedly connected with connecting rod 596 of floating plate 595, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate 597 of connecting rod 596.

Wherein, top one side fixedly connected with locator 598 of mounting panel 592, the bottom one side fixedly connected with displacement sensor 599 of limiting plate 597, setting through fixed cylinder 591 and inlet opening 594 can make the inside water level of fixed cylinder 591 keep unanimous with the water level in the water tank 51, and float plate 595 floats on the surface of water, when the water level descends, float plate 595 drives connecting rod 596 and limiting plate 597 and descends, thereby distance between displacement sensor 599 and the locator 598 under the limiting plate 597 shortens, when shortening to certain distance, displacement sensor 599 gives central processing unit with signal transmission, central processing unit control alarm 593 reports to the police, thereby can remind people in time to add water in the water tank 51.

Working principle: the workers enter the cab 2 to control the vehicle body 1 to advance, and the crushing head 4 on one side of the fixed block 3 is controlled to crush and mine ores in a mine, so that dust generated in the ore crushing process can be treated through the dust removing mechanism 5;

firstly, water is added into the water tank 51 through the water adding pipe 52, then the dust collection fan 57 is started to work, the air with dust outside enters the dust collection pipe 55 through the dust collection cover 56, then enters the water inside the water tank 51 through the dust collection pipe 55 for treatment, sewage on one side enters the other side inside the water tank 51 after being filtered by the filter screen 510, then works through the water pump 581, the filtered water is pumped into the communicating pipe 583 through the connecting pipe 582, finally the air with dust is sprayed into the air through the spray head 584, so that the purpose of focusing dust can be achieved, when the water in the water tank 51 needs to be replaced or discharged, the water in the water tank 51 is discharged through the drain pipe 53 by opening the drain valve 54, the air with dust can be treated through the water through the dust collection pipe 55, the dust collection fan 57, the filter screen 510 and the spray mechanism 58, meanwhile, the effect of dust treatment is improved through the purification of surrounding air, the water after the dust treatment is filtered, the water is reused, and water resources are saved;

when the filter screen 510 is blocked, the handle 5114 is manually held to drive the push-pull rod 5113 to be pulled up and down, so that the push-pull rod 5113 drives the hairbrush plate 5112 to move up and down, and the hairbrush plate 5112 moving up and down can clean the surface of the filter screen 510, thereby preventing the filter screen 510 from being blocked and improving the filtering effect of the filter screen 510;

through the setting of alarm mechanism 59, can report to the police when the water level is low to the position of water pump 581, prevent that the water level from being too low makes the water pump 581 blank suction, thereby cause the damage of certain degree to the water pump 581, setting through fixed barrel 591 and inlet opening 594 can make the inside water level of fixed barrel 591 keep unanimous with the water level in the water tank 51, and float plate 595 floats on the surface of water, when the water level descends, float plate 595 drives connecting rod 596 and limiting plate 597 and descends, thereby the distance between displacement sensor 599 and the locator 598 under the limiting plate 597 shortens, when shortening to certain distance, central processing unit control alarm 593 reports to the police, thereby can remind the people to add water in the water tank 51 in time, through the setting of alarm mechanism 59, can carry out automatic alarm under the lower circumstances of water level, thereby remind people to add water in the water tank 51, prevent that the water pump 581 blank suction causes the damage to the water pump 581, and life of the water pump 581 has been prolonged.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a tunneling device for mining engineering, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including automobile body (1), top one side fixedly connected with driver's cabin (2), one side fixedly connected with fixed block (3) of driver's cabin (2), one side rotation of fixed block (3) is connected with broken head (4), the top opposite side of automobile body (1) is provided with dust collection mechanism (5), dust collection mechanism (5) including water tank (51), the bottom fixedly connected with of water tank (51) is in top one side of automobile body (1), top one side fixedly connected with water adding pipe (52) of water tank (51), one side bottom pipe of water tank (51) is connected with drain pipe (53), the surface fixedly connected with drain valve (54) of drain pipe (53), one side pipe of water tank (51) is connected with dust collection pipe (55), the one end fixedly connected with dust collection cover (56) of dust collection pipe (55) passes the lateral wall of water tank (51) and extends to the inside of water tank (51), the inside fixedly connected with dust absorption fan (57) of water tank (55), the inside of water tank (51) is provided with drain pipe (53), one side pipe (53) is connected with drain pipe (54), one side of the filter screen (510) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (511), the dust collecting pipe (55) and the cleaning mechanism (511) are positioned on one side of the filter screen (510), the spraying mechanism (58) and the alarm mechanism (59) are positioned on the other side of the filter screen (510), and the drain pipe (53) is positioned on one side close to the alarm mechanism (59).

2. A tunneling apparatus for mining engineering according to claim 1 wherein: the spraying mechanism (58) comprises a water pump (581), the water pump (581) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank (51), one end of the water pump (581) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (582), one end of the connecting pipe (582) penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank (51) and is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe (583), one side of the communicating pipe (583) is fixedly connected with a spray head (584), and the number of the spray heads (584) is multiple.

3. A tunneling apparatus for mining engineering according to claim 1 wherein: the cleaning mechanism (511) comprises guide rods (5111), the guide rods (5111) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (51), the number of the guide rods (5111) is two, the surfaces of the guide rods (5111) are jointly connected with a hairbrush plate (5112) in a sliding mode, the top of the hairbrush plate (5112) is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod (5113), and the top of the push-pull rod (5113) penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank (51) and is fixedly connected with a handle (5114).

4. A tunneling apparatus for mining engineering according to claim 1 wherein: the alarm mechanism (59) comprises a fixed cylinder (591), the fixed cylinder (591) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank (51), the top end of the fixed cylinder (591) penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank (51) and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (592), the front surface of the fixed cylinder (591) is fixedly connected with an alarm (593), and the alarm (593) is located on the top side of the water tank (51).

5. A tunneling apparatus for mining engineering according to claim 4 wherein: the water inlet hole (594) is formed in the bottom side surface of the fixed barrel (591), the floating plate (595) is placed in the fixed barrel (591), the connecting rod (596) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate (595), and the limiting plate (597) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (596).

6. A tunneling apparatus for mining engineering according to claim 5 wherein: the top side of mounting panel (592) is fixedly connected with locator (598), the bottom side of limiting plate (597) is fixedly connected with displacement sensor (599).