CN220183105U

CN220183105U - Agricultural waste compost fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN220183105U
Application number: CN202321293647.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽
Original assignee: Jiangsu Zhonghetang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Zhonghetang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-26
Filing date: 2023-05-26
Publication date: 2023-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural waste composting fermentation device, which comprises a base, a fermentation tank and a shaking component for mixing waste and a fermentation agent, wherein the shaking component comprises a movable opening formed in the top of the base, a first rack fixedly connected with the top of the base, a gear connected with the first rack, a second rack connected with the top of the gear, a connecting rod arranged between the fermentation tank and the second rack, a movable plate connected with the gear, a notch formed in the movable plate, a support plate fixedly connected with the top of the base and a cylinder connected with the support plate.

Description

Agricultural waste compost fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to an agricultural waste composting fermentation device.

Background

The method is characterized in that the method is a large agricultural country, the total amount of straw, livestock manure and other agricultural wastes generated in the annual agricultural production of the country is up to 40 hundred million tons, the composting fermentation is a biochemical process for controllably promoting the conversion of degradable organic matters in solid wastes into stable humus by utilizing microorganisms widely existing in nature, and the composting fermentation is a process for producing organic fertilizers and can recycle the agricultural wastes.

The utility model discloses an agricultural waste aerobic composting device which comprises a composting device main body, a bucket groove, a fixing frame and a mounting piece, wherein a limiting rod is fixedly arranged in the composting device main body, a limiting shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged at the center of the limiting rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved in the limiting shaft sleeve, a sealing shaft is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a heating device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the composting device main body.

Based on the search of the above patent and the discovery of the composting fermentation device in combination with the prior art, the above composting fermentation device can stir the waste and the microbial starter and can make them contact with oxygen when in use, but has poor mixing effect on the waste and the microbial starter, which results in uneven mixing, affects fermentation efficiency and has lower practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural waste composting fermentation device, which solves the problems that the conventional composting fermentation device proposed in the background art can stir waste and microbial starter and can enable the waste and the microbial starter to be contacted with oxygen, but has poor mixing effect on the waste and the microbial starter, so that the mixing is not uniform enough, the fermentation efficiency is affected, and the practicability is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural waste compost fermenting installation, includes base, fermentation cylinder and is used for waste material and starter to mix rock the part, rock the part including offer in the movable mouth at base top, with base top fixed connection's first rack, with the gear that first rack links to each other, with the second rack that the gear top links to each other, locate the connecting rod between fermentation cylinder and the second rack, with the movable plate that the gear links to each other, offer notch on the movable plate, with base top fixed connection's extension board, with the cylinder that the extension board links to each other, be used for preventing the guide part of fermentation cylinder slope and be used for further improving the stirring part of mixing effect, the cylinder other end and movable plate fixed connection, the gear rotates with the notch to be connected, the gear meshes with first rack and second rack respectively.

Preferably, the stirring part comprises a support frame fixedly connected with the top of the fermentation tank, a motor connected with the top of the support frame, a stirring rod connected with the bottom of the motor and a plurality of stirring blades which are respectively arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod in an even arrangement mode, the stirring blades are fixedly connected with the stirring rod, and the stirring rod is rotationally connected with the support frame.

Preferably, the guide part comprises a guide groove formed in one side of the top of the base, a guide block slidably arranged in the guide groove and a support block arranged between the guide block and the fermentation tank, wherein the support block is L-shaped, and two ends of the support block are fixedly connected with the guide block and the fermentation tank respectively.

Preferably, the limit groove is formed in the top of the base, a limit block is connected in the limit groove in a sliding mode, and a connecting block is fixedly connected between the limit block and the moving plate.

Preferably, the base top fixedly connected with riser, riser top fixedly connected with stabilizer, the sliding port has been seted up to stabilizer one side, connecting rod and sliding port sliding connection.

Preferably, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second rack, and the supporting rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate.

Preferably, a plurality of heating pipes which are circumferentially arranged are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fermentation tank, and heating wires are arranged in the heating pipes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up base, fermentation cylinder, movable mouth, first rack, gear, second rack, connecting rod, movable plate, notch, extension board, cylinder, guide part and stirring part, waste material and starter can throw into the fermentation cylinder, can carry out compost fermentation, the cylinder promotes movable plate and drives the gear rotation, and then can drive second rack lateral shifting for fermentation cylinder lateral shifting can carry out repeated rocking to the fermentation cylinder, can make waste material and starter in the fermentation cylinder carry out abundant mixing, can improve mixing efficiency, can improve compost fermentation efficiency, and then can improve the practicality;

2. through setting up support frame, motor, puddler and stirring vane, the motor can drive the puddler rotatory, and then can make stirring vane rotatory, and then can turn waste material and starter, can mix it, and then can further improve mixed effect, and then can further improve mixed efficiency, and then can further improve compost fermentation efficiency, and then can further improve the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side view provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3 provided by the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a fermentation tank; 21. a movable opening; 22. a first rack; 23. a gear; 24. a second rack; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a moving plate; 27. a notch; 28. a support plate; 29. a cylinder; 31. a support frame; 32. a motor; 33. a stirring rod; 34. stirring blades; 41. a guide groove; 42. a guide block; 43. a support block; 51. a limit groove; 52. a limiting block; 53. a connecting block; 61. a riser; 62. a stabilizing plate; 63. a sliding port; 71. a support rod; 81. heating pipes; 82. heating wire.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural waste compost fermentation device comprises a base 1, a fermentation tank 11 and a shaking component for mixing waste and a fermentation agent, wherein the shaking component comprises a movable opening 21 which is arranged at the top of the base 1, a first rack 22 which is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, a gear 23 which is connected with the first rack 22, a second rack 24 which is connected with the top of the gear 23, a connecting rod 25 which is arranged between the fermentation tank 11 and the second rack 24, a movable plate 26 which is connected with the gear 23, a notch 27 which is arranged on the movable plate 26, a support plate 28 which is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, a cylinder 29 which is connected with the support plate 28, a guiding component for preventing the fermentation tank 11 from tilting and a stirring component for further improving the mixing effect, the other end of the cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 26, the gear 23 is rotationally connected with the notch 27, and the gear 23 is respectively meshed with the first rack 22 and the second rack 24, the fermentation tank 11 can ferment waste materials, the air cylinder 29 can push the movable plate 26 to drive the gear 23 to rotate, the gear 23 can rotate to drive the second rack 24 to move transversely, the fermentation tank 11 can be driven to shake transversely repeatedly, the waste materials and the fermentation agent in the fermentation tank 11 can be fully mixed, the guide part comprises a guide groove 41 arranged at one side of the top of the base 1, a guide block 42 arranged in the guide groove 41 in a sliding manner and a support block 43 arranged between the guide block 42 and the fermentation tank 11, the support block 43 is L-shaped, two ends of the support block 43 are fixedly connected with the guide block 42 and the fermentation tank 11 respectively, when the fermentation tank 11 moves transversely, the support block 43 and the guide block 42 can be driven to slide, the movement stability of the fermentation tank 11 can be ensured, the skew of the fermentation tank 11 is prevented, the top of the base 1 is provided with a limit groove 51, the limit block 52 is connected in a sliding manner in the limit groove 51, the stopper 52 and the movable plate 26 between fixedly connected with connecting block 53, stopper 52 can with the movable plate 26 synchronous slip, can restrict the travel distance of second gear 23, base 1 top fixedly connected with riser 61, riser 61 top fixedly connected with stabilizer plate 62, slide opening 63 has been seted up to stabilizer plate 62 one side, connecting rod 25 and slide opening 63 sliding connection can support the opposite side of fermentation cylinder 11, guarantee the equilibrium of fermentation cylinder 11, further guarantee the stability that fermentation cylinder 11 removed, second rack 24 one side fixedly connected with bracing piece 71, bracing piece 71 runs through extension board 28 and with extension board 28 sliding connection, can support the right side of second rack 24, prevent that second rack 24 from inclining.

Referring to fig. 3, the stirring component includes a supporting frame 31 fixedly connected with the top of the fermentation tank 11, a motor 32 connected with the top of the supporting frame 31, a stirring rod 33 connected with the bottom of the motor 32, and a plurality of stirring blades 34 uniformly arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod 33 respectively, wherein the stirring blades 34 are fixedly connected with the stirring rod 33, the stirring rod 33 is rotationally connected with the supporting frame 31, the stirring rod 33 can be driven to rotate through the motor 32, and then the stirring blades 34 can be driven to rotate, so that waste in the fermentation tank 11 can be stirred, the mixing effect between the waste and the fermentation agent can be improved, the mixing is more uniform, a plurality of heating pipes 81 which are circumferentially arranged are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fermentation tank 11, and heating wires 82 are arranged in the heating pipes 81, so that the waste can be heated, the composting fermentation effect can be improved, and the fermentation efficiency can be improved.

Working principle: during operation, firstly, waste and leavening agent and the like are put into the fermentation tank 11, then the motor 32 and the air cylinder 29 are started, the motor 32 can drive the stirring rod 33 to rotate, and then the stirring blade 34 can be driven to rotate, the waste and the leavening agent can be overturned and mixed, the air cylinder 29 stretches out to push the moving plate 26 to move, the moving plate 26 moves to drive the gear 23 to move, and the gear 23 drives the second gear rack 24 to transversely move because the gear 23 is meshed with the first gear rack 22 and the second gear rack 24, the second gear rack 24 moves to drive the connecting rod 25 to move, the connecting rod 25 moves to drive the fermentation tank 11 to transversely move, and then the air cylinder 29 contracts, so that the fermentation tank 11 can be reset, so that the transverse movement of the fermentation tank 11 can be repeatedly performed, the fermentation tank 11 can shake, and then the mixing effect of the waste and the leavening agent can be improved, the fermentation efficiency can be improved, and meanwhile, the heating wire 82 is electrified, the waste can be heated, and further the fermentation efficiency can be improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste compost fermenting installation, includes base (1), fermentation cylinder (11) and is used for waste material and starter to mix rocking part, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a shake part including set up in movable mouth (21) at base (1) top, with base (1) top fixed connection's first rack (22), gear (23) that links to each other with first rack (22), second rack (24) that links to each other with gear (23) top, connecting rod (25) between fermentation cylinder (11) and second rack (24), movable plate (26) that link to each other with gear (23), set up notch (27) on movable plate (26), with base (1) top fixed connection's extension board (28), cylinder (29) that link to each other with extension board (28), be used for preventing fermentation cylinder (11) slope direction part and be used for further improving the stirring part of mixing effect, cylinder (29) other end and movable plate (26) fixed connection, gear (23) and notch (27) rotate and are connected, gear (23) are meshed with first rack (22) and second rack (24) respectively.

2. An agricultural waste composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the stirring part comprises a supporting frame (31) fixedly connected with the top of the fermentation tank (11), a motor (32) connected with the top of the supporting frame (31), a stirring rod (33) connected with the bottom of the motor (32) and a plurality of stirring blades (34) which are respectively arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod (33) in an even mode, the stirring blades (34) are fixedly connected with the stirring rod (33), and the stirring rod (33) is rotationally connected with the supporting frame (31).

3. An agricultural waste composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the guide component comprises a guide groove (41) formed in one side of the top of the base (1), a guide block (42) arranged in the guide groove (41) in a sliding mode and a support block (43) arranged between the guide block (42) and the fermentation tank (11), wherein the support block (43) is L-shaped, and two ends of the support block (43) are fixedly connected with the guide block (42) and the fermentation tank (11) respectively.

4. An agricultural waste composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the limiting groove (51) is formed in the top of the base (1), a limiting block (52) is connected in the limiting groove (51) in a sliding mode, and a connecting block (53) is fixedly connected between the limiting block (52) and the moving plate (26).

5. An agricultural waste composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the base (1) top fixedly connected with riser (61), riser (61) top fixedly connected with stabilizer plate (62), sliding port (63) have been seted up to stabilizer plate (62) one side, connecting rod (25) and sliding port (63) sliding connection.

6. An agricultural waste composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: one side of the second rack (24) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (71), and the supporting rod (71) penetrates through the supporting plate (28) and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate (28).

7. An agricultural waste composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a plurality of heating pipes (81) which are circumferentially arranged are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fermentation tank (11), and heating wires (82) are arranged in the heating pipes (81).