CN220179620U - General manufacturing die assembly for bricks and plates - Google Patents
General manufacturing die assembly for bricks and plates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220179620U CN220179620U CN202321425673.2U CN202321425673U CN220179620U CN 220179620 U CN220179620 U CN 220179620U CN 202321425673 U CN202321425673 U CN 202321425673U CN 220179620 U CN220179620 U CN 220179620U
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- die
- mould
- plate
- partition
- brick
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a general manufacturing mould component for bricks and plates, which comprises the following components: the net hanging plate is used for enabling the manufactured plate to have net hanging positions; the bottom die is characterized in that four side edges of the bottom die are connected with a pair of end dies and a pair of partition boards which extend vertically upwards, and a plate cavity is formed among the end dies, the partition boards and the bottom die; the separation die is detachably arranged in the plate-type cavity and divides the plate-type cavity into a plurality of brick cavities; and the top mould is detachably connected with the end mould and the partition plate when the plate is manufactured, and the plate-type cavity is closed. The die assembly can be converted into two sets of dies suitable for making bricks and manufacturing boards through combination and collocation, has strong universality, reduces the production cost, and has the advantages of convenient operation and easy implementation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the building material industry, in particular to a die assembly with brick making and plate making.
Background
At present, a traditional set of dies corresponds to a product with one shape, the production product is single, the production cost is high, and the application range is not wide. Among these, bricks and panels are often required to have two completely different production molds as two building material products of widely differing shapes and sizes. However, the die has high cost and large volume, and is not easy to move, so that the die is difficult to switch when a producer needs to produce different products.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the die assembly capable of simultaneously meeting the functions of brick making and plate making, break the production technical barriers between bricks and plates, improve the universality of the die, reduce the production cost and simplify the operation difficulty of switching.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a universal brick and board manufacturing mold assembly comprising:
the bottom die is characterized in that four side edges of the bottom die are connected with a pair of end dies and a pair of partition plates, and the end dies and the partition plates extend vertically upwards; the end die, the partition plate and the bottom die form a plate cavity together;
the separation die is detachably arranged in the plate-type cavity and divides the plate-type cavity into a plurality of brick cavities;
and the top mould is detachably connected with the end mould and the partition plate when the plate is manufactured, and the plate-type cavity is closed.
Further, the top die is close to one side of the end die, the end die is close to one end of the top die, and a first protrusion and a first groove which are matched are oppositely arranged.
Further, the bottom die is close to one side of the end die, the end die is close to one end of the bottom die, and a second protrusion and a second groove which are matched are oppositely arranged.
Further, the end die comprises an upper end die and a lower end die, one end of the upper end die comprises a first bulge, and the lower end die comprises a second groove; the second groove is matched with the first protrusion, and the upper end die and the lower end die are fastened and connected through a fastener.
Further, the novel partition board comprises a hanging net plate which is detachably connected with the inner side wall or/and the end die of the partition board.
Furthermore, a slot is arranged on one side of the bottom die, and an insert matched with the partition die is arranged at one end of the partition die, which is close to the bottom die.
Further, the top ends of the two partition boards are close to one side of the separation mould, downward clamping grooves are oppositely formed in the two partition boards, and clamping pieces hung on the clamping grooves are arranged at the positions, close to the top ends, of the two side edges of the separation mould.
Further, the baffle includes the connecting plate, connecting plate detachably sets up on the baffle top, the draw-in groove is seted up on the connecting plate.
Further, the end face of the separation die is provided with a boss structure matched with the shape of the brick body, and the opposite side walls of the two end dies are respectively provided with a third groove matched with the two end dies and a third protrusion identical to the boss structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The whole set of die components related by the utility model can be transformed into two sets of dies suitable for brick making and plate making through combination and collocation, in particular to a separation die, and the removal and the setting can be realized only by lifting and placing. The utility model also has the advantages of convenient operation and easy implementation.
(2) In consideration of the fact that the plates need to be covered at the joint for additional connection reinforcement when in lap joint use, the die assembly further comprises a screen plate for processing the plates to form a covering position.
(3) The end mould is divided into an upper end mould and a lower end mould which can be mutually spliced, so that the mould structure is more suitable for producing plates and bricks with concave-convex structures.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a mold assembly in the case of a brick of the embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a mold assembly for making a brick according to an embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the bottom mold in the case of the embodiment brick.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an end mold of an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an end mold according to an embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional structure of a parting mold of the embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a partition die according to an embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a block produced in accordance with an embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a mold assembly when making a plate according to an embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mold assembly when an embodiment is made.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a plate produced in the example.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description below:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present embodiment discloses a general manufacturing mold assembly for bricks and boards, which is particularly suitable for producing bricks and boards with protrusions on the upper end surface and grooves on the lower end surface. The group of die assemblies 1 specifically comprises a bottom die 3, a top die 4, a pair of end dies 5, a pair of partition plates 6, a pair of connecting plates 11, a plurality of partition dies 2 and 4 net hanging plates 12. The end die 5, the baffle 6 and the bottom die 3 together form a plate cavity; the separation die 2 is detachably arranged in the plate-type cavity and separates the plate-type cavity into a plurality of brick cavities; the top mould 4 is used for detachably connecting with the end mould 5 and the partition 6 when the plate is manufactured, and the plate-type cavity is closed. The top die 4 is provided with a pouring opening for pouring materials. The die assemblies 1 can be arranged side by side, and the adjacent dies share one partition plate 6, so that the cost is reduced, the batch production is facilitated, and the efficiency is improved.
The bottom surface of the top die 4 is provided with an inward first groove 41, and one end of the end die 5 close to the top die is provided with a first protrusion 511 matched with the end die. The top surface of the bottom die 3 is provided with a second bulge 31 matched with the first groove 41, and one end, close to the bottom die 3, of the end die 5 is provided with a second groove 521 matched with the end die 5. When the plate is manufactured, the top end and the bottom end of the end die 5 are in concave-convex fit with the top die 4 and the bottom die 3, and the connection is more compact. The first groove 41 and the second protrusion 31 respectively traverse the bottom surface of the top die 4 and the top surface of the bottom die 3, and the plate poured in the plate-shaped cavity can form a shape with protrusions on the upper end surface and grooves on the lower end surface. In some embodiments 34, the first protrusions 511, the first grooves 41, the second grooves 521 and the second protrusions 31 may also be present only as reinforcing connections. When in this condition, the shapes of the first protrusions 511 and the first grooves 41, the second grooves 521 and the bumps 31 are matched. The upper end face and the lower end face of the plate poured in this way have no concave-convex structure.
Further, the screen plate 12 is used for processing the plate into a screen position, so that the screen plate 12 can be fixed on the partition plate or/and the end mold by means of bolts, bolts and the like during plate making, and then removed during brick making. The embodiment of the utility model particularly discloses a fixing mode of a screen plate 12, wherein the screen plate 12 is fixed on the upper side and the lower side of a partition plate 6 through countersunk screws, and the four corners of the cross section of a plate are corresponding to the screen plate.
Further, the bottom surface of the bottom die 3 is provided with a slot 13, and one end of the separation die 2 close to the bottom die 3 is provided with an insert 14 matched with the separation die. The top ends of the two partition boards 6 are close to one side of the separation mould 2, downward clamping grooves 16 are oppositely formed, and clamping pieces 17 hung on the clamping grooves 16 are arranged at the positions, close to the top ends, of the two side edges of the separation mould 6. When the brick is made, the bottom surface of the bottom die 3 is upward, the separation die 2 is placed in the plate-type cavity from top to bottom, when the brick is placed, the bottom end is inserted into the slot 13 through the plug-in 14, and the top end is hung on the clamping groove 16 of the partition plate 6 through the clamping piece 17. When the separating die is removed, the separating die 2 can be realized by only lifting upwards, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Further, the partition plate 6 is difficult to process the clamping groove 16 due to the problems of the material and the processing difficulty, so that a sheet-shaped metal connecting plate 11 is required. The clamping groove 16 is formed in the connecting plate 11 and then is arranged on the partition plate 6, so that the partition plate can be detached when not in use.
Further, when making bricks, the bottom surface of the bottom die 3 with the slot 13 faces upwards, and gaps exist between the bottom die 3 and the second groove 521 of the end die 5, so that the sealing performance of the die is insufficient. To further solve this problem. In this embodiment, the end mold 5 is divided into upper and lower portions, namely, an upper end mold 51 and a lower end mold 52. The dividing surface is a plane. The upper and lower end dies are connected by fasteners 7. One of the fasteners 7 is disclosed in this embodiment. The fastening piece 7 is a metal block, and the upper end die 51 and the lower end die 52 are respectively fastened and connected with the metal block through countersunk screws. The upper end die 51 has a first protrusion 511 and the lower end die 52 has a second groove 521. When the brick is made, the upper end die 51 and the lower end die 52 are exchanged in position and rotated 180 degrees respectively, so that the first protrusions 511 are matched with the second grooves 521 and are fastened and connected with the countersunk screws through the metal blocks. After connection, the top end and the bottom end of the end mould 5 formed by the upper end mould and the lower end mould are planes.
Further, during brick making, in order to produce bricks with protrusions on the upper end face and grooves on the lower end face. The end face of the separation die 2 is provided with a boss structure matched with the concave-convex shape of the brick body. Further, the opposite side walls of the two end molds 5 are respectively provided with a third groove 53 matched with the corresponding side walls and a third protrusion 54 with the same boss structure.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the die assembly is suitable for producing bricks and plates, and is particularly suitable for producing bricks and plates with bulges on the upper end face and grooves on the lower end face. The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the plate is manufactured, one side of the bottom die 3 with the second bulge 31 faces upwards, and four side faces are connected with a pair of baffle plates 6 and a pair of end dies 5 which extend upwards, and a plate cavity is formed among the end dies 5, the baffle plates 6 and the bottom die 3; the side surface of the end mould 5 provided with the third groove 53 or the third protrusion 54 faces outwards, and the other flat side surface faces into the plate cavity. The surface of the top mold 4 provided with the first groove 41 faces the panel cavity, at this time, the first protrusion 511 of the upper end mold 51 is clamped into the first groove 41 of the top mold 4, the second protrusion 31 of the bottom mold 3 is inserted into the second groove 521, and the upper end mold 51 and the lower end mold 52 are connected and fastened by a metal block and a countersunk screw. The top die 4, the bottom die 3 and the end die 5 are in concave-convex fit, so that the connection is tighter. Further, the hanging net plates 12 are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate 6, and correspond to four corners of the cross section of the plate.
When the brick is made, the surface of the bottom die 3 with the second bulge 31 faces downwards, the surface with the slot 13 faces upwards, the four side surfaces are connected with a pair of baffle plates 6 and a pair of end dies 5 which extend upwards, and a plate-shaped cavity is formed among the end dies 5, the baffle plates 6 and the bottom die 3; the connecting plate 11 is fixed at the top end of the partition plate. At this time, since the second protrusion 31 is no longer matched with the lower end mold, the positions of the upper and lower end molds are exchanged and adjusted to the state that the first protrusion 511 is matched with the second groove 521 and fastened by the metal block connection, and at the same time, the side wall of the end mold 5 with the third protrusion 54 and the third groove 53 faces inward and the plane faces outward. The separation mould 2 is placed from top to bottom to separate the plate making cavity into a plurality of brick making cavities. Therefore, bricks with bulges on the upper end face and grooves on the lower end face can be produced in batches.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various other changes and modifications can be made which are within the scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A universal brick and board manufacturing die assembly, comprising:
the bottom die is characterized in that four side edges of the bottom die are connected with a pair of end dies and a pair of partition plates, and the end dies and the partition plates extend vertically upwards; the end die, the partition plate and the bottom die form a plate cavity together;
the separation die is detachably arranged in the plate-type cavity and divides the plate-type cavity into a plurality of brick cavities;
and the top mould is detachably connected with the end mould and the partition plate when the plate is manufactured, and the plate-type cavity is closed.
2. A universal brick and board manufacturing mould assembly according to claim 1, wherein the top mould is adjacent to one side of the end mould, and the end mould is adjacent to one end of the top mould, and is provided with a first protrusion and a first groove which are matched with each other oppositely.
3. A universal brick and board manufacturing mould assembly according to claim 2, wherein the bottom mould is arranged on the side close to the end mould, and the end mould is arranged on the side close to the bottom mould, and is provided with a second matched protrusion and a second matched groove oppositely.
4. A tile and board universal manufacturing mold assembly according to claim 3, wherein said end molds comprise an upper end mold and a lower end mold, said upper end mold comprising a first protrusion at one end and said lower end mold comprising a second recess; the second groove is matched with the first protrusion, and the upper end die and the lower end die are fastened and connected through a fastener.
5. A tile and board universal manufacturing mold assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a screen removably connected to the spacer inner side walls or/and end molds.
6. A universal brick and board manufacturing mould assembly according to claim 1, wherein a slot is arranged on one side of the bottom mould, and an insert matched with the separating mould is arranged on one end of the separating mould close to the bottom mould.
7. The universal brick and board manufacturing die assembly according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the two partition boards are close to one side of the partition die, downward clamping grooves are oppositely formed in the two partition boards, and clamping pieces hung on the clamping grooves are arranged at the positions, close to the top ends, of the two side edges of the partition die.
8. The universal brick and board manufacturing mold assembly according to claim 7, wherein the spacer comprises a connecting plate detachably disposed on the top of the spacer, and the clamping groove is formed in the connecting plate.
9. The universal brick and board manufacturing die assembly according to claim 1, wherein the end face of the separation die is provided with a boss structure matched with the shape of a brick body, and the opposite side walls of the two end dies are respectively provided with a third groove matched with the boss structure and a third protrusion identical with the boss structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321425673.2U CN220179620U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | General manufacturing die assembly for bricks and plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321425673.2U CN220179620U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | General manufacturing die assembly for bricks and plates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220179620U true CN220179620U (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=89107411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321425673.2U Active CN220179620U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | General manufacturing die assembly for bricks and plates |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220179620U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-06 CN CN202321425673.2U patent/CN220179620U/en active Active
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