CN214981854U

CN214981854U - Combined type building block production mold with mortises

Info

Publication number: CN214981854U
Application number: CN202120811442.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘骅; 周浪平
Original assignee: Changde Huaxing Building Materials Research Institute
Current assignee: Changde Huaxing Building Materials Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building wall material produces the mould field, especially a take modular block production mould of tongue-and-groove, contain preceding wallboard, back wallboard, left wallboard, right wallboard, top wall board and wallboard down, preceding wallboard, back wallboard, left wallboard, right wallboard pass through bolt hinged joint with wallboard down respectively, preceding wallboard, back wallboard, top wall board and wallboard inboard down all are fixed with the welt, arbitrary adjacent two wallboards pass through the spring buckle connection in preceding wallboard, back wallboard, left wallboard and the right wallboard, the intermediate bottom that has the parallel to preceding wallboard on the horizontal center line of the left wallboard of perpendicular to is fixed on wallboard down, the beneficial effects of the utility model: firstly, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost of the die is low; secondly, the production efficiency is high, the product quality is good, and the combined type building block production mold with the tongue-and-groove is particularly suitable for large-scale and flow line production; thirdly, the mould can produce building blocks with different specifications and sizes; fourthly, the produced building block is provided with a tenon and a mortise.

Description

Combined type building block production mold with mortises

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building wall material produces mould field, especially a take modular block production mould of tongue-and-groove.

Background

At present, lightweight building blocks for various internal and external walls of buildings at home mainly comprise autoclaved aerated building blocks, non-autoclaved foam concrete building blocks and the like. Most of the light building blocks are produced by adopting a mechanical cutting method with large investment and relatively complex production process and a cutting-free common die production method. Six surfaces of the light building block produced by mechanical cutting and the light building block produced by a common mould are planes, the building blocks are connected with each other in a plane mode during building, cracks are prone to occurring between joints, if the building blocks are used for outer wall self-insulation, heat is easy to conduct at the joints, and the heat insulation performance of a wall body is reduced.

The light building blocks produced by the combined building block production mould with the mortises are firmly connected with each other due to the lap joint of the mortises, and the thermal resistance of the wall body is increased and the heat-insulating property of the wall body is improved due to the mortises of the building blocks.

Compared with a mechanical cutting method with a complex production process, the combined type building block production die with the mortises and the mortises avoids the complex mechanical cutting process; compared with the common die production method without cutting, the demolding and die assembling are more convenient and faster, the production efficiency is higher, and the large-scale and flow line production can be realized particularly.

The combined type building block production mold with the tongue-and-groove can be used for molding a plurality of building blocks through one-time pouring. The wallboard is connected with the bolt hinged joint spare that can open and shut with the mould bottom plate around the mould, and the mould is convenient to open and shut, and this kind of bolt hinged joint spare is with bolt and nut with wallboard and bottom plate compaction, and the difficult pouring of appearing leaks thick liquid phenomenon, and the drawing of patterns is convenient moreover, and the building block solidifies the sclerosis back, opens the mould wallboard, and the clamp is removed the building block pile can. The production operation is simple, the production efficiency is high, and the product quality is good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an aim at adopts mechanical cutting to light building block production and produces light building block with ordinary mould, four faces that can not produce the building block all take the light building block of tongue-and-groove to and ordinary mould open and shut the mould inconvenient, and drawing of patterns group mould is loaded down with trivial details, and a pouring can only be the shaping one or several building blocks, and the problem that production efficiency is low provides a new combination formula building block production mould of taking the tongue-and-groove.

The combined type building block production mold with the mortise comprises a front wall plate, a rear wall plate, a left wall plate, a right wall plate, an upper wall plate and a lower wall plate, and is characterized in that the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the left wall plate and the right wall plate are respectively connected with the lower wall plate through bolt hinges, lining plates are fixed on the inner sides of the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate, any two adjacent wall plates in the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the left wall plate and the right wall plate are connected through locking mechanisms, an intermediate partition plate parallel to the front wall plate is fixed on the lower wall plate on a horizontal central line perpendicular to the left wall plate, lining plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the intermediate partition plate, the lining plates of the intermediate partition plate and the lining plates of the front wall plate and the rear wall plate are respectively provided with the mortise slot at uniform intervals, a plurality of inserting plates parallel to the left wall plate are inserted in the mortise slots, and tenon blocks and mortise are positioned in the front wall plate, the rear wall plate and the mortise slot, On arbitrary relative welt of last wallboard, lower wall board and middle division board for can pass through tenon piece and tongue-and-groove scarf joint after the pouring shaping.

Further, the locking mechanism is a spring buckle.

Further, the bolt hinge comprises a hinge seat, a bolt, two nuts and a sliding groove block, the hinge seat is fixed on the lower wall plate, the bolt is fixed on a hinge shaft of the hinge seat, the sliding groove blocks are fixed on the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the left wall plate and the right wall plate, the bolt is inserted into a sliding groove of the sliding groove block, and the sliding groove block is limited through the two nuts on the bolt.

Furthermore, the double nuts are respectively positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding groove block.

Furthermore, the front wallboard, the rear wallboard, the left wallboard and the right wallboard are respectively hinged with at least 2 bolts on the lower wallboard.

Furthermore, the width of the tenon block and the width of the mortise are 1/2-1/4 of the width of the block space divided by the inserting plate, and the depth of the tenon block is equal to that of the mortise.

Furthermore, the left wall plate and the right wall plate are provided with embedded grooves which are embedded into the left surface and the right surface of the middle partition plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the four-side wallboard is hinged with the lower wallboard through the bolts, the middle partition board is fixed with the lower wallboard, and the four-side wallboard can be poured by inserting the upper inserting plate after die assembly, so that the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost of the die is low;

secondly, the four-side wall boards are connected with the lower wall board through the bolt hinges, demoulding and mould assembling are convenient and rapid, the building blocks can be clamped and stacked by opening the surrounding wall boards, the production efficiency is high, the product quality is good, and the combined building block production mould with the mortises is particularly suitable for large-scale and flow line production; thirdly, the width and the length of the building blocks are adjusted by changing the spacing distance between the inserting plates on the lining plate, the tightness between the four-side wall plate and the lower wall plate is adjusted by adjusting the positions of double nuts of the bolt hinge, and the building blocks with different specifications and sizes can be produced by the mold; fourthly, the produced building block is provided with a tenon and a mortise.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention when the wall plate is not covered

FIG. 3 is a top view of the bottom wall plate of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 3

In fig. 1 to 4, 1, a front wall board, 2, a rear wall board, 3, an upper wall board, 4, a lower wall board, 5, a left wall board, 6, a right wall board, 7, a lining board, 8, a spring buckle, 9, a middle partition board, 10, a plug board groove, 11, a plug board, 12, a tenon block, 13, a mortise groove, 14, a bolt hinge, 14.1, a hinge seat, 14.2, a bolt, 14.3, a double nut, 14.4, a sliding groove block, 15, an embedded groove, 16 and a block-shaped space.

Detailed Description

The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the drawings 1 to 4, the combined type block production mold with the tongue-and-groove 13 comprises a front wall plate 1, a rear wall plate 2, a left wall plate 5, a right wall plate 6, an upper wall plate 3 and a lower wall plate 4, wherein the front wall plate 1, the rear wall plate 2, the left wall plate 5 and the right wall plate 6 are respectively connected with the lower wall plate 4 through bolt hinges 14, the inner sides of the front wall plate 1, the rear wall plate 2, the upper wall plate 3 and the lower wall plate 4 are all fixed with a lining plate 7 through countersunk bolts, any two adjacent wall plates in the front wall plate 1, the rear wall plate 2, the left wall plate 5 and the right wall plate 6 are connected through spring buckles 8, a middle partition plate 9 parallel to the front wall plate 1 is fixed on the lower wall plate 4 on a horizontal center line vertical to the left wall plate 5, the lining plates 7 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the middle partition plate 9 through countersunk bolts, the lining plates 7 of the middle partition plate 9 and the lining plates 7 of the front wall plate 1 and the lining plates 7 of the rear wall plate 2 are all provided with inserting plate grooves 10 at even intervals, a plurality of inserting plates 11 parallel to the left wall plate 5 are inserted into the inserting plate grooves 10, tenon blocks 12 are positioned on the lining plates 7 behind the front wall plate 1, the upper wall plate 3 and the middle partition plate 9 in block spaces 16 divided by the inserting plates 11, a mortise 13 is positioned on the lining plates 7 in front of the rear wall plate 2, the lower wall plate 4 and the middle partition plate 9 in the block spaces 16 divided by the inserting plates 11, so that building blocks after casting can be embedded and connected through the tenon blocks 12 and the mortise 13, a bolt hinge 14 comprises a hinge base 14.1, a bolt 14.2, a nut 14.3 and a sliding groove block 14.4, the hinge base 14.1 is fixed on the lower wall plate 4, the bolt 14.2 is fixed on a hinge shaft of the hinge base 14.1, the front wall plate 1, the rear wall plate 2, the left wall plate 5 and the right wall plate 6 are fixed with sliding groove blocks 14.4, the bolt 14.2 is inserted into a sliding groove of the sliding groove block 14.4, the sliding groove block 14.4 is respectively positioned below a limit position of the nut 14.3 and a double-bolt 14.2, the front wall board 1, the rear wall board 2, the left wall board 5 and the right wall board 6 are respectively provided with at least 2 bolt hinges 14 on the lower wall board 4, the width of the tenon block 12 and the width of the mortise 13 are 1/2-1/4 of the width of a block space 16 divided by the inserting board 11, the depth of the tenon block 12 is equal to that of the mortise 13, and the left wall board 5 and the right wall board 6 are provided with embedded grooves 15 embedded in the left side and the right side of the middle partition board 9.

When using, only need before the upset wallboard 1, back wallboard 2, left wallboard 5, right wallboard 6, through two nuts 14.3 and 8 locks of spring buckle, then cover wallboard 3 pour can.

When different specifications of building blocks need to be produced, only the wall boards with different specifications and the lining boards 7 with different partition inserting board slots 10 and tenon blocks 12 or mortises 13 at different positions need to be replaced.

When the tightness of the four-side wall plate and the lower wall plate 4 needs to be adjusted, the positions of the double nuts 14.3 of the bolt hinge 14 only need to be adjusted.

When the mould is manufactured, the lining plate 7 is not needed, the inserting plate groove 10 is directly arranged on the corresponding wall plate, and the tenon block 12 or the tenon groove 13 is arranged on the corresponding wall plate; or do not establish welt 7 on last wallboard 3 and the lower wall plate 4, all the other parts all belong to according to this scheme the utility model discloses a technical scheme's similar deformation is all within the utility model discloses within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. A combined building block production mould with a mortise comprises a front wall plate, a rear wall plate, a left wall plate, a right wall plate, an upper wall plate and a lower wall plate, and is characterized in that the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the left wall plate and the right wall plate are respectively connected with the lower wall plate through bolt hinges, the inner sides of the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate are all fixed with lining plates, any two adjacent wall plates in the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the left wall plate and the right wall plate are connected through spring buckles, an intermediate partition plate parallel to the front wall plate is fixed on the lower wall plate on a horizontal central line vertical to the left wall plate, the front side and the rear side of the intermediate partition plate are all fixed with lining plates, the lining plates of the intermediate partition plate, the front wall plate and the lining plates of the rear wall plate are all evenly provided with the mortise slots at intervals, a plurality of inserting plates parallel to the left wall plate are inserted in the mortise, and tenon blocks and the mortise are positioned in the front wall plate, On the arbitrary relative welt of back wallboard, last wallboard, lower wallboard and middle division board for the building block after pouring the shaping can be through tenon piece and tongue-and-groove scarf joint.

2. The mortice and mortice combination block producing mold of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism is a spring catch.

3. The mold for producing the combined type building block with the mortise as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bolt hinge comprises a hinge base, a bolt, two nuts and a chute block, the hinge base is fixed on the lower wall plate, the bolt is fixed on a hinge shaft of the hinge base, the chute blocks are fixed on the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the left wall plate and the right wall plate, the bolt is inserted into a chute of the chute block, and the chute block is limited by the two nuts on the bolt.

4. The mold for producing a mortice and tenon combined type block according to claim 3, wherein the double nuts are respectively positioned on the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding groove block.

5. The mold for producing the combined type building block with the mortise and tenon according to claim 4, wherein the number of the hinges of the front wall plate, the rear wall plate, the left wall plate and the right wall plate with the bolts on the lower wall plate is at least 2.

6. The mold for producing a mortice and tenon combined type building block according to claim 5, wherein the width of the tenon block and the width of the mortice are 1/2 to 1/4 of the width of the block space divided by the insert plate, and the depth of the tenon block is equal to the depth of the mortice.

7. The mold for producing the combined type building block with the mortise and tenon according to claim 6, wherein the left wall plate and the right wall plate are provided with embedded grooves in which the left side and the right side of the middle partition plate are embedded.