CN220178751U - Machine tool fixture compatible with driving tools of various axle parts and clamping parts - Google Patents
Machine tool fixture compatible with driving tools of various axle parts and clamping parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN220178751U CN220178751U CN202321612201.8U CN202321612201U CN220178751U CN 220178751 U CN220178751 U CN 220178751U CN 202321612201 U CN202321612201 U CN 202321612201U CN 220178751 U CN220178751 U CN 220178751U
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- clamping
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a machine tool fixture compatible with various axle parts and clamping part driving tools, which comprises a fixture base, a driven side clamping seat, an auxiliary support adjusting mechanism and a driving side clamping seat, wherein the driven side clamping seat, the auxiliary support adjusting mechanism and the driving side clamping seat are sequentially arranged on the fixture base, so that various different parts can be identified and clamped. The tooling realizes the processing of various axle parts, the tooling fixture is not required to be replaced back and forth on a machine tool, and the operation switching is finished on the tooling fixture according to the corresponding description and indication, so that the technical threshold is low and the safety is high; the clamping part drives, so that a wider use scene of the small turntable is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool machining, in particular to a machine tool fixture compatible with driving tools of various axle parts and clamping parts.
Background
At present, a plurality of domestic and foreign machine tool equipment manufacturers exist, the tool clamp of the machine tool is an important component part of the machine tool equipment, the tool clamp plays an effective role in positioning and clamping in part machining, part posture is changed, and in the common of different sizes of the same type of products, the key effect is played, and part loading and unloading tools ensure part installation accuracy, consistency, stability, convenience and safety. Most of the existing machine tool axle clamps are one set of axle part clamps, when a fourth shaft is needed for the axle part processed by multiple faces, a large-sized turntable is often selected, the axle plate clamps are designed to rotate together with the axle part, the attention is required to be paid, the requirement on the performance of the turntable is high, and the small-batch multiple-variety axles are provided. The number of the fixture sleeves is large, the fixture replacement is laborious, and potential safety hazards are large in the process of lifting the fixture.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides the machine tool fixture compatible with the driving tools of the various axle parts and the clamping parts, the machine tool fixture can realize the processing of the various axle parts, the fixture does not need to be frequently replaced on a machine tool, the winding efficiency can be greatly improved, and meanwhile, the manufacturing cost of enterprises on the corresponding auxiliary fixtures can be effectively reduced.
The utility model provides a compatible multiple axle part and clamping part drive frock's lathe anchor clamps, includes anchor clamps base, driven side grip slipper, auxiliary stay adjustment mechanism, driving side grip slipper install in proper order on the anchor clamps base, can discern, the centre gripping to multiple different parts.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, driven side grip slipper and drive side grip slipper set up relatively, including locating seat, installation tailstock, L type rotor plate and install guide block, locating piece, adjusting block, latch segment, top centre gripping hydro-cylinder, distance sensor and the bath nozzle on L type rotor plate, the installation tailstock is fixed in on the locating seat, L type rotor plate is located installation tailstock one side, and through the built-in power assembly drive rotation of installation tailstock, guide block, locating piece, adjusting block and latch segment are used for assistance-localization real-time, top centre gripping hydro-cylinder is used for pressing from both sides tight part, the distance sensor is used for the existence of perception part, the bath nozzle is used for washing away the piece that the part processing produced.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the driving side clamping seat further comprises a lateral clamping oil cylinder, and an angle positioning block is fixed above the lateral clamping oil cylinder.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, auxiliary stay guiding mechanism includes locating plate and installs multiunit bottom locating component, side direction spacing subassembly and the slip subassembly on the locating plate, side direction spacing subassembly is fixed in on the locating plate, bottom locating component installs on the slip subassembly, drives at locating plate ascending horizontal migration through the slip subassembly.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the bottom positioning assembly and the lateral limiting assembly are respectively provided with four groups, and the four groups of lateral limiting assemblies are uniformly distributed along the same circumference.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the tooling realizes the processing of various axle parts, the tooling fixture is not required to be replaced back and forth on a machine tool, and the operation switching is finished on the tooling fixture according to the corresponding description and indication, so that the technical threshold is low and the safety is high; the clamping part drives, so that a wider use scene of the small turntable is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the driven side clamping seat.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving side clamping seat.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary support adjusting mechanism.
The reference numerals are as follows: the device comprises a 1-clamp base, a 2-driven side clamping seat, a 3-auxiliary supporting and adjusting mechanism, a 4-driving side clamping seat, a 5-positioning seat, a 6-installation tail seat, a 7-L-shaped rotating plate, an 8-guide block, a 9-positioning block, a 10-adjusting block, a 11-locking block, a 12-top clamping cylinder, a 13-distance sensor, a 14-flushing nozzle, a 15-lateral clamping cylinder, a 16-angle positioning block, a 17-positioning plate, a 18-bottom positioning component, a 19-lateral limiting component, a 20-sliding component, a 21-balancing block and a 22-spring buffer component.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
The machine tool fixture compatible with various axle parts and clamping part driving tools comprises a fixture base 1, a driven side clamping seat 2, an auxiliary support adjusting mechanism 3 and a driving side clamping seat 4, wherein the driven side clamping seat 2, the auxiliary support adjusting mechanism 3 and the driving side clamping seat 4 are sequentially arranged on the fixture base 1, and various different parts can be identified and clamped.
In this embodiment, the driven side clamping seat 2 and the driving side clamping seat 4 are oppositely arranged, and comprise a positioning seat 5, an installation tailstock 6, an L-shaped rotating plate 7, a guide block 8, a positioning block 9, an adjusting block 10, a locking block 11, a top clamping cylinder 12, a distance sensor 13 and a flushing nozzle 14 which are arranged on the L-shaped rotating plate 7, wherein the installation tailstock 6 is fixed on the positioning seat 5, the L-shaped rotating plate 7 is arranged on one side of the installation tailstock, the installation tailstock 6 is internally provided with a power component for driving and rotating, the guide block 8, the positioning block 9, the adjusting block 10 and the locking block 11 are used for assisting in positioning, the top clamping cylinder 12 is used for clamping parts, the distance sensor 13 is used for sensing existence of the parts, and the flushing nozzle 14 is used for flushing scraps generated by part processing. The L-shaped rotating plate 7 of the driven side clamping seat 2 and the driving side clamping seat 4 is further provided with a balance weight 21 and a spring buffer assembly 22, the balance weight 21 is used for reducing inertia generated by rotation of the L-shaped rotating plate 7, and the spring buffer assembly 22 plays a role in buffering machined axle parts.
In this embodiment, the driving side clamping seat 4 further includes a lateral clamping cylinder 15, and an angle positioning block 16 is fixed above the lateral clamping cylinder 15.
In this embodiment, the auxiliary support adjustment mechanism 3 includes a positioning plate 17, and a plurality of groups of bottom positioning assemblies 18, lateral limiting assemblies 19 and sliding assemblies 20 mounted on the positioning plate 17, wherein the lateral limiting assemblies 19 are fixed on the positioning plate 17, the bottom positioning assemblies 18 are mounted on the sliding assemblies 20, and the sliding assemblies 20 drive the positioning plate 17 to move up and down horizontally. The bottom positioning assembly 18 and the lateral limiting assembly 19 are common devices in the processing of vehicle parts, and the sliding assembly 20 may be a combination of a stroke cylinder and a linear guide rail, which are not described in detail herein.
In this embodiment, the bottom positioning assembly 18 and the lateral limiting assembly 19 are provided with four groups, and the four groups of lateral limiting assemblies 19 are uniformly distributed along the same circumference.
The working principle of the present embodiment is as follows.
When the mechanical arm loads the axle part onto the tool, the tool firstly judges whether the workpiece is in place or not through the distance sensor 13 on the driven side clamping seat 2 and the driving side clamping seat 4, a signal is transmitted to the machine tool, the machine tool executes a program, the lateral clamping oil cylinders 15 on the driving side clamping seat 4 laterally compress the axle part onto the angular positioning blocks 16, the top clamping oil cylinders 12 on the driving side clamping seat 4 clamp the part, the axle part is guaranteed to be attached to the positioning blocks 9, the mechanical arm withdraws, the machine tool closes a door, the probe aligns the workpiece, the mounting tailstock 6 on the driving side clamping seat 4 starts to perform four-axis rotation compensation according to detection data, the L-shaped rotating plate 7 is driven to rotate, the top clamping oil cylinders 12 on the driven side clamping seat 2 clamp the part after the program is in place, the next auxiliary supporting and adjusting mechanism 3 starts to act, the four groups of bottom positioning components 18 move to the designated positions through the sliding components 20, and after the part is effectively supported, the four groups of lateral limiting components 19 support the part and hold the part tightly, and then further processing is started. When other parts need to be processed, the bottom positioning assembly 18 and the lateral limiting assembly 19 are reset, the limit on the parts is removed from the driven side clamping seat 2, the mounting tailstock 6 on the driving side clamping seat 4 drives the L-shaped rotating plate 7 to rotate 180 degrees, the bottom positioning assembly 18, the lateral limiting assembly 19 and the top clamping cylinder 12 clamp the parts again, the processing is started, after the processing is completed, the limit on the parts is removed from the limiting parts of the parts, and the mechanical hand clamps and takes materials. If other axle parts need to be replaced, the driven side clamping seat and the guide block, the positioning block and the adjusting block on the driving side clamping seat are replaced and then locked by the locking block.
Compared with the prior art, the machine tool fixture has comprehensive functions, integrates the functions of automatic chip removal, automatic positioning, automatic clamping and automatic rotation, integrates the centralized processing of various axle parts into one fixture through the die change processing, and has high integration level; the machine tool fixture is compatible with various axle parts and small turntable clamping part driving tools, replaces the traditional manual operation modes of opening a protective door, manually rotating the fixture, manually spraying and cleaning and the like, does not need professional operation, reduces the use of equipment and personnel, can operate tools by using a threshold, and completes related operations by robots and automatic programs; the tool is convenient to install and use, adopts a modularized design, has high integration level and is convenient to install, and only the required functions are selected from the programs; the utility model is safe and reliable, each moving part is detected by a sensor, each functional module is protected by a protective cover, and in an internal program, all actions are implemented under the condition that a protective door is closed; the utility model is applicable to machine tool processing flexible lines, can be applicable to processing of the same product, is also applicable to processing of different products, realizes automatic mold changing of the processed products, does not need to manually and frequently replace clamps, and wastes material resources and manpower; the utility model has the advantages of modularized design, simple and practical structure, capability of remarkably improving the efficiency of the machine tool, and capability of rapidly completing the detection and maintenance of functional components.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A machine tool fixture compatible with multiple axle parts and clamping part driving tools is characterized in that: the clamp comprises a clamp base, a driven side clamping seat, an auxiliary support adjusting mechanism and a driving side clamping seat, wherein the driven side clamping seat, the auxiliary support adjusting mechanism and the driving side clamping seat are sequentially arranged on the clamp base, and can be used for identifying and clamping various different parts.
2. The machine tool fixture compatible with multiple axle parts and clamping part driving tools according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic flushing device comprises a driven side clamping seat, a driving side clamping seat, a positioning seat, an installation tailstock, an L-shaped rotating plate, a guide block, a positioning block, an adjusting block, a locking block, a top clamping cylinder, a distance sensor and a flushing nozzle, wherein the guide block, the positioning block, the adjusting block, the locking block, the top clamping cylinder, the distance sensor and the flushing nozzle are arranged on the L-shaped rotating plate, the installation tailstock is fixed on the positioning seat, the L-shaped rotating plate is arranged on one side of the installation tailstock and is driven to rotate by a power assembly arranged in the installation tailstock, the guide block, the positioning block, the adjusting block and the locking block are used for assisting in positioning, the top clamping cylinder is used for clamping a part, the distance sensor is used for sensing existence of the part, and the flushing nozzle is used for flushing chips generated by processing the part.
3. The machine tool fixture compatible with multiple axle parts and clamping part driving tools according to claim 2, wherein: the driving side clamping seat further comprises a side clamping oil cylinder, and an angle positioning block is fixed above the side clamping oil cylinder.
4. The machine tool fixture compatible with multiple axle parts and clamping part driving tools according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary support adjusting mechanism comprises a positioning plate, a plurality of groups of bottom positioning assemblies, lateral limiting assemblies and sliding assemblies, wherein the groups of bottom positioning assemblies, the lateral limiting assemblies and the sliding assemblies are arranged on the positioning plate, the lateral limiting assemblies are fixed on the positioning plate, the bottom positioning assemblies are arranged on the sliding assemblies, and the sliding assemblies drive the positioning plate to move horizontally upwards.
5. The machine tool fixture compatible with multiple axle parts and clamping part driving tools of claim 4, wherein: the bottom positioning assembly and the lateral limiting assembly are respectively provided with four groups, and the four groups of lateral limiting assemblies are uniformly distributed along the same circumference.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321612201.8U CN220178751U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Machine tool fixture compatible with driving tools of various axle parts and clamping parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321612201.8U CN220178751U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Machine tool fixture compatible with driving tools of various axle parts and clamping parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220178751U true CN220178751U (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=89113046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321612201.8U Active CN220178751U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Machine tool fixture compatible with driving tools of various axle parts and clamping parts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220178751U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-25 CN CN202321612201.8U patent/CN220178751U/en active Active
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