CN220178131U - Vibration shakeout machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vibration shakeout machine, and belongs to the technical field of workpiece impurity removal. The utility model provides a vibrations shakeout machine, includes the vibrations case, the last surface mounting of vibrations case has the material mechanism that passes, and the cooperation between two sets of locating plates through passing material mechanism, first baffle, the second baffle, cooperation between third baffle and the separation frame is all installed to the both sides of vibrations case inner chamber, the flexible spout sliding connection that drives guide arm and spacing inslot of cylinder telescopic link, thereby adjust the inclination who passes the material frame in a certain limit, be convenient for the work piece fall into the feed port under the effect of multiunit deflector roll and dead weight, and through the buffering of first baffle and second baffle fall into the discharge gate by the discharge gate after shaking on sieving sand board and sieving the degritting, the waste sand is discharged through the sand outlet, be convenient for collect waste sand and work piece, the efficiency to the work piece degritting has been improved, factor of safety is high, avoid the staff to take the work piece to be injured.

Description

Vibration shakeout machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece impurity removal, in particular to a vibration shakeout machine.

Background

The casting is a metal molding object obtained by various casting methods, namely, smelted liquid metal is poured into a casting mould prepared in advance by pouring, injection, suction or other casting methods, and the casting is cooled and polished to obtain the object with certain shape, size and performance;

in the prior art, publication No.: the utility model content of China of CN213410285U discloses a vibration shakeout machine for cleaning castings, which comprises a supporting rod, wherein a frame plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the supporting rod, a shakeout hopper is fixedly arranged in the frame plate, a shaking bin is movably arranged in the shakeout hopper, a transmission plate is fixedly arranged outside the shaking bin, a shaking assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transmission plate, a shaking motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shaking bin, a threaded rod is connected with the inner thread of the frame plate, and a limiting block is meshed with the outer part of the threaded rod. According to the vibration shakeout machine for cleaning castings, the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the shaking bin and is matched with the shaking motor fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shaking bin to shake, iron sand on the outer surface of the castings is shaken off and falls into the shakeout hopper through the filter screen, and the collection box is positioned at the bottom of the shakeout hopper to uniformly collect waste sand;

the technical scheme is that although the cleaning of the waste sand attached to the surface of the workpiece is realized and the taken-out waste sand is collected, the device cannot continuously clean the waste sand on the surface of the workpiece, the shaking motor needs to be frequently started and stopped to take out the workpiece for cleaning the waste sand, and then the workpiece to be cleaned is placed in, so that the impurity removal efficiency of the workpiece is reduced, and the safety is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a shaking motor needs to be frequently started and stopped to take out a workpiece for cleaning waste sand and then put the workpiece into the workpiece to be cleaned, so that the impurity removal efficiency of the workpiece is reduced, and the safety is lower.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vibrations shakeout machine, includes the vibrations case, the upper surface mounting of vibrations case has the material mechanism that passes, and the both sides of vibrations case inner chamber all install two sets of locating plates, the inner chamber of vibrations case is provided with sand removal mechanism, the feed port has been seted up to the upper surface one end of vibrations case, and the one end that the feed port was kept away from to vibrations case lower surface has been seted up discharge port and sand outlet, and is provided with the third baffle between discharge port and the sand outlet;

the utility model discloses a material conveying mechanism, including the material frame is passed to the material frame, the one end of material frame lower surface passes through multiunit hinge with the one end of feed port and articulates, the second fixed plate welds in one side of material frame is passed, first fixed plate welds in one side of vibrations case, and the last surface mounting of first fixed plate has the cylinder, and the telescopic link upper end symmetry welding of cylinder has the guide arm, the spacing groove that supplies telescopic link sliding connection has been seted up to the upper surface of second fixed plate, and the spout that supplies guide arm sliding connection has all been seted up to the both sides of spacing groove, the inboard of material frame is passed articulatedly has the multiunit deflector roll, and the multiunit deflector roll is parallel arrangement.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two groups of supporting legs are welded on two adjacent sides of the vibration box and the first fixed plate, and the lower surface of the vibration box is fixedly connected with a separation frame which is arranged between the discharging hole and the impurity outlet hole.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the sand removing mechanism comprises a sand sieving plate and horizontal plates integrally formed on two sides of the sand sieving plate, wherein a plurality of groups of convex plates are integrally formed on the upper surface of the sand sieving plate, the cross sections of the plurality of groups of convex plates are all arranged in a right-angled triangle shape, a plurality of rows of sand sieving holes are formed on the upper surface of the sand sieving plate, the plurality of rows of sand sieving holes and the plurality of groups of convex plates are arranged in a staggered manner, and a plurality of sand airing holes are formed in each row of sand airing holes.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, four groups of guide holes are symmetrically formed on the upper surfaces of two groups of horizontal plates, the two groups of horizontal plates are respectively arranged between two groups of positioning plates on two sides of the inner cavity of the vibration box, four groups of positioning rods are welded between the two groups of positioning plates, the four groups of positioning rods respectively penetrate through the four groups of guide holes, gaskets are respectively sleeved at two ends of the four groups of positioning rods, and springs are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the two groups of gaskets.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lower surface of one group of horizontal plates is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor, the two groups of horizontal plates are arranged in a staggered way, and each group of positioning rods is penetrated with the two groups of springs, the two groups of gaskets and the guide hole.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a discharge groove is formed at one end of the upper surface of the sand sieving plate, a limiting plate is welded at one end of the upper surface of the sand sieving plate, and the cross section of the limiting plate is arc-shaped.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a first baffle is welded on one side of the vibration box, a second baffle is welded on one end, close to the feeding hole, of the top of the inner cavity of the vibration box, extension lines of the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged in an intersecting manner, and a triangular column is welded on the upper surface of the third baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the vibration shakeout machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the cooperation between pass material mechanism, first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle and the separation frame, the flexible spout sliding connection that drives guide arm and spacing inslot of cylinder telescopic link, thereby adjust the inclination who passes the material frame in certain limit, be convenient for the work piece fall into the feed port under the effect of multiunit deflector roll and dead weight, and through the buffering of first baffle and second baffle fall into the discharge port by the discharge port after shaking the screen sand board and sieving the sand, the sand is discharged through the sand outlet through sieving the sand hole, be convenient for collect sand and work piece, the efficiency to the work piece sand removal has been improved, factor of safety is high, avoid the staff to take the work piece injury of putting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vibration shakeout machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a vibration box of the vibration shakeout machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sand removing mechanism of a vibration shakeout machine according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a vibration box; 101. a feed hole; 102. a first baffle; 103. a second baffle; 104. a third baffle; 105. triangular columns; 106. sand outlet holes; 107. a discharge hole; 200. a material conveying mechanism; 201. a first fixing plate; 202. a cylinder; 203. a second fixing plate; 204. a limit groove; 205. a chute; 206. a guide rod; 207. a material conveying frame; 208. a guide roller; 300. a sand removing mechanism; 301. a sand screening plate; 302. a horizontal plate; 303. a convex plate; 304. screening sand holes; 305. a guide hole; 306. a discharge chute; 307. a limiting plate; 308. a vibration motor; 400. a separation frame; 500. a positioning plate; 501. a positioning rod; 502. a gasket; 503. a spring; 600. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication between the two elements; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a vibration shakeout machine comprises a vibration box 100, wherein a material conveying mechanism 200 is installed on the upper surface of the vibration box 100, two groups of positioning plates 500 are installed on two sides of the inner cavity of the vibration box 100, a sand removing mechanism 300 is arranged in the inner cavity of the vibration box 100, a feeding hole 101 is formed in one end of the upper surface of the vibration box 100, a discharging hole 107 and a sand outlet 106 are formed in one end, far away from the feeding hole 101, of the lower surface of the vibration box 100, and a third baffle 104 is arranged between the discharging hole 107 and the sand outlet 106;

the material conveying mechanism 200 comprises a first fixing plate 201, a second fixing plate 203 and a material conveying frame 207, one end of the lower surface of the material conveying frame 207 is hinged with one end of the feeding hole 101 through a plurality of groups of hinges, the second fixing plate 203 is welded on one side of the material conveying frame 207, the first fixing plate 201 is welded on one side of the vibration box 100, an air cylinder 202 is mounted on the upper surface of the first fixing plate 201, guide rods 206 are symmetrically welded on the upper end of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder 202, a limiting groove 204 for sliding connection of the telescopic rod is formed in the upper surface of the second fixing plate 203, sliding grooves 205 for sliding connection of the guide rods 206 are formed in two sides of the limiting groove 204, a plurality of groups of guide rollers 208 are hinged on the inner side of the material conveying frame 207, and the guide rollers 208 are arranged in parallel.

Two groups of supporting legs 600 are welded on two adjacent sides of the vibration box 100 and the first fixing plate 201, a separation frame 400 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vibration box 100, the separation frame 400 is arranged between the discharge hole 107 and the impurity outlet, stability of the vibration box 100 during vibration desanding of a workpiece is improved through the supporting legs 600, and the separation frame 400 can shunt waste sand and the workpiece, is convenient for collecting the waste sand, and realizes continuous desanding of the workpiece.

The sand removal mechanism 300 comprises a sand screening plate 301 and horizontal plates 302 integrally formed on two sides of the sand screening plate 301, a plurality of groups of convex plates 303 are integrally formed on the upper surface of the sand screening plate 301, the cross sections of the plurality of groups of convex plates 303 are all arranged in a right-angled triangle shape, a plurality of rows of sand screening holes 304 are formed in the upper surface of the sand screening plate 301, the plurality of rows of sand screening holes 304 and the plurality of groups of convex plates 303 are arranged in a staggered mode, a plurality of sand airing holes are formed in each row, the sand screening plate 301 is not parallel to the horizontal plane, the time for a workpiece to stay on the sand screening plate 301 is prolonged by the plurality of groups of convex plates 303, and the workpiece slowly falls into a discharge groove 306 under the action of dead weights of the sand screening plate 301 and the workpiece.

Four groups of guide holes 305 are symmetrically formed in the upper surfaces of the two groups of horizontal plates 302, the two groups of horizontal plates 302 are respectively arranged between the two groups of positioning plates 500 on two sides of the inner cavity of the vibration box 100, four groups of positioning rods 501 are respectively welded between the two groups of positioning plates 500, the four groups of positioning rods 501 penetrate through the four groups of guide holes 305, gaskets 502 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the four groups of positioning rods 501, springs 503 are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the two groups of gaskets 502, stability of the sand screening plate 301 is improved through the positioning rods 501 and the guide holes 305, and noise during vibration sand removal is reduced.

The lower surface of one group of horizontal plates 302 is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor 308, two groups of horizontal plates 302 are arranged in a staggered mode, each group of positioning rods 501 is penetrated with two groups of springs 503, two groups of gaskets 502 and guide holes 305, and the horizontal plates 302 are protected through the springs 503 and the gaskets 502, so that the service life of the sand screening plate 301 is prolonged.

The discharge groove 306 has been seted up to the one end of screening sand board 301 upper surface, and the one end welding of screening sand board 301 upper surface has limiting plate 307, and limiting plate 307's transversal arc setting of personally submitting is convenient for shelter from the work piece, makes it fall into discharge hole 107 through discharge groove 306 to be convenient for collect the work piece after the degritting.

One side welding of vibrations case 100 has first baffle 102, and the vibrations case 100 inner chamber top is close to feed port 101 one end welding and has second baffle 103, and first baffle 102 is crossing setting with the extension line of second baffle 103, and the upper surface welding of third baffle 104 has triangular prism 105, protects spring 503 when buffering the work piece through first baffle 102, and second baffle 103 is spacing to the work piece, prevents that first baffle 102 from bouncing the work piece and making it bullet far away to the vibrations sand removal efficiency of guarantee work piece.

Specifically, when in use: the device is electrified, the workpiece with the waste sand is placed on a plurality of groups of guide rollers 208 of the conveying mechanism 200, the workpiece is conveniently led into the vibration box 100 through the feeding hole 101 and the rotation of the plurality of groups of guide rollers 208, the plurality of groups of guide rollers 208 are all arranged on the same plane, the telescopic rod stretches out through the air cylinder 202, the telescopic rod is connected with the limiting groove 204 in a sliding mode, the guide rod 206 is connected with the sliding groove 205 in a sliding mode, the angle of the conveying frame 207 in a certain range is adjusted, the falling speed of the workpiece is changed, the workpiece falls on one end of the sand sieving plate 301 close to the feeding hole through the first baffle plate 102 and the second baffle plate 103, the vibration motor 308 drives the sand sieving plate 301 to vibrate, the workpiece is driven to vibrate on the sand sieving plate 301, the time of the workpiece is prolonged through the plurality of groups of convex plates 303, the waste sand removing efficiency is improved, the waste sand which falls on the bottom of the inner cavity of the vibration box 100 through the sand sieving hole 304, the waste residue is conveniently discharged through the sand outlet hole 106, the waste sand is conveniently collected through the separating frame 400, and the workpiece after the waste sand is removed through the slag discharging hole 107, and the waste sand is conveniently removed through the vibration channel 107.

It should be noted that, the vibration motor 308 is a device or apparatus existing in the prior art, or a device or apparatus that can be implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition and the principle thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a vibrations shakeout machine, includes vibrations case (100), its characterized in that, the upper surface of vibrations case (100) installs material conveying mechanism (200), and two sets of locating plates (500) are all installed to the both sides of vibrations case (100) inner chamber, the inner chamber of vibrations case (100) is provided with sand removal mechanism (300), feed port (101) have been seted up to the upper surface one end of vibrations case (100), and discharge port (107) and sand outlet (106) have been seted up to the one end that feed port (101) were kept away from to vibrations case (100) lower surface, and are provided with third baffle (104) between discharge port (107) and sand outlet (106);

the utility model provides a material conveying mechanism (200) is including first fixed plate (201), second fixed plate (203) and pass material frame (207), pass the one end of material frame (207) lower surface and the one end of feed port (101) and pass through multiunit hinge and articulate, second fixed plate (203) welding is in one side of passing material frame (207), first fixed plate (201) welding is in one side of vibrations case (100), and the upper surface mounting of first fixed plate (201) has cylinder (202), and the telescopic link upper end symmetry welding of cylinder (202) has guide arm (206), limiting groove (204) that supply telescopic link sliding connection have been seted up to the upper surface of second fixed plate (203), and spout (205) that supply guide arm (206) sliding connection have all been seted up to the both sides of limiting groove (204), the inboard of material frame (207) articulates there are multiunit deflector roll (208), and multiunit (208) are parallel arrangement.

2. The shakeout machine according to claim 1, wherein two groups of supporting legs (600) are welded on two adjacent sides of the shake-out box (100) and the first fixing plate (201), and a separating frame (400) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shake-out box (100), and the separating frame (400) is arranged between the discharging hole (107) and the impurity outlet hole.

3. The vibration shakeout machine according to claim 1, wherein the sand removing mechanism (300) comprises a sand screening plate (301) and horizontal plates (302) integrally formed on two sides of the sand screening plate (301), a plurality of groups of convex plates (303) are integrally formed on the upper surface of the sand screening plate (301), the cross sections of the groups of convex plates (303) are all arranged in a right triangle, a plurality of rows of sand screening holes (304) are formed on the upper surface of the sand screening plate (301), the plurality of rows of sand screening holes (304) are arranged in a staggered mode with the plurality of groups of convex plates (303), and a plurality of sand airing holes are formed in each row.

4. A shakeout machine according to claim 3, characterized in that four groups of guide holes (305) are symmetrically formed in the upper surfaces of the two groups of horizontal plates (302), the two groups of horizontal plates (302) are respectively arranged between two groups of positioning plates (500) on two sides of the inner cavity of the shake-out box (100), four groups of positioning rods (501) are respectively welded between the two groups of positioning plates (500), the four groups of positioning rods (501) respectively penetrate through the four groups of guide holes (305), gaskets (502) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the four groups of positioning rods (501), and springs (503) are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the two groups of gaskets (502).

5. The shakeout machine according to claim 4, wherein the lower surface of one set of horizontal plates (302) is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor (308), and the two sets of horizontal plates (302) are arranged in a staggered manner, and each set of positioning rods (501) is arranged to penetrate through two sets of springs (503), two sets of gaskets (502) and a guide hole (305).

6. The shake-out machine according to claim 5, wherein a discharge chute (306) is provided at one end of the upper surface of the sand screen (301), a limit plate (307) is welded at one end of the upper surface of the sand screen (301), and the cross section of the limit plate (307) is arc-shaped.

7. The shakeout machine according to claim 1, wherein a first baffle (102) is welded on one side of the shake-out box (100), a second baffle (103) is welded on one end, close to the feed hole (101), of the top of the inner cavity of the shake-out box (100), the first baffle (102) is arranged in an intersecting manner with an extension line of the second baffle (103), and a triangular column (105) is welded on the upper surface of the third baffle (104).