CN220175817U - A special intratracheal drug delivery device for neonatal ventilator - Google Patents
A special intratracheal drug delivery device for neonatal ventilator Download PDFInfo
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- CN220175817U CN220175817U CN202321649758.9U CN202321649758U CN220175817U CN 220175817 U CN220175817 U CN 220175817U CN 202321649758 U CN202321649758 U CN 202321649758U CN 220175817 U CN220175817 U CN 220175817U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及给药导管,具体是涉及一种新生儿呼吸机专用气管内给药装置。The utility model relates to a drug delivery catheter, in particular to an intratracheal drug delivery device special for a neonatal ventilator.
背景技术Background technique
气管内插管是鼻腔经喉把特质的气管内导管插入气管内,这一项技术在保证危重症患者实现有效通气是甚为重要,尤其当出现新生儿重度窒息需要复苏时,气管内插管是抢救成功的关键步骤。如果气管内需要给药时,则需要终止正压通气,目前市场上的大多数给药导管使用起来较为不便,现有的给药导管通过鼻腔经喉插入气管内,但在给药操作中,导管会受到外部因素的作用下导致插入鼻腔部分的导管晃动或脱落,这容易对新生儿的造成损伤,而且通过导管输送的药液呈液体状流入新生儿体内,会使新生儿对药液吸收缓慢,容易降低治疗的效率,而且给药的量大小不易掌握,如果给药过快,粉末状或者液体状的药物会造成新生儿呛气等问题,目前现有给药技术,需要人为外部操作辅助给药,极容易对病人造成感染。为了解决上述问题,我们提供了一种新生儿呼吸机专用气管内给药装置。Endotracheal intubation is a special endotracheal tube inserted into the trachea through the nose and throat. This technology is very important to ensure effective ventilation for critically ill patients, especially when severe neonatal asphyxia requires resuscitation. Endotracheal intubation It is a key step for successful rescue. If medication is required in the trachea, positive pressure ventilation needs to be terminated. Most of the medication tubes currently on the market are inconvenient to use. The existing medication tubes are inserted into the trachea through the nose and throat, but during the medication operation, The catheter inserted into the nasal cavity will shake or fall off due to external factors, which can easily cause damage to the newborn. Moreover, the liquid delivered through the catheter flows into the newborn's body, which will cause the newborn to absorb the liquid. Slow and easy to reduce the efficiency of treatment, and the amount of administration is difficult to control. If administered too fast, powdered or liquid drugs can cause problems such as choking of newborns. The current drug administration technology requires external human operation. Auxiliary administration can easily cause infection to patients. In order to solve the above problems, we provide an intratracheal drug delivery device dedicated to neonatal ventilators.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于现有技术上的上述缺陷,本实用新型所需解决的技术问题是提供一种新生儿呼吸机专用气管内给药装置,其能够实现在正压送气的同时还能够自动均匀给药,从而降低感染风险增加抢救效率和抢救质量。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an intratracheal drug administration device specifically for a neonatal ventilator, which can realize positive pressure air supply and can also automatically and evenly administer drugs. Thereby reducing the risk of infection and increasing rescue efficiency and quality.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种新生儿呼吸机专用气管内给药装置,包括连通管,所述连通管顶端设置有呼吸机接头,所述连通管底端设置有气管插管接头,所述连通管左侧连通有进气管,所述进气管一端连通安装有变径喷气导管,所述变径喷气导管另一端连通安装有储药导管,所述储药导管上端左侧开设有注药口,所述连通管右侧连通开设有紧急注药口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an intratracheal drug administration device for neonatal ventilators, which includes a connecting tube, a ventilator connector is provided at the top of the communication tube, and a tracheal intubation connector is provided at the bottom of the communication tube. , the left side of the communication pipe is connected with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with a variable-diameter air jet duct, and the other end of the variable-diameter air injection duct is connected with a medicine storage conduit, and the left side of the upper end of the medicine storage conduit has a Medicine injection port, an emergency medicine injection port is connected to the right side of the communication pipe.
作为本实用新型进一步优化,所述进气管与储药导管呈斜角设置。As a further optimization of the present invention, the air inlet pipe and the medicine storage conduit are arranged at an oblique angle.
作为本实用新型进一步优化,所述进气管与连通管连通出安装有进气开关,所述进气管内部设置有单向阀。单向阀的流通方向为,进气管向变径喷气导管方向流动。As a further optimization of the present invention, an air intake switch is installed in the air inlet pipe and the communication pipe, and a one-way valve is provided inside the air inlet pipe. The flow direction of the one-way valve is that the air inlet pipe flows toward the variable diameter jet duct.
作为本实用新型进一步优化,所述变径喷气导管连接进气管的一端直径大于连接储药导管的另一端直径。As a further optimization of the present invention, the diameter of one end of the variable-diameter jet duct connected to the air inlet pipe is larger than the diameter of the other end connected to the drug storage duct.
作为本实用新型进一步优化,所述储药导管内部安装有雾化器。As a further optimization of the present invention, an atomizer is installed inside the medicine storage conduit.
作为本实用新型进一步优化,所述雾化器顶端安装有碎药挡板。As a further optimization of the present invention, a broken medicine baffle is installed on the top of the atomizer.
与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
本实用新型将连通管的呼吸机接头对接到呼吸机上,气管插管接头对接到气管上,将要服用的药物通过注药口注入储药导管,在呼吸机的气压下,气流通过进气管内部的单向阀,流通到变径喷气导管中,挤压气压,在流通到储药导管中,通过雾化装置均匀的将药液输送到病人肺部,解决了以前给药时候需要将呼吸机停止的问题,同时解决了给药时候由于认为外部操作造成的导管晃动或者脱落的问题,且通过雾化装置对病人送出的药液便于病人吸收,增高治疗效率。且本实用新型结构简单,容易操作,可实现自动均匀给药,紧急情况下,还可以使用紧急注药口对病人实行紧急治疗,极大的增加了抢救的成功几率;另外本实用新型整体全部密封,能直接用于呼吸机上,不用频繁拆卸,减低了临床感染的风险。In this utility model, the ventilator connector of the connecting tube is connected to the ventilator, and the endotracheal intubation connector is connected to the trachea. The medicine to be taken is injected into the medicine storage conduit through the injection port. Under the air pressure of the ventilator, the airflow passes through the inside of the air inlet tube. The one-way valve flows into the variable-diameter air jet duct, squeezes the air pressure, and flows into the drug storage duct to evenly transport the drug liquid to the patient's lungs through the atomization device, which solves the problem of the need to stop the ventilator during drug administration. It also solves the problem of the catheter shaking or falling off due to external operations during drug administration, and the medicinal liquid sent to the patient through the atomization device is easy for the patient to absorb and increases the treatment efficiency. Moreover, the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can realize automatic and even drug administration. In an emergency, the emergency injection port can also be used to perform emergency treatment on the patient, which greatly increases the chance of successful rescue; in addition, the utility model as a whole has all the functions Sealed, it can be used directly on the ventilator without frequent disassembly, reducing the risk of clinical infection.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的单向阀结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the one-way valve of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的雾化器示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the atomizer of the present utility model.
图中:1连通管、2呼吸机接头、3进气管、31单向阀、32进气开关、4变径喷气导管、5注药口,6储药导管、61雾化器、62碎药挡板、7气管插管接头、8紧急注药口。In the picture: 1 connecting pipe, 2 ventilator connector, 3 air inlet pipe, 31 one-way valve, 32 air inlet switch, 4 variable diameter jet duct, 5 medicine injection port, 6 medicine storage tube, 61 atomizer, 62 broken medicine Baffle, 7 tracheal intubation connectors, 8 emergency injection ports.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those in the technical field to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the present application. embodiments, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
如图1、2,3所示,一种新生儿呼吸机专用气管内给药装置,包括连通管1,所述连通管1顶端设置有呼吸机接头2,所述连通管1底端设置有气管插管接头7,所述连通管1左侧连通有进气管3,所述进气管3一端连通安装有变径喷气导管4,所述变径喷气导管4另一端连通安装有储药导管6,所述储药导管6上端左侧开设有注药口5,所述连通管1右侧连通开设有紧急注药口8。这种设计可以利用呼吸机气管中的气实现了自动快速给药效果,避免了人为操作造成的气管晃动对病人造成的损伤,节约了抢救时间,增加抢救效果。所述注药口8还可以外接微量注射泵,达到连续均匀给药治疗的目的。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, an intratracheal drug administration device for neonatal ventilators includes a communication tube 1. The top end of the communication tube 1 is provided with a ventilator connector 2, and the bottom end of the communication tube 1 is provided with a ventilator connector 2. Tracheal intubation joint 7, the left side of the communication pipe 1 is connected with an air inlet pipe 3, one end of the air inlet pipe 3 is connected with a variable-diameter air jet duct 4, and the other end of the variable-diameter air injection duct 4 is connected with a medicine storage conduit 6 , there is a medicine injection port 5 on the left side of the upper end of the medicine storage conduit 6, and an emergency medicine injection port 8 is connected on the right side of the communication tube 1. This design can use the air in the trachea of the ventilator to achieve automatic and rapid drug delivery, avoids damage to the patient caused by tracheal shaking caused by manual operation, saves rescue time, and increases the rescue effect. The injection port 8 can also be connected to an external microinjection pump to achieve the purpose of continuous and even drug administration.
作为本实用新型进一步优化,所述进气管与储药导管倾斜设置,进气口和储药导管呈斜角设置,能够避免气流扰动也便于注药操作。As a further optimization of the present invention, the air inlet pipe and the medicine storage conduit are arranged at an angle, and the air inlet and the medicine storage conduit are arranged at an oblique angle, which can avoid air flow disturbance and facilitate medicine injection operations.
参考图2,作为本实用新型进一步优化,所述进气管3与连通管1连通出安装有进气开关32,所述进气管3内部设置有单向阀31,单向阀31的流通方向为,进气管3向变径喷气导管4方向流动。这样的设计可以让不用给药的时候可以关掉进气开关32,给药时间打开进气开关32,实现自动给药,单向阀31的设计能放置气流回流,造成的药物浪费。Referring to Figure 2, as a further optimization of the present invention, an air intake switch 32 is installed in the air inlet pipe 3 and the communication pipe 1. A one-way valve 31 is provided inside the air inlet pipe 3. The flow direction of the one-way valve 31 is , the air intake pipe 3 flows in the direction of the variable diameter jet duct 4. This design allows the air inlet switch 32 to be turned off when no medication is needed, and the air inlet switch 32 to be turned on during the medication time to realize automatic medication. The design of the one-way valve 31 can prevent the backflow of air flow, which will cause a waste of medicine.
作为本实用新型进一步优化,所述变径喷气导管4连接进气管3的一端直径大于连接储药导管6的另一端直径。这样的设计可以让气流从进气管3流入变径喷气导管时候加大气压,方便后续雾化给药效果。As a further optimization of the present invention, the diameter of one end of the variable-diameter jet duct 4 connected to the air inlet pipe 3 is larger than the diameter of the other end connected to the medicine storage duct 6 . Such a design can increase the atmospheric pressure when the airflow flows from the air inlet pipe 3 into the variable diameter air duct, thereby facilitating the subsequent atomized drug delivery effect.
参考图3,作为本实用新型进一步优化,所述储药导管6内部安装有雾化器61。Referring to Figure 3, as a further optimization of the present invention, an atomizer 61 is installed inside the medicine storage conduit 6.
作为本实用新型进一步优化,所述雾化器61顶端安装有碎药挡板62。当气流进入到储药导管6中,加压的气流混合药品通过雾化器61顶部的孔喷出,在经过碎药挡板对药品进行进一步的雾化。使得进入病人体内的药物进行充分的雾化,从而让病人更好地吸收药物,增加抢救效果。As a further optimization of the present invention, a broken medicine baffle 62 is installed on the top of the atomizer 61 . When the airflow enters the medicine storage conduit 6, the pressurized airflow mixed with the medicine is ejected through the hole on the top of the atomizer 61, and then passes through the broken medicine baffle to further atomize the medicine. This allows the drugs entering the patient's body to be fully atomized, allowing the patient to better absorb the drugs and increase the rescue effect.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321649758.9U CN220175817U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | A special intratracheal drug delivery device for neonatal ventilator |
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| CN202321649758.9U CN220175817U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | A special intratracheal drug delivery device for neonatal ventilator |
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