CN220173776U - Electric drive rice transplanter with stepless adjustable plant spacing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an electric drive rice transplanter with stepless adjustable plant spacing, which comprises a main drive motor part, a box-moving seedling transplanting part, a driving wheel part, a frame part, a boat floating plate, a seedling door beam, a seedling transplanting depth adjusting part and a seedling carrying table, wherein the main drive motor part is fixedly arranged on the frame part, a power output shaft on the main drive motor part is connected with the driving wheel part, the box-moving seedling transplanting part is fixedly arranged on the frame part, a box-moving shaft on the main drive motor part can drive the seedling carrying table to move back and forth, the seedling can be driven to move downwards once after each row of movement, the seedling carrying table is used for placing seedlings for transplanting, the seedling carrying table is slidably arranged on the seedling door beam, and a seedling taking device of the seedling carrying box seedling transplanting part is aligned with a seedling door on the seedling door beam, so that the seedlings passing through the seedling door can be accurately taken out, and the boat floating plate is fixedly arranged on the frame part to be contacted with a paddy field, can slide on the paddy field, and the functions of soil leveling and depth controlling are achieved. The utility model thoroughly solves the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of edge repair.

Description

Electric drive rice transplanter with stepless adjustable plant spacing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an electric drive rice transplanter with stepless adjustable plant spacing.

Background

The rice transplanting is a main link of rice production, the current rice transplanting mainly adopts machine transplanting, but because the structure of the rice transplanting machine is limited, mechanical transplanting cannot be carried out at the position close to the ridge, the width is at least one line of distance, generally about 0.3 meter, and if the rice transplanting machine is close to the ridge again, the transplanting machine is damaged or the ridge is damaged. The traditional operation mode is that after mechanical transplanting, the transplanting is performed by manually edge-repairing. In recent years, due to the increasing manual price, many farmers discard the edge repair. In so doing, the waste of land is very serious. Calculated in northern rural areas, if one pond is a paddy field of one mu, calculated according to 20 x 33.3 meters, the perimeter of the pond is 107 meters, and if one row is complemented, the area equivalent to multiple transplanting is as follows: 107 x 0.3=32.1 m2, the percentage of one acre of land is: 32.1/667=4.8%, i.e. 4.8 of land is wasted, which is even more pronounced if the pool is smaller. The utility model relates to a machine for transplanting rice seedlings at the edge of a paddy field. The working efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity can be reduced. The seedling transplanting machine can also be used as a single-row seedling transplanting machine for transplanting.

The existing edge repairing machine has the following problems:

1. the backpack type machine has the advantages that people need to carry the weight of the whole machine, and labor intensity is high;

2. the plant spacing cannot be controlled; the plant spacing is mastered by people;

3. the seedling tray cannot be used with a rice transplanter generally, and the seedling tray of the rice transplanter can be used only by being cut by a knife, which is labor-consuming;

4. the automatic walking type engine is used for driving, and has large noise, large vibration and environmental pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an electric drive rice transplanter with stepless adjustable plant spacing so as to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stepless adjustable electric drive rice transplanter of plant spacing, including main driving motor part, move the case and advance seedling transplanting portion, the drive wheel part, frame part, the ship kickboard, seedling door roof beam, the regulation of seedling depth portion, the seedling carrying platform, main driving motor part is adorned admittedly in frame part, power output shaft on it links to each other with the drive wheel part, move the case and advance seedling transplanting portion and adorn admittedly in frame part, the case axle that moves on can drive the seedling carrying platform and reciprocate on it can drive the seedling down once after every removal, the seedling carrying platform is used for placing the seedling of transplanting rice seedlings, seedling carrying platform slidable mounting is on seedling door roof beam, seedling door roof beam and the seedling ware that moves the case and advance seedling transplanting portion aim at the seedling door on the seedling door roof beam, make the seedling that passes through the seedling door can take out accurately, ship kickboard is fixed in frame part and paddy field contact, can slide on the paddy field, thereby reach earth and control the effect of transplanting depth, the regulation of seedling depth portion movable mounting is in ship kickboard's bottom, the shallow of adjustable transplanter transplanting rice seedlings.

Preferably, the box moving seedling transplanting part mainly comprises a driving motor, a swing arm and a planting device, wherein the planting device is connected with the driving motor through the swing arm, seedlings on a seedling planting table are taken down by the planting device through seedling taking needles and are transplanted into a paddy field, and the quantity of the seedling taking is controlled by a door on a seedling door beam.

The utility model provides an electrically driven rice transplanter with stepless adjustable plant spacing. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. the seedling planting table is longitudinally arranged, so that the transverse space is saved, seedlings can be planted at the edges of the paddy field pool ridges, and cultivated lands are fully utilized;

2. the width of the seedling carrying table is completely the same as the width of the seedlings for the transplanter, and the seedling carrying table is not required to be specially used for cultivating the seedlings or cutting the seedlings by a side supplementing machine and is completely universal to the seedlings of a general transplanter;

3. the plant spacing can be adjusted at will, and the planting density can be improved compared with the normal field due to good ventilation and light transmission of the ground edge, so that higher yield can be obtained, and therefore, the plant spacing can be adjusted at any time during edge repair operation, and edge rows can be inserted more densely.

4. The electric side driving is used, the environment is protected, no pollution is caused, and the noise is small.

5. The automatic walking machine can automatically walk, the driving wheels and the pontoon bear the weight of the whole machine and seedlings, no load is required, and the working intensity of workers is reduced.

The machine has the advantages that one row of seedlings can be inserted only by half row width, the practicability is high, the problem of high labor intensity and low efficiency of edge repair is thoroughly solved, the existing cultivated land can be fully used, and the rice yield is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an electrically driven rice transplanter with stepless adjustable plant spacing according to the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plant spacing stepless adjustable seedling feeding and transplanting part of an electrically driven rice transplanter.

In the figure: 1. a main driving motor part; 2. a box moving, seedling feeding and transplanting part; 3. a driving wheel portion; 4. a frame portion; 5. a ship floating plate; 6. seedling door beam; 7. a seedling transplanting depth adjusting part; 8. a seedling carrying table; 2.1, driving a motor; 2.2, swinging arms; 2.3, planting apparatus.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description below:

in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms of "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "rear", "middle portion", "inner", "top", "bottom", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Embodiment one:

as shown in figures 1-2, the electric drive rice transplanter with stepless adjustable plant spacing comprises a main drive motor part 1, a box-moving seedling-entering transplanting part 2, a driving wheel part 3, a frame part 4, a boat floating plate 5, a seedling door beam 6, a seedling transplanting depth adjusting part 7 and a seedling carrying table 8, wherein the main drive motor part 1 is fixedly arranged on the frame part 4, a power output shaft on the main drive motor part is connected with the driving wheel part 3 and can run under the drive of the motor, the box-moving seedling-entering transplanting part 2 is fixedly arranged on the frame part 4, the box-moving shaft on the box-moving shaft can drive the seedling carrying table 8 to move back and forth, seedlings can be driven to move downwards once after each row of movement, the seedling carrying table is used for placing transplanted seedlings, the seedling carrying table is slidably arranged on the seedling door beam 6, the seedling door beam 6 is aligned with a seedling extractor on the seedling door beam of the box-moving transplanting part 2, the boat floating plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the frame part and can be contacted with a paddy field, and can slide on the frame part, thereby leveling and controlling the seedling transplanting depth of the seedling transplanting depth adjusting part 7 can be controlled, and the seedling depth of the boat floating plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the movable seedling transplanting part 4.

By means of the mechanism, the box moving seedling feeding and transplanting part 2 mainly comprises a driving motor 2.1, a swing arm 2.2 and a planting device 2.3, the planting device 2.3 is connected with the driving motor 2.1 through the swing arm 2.2, the planting device 2.3 takes seedlings on a seedling planting table down and inserts the seedlings into a paddy field through seedling taking needles, and the quantity of the seedling taking quantity is controlled by a door on a seedling door beam 6.

The concrete implementation working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, seedlings are horizontally placed on a seedling carrying table 8, a main driving motor part 1 is driven by current to output power through a power output shaft of the main driving motor part, the power is transmitted to a driving wheel part 3 to drive a whole edge repairing machine to walk in a paddy field, and an operator holds a handle on a rack 4 to control the advancing direction and the walking position in the working process. The box moving and seedling transplanting part 2 is provided with an independent driving motor 2.1, drives a box moving shaft to longitudinally move, is used for driving a seedling carrying table 8 to longitudinally move and driving seedlings to longitudinally move so as to supply seedlings required by transplanting by a transplanting arm, and when the box moving shaft runs to an end point, a swing is output through the swing arm 2.2 so as to drive the seedlings to descend so as to supply the seedlings. The transplanting device 2.3 takes off the seedlings on the seedling planting table and inserts the seedlings into the paddy field through the seedling taking needle, and the quantity of the seedling taking is controlled by a door on the seedling door beam 6. The depth of the planting arm contacted with the paddy field can be adjusted by adjusting the transplanting depth adjusting part 7, so that the purpose of controlling the transplanting depth is achieved. As the advancing movement and the planting part are respectively driven by two motors, one seedling can be planted every time the planting arm 2.3 runs, and under the condition of a certain running speed, the planting distance can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the planting arm.

Finally, it should be noted that: the present utility model is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but can be modified or substituted for some of the technical features described in the above embodiments by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a plant spacing stepless adjustable electric drive rice transplanter, a serial communication port, including main driving motor part (1), move case and advance seedling transplanting portion (2), drive wheel part (3), frame part (4), ship floating plate (5), seedling door roof beam (6), seedling depth adjustment part (7), carry seedling platform (8), main driving motor part (1) solid dress is in frame part (4), power take off shaft on it links to each other with drive wheel part (3), move case and advance seedling transplanting portion (2) solid dress in frame part (4), move case axle on it and can drive and carry seedling platform (8) back and forth movement, carry seedling platform slidable mounting on seedling door roof beam (6), seedling door roof beam (6) and the seedling ware that moves case and advance seedling transplanting portion (2) aim at the seedling door on the seedling door roof beam, ship floating plate (5) are fixed in frame part and are contacted, seedling depth adjustment part (7) movable mounting is in the bottom of ship floating plate (5), seedling depth adjustment part (7) are by the lever can be adjusted to the seedling depth of transplanting machine.

2. An electrically driven rice transplanter with stepless adjustable plant spacing according to claim 1, wherein: the box moving seedling feeding and transplanting part (2) mainly comprises a driving motor (2.1), a swing arm (2.2) and a planting device (2.3), wherein the planting device (2.3) is connected with the driving motor (2.1) through the swing arm (2.2).