CN220167144U - Steel structure beam column - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel structure beam column, which belongs to the technical field of steel structures and comprises a beam column, wherein four placing grooves are formed in the beam column, four supporting components are arranged outside the beam column, cross beams are arranged on the four supporting components, the four cross beams are arranged in the placing grooves, and four fixing components are arranged in the cross beams and the supporting components; according to the utility model, the beam is placed in the placing groove through the supporting component, the beam column and the placing groove, the beam moves out of the positioning rod in the supporting component, the positioning rod can position the beam, the beam can accurately move to the position to be installed, the beam is placed on the second connecting plate, the steel column main body and the supporting component are matched with each other, the beam can be supported, the gravity of the beam and an object above the steel column main body can not be easily and completely acted on the fixing component at the joint of the steel column and the beam, the fixing component is not easily broken under the action of the action, and the beam column can be firmly connected together.

Description

Steel structure beam column

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel structures, and particularly relates to a steel structure beam column.

Background

The steel structure beam column is made of steel materials and is one of main building structure types; the steel structure beam column mainly comprises steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of section steel, steel plates and the like; the joints are usually connected by adopting welding seams, bolts or rivets between the steel structure beams and columns, and splicing treatment is required to be carried out between the steel structure beams and columns before connection; the steel structure beam column has the characteristics of lighter dead weight, simple construction and the like, and is widely applied to the construction of large-scale plants, venues and super high-rise buildings. The steel structure is a structure formed by steel materials, and compared with a concrete structure and a wood structure, the steel structure has the advantages of high strength, light dead weight, good overall rigidity, strong deformation resistance and the like, so that the steel structure is widely applied to the building industry. The steel structure column is a beam column used on a building, and mainly has the functions of supporting between columns, connecting with cross beams, guaranteeing the overall stability and longitudinal rigidity of the building, bearing the longitudinal force of the building, and the connection strength of the steel structure beam column connecting node structure plays a vital role in the construction safety and the construction quality in the building construction process.

At present, a steel structure beam column is a common structure for supporting a building, the steel structure is a structure formed by steel materials, and is one of main building structure types, the structure is mainly formed by steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections, steel plates and the like, welding seams and bolt connections are generally adopted between each component or part, and the bolts are mostly horizontally placed, the bolts or the welding seams at the joints of the steel columns and the cross beams can shear under the action of the weight force of the cross beams and objects above the cross beams, when the cross beams are impacted by large external force, the bolts or the welding seams at the joints of the steel columns and the cross beams can be broken, so that the steel columns and the cross beams cannot be firmly connected together, and therefore, the steel structure beam column is required to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a steel structure beam column so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a steel construction beam column, includes the beam column, be equipped with four standing grooves on the beam column, be equipped with four supporting component outward on the beam column, all be equipped with the crossbeam on four supporting component, four crossbeams all establish in the standing groove, be equipped with four fixed subassembly in crossbeam and the supporting component, be equipped with same spacing subassembly in corresponding two fixed subassembly.

As a preferred implementation mode, the beam column comprises a steel column main body, the two sides of the steel column main body are connected with first connecting plates, four placing grooves are formed in the steel column main body, and four supporting components are arranged outside the steel column main body.

As a preferred implementation mode, the support component comprises second connecting plates, four second connecting plates are connected with the same steel column main body, positioning rods are connected to the four second connecting plates, the positioning rods are arranged in the cross beam, and four fixing components are arranged in the same second connecting plates.

As a preferred implementation mode, the fixing component comprises a bolt, the bolt is arranged in the second connecting plate and the cross beam, the external thread of the bolt is connected with a nut, the nut is connected with the second connecting plate in a lap joint mode, a limiting groove is formed in the bolt, and the limiting component is arranged in the two limiting grooves.

As a preferred implementation mode, the limiting component comprises a transverse plate, two limiting blocks are connected below the transverse plate, and the two limiting blocks are clamped in the limiting groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the cross plate is slidably connected to the outside of the positioning rod, the cross section of the limiting block is rectangular, and the limiting groove is rectangular.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the support assembly, the beam column and the placing groove are arranged, when the beam is required to be connected with the beam column, the beam is placed in the placing groove, the beam moves to the outside of the positioning rod in the support assembly, the positioning rod can position the beam, the beam can accurately move to the position to be installed, the beam is placed on the second connecting plate, the steel column main body and the support assembly are mutually matched to support the beam, so that the gravity of the beam and an object above the beam is not easy to be fully applied to the fixing assembly at the joint of the steel column and the beam, and when the beam is impacted by larger external force, the fixing assembly is not easy to break under the action of the actions, so that the beam and the beam column can be firmly connected together.

According to the utility model, the limiting blocks, the limiting grooves, the transverse plates and the bolts are arranged, when the transverse plates drive the two limiting blocks to move into the two limiting grooves, the rectangular limiting blocks and the limiting grooves are mutually matched to fix the bolts, and when the nuts are screwed out of the bolts, the bolts are prevented from rotating under the action of rotating the nuts without using a spanner, so that the nuts can be smoothly fixed out of the bolts.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the steel column body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective cutaway structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial front perspective cutaway structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 4 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a beam column; 11. a steel column body; 12. a first connection plate; 2. a placement groove; 3. a support assembly; 31. a second connecting plate; 32. a positioning rod; 33. a through hole; 4. a cross beam; 5. a fixing assembly; 51. a bolt; 52. a nut; 53. a limit groove; 6. a limit component; 61. a cross plate; 62. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.

The following examples are illustrative of the present utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the utility model under the premise of the conception of the utility model are all within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a steel structure beam column, which comprises a beam column 1, wherein four placing grooves 2 are arranged on the beam column 1, the beam column 1 comprises a steel column main body 11, two sides of the steel column main body 11 are connected with first connecting plates 12, the four placing grooves 2 are all arranged in the steel column main body 11, and four supporting components 3 are all arranged outside the steel column main body 11, and by arranging the first connecting plates 12, the two first connecting plates 12 are respectively arranged at two sides of the steel column main body 11, and the two first connecting plates 12 can strengthen the steel column main body 11, so that the steel column main body 11 can be stably arranged on the ground;

the beam column 1 is provided with four support components 3, the four support components 3 are provided with cross beams 4, the four cross beams 4 are arranged in the placing groove 2, and the placing groove 2 can limit and support the steel column main body 11 by arranging the placing groove 2, so that the fixing components 5 of the steel column main body 11 and the cross beams 4 cannot break under the action of the gravity of the cross beams 4, and the cross beams 4 and the steel column main body 11 can be firmly connected together;

the beam 4 and the supporting component 3 are internally provided with four fixing components 5, the supporting component 3 comprises a second connecting plate 31, the four second connecting plates 31 are connected with the same steel column main body 11, the four second connecting plates 31 are connected with positioning rods 32, the positioning rods 32 are arranged in the beam 4, and the positioning rods 32 and the beam 4 are arranged, so that the beam 4 can not shake during movement due to the fact that the positioning rods 32 can limit the beam 4 when the beam 4 is arranged in the positioning rods 32, and the beam 4 can be smoothly positioned outside the steel column main body 11;

the four fixing components 5 are arranged in the same second connecting plate 31, the same limiting component 6 is arranged in the corresponding two fixing components 5, the fixing components 5 comprise bolts 51, the bolts 51 are arranged in the second connecting plate 31 and the cross beam 4, nuts 52 are connected with the bolts 51 in an external thread mode, the nuts 52 are overlapped with the lower portion of the second connecting plate 31, and when the nuts 52 are connected with the bolts 51 through the external threads of the bolts 51 penetrating through the second connecting plate 31 and the cross beam 4, the bolts 51 and the nuts 52 are matched with each other, and the second connecting plate 31 and the cross beam 4 can be connected together;

the limiting groove 53 is formed in the bolt 51, the limiting component 6 is arranged in the two limiting grooves 53, the limiting component 6 comprises a transverse plate 61, two limiting blocks 62 are connected under the transverse plate 61 and are clamped in the limiting grooves 53, the transverse plate 61 is slidably connected outside the positioning rod 32, the cross section of the limiting block 62 is rectangular, the limiting groove 53 is rectangular, the bolt 51 can be fixed by arranging the limiting block 62, the limiting groove 53 and the rectangular limiting block 62 and the limiting groove 53 to be matched with each other, the bolt 51 cannot rotate under the action of the rotating nut 52, and the nut 52 can be smoothly fixed outside the bolt 51.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the beam 4 and the steel column are required to be connected together, the beam 4 is moved into the placing groove 2, the beam 4 is moved out of the two positioning rods 32, then a plurality of bolts 51 are moved, the bolts 51 can penetrate through the beam 4 and the second connecting plate 31, then the transverse plate 61 is moved, the transverse plate 61 drives the two limiting blocks 62 to move into the two limiting grooves 53, then the external nuts 52 are screwed out of the threaded rods, and the rotated nuts 52 and the bolts 51 are matched with each other to connect the second connecting plate 31 and the beam 4 together.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a steel construction beam column, includes beam column (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with four standing grooves (2) on beam column (1), four supporting component (3) are equipped with crossbeam (4) outward on beam column (1), all establish in standing groove (2) on four supporting component (3), four crossbeam (4), be equipped with four fixed subassembly (5) in crossbeam (4) and supporting component (3), be equipped with same spacing subassembly (6) in corresponding two fixed subassembly (5).

2. A steel structure beam column according to claim 1, wherein: the beam column (1) comprises a steel column main body (11), first connecting plates (12) are connected to two sides of the steel column main body (11), four placing grooves (2) are formed in the steel column main body (11), and four supporting components (3) are arranged outside the steel column main body (11).

3. A steel structure beam column according to claim 2, wherein: the support assembly (3) comprises second connecting plates (31), the four second connecting plates (31) are connected with the same steel column main body (11), positioning rods (32) are connected to the four second connecting plates (31), the positioning rods (32) are arranged in the cross beam (4), and the four fixing assemblies (5) are arranged in the same second connecting plates (31).

4. A steel structure beam column according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing assembly (5) comprises a bolt (51), the bolt (51) is arranged in the second connecting plate (31) and the cross beam (4), and a nut (52) is connected with the bolt (51) through external threads.

5. A steel structure beam column according to claim 4, wherein: the nut (52) is connected with the second connecting plate (31) in a lap joint mode, the bolt (51) is provided with limiting grooves (53), the limiting assembly (6) is arranged in the two limiting grooves (53), and the limiting grooves (53) are rectangular.

6. A steel structure beam column according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting assembly (6) comprises a transverse plate (61), and two limiting blocks (62) are connected under the transverse plate (61).

7. A steel structure beam column according to claim 6, wherein: the two limiting blocks (62) are clamped in the limiting grooves (53).

8. A steel structure beam column according to claim 6, wherein: the transverse plate (61) is slidably connected to the outside of the positioning rod (32), and the cross section of the limiting block (62) is rectangular.