CN220161899U - Milling machine convenient to change cutter - Google Patents

Milling machine convenient to change cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220161899U
CN220161899U CN202321457991.7U CN202321457991U CN220161899U CN 220161899 U CN220161899 U CN 220161899U CN 202321457991 U CN202321457991 U CN 202321457991U CN 220161899 U CN220161899 U CN 220161899U
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China
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
slider
filter screen
gear
cylinder
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CN202321457991.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王长宏
于泉
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Qingdao Xinhongyue Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Qingdao Xinhongyue Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202321457991.7U priority Critical patent/CN220161899U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a milling machine convenient for replacing a cutter, which comprises a workbench and vertical plates, wherein the vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a transverse plate is arranged between the vertical plates, the upper surface of the workbench is connected with a first cylinder, the other side of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transverse plate, a sliding block is embedded in the transverse plate, a second cylinder is arranged on the surface of the transverse plate, the other end of the second cylinder is connected with the sliding block.

Description

Milling machine convenient to change cutter
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to a milling machine with a tool convenient to replace.
Background
The milling machine refers to a machine tool for machining the surface of a workpiece by using a milling cutter, the milling cutter usually takes rotary motion as main motion, the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is feed motion, the milling cutter can machine planes and grooves, various curved surfaces, gears and the like, can also machine more complex molded surfaces, has higher efficiency than a planing machine, and is widely applied to machine manufacturing and repairing departments.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a milling machine convenient for replacing a cutter, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the cutter cannot be simply replaced, the operation is complicated, the danger is high, more scrap iron is generated, the scrap iron enters the part, the operation is blocked, the sliding block is lubricated, the resistance of the sliding block is increased when the sliding block is used in the upper time, and the sliding block is inconvenient to move.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a milling machine convenient to change cutter, includes workstation and riser, the upper surface symmetry fixed mounting of workstation has the riser, and is provided with the diaphragm between the riser, the upper surface connection of workstation has cylinder one, and the opposite side of cylinder one and the lower fixed surface connection of diaphragm, the inside of diaphragm is embedded to be provided with the slider, and the surface mounting of diaphragm has cylinder two, the other end and the slider of cylinder two are connected, and the upper surface rotation of slider installs the gear, the inside of gear is embedded to be provided with the nicking tool, and the terminal lower surface of running through the slider of nicking tool, the inside of diaphragm is embedded to be provided with the lubricating tank, and the inside slidable mounting of diaphragm has the extrusion piece, the surface of lubricating tank is provided with the pipeline, and the terminal fixed cover of pipeline is established and is installed the sponge, the fixed surface connection of riser has the rack, the lower surface fixedly connected with bellows, and the surface connection of bellows to the output shaft of motor inserts inside and rotation axis and is connected, the fixed surface cover of rotation axis is provided with the fan, the inside of bellows is embedded to have the filter screen, and the other end of drawer, the filter screen is connected with the rotation axis.
Preferably, a slide way is arranged in the vertical plate, and the slide way of the vertical plate is in sliding connection with the transverse plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cylinder drives the cross rod to move up and down in the slide way of the vertical plate, and the height of the nicking tool is changed according to the thickness of the workpiece.
Preferably, the inside of diaphragm is provided with the slide rail, and the slide rail and the slider of diaphragm are sliding connection, the one end of extrusion piece is laminated mutually with the lubricating oil tank, and the other end setting of extrusion piece is laminated mutually with the surface of slider in the slide rail inside of diaphragm, the sponge setting is laminated mutually with the surface of slider inside the slide rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cylinder II drives the sliding block to move in the transverse plate, the sliding block pushes the extrusion block, the extrusion block extrudes the lubricating oil tank, and lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank passes through the pipeline and is smeared on the surface of the sliding block.
Preferably, a limiting strip is arranged on the surface of the gear, the limiting strip at the tail end of the gear penetrates through the upper portion of the nicking tool, the nicking tool is in threaded connection with the gear, and the gear is in meshed connection with the rack.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the nicking tool to move up and down, and the inside of the nicking tool hole gear can be taken out.
Preferably, a blanking opening is arranged at the joint of the air box and the workbench, and an air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the air box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fan rotates, scrap iron enters the interior of the bellows through the blanking opening, and air filtered by the filter screen is discharged from the interior of the bellows through the air outlet.
Preferably, the filter screen is inclined, a spring is arranged between the filter screen and the bellows, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the filter screen, and the discharge hole of the filter screen is arranged corresponding to the position of the drawer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rope drives the filter screen to move up and down, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, scrap iron on the surface of the filter screen enters the drawer through the discharge hole, and the scrap iron can be collected.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this milling machine convenient to change cutter:
1. the first cylinder, the gear and the rack are arranged, the first cylinder drives the transverse plate to move up and down in the vertical plate, the transverse plate drives the nicking tool to move up and down, the distance between the nicking tools is adjusted according to the thickness of a workpiece, the second cylinder drives the sliding block to move left and right, the left and right positions of the nicking tools are changed, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the nicking tools to move upwards, the nicking tools can be taken out rapidly, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. set up fan and filter screen, fan rotation drives the inside that the iron fillings of workstation department got into bellows, and the wind is through the filter screen, and the filter screen filters the iron fillings, makes the iron fillings adsorb on the surface, and the inside that the iron fillings got into the drawer through the filter screen is collected the iron fillings, prevents that the piece from getting into inside the part, has set up lubricating tank and extrusion piece simultaneously, and the slider removes and drives extrusion piece extrusion lubricating tank, and lubricating tank inside lubricating oil passes through the pipeline and paints the surface at the slider with the sponge, reduces the friction of slider.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the filter screen of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a cross plate; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a slide block; 6. a second cylinder; 7. a gear; 8. a nicking tool; 9. a lubrication oil tank; 10. extruding a block; 11. a pipe; 12. a sponge; 13. a rack; 14. a wind box; 15. a motor; 16. a rotation shaft; 17. a fan; 18. a filter screen; 19. a drawer; 20. a traction rope.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a milling machine convenient for replacing a cutter comprises a workbench 1, a vertical plate 2, a transverse plate 3, a first cylinder 4, a sliding block 5, a second cylinder 6, a gear 7, a nicking tool 8, a lubricating oil tank 9, an extrusion block 10, a pipeline 11, a sponge 12, a rack 13, a bellows 14, a motor 15, a rotating shaft 16, a fan 17, a filter screen 18, a drawer 19 and a traction rope 20;
the milling machine is convenient for replacing the nicking tool 8, and the specific implementation mode is as follows:
the upper surface of the workbench 1 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a vertical plate 2, a transverse plate 3 is arranged between the vertical plates 2, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is connected with a first cylinder 4, the other side of the first cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transverse plate 3, a sliding block 5 is embedded in the transverse plate 3, the surface of the transverse plate 3 is provided with a second cylinder 6, the other end of the second cylinder 6 is connected with the sliding block 5, the upper surface of the sliding block 5 is rotatably provided with a gear 7, the inner of the gear 7 is embedded with a nicking tool 8, the tail end of the nicking tool 8 penetrates through the lower surface of the sliding block 5, the inner of the transverse plate 3 is embedded with a lubricating oil tank 9, the inner of the transverse plate 3 is slidably provided with a squeezing block 10, the surface of the lubricating oil tank 9 is provided with a pipeline 11, and the end fixed cover of pipeline 11 is established and is installed sponge 12, the fixed surface of riser 2 is connected with rack 13, the inside of riser 2 is provided with the slide, and the slide of riser 2 and diaphragm 3 are sliding connection, the inside of diaphragm 3 is provided with the slide rail, and the slide rail of diaphragm 3 and slider 5 are sliding connection, the one end of extrusion piece 10 is laminated mutually with lubricating-oil tank 9, and the other end setting of extrusion piece 10 is laminated mutually with the surface of slider 5 in the slide rail inside of diaphragm 3, sponge 12 sets up and laminates mutually with the surface of slider 5 in the slide rail inside, the surface of gear 7 is provided with the restriction strip, and the terminal restriction strip of gear 7 runs through the top of nicking tool 8, and nicking tool 8 and gear 7 are threaded connection, gear 7 and rack 13 are the meshing connection.
The first cylinder 4 is started, the first cylinder 4 drives the diaphragm 3 to move upwards in the vertical plate 2 in the sliding way, the diaphragm 3 drives the nicking tool 8 to move up and down through the sliding block 5, the placing height of the nicking tool 8 can be changed according to the thickness of a workpiece, the first cylinder 4 is closed, the position of the nicking tool 8 can be changed, the second cylinder 6 is started, the second cylinder 6 drives the sliding block 5 to move left and right in the sliding way of the diaphragm 3, the sliding block 5 drives the nicking tool 8 to move left and right, the position of the nicking tool 8 is changed, simultaneously when the sliding block 5 moves in the diaphragm 3, the surface of the sliding block 5 is attached to the surface of the extrusion block 10, the extrusion block 10 moves towards two sides in the transverse plate 3, the tail end of the extrusion block 10 extrudes the lubricating oil tank 9, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank 9 is extruded, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank 9 enters the pipeline 11, the lubricating oil in the pipeline 11 enters the sponge 12, the sponge 12 absorbs lubricating oil and smears the surface of the sliding block 5, so that the sliding block 5 is lubricated more when moving, when the sliding block 5 loses contact with the extrusion block 10, the extrusion block 10 extrudes the lubricating oil tank 9, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank 9 cannot enter the pipeline 11, meanwhile, when the nicking knife 8 needs to be replaced, the cylinder II 6 is started, the sliding block 5 is driven to move rightwards in the sliding rail of the transverse plate 3, the cylinder II 6 is driven to move rightwards to the rightmost side of the transverse plate 3, the cylinder I4 is started, the transverse plate 3 is driven to move upwards in the sliding rail of the upright post 2, when the cylinder drives the transverse plate to move to the highest position 1 of the upright post I, the cylinder II 6 is started, the sliding block 5 is driven to move leftwards in the transverse plate 3, the rack 13 drives the gear 7 to rotate on the surface of the sliding block, and the nicking knife 8 is limited by the limiting strip, the gear 7 drives the nicking tool 8 to move upwards, when the sliding block 5 moves to the leftmost end of the transverse plate 3, the cylinder two 6 is closed, at the moment, the nicking tool 8 can be pulled out from the sliding block 5, the new nicking tool 8 is placed in the sliding block 5, the cylinder two 6 is started, the cylinder two 6 drives the sliding block 5 to move rightwards, the sliding block 5 drives the gear 7 to move rightwards, the rack 13 drives the gear 7 to rotate reversely, the gear 7 drives the nicking tool 8 to move downwards, and the tail end of the nicking tool 8 leaks from the lower surface of the sliding block 5, so that the nicking tool 8 is replaced.
This milling machine can collect iron fillings, and concrete implementation is:
the lower surface fixedly connected with bellows 14 of workstation 1, and the surface connection of bellows 14 has motor 15, and the output shaft of motor 15 inserts the inside of bellows 14 and is connected with rotation axis 16, the fixed surface cover of rotation axis 16 is established and is installed fan 17, the inside of bellows 14 is embedded to be provided with filter screen 18, and one side slidable mounting of bellows 14 has drawer 19, the fixed surface connection of rotation axis 16 has haulage rope 20, and the other end of haulage rope 20 is connected with the surface of filter screen 18, the junction of bellows 14 and workstation 1 is provided with the feed opening, and the bottom of bellows 14 is provided with the air outlet, filter screen 18 is the slope setting, and be provided with the spring between filter screen 18 and the bellows 14, one side of filter screen 18 is provided with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate of filter screen 18 corresponds the position of drawer 19 and set up.
The motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives the rotation shaft 16 to rotate in the interior of the bellows 14, the rotation shaft 16 drives the fan 17 to rotate, because the wind pressure inside and outside the bellows 14 is different, iron filings at the position of the workbench 1 enter the interior of the bellows 14 through the feed opening, wind drives the iron filings to pass through the filter screen 18, the filter screen 18 adsorbs the iron filings on the surface, filtered air flows out through the air outlet of the bellows 14, when the rotation shaft 16 rotates, as shown in fig. 1, the traction rope 20 is in a vertical state, when the rotation shaft 16 drives the traction rope 20 to rotate, the traction rope 20 inclines, simultaneously, the traction rope 20 produces downward pulling force on the filter screen 18, the spring between the filter screen 18 and the bellows 14 contracts, when the rotation shaft 16 continues to rotate, the rotation shaft 16 drives the traction rope 20 to be vertical, the spring between the filter screen 18 and the bellows 14 stretches, the spring drives the filter screen 18 to move upwards in the interior of the bellows 14, the iron filings on the surface of the filter screen 18 are prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the iron filings on the surface of the filter screen 18 drop from the discharge opening of the filter screen 18 to the interior of the drawer 19 due to gravity, and collection of iron filings is completed.
Working principle: set up gear 7 and rack 13 when using this milling machine of cutter of being convenient for change, be convenient for change nicking tool 8, set up filter screen 18 and haulage rope 20, can collect the iron fillings, increased holistic practicality.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Milling machine convenient to change cutter, including workstation (1) and riser (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a workbench, including workstation (1) and air box (14) and fixed surface, riser (2) are installed to upper surface symmetry of workstation (1), and be provided with diaphragm (3) between riser (2), the upper surface of workstation (1) is connected with cylinder one (4), and the opposite side and the lower fixed surface of diaphragm (3) of cylinder one (4) are connected, the inside embedded slider (5) that is provided with of diaphragm (3), and the surface mounting of diaphragm (3) has cylinder two (6), the other end and the slider (5) of cylinder two (6) are connected, and the upper surface rotation of slider (5) installs gear (7), the inside embedded nicking tool (8) that is provided with of gear (7), and the end of nicking tool (8) runs through the lower surface of slider (5), the inside embedded lubrication tank (9) that is provided with of diaphragm (3), and the inside slidable mounting of diaphragm (3) has extrusion piece (10), the surface of lubrication tank (9) is provided with pipeline (11), and the end fixed cover of pipeline (11) is provided with installs slider (5), and the upper surface of slider (5) is rotated and is connected with bellows (14) of motor (2), and fixed surface connection has bellows (14), and the output shaft of motor (15) inserts the inside of bellows (14) and is connected with rotation axis (16), the fixed surface cover of rotation axis (16) is established and is installed fan (17), the inside of bellows (14) is embedded to be provided with filter screen (18), and one side slidable mounting of bellows (14) has drawer (19), the fixed surface of rotation axis (16) is connected with haulage rope (20), and the other end of haulage rope (20) is connected with the surface of filter screen (18).
2. A milling machine for facilitating tool change according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of riser (2) is provided with the slide, and the slide of riser (2) is sliding connection with diaphragm (3).
3. A milling machine for facilitating tool change according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of diaphragm (3) is provided with the slide rail, and the slide rail of diaphragm (3) is sliding connection with slider (5), the one end of extrusion piece (10) is laminated mutually with lubricating-oil tank (9), and the other end setting of extrusion piece (10) is laminated mutually with the surface of slider (5) in the slide rail inside of diaphragm (3), sponge (12) set up and laminate mutually with the surface of slider (5) inside the slide rail.
4. A milling machine for facilitating tool change according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of gear (7) is provided with the restriction strip, and the terminal restriction strip of gear (7) runs through the top of nicking tool (8), and nicking tool (8) are threaded connection with gear (7), gear (7) are meshing connection with rack (13).
5. A milling machine for facilitating tool change according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting part of the air box (14) and the workbench (1) is provided with a blanking opening, and the bottom of the air box (14) is provided with an air outlet.
6. A milling machine for facilitating tool change according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (18) is obliquely arranged, a spring is arranged between the filter screen (18) and the air box (14), a discharge hole is formed in one side of the filter screen (18), and the discharge hole of the filter screen (18) is arranged corresponding to the drawer (19).
CN202321457991.7U 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Milling machine convenient to change cutter Active CN220161899U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321457991.7U CN220161899U (en) 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Milling machine convenient to change cutter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321457991.7U CN220161899U (en) 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Milling machine convenient to change cutter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220161899U true CN220161899U (en) 2023-12-12

Family

ID=89057763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321457991.7U Active CN220161899U (en) 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Milling machine convenient to change cutter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220161899U (en)

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