CN220160035U - Shelling equipment based on corn processing usefulness - Google Patents
Shelling equipment based on corn processing usefulness Download PDFInfo
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- CN220160035U CN220160035U CN202321576532.0U CN202321576532U CN220160035U CN 220160035 U CN220160035 U CN 220160035U CN 202321576532 U CN202321576532 U CN 202321576532U CN 220160035 U CN220160035 U CN 220160035U
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses shelling equipment for processing and treating rice, which relates to the field of rice processing equipment and comprises a machine case, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and machine legs; the top of the case is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the case is provided with a discharge outlet, and both sides of the bottom of the case are provided with machine legs; the inside of the case is provided with a rolling mechanism below the feed inlet, and the rolling mechanism consists of a fixed plate, a movable plate, a convex block, a sliding block and a sliding rail; the plurality of vertically arranged fixed plates are arranged on the inner wall of the chassis, movable plates which are vertically arranged are arranged between the fixed plates, and the adjacent side surfaces of the fixed plates and the movable plates are provided with protruding blocks; the rear end of the movable plate is connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with a sliding rail on the inner wall of the chassis; this equipment adopts a plurality of fixed plates and fly leaf mode that contact to extrude the corn to still set up the lug at the surface of fixed plate and fly leaf and prolong the time that the corn passed, extrusion area is bigger, extrusion time is longer, thereby has improved the shelling rate of corn.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of rice processing equipment, in particular to husking equipment for rice processing.
Background
Rice is one of the important food crops for human beings, and the cultivation and eating histories are quite long. The rice refers to rice without rice hulls removed, and the rice needs to be removed before eating, so that the rice can be processed later.
At present, two rotating rollers are mainly adopted to squeeze rice in a line when the rice is shelled, so that the rice is separated, and then the rice husks are blown away by a fan when the rice falls down, so that the rice is obtained; such as Chinese utility model patent: the utility model provides a corn shelling dust collector (CN202222165307. X), corn production are with shelling device (CN 202221711272.9), a corn shelling device (CN 202121800684.5) with screening plant, all adopt the running roller to carry out line contact extrusion to corn, and this mode is because to rice extrusion time is shorter, is difficult to separate the rice husk completely, and the shelling rate remains to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a husking device for processing and treating paddy, which adopts a contact surface mode to squeeze paddy, increases the squeezing area, prolongs the squeezing time and further improves the husking rate.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a shelling device based on rice processing comprises a case, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a machine foot; the top of the case is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the case is provided with a discharge outlet, and both sides of the bottom of the case are provided with machine legs; the inside of the case is provided with a rolling mechanism below the feed inlet, and the rolling mechanism consists of a fixed plate, a movable plate, a convex block, a sliding block and a sliding rail; the plurality of vertically arranged fixed plates are arranged on the inner wall of the chassis, movable plates which are vertically arranged are arranged between the fixed plates, and the adjacent side surfaces of the fixed plates and the movable plates are provided with protruding blocks; the rear end of the movable plate is connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with a sliding rail on the inner wall of the chassis; a reciprocating mechanism connected with the movable plate is also arranged in the case; the rolling machine is characterized in that a vibrating mechanism is arranged below the rolling machine and consists of a frame, a base, tension springs, a limiting groove, a vibrator, a baffle and an electric control switch, wherein the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the frame are connected with the base, the tension springs are arranged at the bottoms of the base, the limiting groove is arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the chassis, the base and the tension springs are positioned in the limiting groove, and the top end and the bottom end of the tension springs are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the base and the bottom of the limiting groove; vibrator is installed on the left and right inner walls of the chassis, and the push head of the vibrator is contacted with the bottom of the frame; the middle part of the frame is hinged with two baffles through a hinge shaft, and the rear end of the frame is provided with an electric control switch connected with the hinge shaft; and a fan and an air outlet are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the machine box between the frame and the rolling mechanism.
The reciprocating mechanism consists of a motor, a first connecting rod, a shaft sleeve, a fixed seat and a second connecting rod; the output shaft of the motor is hinged with a shaft sleeve on the first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the fixed seat, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is simultaneously connected with the rear ends of all the sliding blocks; when the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the first connecting rod to swing reciprocally around the fixed seat, the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to move up and down, the second connecting rod drives the sliding block to move up and down in the sliding rail, and the sliding block drives the movable plate connected with the sliding block to move up and down.
The feed inlet is wide in the upper portion and narrow in the lower portion, and the structure is convenient for pouring rice from convenience.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) According to the shelling equipment, the rice is extruded in a mode that a plurality of fixed plates are in contact with the movable plates, the protrusion blocks are arranged on the surfaces of the fixed plates and the movable plates to prolong the passing time of the rice, and compared with a transmission line contact extrusion mode, the shelling equipment has the advantages that the extrusion area is larger, the extrusion time is longer, and therefore the shelling rate of the rice is improved;
(2) In order to prevent rice husks from being blown away by a fan in the falling process after the rice husks are shelled, a vibrating mechanism is further arranged below the rolling mechanism, and the frame is knocked upwards in a reciprocating manner under the action of the vibrator, so that the rice and the rice husks on the frame are lifted upwards in a reciprocating manner, and the rice husks are completely blown away from an air outlet by air flow generated by the fan in the lifting process; after vibrating for a period of time, the fan is closed, the baffle is opened downwards through the electric control switch, shelled rice falls off from the baffle, and finally is discharged from the discharge hole.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another internal form of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the reciprocator;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a frame;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 2.
The air conditioner is characterized by comprising a chassis, a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a machine foot, a fixing plate, a movable plate, a protruding block, a sliding rail, a frame, a base, a tension spring, a limiting groove, a vibrator, a baffle, an electric control switch, a motor, a first connecting rod, a shaft sleeve, a fixing seat, a second connecting rod, a fan and an air outlet.
Description of the embodiments
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment provides a rice processing-based shelling device, which comprises a case 1, a feed inlet 2, a discharge outlet 3 and a machine foot 4; the top of the machine case 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the bottom of the machine case 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 3, two machine legs 4 are welded on two sides of the bottom end of the machine case 1, and the purpose of the machine legs 4 is to enable a certain space to exist between the discharge outlet 3 and the ground, so that a container for receiving rice can be placed below the discharge outlet 3.
The inside of the case 1 is provided with a rolling mechanism below the feed inlet 2, and the rolling mechanism consists of a fixed plate 5, a movable plate 6, a convex block 7, a sliding block 8 and a sliding rail 9; the five vertically arranged fixed plates 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the case 1 by bolts, three vertically arranged movable plates 6 are arranged between the five fixed plates 5, a large number of protruding blocks 7 are arranged on the adjacent side surfaces of the fixed plates 5 and the movable plates 6, and when the paddy falls from between the fixed plates 5 and the movable plates 6, the protruding blocks 7 play a role in delaying falling; the rear end of each movable plate 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 8, and each sliding block 8 is in sliding connection with a sliding rail 9 on the inner wall of the case 1; the machine case 1 is also internally provided with a reciprocating mechanism connected with the movable plate 6.
The reciprocating mechanism consists of a motor 17, a first connecting rod 18, a shaft sleeve 19, a fixed seat 20 and a second connecting rod 21; the motor 17 is arranged in the case by bolts, an output shaft of the motor 17 is hinged with a shaft sleeve 19 on a first connecting rod 18, one end of the first connecting rod 18 is hinged with a fixed seat 20, the fixed seat 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the case 1 by bolts, the other end of the first connecting rod 18 is hinged with a second connecting rod 21, and the second connecting rod 21 is simultaneously connected with the rear ends of three sliding blocks; when the motor 17 is started, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the first connecting rod 18 to swing reciprocally around the fixed seat 20, the first connecting rod 18 drives the second connecting rod 21 to move up and down, the second connecting rod 21 drives the sliding block 8 to move up and down in the sliding rail 9, the sliding block 8 drives the movable plate 6 connected with the sliding block 8 to move up and down, and when the movable plate 6 moves relatively between the fixed plates 5, the rice entering the movable plate can be rolled and shelled.
The vibrating mechanism is arranged below the rolling mechanism and consists of a frame 10, a base 11, a tension spring 12, a limit groove 13, a vibrator 14, a baffle 15 and an electric control switch 16, wherein the frame 10 is a square frame, the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the frame 10 are fixedly connected with the base 11, the tension spring 12 is arranged at the bottom of the base 11, limit grooves 13 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the base 11 and the tension spring 12, of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the chassis 1, the base 11 and the tension spring 12 are positioned in the limit groove 13, and the top end and the bottom end of the tension spring 12 are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the base 11 and the bottom of the limit groove 13 through bolts; vibrator 14 is installed on the left and right inner walls of the chassis 1, and the push head of the vibrator 14 is contacted with the bottom of the frame 10. The middle part of the frame 10 is hinged with two baffles 15 through a hinge shaft, and the rear end of the frame 10 is provided with an electric control switch 16 connected with the hinge shaft. The electric control switch 16 controls the barrier 15 to be opened downward, so that the rice on the top surface of the barrier 15 falls.
A fan 22 and an air outlet 23 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the machine case 1 between the frame 10 and the rolling mechanism, and the fan 22 is arranged on the machine case 1 through bolts; the rice extruded by the rolling mechanism falls down after shelling, and the rice hulls are blown away from the air outlet 23 by wind power generated by the fan 22 in the falling process; while the rice falls on the vibrating mechanism.
The feeding port 2 is preferably of a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the structure is convenient for pouring rice into the convenient rice box 1.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the rice to be dehulled is poured into the case 1 from the feed inlet 2, the reciprocating mechanism drives the rolling mechanism to move, and the fixed plate 5 and the movable plate 6 in the rolling mechanism extrude and dehull the rice; in the process that the rice hulls and the rice fall down from the rolling mechanism, the rice hulls are blown away from the air outlet by the fan due to smaller mass; the rice falls on the frame 10 of the vibrating mechanism, and a part of rice hulls still remain on the frame due to the excessively fast falling time, so that the vibrator 14 can be started, the push head of the vibrator 14 repeatedly impacts and pushes the bottom of the frame 10 after the vibrator 14 is started, the frame 10 moves upwards against the tension force of the tension spring 12, so that the rice and the rice hulls on the top surface of the frame are lifted upwards, the rice hulls are blown away by wind force in the lifting process, and when the push head of the vibrator 14 is retracted, the frame 10 is reset downwards under the action of the tension spring 12, and the push head is sprung upwards again when extending; after vibrating for a period of time, the vibrator 14 and the fan 22 are turned off, the baffle 15 is opened downwards by the electric control switch 16, the shelled rice falls off from the baffle 15, and finally is discharged from the discharge hole 3.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features of the present utility model that are not described may be implemented by or by using the prior art, which is not described herein again; the above examples and drawings are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model and the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A shelling device based on rice processing comprises a case, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a machine foot; the top of the case is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the case is provided with a discharge outlet, and both sides of the bottom of the case are provided with machine legs; the machine is characterized in that a rolling mechanism is arranged below the feeding port in the machine case, and the rolling mechanism consists of a fixed plate, a movable plate, a lug, a sliding block and a sliding rail; the plurality of vertically arranged fixed plates are arranged on the inner wall of the chassis, movable plates which are vertically arranged are arranged between the fixed plates, and the adjacent side surfaces of the fixed plates and the movable plates are provided with protruding blocks; the rear end of the movable plate is connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with a sliding rail on the inner wall of the chassis; a reciprocating mechanism connected with the movable plate is also arranged in the case; the rolling machine is characterized in that a vibrating mechanism is arranged below the rolling machine and consists of a frame, a base, tension springs, a limiting groove, a vibrator, a baffle and an electric control switch, wherein the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the frame are connected with the base, the tension springs are arranged at the bottoms of the base, the limiting groove is arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the chassis, the base and the tension springs are positioned in the limiting groove, and the top end and the bottom end of the tension springs are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the base and the bottom of the limiting groove; vibrator is installed on the left and right inner walls of the chassis, and the push head of the vibrator is contacted with the bottom of the frame; the middle part of the frame is hinged with two baffles through a hinge shaft, and the rear end of the frame is provided with an electric control switch connected with the hinge shaft; and a fan and an air outlet are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the machine box between the frame and the rolling mechanism.
2. A rice processing-based shelling device according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism is composed of a motor, a first connecting rod, a shaft sleeve, a fixed seat and a second connecting rod; the output shaft of motor articulates the axle sleeve on the first connecting rod, and the one end of first connecting rod articulates the fixing base, and the other end of first connecting rod articulates the second connecting rod, and the rear end of all sliders is connected simultaneously to the second connecting rod.
3. A rice processing-based shelling device according to claim 1, wherein the inlet is of a wide-top and narrow-bottom configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321576532.0U CN220160035U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Shelling equipment based on corn processing usefulness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321576532.0U CN220160035U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Shelling equipment based on corn processing usefulness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220160035U true CN220160035U (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=89053975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321576532.0U Active CN220160035U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Shelling equipment based on corn processing usefulness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220160035U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-20 CN CN202321576532.0U patent/CN220160035U/en active Active
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