CN220157382U - Earthworm breeding sludge treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to a sludge treatment device for earthworm breeding, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a treatment box, wherein a sliding cavity is formed in one end of the treatment box, the inner wall of the sliding cavity is connected with a reciprocating collecting mechanism in a sliding manner, a bearing plate is hinged to the inner wall of the sliding cavity, climbing holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the bearing plate, and a heater is embedded into the inner top wall of the treatment box; the treatment mechanism is arranged on the surface of the treatment box; through setting up the separation subassembly, when the staff needs to discharge the processing case with mud, the staff control is reciprocal to collect the mechanism and is shifted out from the below of loading board, appears the clearance between loading board and the processing case this moment, and mud falls to the interior bottom wall of processing case along the clearance to discharge along the interior bottom wall of processing case, after the rotatory appointed angle of loading board, the loading board drives and climbs the hole and push away the post grafting, in this in-process, pushes away the post and promotes the mud in the hole of climbing.

Description

Earthworm breeding sludge treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to a sludge treatment device for earthworm breeding.

Background

Earthworms, also known as earthworms, are terrestrial invertebrates of the phylum Ochaomelania. The earthworms can swallow a large amount of organic wastes in the soil and decompose through the synergistic effect with microorganisms, and even can degrade harmful heavy metals in the soil, so that the recycling of a soil ecological system is promoted, the earthworms take the soil in the living environment as food, and the excrement has the characteristics of high humidity and higher flow than the environmental soil, and harmful components in the excrement are greatly reduced, so that the earthworms are often used for treating substances such as organic wastes in the sludge, but the earthworms cannot be well separated from the sludge after the sludge is treated, the earthworms are easily killed when the sludge is separated, and the earthworms are possibly incompletely separated, so that secondary pollution and waste are caused by the earthworms.

At present, china patent discloses a sludge treatment device (with the publication number of CN 211185515U) for earthworm cultivation, which is connected with a treatment cylinder through a vibrating motor, the treatment cylinder is provided with a plurality of openings, and a stepping motor is connected with a stirring rod, so that the sludge treatment device has a better sludge treatment effect, can effectively separate earthworms from sludge, saves manpower and material resources and improves the working efficiency; the booster water pump is connected with the spray head through the water guide pipe, and the electric telescopic rod is connected with the circular hanging plate, so that the sludge treatment device is more convenient to clean, normal operation of the device is guaranteed, and manpower is saved.

Chinese patent discloses a mud processing apparatus (publication No. CN 215559765U) for earthworm cultivation, through pouring the mud that needs to separate into the reaction tank inside through feed inlet and siphunculus, then the inside heating member of heating tank heats mud, utilize the earthworm to like wet, afraid of the characteristic of high temperature and go into the collecting box inside through the climbing hole, then electric putter pulls the collecting box and shifts to the next side under the effect of fixed slider and spout, then mud drops the swash plate department from the reaction tank and discharges, then push away the flitch through removal spout and removal slider, take out inside earthworm can.

Because the device is through the top that the siphunculus will have earthworm's mud transport collection box, owing to there is the difference in height between siphunculus and the collection box, the in-process that mud falls its speed can increase, after mud falls to the top of collection box, mud gets into climbing the hole very easily under inertial effect, and this climbing hole shape is big-end-up's loudspeaker form, this also can increase the mud and stay at climbing hole inside volume, and the device can not effectively clear up the mud that is detained in the climbing hole, can not only lead to the waste of mud, also can influence the separation processing work of follow-up mud simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide the earthworm breeding sludge treatment device which solves the problems that the existing earthworm breeding sludge separation device is poor in separation effect and cannot meet the current requirements.

An earthworm breeding sludge treatment equipment, comprising: the device comprises a treatment box, wherein a sliding cavity is formed in one end of the treatment box, the inner wall of the sliding cavity is connected with a reciprocating collecting mechanism in a sliding manner, a bearing plate is hinged to the inner wall of the sliding cavity, climbing holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the bearing plate, and a heater is embedded into the inner top wall of the treatment box; the processing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the processing box, and the end part of the processing mechanism penetrates through the processing box and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating collecting mechanism; the processing mechanism comprises a separation assembly and two protection assemblies, wherein the separation assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box, the bottom of the separation assembly penetrates through the inside of the processing box, and the protection assemblies are mounted on the surface of the reciprocating collecting mechanism.

Preferably, the separation subassembly includes pneumatic cylinder and evenly distributed push away the post, pneumatic cylinder fixed connection is in the top of handling the case, the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder runs through to the inside of handling the case, the output shaft fixedly connected with of pneumatic cylinder and the scraper blade of handling the incasement wall contact, push away post fixed connection in the vertical inner wall of handling the case, push away the inside that the post one end runs through to climbing the hole, through setting up the separation subassembly, when the staff needs to arrange mud and handle the case, the staff control reciprocating collection mechanism shifts out from the below of loading board, appear the clearance between loading board and the handling the case this moment, mud falls to the interior bottom wall of handling the case along the clearance, and discharge along the interior bottom wall of handling the case, after the rotatory appointed angle of loading board, the loading board drives climbing the hole and pushes away the post grafting, at this in-process pushes away mud in the climbing hole, until the loading board is in vertical state, pushes away the post just and runs through the hole this moment, then the staff control pneumatic cylinder extension, the pneumatic cylinder drives the scraper blade and moves down, will handle the case and the mud of loading board surface adhesion and scrape down and handle the case and the mud of loading board surface adhesion together, make the follow-up staff clean the inner wall of handling the case, the degree of difficulty has been reduced, the staff has been reduced and the difficulty has been reduced even more to the following that the work has been used.

Preferably, the section shapes of the pushing column and the climbing hole are arc shapes which are matched, and the circle center point of the pushing column and the climbing hole coincides with the circle center point of the bearing plate hinged with the sliding cavity, so that the pushing column can normally penetrate the climbing hole, and the probability that the pushing column and the climbing hole are clamped together is reduced.

Preferably, one end of the bearing plate, which is far away from the pushing post, and one end of the scraping plate, which is close to the pushing post, are arranged on the same vertical surface, and a rubber sealing gasket is fixedly connected between the bearing plate and the sliding cavity, so that sludge can be prevented from entering a gap of the bearing plate, and meanwhile, the residual sludge on the surface of the bearing plate can be scraped off by the scraping plate in the downward moving process, so that the cleaning effect on the sludge is improved.

Preferably, the protection component comprises a sealing belt fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating collection mechanism, the sealing belt is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the treatment box, the end part of the sealing belt is flush with the inner wall of the treatment box, and the two ends of the sealing belt are wound with a transmission shaft which is rotationally connected to the inside of the treatment box; the surface fixedly connected with of transmission shaft and processing case fixed connection's clockwork spring, clockwork spring is in compressed state all the time, the sealing strip is in tight state all the time, through setting up the protection component, this can prevent mud under the prerequisite that does not influence reciprocal collection mechanism normal operating, strike off the in-process of mud at the scraper blade downwards, the sealing strip can prevent mud entering spout, not only can reduce the probability that mud detained at spout inner wall, also can the mud pollution threaded rod simultaneously, has reduced threaded rod rust or influence threaded rod driven probability.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. through setting up the separation subassembly, when the staff needs to discharge mud out the processing case, the staff control is reciprocated and is collected the mechanism and remove from the below of loading board, at this moment, the clearance appears between loading board and the processing case, mud drops to the interior bottom wall of processing case along the clearance, and discharge along the interior bottom wall of processing case, after the loading board rotates appointed angle, the loading board drives and climbs the hole and push the post grafting, in this process, push the post and promote the mud in the climbing hole, until the loading board is in vertical state, push the post and just run through the climbing hole at this moment, then the staff control pneumatic cylinder extension, the pneumatic cylinder drives the scraper blade and moves down, the scraper blade scrapes the mud that processing case and loading board surface adhered together, make the inner wall of loading board and processing case keep clean, this can not only reduce the waste of mud, simultaneously also reduced the subsequent degree of difficulty of clearing up of staff, make the staff use more light;

2. through setting up the protection component, this can be under the prerequisite that does not influence reciprocal collection mechanism normal operating separation mud, strike off the in-process of mud downwards at the scraper blade, and the sealing band can prevent mud entering spout, not only can reduce the probability that mud detained at the spout inner wall, also can the mud pollution threaded rod simultaneously, has reduced threaded rod and has rusted or influence threaded rod driven probability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present utility model in a horizontal direction;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the protective components of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the protection component in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 11. a sliding cavity; 2. a reciprocating collection mechanism; 3. a carrying plate; 31. climbing holes; 32. a rubber gasket; 4. a heater; 5. a processing mechanism; 51. a separation assembly; 511. a hydraulic cylinder; 512. a scraper; 513. pushing a column; 52. a protective assembly; 521. a sealing tape; 522. a transmission shaft; 523. and a clockwork spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an earthworm breeding sludge treatment apparatus comprises: the treatment box 1, one end of the treatment box 1 is provided with a sliding cavity 11, the inner wall of the sliding cavity 11 is connected with a reciprocating collecting mechanism 2 in a sliding way, the inner wall of the sliding cavity 11 is hinged with a bearing plate 3, the surface of the bearing plate 3 is provided with uniformly distributed climbing holes 31, and the inner top wall of the treatment box 1 is embedded with a heater 4; the treatment mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the treatment box 1, and the end part of the treatment mechanism 5 penetrates through the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating collection mechanism 2; the treatment mechanism 5 comprises a separation assembly 51 and two protection assemblies 52, the separation assembly 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 1, the bottom of the separation assembly 51 penetrates into the treatment box 1, the protection assemblies 52 are arranged on the surface { of the reciprocating collection mechanism 2, the surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a controller, sliding grooves communicated with the sliding cavity 11 are formed in two opposite vertical inner walls of the treatment box 1, the reciprocating collection mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the surface of the treatment box 1, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the other end of the worm penetrates into the treatment box 1, the surfaces of the worm are in meshed connection with two worm gears which are all rotationally connected to the inside of the treatment box 1, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the treatment box 1 and the sliding grooves and is in rotational connection with the sliding grooves, one end of the threaded rod penetrates out of the sliding grooves, the two threaded sliding grooves are fixedly connected with one end of the installation frame and is in contact with the bearing plate 3, and a storage box is placed on the inner side of the installation frame; when the staff need remove the position of storing the box, the staff only need control servo motor and rotate towards corresponding direction, servo motor drives the worm rotatory, the worm drives two worm wheel rotations simultaneously, the worm wheel drives the threaded rod rotatory, the threaded rod drives the screw slider through rotatory and slides along the spout inner wall, the screw slider drives the mounting bracket and removes, the mounting bracket drives and stores the box and remove, the mounting bracket also constantly changes with the contact position of loading board 3 simultaneously, when the mounting bracket moves to the direction that is close to servo motor, the mounting bracket drives loading board 3 and upwards rotates this moment, when the mounting panel moves to the direction of keeping away from servo motor, the loading board 3 is kept away from to the mounting bracket this moment, loading board 3 down rotates }. Under the effect of gravity.

Example 2

Compared with the embodiment 1, on the basis of the embodiment 1,

as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the separation assembly 51 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 511 and push columns 513 uniformly distributed, the hydraulic cylinder 511 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 1, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 511 penetrates into the processing box 1, a scraping plate 512 contacted with the inner wall of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 511, the push columns 513 are fixedly connected to the vertical inner wall of the processing box 1, and one end of each push column 513 penetrates into the climbing hole 31; the cross sections of the push posts 513 and the climbing holes 31 are arc shapes which are matched, and the circle center points of the push posts 513 and the climbing holes 31 are coincident with the circle center points of the bearing plate 3 hinged with the sliding cavity 11; the end of the bearing plate 3 far away from the push post 513 and the end of the scraping plate 512 close to the push post 513 are arranged on the same vertical surface, and a rubber sealing gasket 32 is fixedly connected between the bearing plate 3 and the sliding cavity 11.

Example 3

Compared with the embodiment 2, on the basis of the embodiment 2,

as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the protection assembly 52 comprises a sealing band 521 fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating collection mechanism 2, the sealing band 521 is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1, the end of the sealing band 521 is flush with the inner wall of the processing box 1, and both ends of the sealing band 521 are wound with a transmission shaft 522 rotatably connected to the inside of the processing box 1; the surface fixedly connected with processing case 1 of transmission shaft 522 clockwork spring 523, clockwork spring 523 is in compressed state all the time, sealing band 521 is in the state of tightening all the time { sealing band 521's sliding connection is in the inner wall of spout, sealing band 521's both ends all run through the spout and extend to processing case 1's inside, the mounting mouth has been seted up on sealing band 521's surface, sealing band 521 passes through the surface of mounting mouth fixed connection in the screw slider, at the in-process that the screw slider removed, the screw slider pulls respectively and releases sealing band 521's both ends, clockwork spring 523 rolls up sealing band 521 all the time through transmission shaft 522 simultaneously, make sealing band 521 insensitivity install in the inner wall of spout and flush with processing case 1's inner wall, in the in-process of scraping down mud of scraper blade 512, sealing band 521 can prevent mud entering the spout, not only can reduce the probability that mud is detained at the spout inner wall, simultaneously also can the mud pollutes, the threaded rod transmission's probability has been reduced.

When the utility model is used, when a worker needs to separate earthworms from sludge, the worker controls the reciprocating collection mechanism 2 to move towards the direction of the bearing plate 3, in the process, the reciprocating collection mechanism 2 gradually drives the bearing plate 3 to rotate upwards until the bearing plate 3 contacts with the vertical inner wall of the treatment box 1 and keeps a straight state, then the worker can put the sludge with the earthworms on the top of the bearing plate 3, then the heater 4 is started, the heater 4 emits heat to the periphery, at the moment, the earthworms drill holes from the sludge under the action of the heat and climb holes 31, enter the reciprocating collection mechanism 2 through the climb holes 31, after the heater 4 operates for a specified time, the worker controls the reciprocating collection mechanism 2 to move from the lower part of the bearing plate 3, at the moment, the reciprocating collection mechanism 2 gradually drives the bearing plate 3 to rotate downwards, at this time, a gap appears between the bearing plate 3 and the treatment box 1, sludge falls down along the gap to the inner bottom wall of the treatment box 1, and is discharged along the inner bottom wall of the treatment box 1, after the bearing plate 3 rotates by a specified angle, the bearing plate 3 drives the climbing hole 31 to be inserted with the pushing column 513, in the process, the pushing column 513 pushes out the sludge in the climbing hole 31 until the bearing plate 3 is in a vertical state, at this time, the pushing column 513 just penetrates the climbing hole 31, then a worker controls the hydraulic cylinder 511 to extend, the hydraulic cylinder 511 drives the scraping plate 512 to move downwards, the scraping plate 512 scrapes the sludge adhered to the surfaces of the treatment box 1 and the bearing plate 3 together, so that the waste of the sludge can be reduced, and meanwhile, the difficulty of subsequent cleaning of the worker is reduced, so that the worker can use more easily.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. An earthworm breeding sludge treatment equipment, characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a treatment box (1), wherein a sliding cavity (11) is formed in one end of the treatment box (1), a reciprocating collecting mechanism (2) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity (11) in a sliding mode, a bearing plate (3) is hinged to the inner wall of the sliding cavity (11), uniformly distributed climbing holes (31) are formed in the surface of the bearing plate (3), and a heater (4) is embedded into the inner top wall of the treatment box (1);

the treatment mechanism (5) is arranged on the surface of the treatment box (1), and the end part of the treatment mechanism (5) penetrates through the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating collection mechanism (2);

the treatment mechanism (5) comprises a separation assembly (51) and two protection assemblies (52), the separation assembly (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box (1), the bottom of the separation assembly (51) penetrates through the treatment box (1), and the protection assemblies (52) are arranged on the surface of the reciprocating collection mechanism (2).

2. The earthworm breeding sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation assembly (51) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (511) and evenly distributed pushing columns (513), the hydraulic cylinder (511) is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box (1), an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (511) penetrates into the treatment box (1), the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (511) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (512) which is in contact with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the pushing columns (513) are fixedly connected to the vertical inner wall of the treatment box (1), and one end of each pushing column (513) penetrates into the climbing hole (31).

3. The earthworm breeding sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cross section shapes of the pushing column (513) and the climbing hole (31) are arc shapes which are matched, and the circle center point of the pushing column (513) and the climbing hole (31) coincides with the circle center point of the bearing plate (3) hinged with the sliding cavity (11).

4. The earthworm breeding sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the bearing plate (3) far away from the pushing post (513) and one end of the scraping plate (512) close to the pushing post (513) are arranged on the same vertical surface, and a rubber sealing gasket (32) is fixedly connected between the bearing plate (3) and the sliding cavity (11).

5. The earthworm breeding sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protection assembly (52) comprises a sealing belt (521) fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating collection mechanism (2), the sealing belt (521) is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the end part of the sealing belt (521) is flush with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), and two ends of the sealing belt (521) are wound with a transmission shaft (522) which is rotationally connected to the inside of the treatment box (1).

6. The earthworm breeding sludge treatment equipment as in claim 5 wherein: the surface of the transmission shaft (522) is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring (523) fixedly connected with the treatment box (1).

7. The earthworm breeding sludge treatment equipment as in claim 6 wherein: the spring (523) is always compressed, and the sealing band (521) is always in a tight state.