CN220150059U - Arch rib structure of arch bridge - Google Patents

Arch rib structure of arch bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220150059U
CN220150059U CN202321692525.7U CN202321692525U CN220150059U CN 220150059 U CN220150059 U CN 220150059U CN 202321692525 U CN202321692525 U CN 202321692525U CN 220150059 U CN220150059 U CN 220150059U
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China
Prior art keywords
rib structure
cross brace
arch
double
brace support
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Active
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CN202321692525.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨煌伟
房大伟
杨泽
李志锋
周昆
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Tengda Construction Group Co Ltd
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Tengda Construction Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of arch bridge construction and discloses an arch rib structure of an arch bridge. The arch bridge arch rib structure comprises a first double arch rib structure and a second double arch rib structure which are arranged in parallel and a cross brace assembly used for supporting the first double arch rib structure and the second double arch rib structure, the cross brace assembly comprises a first cross brace support, a second cross brace support and a third cross brace support, the second cross brace support is arranged at the tops of the first double arch rib structure and the second double arch rib structure, the second cross brace support is a rice-shaped support, the first cross brace support and the third cross brace support are respectively positioned at two sides of the second cross brace support, the first cross brace support and the third cross brace support are K-shaped supports, the first cross brace support, the second cross brace support and the third cross brace support all comprise bearing members and reinforcing members, and the reinforcing members are arranged between two adjacent bearing members. The utility model ensures the structural strength of the arch rib structure of the arch bridge, improves the safety of the arch rib structure of the arch bridge, and can effectively improve the bearing capacity of the arch bridge.

Description

Arch rib structure of arch bridge
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of arch bridge construction, in particular to an arch rib structure of an arch bridge.
Background
The arch bridge can well meet the requirements of flood discharge and navigation under the bridge. The steel tube concrete arch bridge has the advantages of high construction speed and low construction cost, and has small influence on river channels during construction and after construction is completed, so that the steel tube concrete arch bridge is an arch bridge structure widely applied in the current engineering. The steel pipe concrete arch bridge is characterized in that concrete is filled in the steel pipe, and the expansion of the compressed concrete is limited due to the radial constraint of the steel pipe, so that the concrete is in a three-way compression state, the compressive strength of the concrete is obviously improved, and meanwhile, the steel pipe has the functions of a longitudinal main rib and a transverse hoop, can be used as a construction template, and is convenient for concrete pouring.
However, the arch rib of the arch bridge is a member mainly under pressure, the stability of the arch rib is relatively weak, and the defect is not obvious in a bridge with a common span, but the problem of small lateral rigidity of the arch rib is particularly remarkable when the arch bridge is large in span and subjected to wind load. The arch rib can generate larger displacement under the action of wind load, and as the arch rib is a main stressed member of the arch bridge, the arch rib can enter an unstable state when the displacement is overlarge, the bearing capacity is rapidly reduced, the normal operation of the bridge structure is affected by light weight, the structure is damaged by heavy weight, and certain potential safety hazard exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above problems, the utility model aims to provide an arch bridge arch rib structure, which can ensure the structural strength of the arch bridge arch rib structure, improve the safety of the arch bridge arch rib structure and effectively improve the bearing capacity of the arch bridge.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the arch bridge arch rib structure comprises a first double arch rib structure, a second double arch rib structure and a transverse support assembly, wherein the first double arch rib structure and the second double arch rib structure are arranged in parallel, the transverse support assembly is used for supporting the first double arch rib structure and the second double arch rib structure, the transverse support assembly comprises a first transverse support, a second transverse support and a third transverse support, the second transverse support is arranged at the tops of the first double arch rib structure and the second double arch rib structure, the second transverse support is a rice-shaped support, the first transverse support and the third transverse support are respectively arranged at two sides of the second transverse support, the first transverse support and the third transverse support are K-shaped supports, the first transverse support, the second transverse support and the third transverse support all comprise a bearing member and a reinforcing member, and the reinforcing member is arranged between two adjacent bearing members.
As an alternative to the arch rib structure of the arch bridge of the present utility model, the bearing member includes a steel pipe and a first concrete layer disposed within the steel pipe.
As an alternative to the arch rib structure of the arch bridge of the present utility model, the steel pipe is a seamless steel pipe.
As an alternative to the arch rib structure of the arch bridge of the present utility model, the reinforcing member includes an outer tube, an inner tube, and a first stiffening plate disposed coaxially with the outer tube, the first stiffening plate being disposed between the outer tube and the inner tube.
As an alternative to the arch rib structure of the arch bridge of the present utility model, the reinforcing member further includes a second stiffening plate, the second stiffening plate being disposed between the outer tube and the inner tube, the second stiffening plate and the first stiffening plate being perpendicular to each other.
As an alternative scheme of the arch bridge arch rib structure, the outer tube is a seamless steel tube, and the inner tube is a corrugated steel tube.
As an alternative to the arch rib structure of the arch bridge of the present utility model, a diagonal tie is disposed between the first double arch rib structure and the second double arch rib structure.
As an alternative to the arch bridge rib structure of the present utility model, a second concrete layer is disposed within both the first double rib structure and the second double rib structure.
As an alternative to the arch rib structure of the arch bridge of the present utility model, the first double-arch rib structure, the second double-arch rib structure and the cross brace assembly are provided with an anti-corrosion layer.
As an alternative scheme of the arch bridge arch rib structure, the anti-corrosion layer comprises a lower layer, a lower middle layer, a middle layer, an upper middle layer and an upper layer, wherein the lower layer is inorganic zinc-rich paint, the lower middle layer is zinc-aluminum alloy, the middle layer is vinyl epoxy anti-corrosion paint, the upper middle layer is epoxy Yun Tieqi, and the upper layer is polyurethane paint.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the arch bridge arch rib structure provided by the utility model adopts a double arch rib structure mode, the first double arch rib structure and the second double arch rib structure are arranged in parallel, the transverse support assembly is adopted to support the first double arch rib structure and the second double arch rib structure, so that the bearing capacity of the arch bridge can be effectively improved, the top of the arch rib is the area with the largest deformation, the second transverse support is a Chinese character 'mi' -shaped support, the tops of the first double arch rib structure and the second double arch rib structure are supported by the second transverse support, the waist of the arch rib is stressed little, the area required to be supported is larger, the first transverse support and the third transverse support are K-shaped supports, the waist of the first double arch rib structure and the waist of the second double arch rib structure are supported by the first transverse support and the third transverse support, the bearing members of the first transverse support, the second transverse support and the third transverse support are used as main bearing members, the bearing capacity of the bearing members is reinforced by the reinforcing members, the structural strength of the arch bridge rib structure is ensured, and the safety of the arch bridge arch rib structure is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present utility model and these drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an arch rib structure of an arch bridge according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an arch rib structure of an arch bridge according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an arch rib structure of an arch bridge according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bearing member in an arch rib structure of an arch bridge according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a first cross-sectional schematic view of a reinforcement member of an arch bridge rib structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional schematic view of a reinforcement member of an arch bridge rib structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an arch bridge arch rib structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model, in which a second concrete layer is disposed in each of a first double arch rib structure and a second double arch rib structure.
In the figure:
1. a first double arch rib structure; 2. a second double arch rib structure; 3. a cross brace assembly; 4. a force bearing member; 5. a reinforcing member; 6. a cable-stayed connecting rod; 7. a second concrete layer;
31. a first cross brace bracket; 32. a second cross brace bracket; 33. a third cross brace bracket;
41. a steel pipe; 42. a first concrete layer;
51. an outer tube; 52. an inner tube; 53. a first stiffening plate; 54. a second stiffening plate;
100. a base; 200. a sling; 300. a bridge body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved by the present utility model, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixed or removable, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides an arch bridge rib structure including a first double-arch rib structure 1 and a second double-arch rib structure 2 arranged in parallel and a cross brace assembly 3 for supporting the first double-arch rib structure 1 and the second double-arch rib structure 2, the cross brace assembly 3 including a first cross brace bracket 31, a second cross brace bracket 32 and a third cross brace bracket 33, the second cross brace bracket 32 being provided on top of the first double-arch rib structure 1 and the second double-arch rib structure 2, the second cross brace bracket 32 being a "rice" shaped bracket, the first cross brace bracket 31 and the third cross brace bracket 33 being located on both sides of the second cross brace bracket 32, the first cross brace bracket 31 and the third cross brace bracket 33 being K-shaped brackets, the first cross brace bracket 31, the second cross brace bracket 32 and the third cross brace bracket 33 each including a load-bearing member 4 and a reinforcing member 5, the reinforcing member 5 being provided between adjacent two load bearing members 4. The first double arch structure 1 and the second double arch structure 2 are spaced on the base 100 above the bridge 300 for hanging the slings 200.
The double arch rib structure is adopted, the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2 are arranged in parallel, the transverse strut assembly 3 is adopted to support the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2, the bearing capacity of the arch bridge can be effectively improved, the top of each arch rib is the area with the largest deformation, the second transverse strut support 32 is a Chinese character 'mi' shaped support, the tops of the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2 are supported through the second transverse strut support 32, the area required to be supported is large due to the fact that the waist stress of each arch rib is not large, the first transverse strut support 31 and the third transverse strut support 33 are K-shaped supports, the waist of each first double arch rib structure 1 and each second double arch rib structure 2 are supported through the first transverse strut support 31 and the third transverse strut support 33, the bearing members 4 of each first transverse strut support 31, each second transverse strut support 32 and each third transverse strut support 33 serve as main bearing parts, the bearing capacity of each bearing member 4 is reinforced through the reinforcing members 5, and the structural strength of the arch bridge arch rib structure is guaranteed, and the safety of the arch bridge arch structure is improved.
Alternatively, the force-bearing member 4 includes a steel pipe 41 and a first concrete layer 42 provided inside the steel pipe 41. The first concrete layer 42 may be self-compacting shrinkage-compensating high-strength concrete, and the self-compacting shrinkage-compensating high-strength concrete is filled into the steel pipe 41, and since the steel pipe 41 is not provided with concrete vibrating construction, the self-compacting is adopted, and the conventional concrete has shrinkage, which causes the arch rib cross brace steel pipe 41 to have a gap locally, thereby forming a weak part, the self-compacting shrinkage-compensating high-strength concrete is required, and finally, the high-strength concrete is required to be used in order to ensure a certain strength. Alternatively, the steel pipe 41 is a seamless steel pipe. The seamless steel pipe is formed by perforating a whole round steel, and the surface of the seamless steel pipe is free of welding seams.
Since the reinforcing members 5 mainly play a role of reinforcing the wale assembly 3, and the number of the reinforcing members 5 is large, if the inside of the reinforcing members 5 is filled with concrete, the filling difficulty is large, and the implementation is not provided. Alternatively, the reinforcing member 5 includes an outer tube 51, an inner tube 52, and a first stiffening plate 53, the outer tube 51 and the inner tube 52 being coaxially disposed, the first stiffening plate 53 being disposed between the outer tube 51 and the inner tube 52. The use of the first stiffening plate 53 to support the outer tube 51 and the inner tube 52 enhances the load carrying capacity of the reinforcing member 5. To further support the outer tube 51 and the inner tube 52, the reinforcing member 5 may optionally further comprise a second stiffening plate 54, the second stiffening plate 54 being arranged between the outer tube 51 and the inner tube 52, the second stiffening plate 54 and the first stiffening plate 53 being perpendicular to each other. The first stiffening plate 53 may be perpendicular to the radial direction of the outer tube 51 and the second stiffening plate 54 may be perpendicular to the axial direction of the outer tube 51.
Alternatively, the outer tube 51 is a seamless steel tube and the inner tube 52 is a corrugated steel tube. The corrugated steel pipe is a metal corrugated pipe prepared from steel, is provided with a plurality of cylindrical thin-wall corrugated shells with transverse corrugations, has elasticity, can generate displacement under the action of pressure, axial force, transverse force or bending moment, and mainly plays roles in compensating thermal deformation of a pipeline, damping, absorbing sedimentation deformation of the pipeline and the like.
In order to enhance the strength of the connection between the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2, optionally, a diagonal tie 6 is provided between the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2. The cable-stayed connecting rods 6 can be crossed to form a stable triangle structure. Optionally, a second concrete layer 7 is provided within both the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2. The second concrete layer 7 may be self-compacting shrinkage-compensating high-strength concrete, and the self-compacting shrinkage-compensating high-strength concrete is filled into the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2 to increase the self weight of the arch ribs, thereby obtaining higher stability.
To prevent the arch bridge rib structure from being damaged by corrosion, an anti-corrosion layer is optionally provided on each of the first double rib structure 1, the second double rib structure 2 and the cross brace assembly 3. Optionally, the anticorrosive layer comprises a lower layer, a lower middle layer, a middle layer, an upper middle layer and an upper layer, wherein the lower layer is inorganic zinc-rich paint, the lower middle layer is zinc-aluminum alloy, the middle layer is vinyl epoxy anticorrosive paint, the upper middle layer is epoxy Yun Tieqi, and the upper layer is polyurethane paint. The inorganic zinc-rich paint takes inorganic polymer (such as silicate, phosphate, dichromate, etc.) as film forming substance, zinc powder reacts with the film forming substance to form zinc-iron complex on the surface of metal, thus forming solid protective coating. Because the inorganic zinc-rich paint adopts a large amount of high-purity and fine-particle zinc powder filler, the electrochemical protection effect can be achieved. Zinc is more negative than iron and the zinc atoms are liable to lose electrons in the electrolyte solution. The coating is destroyed locally, and the steel surface is not corroded, because zinc plays a role of a sacrificial anode, electrons are lost in the anode region, and electrons are obtained in the cathode region, so that the steel is protected. The epoxy Yun Tieqi can be a two-component self-drying paint, one component paint consists of medium molecular epoxy resin, special resin, zinc powder, auxiliary agent, diluent and the like, and the other component is an amine curing agent. Polyurethane paint is polyurethane paint, and has the following advantages: the paint film is tough, glossy, strong in adhesive force, waterproof, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant. For the inner surface of a member which cannot be coated after welding, the anti-corrosion coating is finished before welding, and the welding part is coated and reinforced after welding.
According to the arch bridge arch rib structure provided by the embodiment, the double arch rib structure is adopted, the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2 are arranged in parallel, the transverse strut assembly 3 is adopted to support the waist parts of the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2, the bearing capacity of the arch bridge can be effectively improved, the second transverse strut support 32 adopts the m-shaped support because the top parts of the arch ribs are the most deformed areas, the second transverse strut support 32 is used for supporting the tops of the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2, the waist parts of the arch ribs are not stressed, the supporting area is large, the first transverse strut support 31 and the third transverse strut support 33 are all K-shaped supports, the waist parts of the first double arch rib structure 1 and the second double arch rib structure 2 are supported through the first transverse strut support 31 and the third transverse strut support 33, the bearing members 4 of the first transverse strut support 31, the second transverse strut support 32 and the third transverse strut support 33 serve as main bearing parts, the bearing capacity of the bearing members 4 is reinforced through the bearing members 5, the structural strength of the arch bridge is guaranteed, and the safety of the arch bridge structure is improved.
Note that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and the technical principle applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. Therefore, while the utility model has been described in connection with the above embodiments, the utility model is not limited to the embodiments, but may be embodied in many other equivalent forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model, which is set forth in the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The arch bridge arch rib structure is characterized by comprising a first double arch rib structure (1) and a second double arch rib structure (2) which are arranged in parallel and a cross brace assembly (3) for supporting the first double arch rib structure (1) and the second double arch rib structure (2), wherein the cross brace assembly (3) comprises a first cross brace support (31), a second cross brace support (32) and a third cross brace support (33), the second cross brace support (32) is arranged at the tops of the first double arch rib structure (1) and the second double arch rib structure (2), the second cross brace support (32) is a m-shaped support, the first cross brace support (31) and the third cross brace support (33) are respectively positioned at two sides of the second cross brace support (32), the first cross brace support (31) and the third cross brace support (33) are K-shaped supports, and the first cross brace support (31), the second cross brace support (32) and the third cross brace support (33) are arranged between two adjacent reinforcement members (4) and two reinforcement members (5, and the reinforcement members (4) are arranged between the reinforcement members.
2. Arch bridge rib structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the load-bearing member (4) comprises a steel tube (41) and a first concrete layer (42) arranged inside the steel tube (41).
3. Arch bridge rib structure according to claim 2, characterized in that said steel tube (41) is a seamless steel tube.
4. Arch bridge rib structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said reinforcing member (5) comprises an outer tube (51), an inner tube (52) and a first stiffening plate (53), said outer tube (51) and said inner tube (52) being coaxially arranged, said first stiffening plate (53) being arranged between said outer tube (51) and said inner tube (52).
5. Arch bridge rib structure according to claim 4, wherein said reinforcing element (5) further comprises a second stiffening plate (54), said second stiffening plate (54) being arranged between said outer tube (51) and said inner tube (52), said second stiffening plate (54) and said first stiffening plate (53) being mutually perpendicular.
6. Arch bridge rib structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer tube (51) is a seamless steel tube and the inner tube (52) is a corrugated steel tube.
7. Arch bridge rib structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a diagonal tie (6) is arranged between the first double rib structure (1) and the second double rib structure (2).
8. Arch bridge rib structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a second concrete layer (7) is provided in both the first double rib structure (1) and the second double rib structure (2).
9. Arch bridge rib structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the first double rib structure (1), the second double rib structure (2) and the cross brace assembly (3) are provided with corrosion protection layers.
10. An arch bridge rib structure in accordance with claim 9 wherein said corrosion protection layer comprises a lower layer, a lower middle layer, a middle layer, an upper middle layer and an upper layer, said lower layer is an inorganic zinc-rich paint, said lower middle layer is a zinc-aluminum alloy, said middle layer is a vinyl epoxy corrosion protection paint, said upper middle layer is epoxy Yun Tieqi, and said upper layer is a polyurethane paint.
CN202321692525.7U 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Arch rib structure of arch bridge Active CN220150059U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321692525.7U CN220150059U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Arch rib structure of arch bridge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321692525.7U CN220150059U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Arch rib structure of arch bridge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220150059U true CN220150059U (en) 2023-12-08

Family

ID=89010060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321692525.7U Active CN220150059U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Arch rib structure of arch bridge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220150059U (en)

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