CN220149727U - Opener is used in processing of abandonment fabric - Google Patents
Opener is used in processing of abandonment fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220149727U CN220149727U CN202320181609.8U CN202320181609U CN220149727U CN 220149727 U CN220149727 U CN 220149727U CN 202320181609 U CN202320181609 U CN 202320181609U CN 220149727 U CN220149727 U CN 220149727U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- opener
- fan
- plate
- fabric
- breaking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of textile processing and discloses an opener for waste fabric processing, which comprises an opener main body, wherein a feeding shell is fixed at the top of the opener main body, two knife rolls are arranged in the feeding shell and are rotationally connected with the feeding shell, a fan and a dust leakage plate are respectively arranged at two sides below the feeding shell, the fan is used for blowing open fabric to the dust leakage plate, a material breaking plate is arranged at one side of the dust leakage plate, which is far away from the fan, a material receiving plate is arranged at one side of the material receiving plate, which is far away from the material breaking plate, and a winding pipe is arranged at one side of the material receiving plate, which is far away from the material breaking plate. The fabric is cut through the knife roll in the feeding shell, vertically falls into the opener main body, the left side fan of the opener starts to work on the cut fabric, the fabric is sequentially transferred to the next working link through the wind power of the fan, the wind power is insufficient to blow impurities to the next link, the impurities fall on the dust leakage plate, the dust leakage plate leaks and removes large-particle impurities, and the fabric is conveyed to the breaking plate by the wind power.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of textile processing, in particular to an opener for waste fabric processing.
Background
The opener is mainly used for loosening materials such as fibers, cotton, textiles and the like, and the large-block fibers are loosened into small-block or bundle-shaped small-block fibers by tearing, and meanwhile, the small-block or bundle-shaped small-block fibers are mixed and decontaminated in the opening process.
When the existing opener for waste fabric processing is used for working, firstly, the fabric is placed into the opener body, the fabric is cut through high-speed rotation by using the blade, massive impurities in the fabric are also separated from the fabric in the cutting process, and the impurities enter into subsequent production along with the fabric, so that subsequent processing is affected, and the processing quality of the fabric is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an opener for processing waste fabrics, which is used for cleaning impurities separated from the fabrics, reducing the amount of the impurities entering subsequent production, ensuring the production quality of the fabrics and reducing the influence on subsequent processing equipment.
The opener for processing the waste fabrics comprises an opener main body, wherein a feeding shell is fixed at the top of the opener main body, two knife rolls are arranged in the feeding shell and are in rotary connection with the feeding shell, a fan and a dust leakage plate are respectively arranged on two sides below the feeding shell, the fan is used for blowing the opened fabrics to the dust leakage plate, and a material breaking plate is arranged on one side, far away from the fan, of the dust leakage plate.
The technical scheme has the following effects: the fabric is cut through the knife roll in the feeding casing, drops perpendicularly in the opener main part, and the opener left side fan begins to work to the fabric that is cut off, and the fabric is passed to next working link in proper order through the wind-force of fan, and wind-force is insufficient to blow impurity to next link to make impurity drop on the dust leakage board, the dust leakage board leaks the large granule impurity and removes, and the fabric then is conveyed broken flitch department by wind-force, cuts the processing through broken flitch to remaining fabric that does not cut, makes the fabric open more thoroughly.
Further, one end of each of the two knife rolls is respectively connected with a driven gear and a driving gear, the driving gears are meshed with the driven gears, a motor is mounted on the inner wall of the opener main body, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with one end of one of the knife rolls.
The technical scheme has the following effects: one of the knife rolls is driven to rotate by the motor, and the two knife rolls are reversely rotated by the engagement of the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the cutting function is realized, and the fabric is cut.
Further, the dust leakage plate and the opener body are integrally formed, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the dust leakage plate in a penetrating mode.
The technical scheme has the following effects: the round holes on the dust leakage plate are utilized to enable dust beaten by the materials to be easily discharged out of the machine.
Further, rotate in the opener main part and be provided with the second transmission shaft, broken flitch is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of broken flitch is round the circumference equipartition of second transmission shaft, be equipped with a plurality of broken material teeth on the broken flitch, the below of second transmission shaft is provided with the broken flitch of under, the top of putting down the broken flitch is provided with a plurality of broken material teeth of under, under broken material teeth with broken material teeth staggered arrangement.
The technical scheme has the following effects: the fabric is further opened and stripped under the action of the lower material breaking plate and the material breaking plate, so that the opening effect of the fabric is improved.
Further, an air cavity is arranged in the lower material breaking plate, a lower fan is arranged at the bottom of the opener main body and communicated with the air cavity through an air pipe, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the top of the lower material breaking plate, and the air outlet holes are communicated with the air cavity.
The technical scheme has the following effects: the vertical upward wind is discharged through the wind outlet holes, and the fabric falling on the material breaking plate and the lower material breaking plate is blown up to be positioned on the blowing path of the blower, so that the fabric is blown into the next working procedure as much as possible.
Further, a vibration exciter is arranged at the bottom of the opener main body, and a vibration shaft of the vibration exciter is connected with the dust leakage plate.
The technical scheme has the following effects: the opener body is driven to vibrate through the vibration exciter, impurities on the dust leakage plate move, the impurity discharging speed is accelerated, and meanwhile the impurities can move into the round hole to be discharged.
Further, an overhead fan is arranged right above the fan, and the wind direction of the overhead fan is parallel to the wind direction of the fan.
Further, a discharging window is formed in the top of the opener main body, the discharging window is located on one side, away from the dust leakage plate, of the second transmission shaft, and a window door is hinged to the discharging window.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the fabric is cut through the knife roll in the feeding casing, drops perpendicularly in the opener main part, and the opener left side fan begins to work to the fabric that is cut off, and the fabric is passed to next working link in proper order through the wind-force of fan, and wind-force is insufficient to blow impurity to next link to make impurity drop on the dust leakage board, the dust leakage board leaks the large granule impurity and removes, and the fabric then is conveyed broken flitch department by wind-force, cuts the processing through broken flitch to remaining fabric that does not cut, makes the fabric open more thoroughly.
2. The fabric is further opened and stripped under the action of the lower material breaking plate and the material breaking plate, so that the opening effect of the fabric is improved.
3. The opener body is driven to vibrate through the vibration exciter, impurities on the dust leakage plate move, the impurity discharging speed is accelerated, and meanwhile the impurities can move into the round hole to be discharged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of an opener for processing waste fabrics according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a feed housing in an opener for waste fabric processing according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a lower breaker plate of an opener for waste fabric processing according to the present utility model;
in the figure, a main body of a 1-opener is 2-a fan 3-a knife roller 4-a driven gear 5-a driving gear 6-a motor 7-a dust leakage plate 8-a breaking tooth 9-a breaking tooth 10-a lower fan 11-a lower breaking plate 12-a second transmission shaft 13-a breaking plate 14-an air outlet hole 15-an air cavity 18-an upper fan 19-a discharging window 22-a feeding shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following description.
1-3, an opener for waste fabric processing comprises an opener main body 1, wherein a feeding shell 22 is fixed at the top of the opener main body 1, two knife rolls 3 are arranged in the feeding shell 22, the two knife rolls 3 are rotationally connected with the feeding shell 22, a fan 2 and a dust leakage plate 7 are respectively arranged at two sides below the feeding shell 22, the fan 2 is used for blowing open fabric to the dust leakage plate 7, a breaking plate 13 is arranged at one side of the dust leakage plate 7 far away from the fan 2, the fabric is cut through the knife rolls in the feeding shell and vertically falls into the opener main body, the left side fan of the opener starts to work the cut fabric, the fabric is sequentially transferred to the next working link through the wind power of the fan, the wind power is insufficient to blow impurities to the next link, so that the impurities fall on the dust leakage plate, the large-particle impurities are removed by the dust leakage plate, the fabric is conveyed to the breaking plate by the wind power, and the fabric is cut through the breaking plate to treat the rest of the fabric, so that the fabric is thoroughly opened; wherein, the one end of two knife rolls 3 is connected with driven gear 4 and driving gear 5 respectively, driving gear 5 and driven gear 4 meshing, motor 6 is installed to the inner wall of opener main part 1, the output shaft of motor 6 is connected with one of them knife roll 3's one end transmission, drive one of them knife roll 3 through motor 6 and rotate, make two knife rolls 3 reverse rotation through the meshing of driving gear 5 and driven gear 4, realize cutting out the function, thereby open the fabric, select gear drive is because the transmission precision is high, application scope is wide, reliable operation and long service life etc. characteristics.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the dust-leaking plate 7 and the opener body 1 are integrally formed, a plurality of round holes are formed in the dust-leaking plate 7 in a penetrating manner, dust which is beaten by materials can be easily discharged out of the opener body 1 by using the round holes in the dust-leaking plate 7, a vibration exciter is arranged at the bottom of the opener body 1, a vibration shaft of the vibration exciter is connected with the dust-leaking plate 7, the opener body 1 is driven to vibrate by the vibration exciter, impurities on the dust-leaking plate 7 are enabled to move, the impurity discharging rate is accelerated, and meanwhile, the impurities can be discharged into the round holes, and in a specific implementation, the opener body 1 is mounted through a bracket, so that the opener body 1 is in a suspended state, a collecting shell is mounted at the bottom of the opener body 1 corresponding to the dust-leaking plate 7, the impurities can be collected in a concentrated manner, the collecting shell is detachably connected to the bottom of the opener body 1 by bolts, and the impurities can be detached and mounted conveniently.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a second transmission shaft 12 is rotationally arranged in the opener main body 1, a plurality of breaking plates 13 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the second transmission shaft 12, a plurality of breaking teeth 8 are arranged on the breaking plates 13, a lower breaking plate 11 is arranged below the second transmission shaft 12, a plurality of lower breaking teeth 9 are arranged at the top of the lower breaking plate 11, the lower breaking teeth 9 and the breaking teeth 8 are alternately arranged, the second transmission shaft 12 drives the breaking plates 13 to rotate, when the breaking plates 13 rotate to be meshed with the lower breaking plates 9, the fabric is cut through the staggered lower breaking teeth 9 and the breaking teeth 8, after the breaking plates 13 are far away from the lower breaking plates 9, a space for the fabric to pass through is formed between the second transmission shaft 12 and the lower breaking teeth 9, the cut fabric is further peeled off by the wind power of the fan 2, and the fabric is further opened.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, an air cavity 15 is arranged in the lower material breaking plate 11, a lower fan 10 is installed at the bottom of the opener main body 1, the lower fan 10 is connected with the air cavity 15 through an air pipe, a plurality of air outlet holes 14 are formed in the top of the lower material breaking plate 11, the air outlet holes 14 are communicated with the air cavity 15, vertical upward air is discharged through the air outlet holes 14, and fabrics falling on the material breaking plate 13 and the lower material breaking plate 11 are blown up to be located on a blowing path of the fan 2, so that the fabrics are blown into the next procedure as far as possible; an upper fan 18 is arranged right above the fan 2, the wind direction of the upper fan 18 is parallel to the wind direction of the fan 2, the blowing coverage is improved, the remaining upper fan 18 of the fan 2 covers the inner cavity of the whole power-on body 1, when the device is implemented, the number of the fans is reasonably arranged according to the size of the inner cavity of the power-on body 1, the top of the opener body 1 is provided with a discharging window 19, the discharging window 19 is positioned on one side, far away from the dust-leaking plate 7, of the second transmission shaft 12, a window door is hinged at the position of the discharging window 19, and the cut fabric is taken out through the discharging window 19.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, but is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of modifications within the scope of the inventive concept, either as taught or as a matter of routine skill or knowledge in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an opener for waste fabric processing, includes opener main part (1), its characterized in that, the top of opener main part (1) is fixed with feed casing (22), set up two knife rolls (3) in feed casing (22), two knife rolls (3) all with feed casing (22) rotate and are connected, the both sides of feed casing (22) below are provided with fan (2) and dust leakage board (7) respectively, fan (2) are used for blowing open the fabric to dust leakage board (7), dust leakage board (7) are kept away from one side of fan (2) is provided with broken flitch (13).
2. The opener for waste fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of each of the two knife rolls (3) is connected with a driven gear (4) and a driving gear (5), the driving gears (5) are meshed with the driven gears (4), a motor (6) is mounted on the inner wall of the opener main body (1), and an output shaft of the motor (6) is in transmission connection with one end of one of the knife rolls (3).
3. The opener for waste fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust-leaking plate (7) is integrally formed with the opener main body (1), and a plurality of round holes are formed in the dust-leaking plate (7) in a penetrating manner.
4. The opener for waste fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a second transmission shaft (12) is rotationally arranged in the opener main body (1), a plurality of breaking plates (13) are arranged, the breaking plates (13) are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the second transmission shaft (12), a plurality of breaking teeth (8) are arranged on the breaking plates (13), a lower breaking plate (11) is arranged below the second transmission shaft (12), a plurality of lower breaking teeth (9) are arranged at the top of the lower breaking plate (11), and the lower breaking teeth (9) and the breaking teeth (8) are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. The opener for waste fabric processing according to claim 4, characterized in that an air cavity (15) is arranged in the lower material breaking plate (11), a lower fan (10) is arranged at the bottom of the opener main body (1), the lower fan (10) is communicated with the air cavity (15) through an air pipe, a plurality of air outlet holes (14) are formed in the top of the lower material breaking plate (11), and the air outlet holes (14) are communicated with the air cavity (15).
6. Opener for waste fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the opener body (1) is provided with a vibration exciter, the vibration shaft of which is connected to the dust leakage plate (7).
7. Opener for waste fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that an overhead fan (18) is arranged directly above the fan (2), the wind direction of the overhead fan (18) being parallel to the wind direction of the fan (2).
8. The opener for waste fabric processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the top of the opener body (1) is provided with a discharging window (19), the discharging window (19) is located at one side of the second transmission shaft (12) far away from the dust-leaking plate (7), and a window door is hinged at the discharging window (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320181609.8U CN220149727U (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Opener is used in processing of abandonment fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320181609.8U CN220149727U (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Opener is used in processing of abandonment fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220149727U true CN220149727U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=89009455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320181609.8U Active CN220149727U (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Opener is used in processing of abandonment fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220149727U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-10 CN CN202320181609.8U patent/CN220149727U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |