CN220149380U - Ecological restoration structure of connecting plate polder pond - Google Patents

Ecological restoration structure of connecting plate polder pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220149380U
CN220149380U CN202321617825.9U CN202321617825U CN220149380U CN 220149380 U CN220149380 U CN 220149380U CN 202321617825 U CN202321617825 U CN 202321617825U CN 220149380 U CN220149380 U CN 220149380U
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pond
water
wetland
polder
ecological restoration
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张新意
郎祎
魏杰
张�浩
黄慧莉
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China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co Ltd CTCE Group
Fourth Engineering Co Ltd of CTCE Group
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China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co Ltd CTCE Group
Fourth Engineering Co Ltd of CTCE Group
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wetland water treatment, in particular to a connecting-plate polder ecological restoration structure, which comprises the following steps: the stabilizing pond is provided with a water inlet communicated with a river channel; the wetland unit consists of a plurality of communicated water ponds, and is provided with a water outlet leading to the outside of the wetland; the hydraulic gradient of the water inlet and the water outlet is not lower than 0.7 per mill, and the depth of the polder pond is increased according to the increase of the distance between the polder pond and the water inlet in one wetland unit. The utility model is provided with the water ponds with different depths, so that the water ponds are suitable for planting aquatic plants with different types, pollutants such as nitrides in water are decomposed by utilizing oxidation and reduction actions of the aquatic plants, and the water flow in the wetland unit is promoted by utilizing the water level drop of the water inlet and the water outlet, and the water ponds can be used for sewage treatment before river inflow and sea entering and can reduce the water pollution of the lake and the sea.

Description

Ecological restoration structure of connecting plate polder pond
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wetland water treatment, and particularly relates to a connecting-plate polder pond ecological restoration structure.
Background
Along with the annual increase of industrial and residential water, the generated sewage is also increased year by year, however, the environmental capacity of the river, the lake and the sea to pollutants is limited, and the water body area of a part of areas is even in a year by year reduced state, so that the environmental capacity is further reduced. Although sewage is treated by a sewage treatment plant, the treated reclaimed water still contains a small amount of pollutants, and the treated reclaimed water still generates pollution after being discharged into rivers and lakes.
The polder is a special irrigation terrain developed in the south of China and is commonly used for planting rice. The artificial dyke is built by artificial dykes and ridges to form one or more flood dykes or irrigation dykes which encircle farmlands, and the flood dykes or irrigation dykes are usually formed at the edges of river channels, river bays or depressions and are connected with natural water systems.
The purification treatment of water entering the lake and sea by utilizing the wetland is a scheme which is gradually developed in recent years, such as a method for constructing the estuary water purification type wetland and a wetland system thereof disclosed in CN115745186A (2023.03.07 of publication), and the effect of the water quality strengthening and purifying function under the condition of limited space and residence time is ensured by diversion of a diversion submerged dike and multistage pond joint control, so that the method can be suitable for the water quality strengthening and purifying treatment of the estuary wetland with deeper water depth and short residence time; in addition, as disclosed in CN214883381U (publication date 2021.11.16), the small micro wetland structure of the pond is characterized in that the pond, the pond and the ditch are reasonably distributed from top to bottom along the mountain land topography, so that a coherent and complete water ecology system integrating functions of guiding, storing, filling and discharging is formed, the geographic topography, natural materials and natural rainfall are fully utilized, and the organic unification of production, living and ecology of the mountain land region is realized. In addition, CN202111633562.6 (publication date 2022.04.15) discloses a system and a method for repairing functions of a wetland under flood storage constraint of a estuary region, which reforms the estuary wetland, is communicated with a water system through terrain reforming, breaks the separation between regions, reduces dead water regions, is favorable for smooth water flow when the estuary region is used for storing flood, constructs a multi-field running water chain wetland through a reinforced purification region, increases ecological diversity of the estuary wetland, purifies water quality through denitrification and dephosphorization, repairs ecological functions of the estuary wetland, improves self-adaption, self-recovery and self-adjustment capabilities of the estuary wetland through a natural essence region, and greatly improves ecological elasticity of the estuary wetland.
However, the scheme has higher dependence on the topography, is arranged in a river mouth area, utilizes river water to promote water to flow, or is arranged in a mountain area, utilizes large fall to realize natural flow of water, and a levee is generally positioned in a plain area, has flat topography, extremely small entrance and exit fall, and is extremely slow in water flow in the levee due to the influence of aquatic plants, and most of the scheme is divided into mutually-non-communicated continuous ponds due to the activities of cultivation, planting and the like, so that the exchange amount of large-scale water such as rivers is extremely small, and the scheme is difficult to directly use for purification treatment of water quality entering lakes and sea water.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide an improved solution to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an ecological restoration structure of a connecting-plate polder pond, which utilizes a polder pond near a river mouth to purify river water, and then discharges the purified river water into water bodies such as lakes, seas and the like, so that the environmental burden of the water bodies such as the lakes, the seas and the like is reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a connecting plate polder ecological restoration structure, comprising:
the stabilizing pond is provided with a water inlet communicated with the river channel;
a plurality of wetland units communicated with the stabilization pond;
the wetland unit consists of a plurality of communicated water ponds, and is provided with a water outlet leading to the outside of the wetland;
the hydraulic gradient of the water inlet and the water outlet is not lower than 0.7 per mill, and the depth of the polder pond is increased according to the increase of the distance between the polder pond and the water inlet in one wetland unit.
Preferably, adjacent polder ponds are communicated through a ridge, a culvert pipe or a barrage.
Preferably, at least one of the wetland units is provided with a multistage ecological pond.
Preferably, a water inlet gate is arranged at the water inlet.
Preferably, a drain pump is also provided in communication with the drain opening.
Preferably, the system comprises a first wetland unit, a second wetland unit and a third wetland unit which are arranged in parallel, wherein the third wetland unit is provided with a multistage ecological pond.
Preferably, the multistage ecological pond comprises an aeration pond, an oxidation pond, an anaerobic pond and a submerged plant pond, and the depths of the aeration pond, the oxidation pond, the anaerobic pond and the submerged plant pond are gradually increased.
Preferably, a drainage dry ditch is further arranged, and the drainage pump is arranged at the outlet of the drainage dry ditch.
Preferably, the third wetland unit is communicated with the stabilization pond through siphon.
Preferably, the oxidation pond comprises an aerobic pond and a facultative pond, the depth of the aerobic pond is 0.5-1.0 m, the depth of the facultative pond is 1.5-2.0 m, the depth of the anaerobic pond is 2.5-3.0 m, and the depth of the submerged plant pond is 3.0-3.5 m.
The beneficial effects are that: the hydraulic gradient between the water inlet and the water outlet is utilized to promote the water body in the wetland to flow towards the water outlet, and meanwhile, the adjacent polder pond is opened, so that the fluidity of the water body is improved; along with the increase of the distance between the polder pond and the water inlet, the depth of the polder pond is gradually increased, the polder pond can be used for planting different types of aquatic plants, the oxygen content distribution in the polder pond is changed, and pollutants are subjected to oxidation and reduction reactions in different polder ponds, so that the pollutants are decomposed and converted into harmless substances, and the content of the pollutants in water entering lakes and seas is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a, where adjacent impoundments are in communication via culvert pipes.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an aerobic pond, a facultative pond, and an anaerobic pond according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of another embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. stabilizing the pond; 2. a wetland unit; 3. a draining pump; 4. draining waterlogging dry ditches; 101. a water inlet; 102. a water inlet gate; 201. a water outlet; 202. an aeration pond; 203. an oxidation pond; 204. an anaerobic pond; 205. submerged plant pond; 2a, a first wetland unit; 2b, a second wetland unit; 2c, a third wetland unit; 203a, an aerobic pond; 203b, a facultative pond.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a connecting-plate polder ecological restoration structure, which includes:
the stabilizing pond 1 is provided with a water inlet 101 communicated with a river channel, and river water is introduced into the stabilizing pond 1 through the water inlet 101, so that the river water introduced into the wetland at different time periods is uniformly mixed in the stabilizing pond 1, and the fluctuation of water quality is reduced;
a plurality of wetland units 2 communicated with the stabilization pond 1, wherein the wetland units 2 are arranged in parallel and are used for treating pollutants in river water, such as nitrogen-containing pollutants which can cause eutrophication of the water body;
the wetland unit 2 consists of a plurality of communicated water polder ponds, the wetland unit 2 is provided with a water outlet 201 leading to the outside of the wetland, and purified water leaves the wetland through the water outlet 201;
the hydraulic gradient of the water inlet 101 and the water outlet 201 is not lower than 0.7 per mill, and the depth of the polder pond is gradually increased along with the increase of the distance between the polder pond and the water inlet 101 in one wetland unit 2, so that the water volume which can be accommodated by the polder pond is gradually increased, and the treatment capacity is gradually enhanced; meanwhile, as the requirements of the aquatic plants such as floating leaf plants, emergent aquatic plants, submerged plants and the like on the growth environments such as water depth, oxygen content and the like are different, the polder ponds with different depths can be suitable for the growth of different types of aquatic plants, so that the ecological environment of the wetland is more diversified, and layered distribution is generated between the water inlet 101 and the water outlet 201.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, adjacent ponds may communicate by means of a ridging, or may communicate by culvert pipes (as shown in fig. 2) or barrages; when the water level difference of the adjacent polder ponds is minimum, and when the water level difference is required to be increased, water in the upstream polder pond can overflow into the downstream polder pond in a barrage mode.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, at least one wetland unit 2 is provided with a multistage ecological pond for enhancing the water purification capability of the wetland unit 2, the multistage ecological pond comprises an aeration pond 202, an oxidation pond 203, an anaerobic pond 204 and a submerged plant pond 205, after river water enters the aeration pond 202, the oxygen content rises, a good growth environment is provided for biodegradable pollutants, organic matters can be metabolically decomposed, organic nitrogen is ammoniated, and aquatic plants such as floating plants, emergent plants and submerged plants can be planted in the oxidation pond 203, the anaerobic pond 204 and the submerged plant pond 205 according to different depths of water, so that different types of water environments are formed, and nitrogen-containing pollutants in the water and the bottom sludge are decomposed respectively, thereby improving the water quality.
The oxidation pond 203 comprises an aerobic pond 203a and a facultative pond 203b, is mainly used for nitrifying ammonia nitrogen in water, has the depth of 0.5-1.0 m and is suitable for planting floating-leaf plants; the depth of the facultative pond 203b is 1.5-2.0 m, which is suitable for planting floating-leaf plants and emergent aquatic plants; the depth of the anaerobic pond 204 is 2.5-3.0 m, which is suitable for planting emergent aquatic plants and submerged plants, mainly performs denitrification reaction, and can reduce nitrate nitrogen into N in an anoxic environment by throwing algae 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The submerged plant pond 205 is mainly submerged plants such as algae when the depth is 3.0-3.5 m; the floating plants mainly purify the surface layer of the water body, absorb substances such as nutritive salt and heavy metal dissolved on the water surface, the emergent aquatic plants mainly purify the lower water body in the water body, adsorb suspended matters and degrade partial toxic and harmful substances, and the submerged plants mainly purify the bottom mud, can absorb nutrient substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, phosphate and the like in the water, and reduce the concentration of the nutrient substances in the water.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, a water inlet gate 102 is provided at the water inlet 101, as shown in fig. 1, for adjusting the flow of river entering the stabilization pond 1, and the water quality of river entering the wetland can be controlled by setting a water quality monitoring point at the water inlet 101 and cooperating with the water inlet gate 102, and when the water quality monitoring result at the water inlet 101 exceeds the standard, the opening of the water inlet gate 102 is adjusted to reduce or cut off the river entering the wetland.
As shown in fig. 4, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, a drainage pump 3 is further provided in communication with the drainage port 201, the drainage pump 3 is used to drain the river water purified by the wetland unit 2 when the water level of the drainage port 201 is lower than the water level of the downstream lake or sea, and the drainage flow rate can be changed, and the water level difference between the water inlet 101 and the drainage port 201 is adjusted, so that the hydraulic slope of the water inlet 101 and the drainage port 201 is always stable.
As shown in fig. 4, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, a first wetland unit 2a, a second wetland unit 2b, and a third wetland unit 2c are provided in parallel, wherein the third wetland unit 2c is provided with a multi-stage ecological pond, and the third wetland unit 2c is in siphon communication with the stabilization pond 1 in order to maintain the water head between the stabilization pond 1 and the third wetland unit 2 c.
In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the drain opening 201 is located further downstream, so that the drainage drain 4 is provided, and the drain pump 3 is disposed at the outlet of the drainage drain 4, and the water drained from the drain opening 201 can be transported to the further place through the drainage drain 4 and downstream by the drain pump 3.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the term "connected" should be construed broadly, and for example, it may be a fixed connection or an active connection, or it may be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection, or it may be an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected, or may be in communication with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements, indirect communication or interaction relationship between the two elements.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a connecting plate polder pond ecological restoration structure which characterized in that includes:
the stabilizing pond is provided with a water inlet communicated with the river channel;
a plurality of wetland units communicated with the stabilization pond;
the wetland unit consists of a plurality of communicated water ponds, and is provided with a water outlet leading to the outside of the wetland;
the hydraulic gradient of the water inlet and the water outlet is not lower than 0.7 per mill, and the depth of the polder pond is increased according to the increase of the distance between the polder pond and the water inlet in one wetland unit.
2. The ecological restoration structure for a connecting-plate type water pond according to claim 1, wherein adjacent water ponds are communicated through a ridge, a culvert pipe or a barrage.
3. The connecting plate pond ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, wherein at least one wetland unit is provided with a multistage ecological pond.
4. The ecological restoration structure of a continuous-sheet polder pond according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a water inlet gate is arranged at the water inlet.
5. The ecological restoration structure of the continuous-sheet polder pond according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by further comprising a drainage pump communicated with the drainage port.
6. The connecting plate pond ecological restoration structure according to claim 3, which is characterized by comprising a first wetland unit, a second wetland unit and a third wetland unit which are arranged in parallel, wherein the third wetland unit is provided with a multistage ecological pond.
7. The ecological restoration structure for a continuous sheet sludge pond according to claim 3 or 6, wherein the multistage ecological pond comprises an aeration pond, an oxidation pond, an anaerobic pond and a submerged plant pond, and the depths of the aeration pond, the oxidation pond, the anaerobic pond and the submerged plant pond are gradually increased.
8. The ecological restoration structure for a continuous fair-faced pond according to claim 5, further comprising a drainage ditch, wherein the drainage pump is arranged at the outlet of the drainage ditch.
9. The connecting plate pond ecological restoration structure according to claim 6, wherein the third wetland unit is communicated with the stabilizing pond by means of siphon.
10. The ecological restoration structure for a continuous sheet type water pond according to claim 7, wherein the water pond comprises an aerobic pond and a facultative pond, the depth of the aerobic pond is 0.5-1.0 m, the depth of the facultative pond is 1.5-2.0 m, the depth of the anaerobic pond is 2.5-3.0 m, and the depth of the submerged plant pond is 3.0-3.5 m.
CN202321617825.9U 2023-06-26 2023-06-26 Ecological restoration structure of connecting plate polder pond Active CN220149380U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116639815A (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-08-25 中铁四局集团有限公司 Ecological purification system based on estuary wetland and construction method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116639815A (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-08-25 中铁四局集团有限公司 Ecological purification system based on estuary wetland and construction method
CN116639815B (en) * 2023-06-26 2024-01-12 中铁四局集团有限公司 Ecological purification system based on estuary wetland and construction method

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