CN220141944U - Visual restoration device based on reflection principle - Google Patents
Visual restoration device based on reflection principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN220141944U CN220141944U CN202320954782.7U CN202320954782U CN220141944U CN 220141944 U CN220141944 U CN 220141944U CN 202320954782 U CN202320954782 U CN 202320954782U CN 220141944 U CN220141944 U CN 220141944U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a visual restoration device based on a reflection principle, and belongs to the technical field of artificial vision; the system comprises a control module, an image receiving module, an image processing module, an intraocular implant and cloud service; the intraocular implant consists of a V-shaped columnar shell, a micro display screen mechanical module, a concave reflector mechanical module, a light-transmitting film and a concave reflector formed by a reflecting coating; the image receiving module is connected with the image processing module, the image processing module is connected with the micro display screen, and the cloud service is connected with the image receiving module in a wireless or wired mode. The device can receive the image from the outside or the cloud and then display the image on the micro-display screen implanted in the eye in real time, and the light rays emitted by the micro-display screen act on the retina of a wearer through the reflecting mirror of the intraocular implant, and fine adjustment of the projection position of the light rays after implantation is realized through the micro-control module in the device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial vision, in particular to an intraocular implantation device based on a reflection principle for vision recovery.
Background
Artificial vision assistance systems are widely recognized as one of the ways in which vision ability can be restored to patients with global vision impairment. Current artificial vision assistance systems mostly stimulate the optic nerve based on an electrode array, thereby giving it black and white vision. However, such a system is difficult to bring about a good color vision perception, as the electrical stimulus bypasses the retina and acts directly on the optic nerve. Thus, implantation of a vision aid in the eye based on light projection will bring about a visual restoration effect that is closer to real vision.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned technical shortcomings, the present utility model aims to provide a visual recovery device based on reflection principle, which can receive an image from the outside or the cloud and display the image on an intraocular implant micro-display screen in real time, wherein the light emitted by the micro-display screen acts on the retina of a wearer through a reflector of the intraocular implant, and fine adjustment of the projection position of the light after implantation is realized through a micro-control module in the device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a visual restoration device based on a reflection principle, which is characterized by comprising a control module, an image receiving module, an image processing module, an intraocular implant and cloud service; the intraocular implant consists of a V-shaped columnar shell, a micro display screen mechanical module, a concave reflector mechanical module, a light-transmitting film and a concave reflector formed by a reflecting coating;
the image receiving module is connected with the image processing module, the image processing module is connected with the micro display screen, and the cloud service is connected with the image receiving module in a wireless or wired mode; the control module is connected with the image receiving module, the image processing module, the micro display screen mechanical module and the concave mirror mechanical module;
the center of the V-shaped columnar shell is a hollow channel, and the three top ends of the V-shaped columnar shell are all arc-shaped and respectively provided with a micro display screen close to the upper eyeball wall, a concave mirror close to the lower eyeball wall and formed by a reflecting coating and a light-transmitting film close to retina; the micro display screen is connected with the micro display screen mechanical control module;
the image receiving module is used for obtaining image information or visual auxiliary information from an external camera, cloud service or local storage and transmitting the image information to the image processing module;
the image processing module is used for processing the image information or the visual auxiliary information transmitted by the image receiving module and compressing and encoding the image information or the visual auxiliary information so as to adapt to the display requirement of the micro display screen;
the cloud service is used for providing image information or visual auxiliary information for the image receiving module from the Internet in a wireless or wired mode;
the control module is used for controlling the image receiving module, the image processing module, the micro display screen mechanical module and the concave mirror mechanical module;
further, a concave reflector and a concave reflector mechanical module are also arranged, the concave reflector is positioned at one side of the concave reflector formed by the reflective coating, and the concave reflector is connected with the concave reflector mechanical module.
Further, the image receiving module comprises an image acquisition unit, an image storage unit and a cloud image receiving unit; the image acquisition unit receives images from the external camera, the image storage unit is used for locally storing image information, and the cloud image receiving unit is used for receiving the image information or visual auxiliary information from the Internet;
further, the image receiving module downloads image information from a server through the Internet to be transmitted to the image processing module, receives the image information through an external camera and reads the locally stored image information;
further, the cloud image receiving unit of the image receiving module is connected with the Internet in a wireless network and wired network mode;
further, the image processing module adjusts image display information adaptively by using different compression codes;
further, the image processing module adjusts parameters such as brightness, saturation, contrast, display frequency, display area, display direction and the like of the display image according to the control of the control module;
further, the control module controls the working modes of the modules through manual control or voice control;
further, the control module controls the image receiving module, the image processing module, the micro display screen mechanical module and the concave mirror mechanical module in a wired or wireless mode;
furthermore, the V-shaped columnar shell is made of PMMA (Polymethy lmethacrylate ) and other materials, but is not limited to the PMMA, and can meet medical requirements and have elastic performance;
further, the micro display screen mechanical module controls the micro display screen to adjust the light rays to a proper imaging area;
furthermore, the Micro display screen adopts a Micro-nano processing mode of Micro-LEDs;
further, each pixel point of the micro display screen has three different colors of red, green and blue;
further, the micro display screen pixel range is within 10,000 ～ 10,000,000;
further, the concave mirror is in the shape of a sphere, an ellipsoid, a hyperboloid and a paraboloid;
furthermore, the transparent film is a transparent film structure, and materials such as medical silica gel, polyurethane (PU), polyethylene (PE) and the like can be adopted, but the transparent film is not limited to the materials, and a fully transparent silica gel film can be selected.
Further, the intraocular implant also comprises a power supply, such as a micro wireless rechargeable battery, which is arranged inside the intraocular implant device or implanted inside the eyeball, and is used for supplying power to the micro display screen and the mechanical control module.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: (1) The utility model provides a vision recovery device based on a reflection principle, which relates to a novel mode that a micro display screen is combined with a concave reflector to image an image on retina; and thus can create a colored vision that can provide the patient with image information rich in the outside world. (2) The reflection principle provided by the utility model can further simplify the device, and the effect of converging light can be achieved only through the reflection coating at the bottom of the shell. (3) The micro display screen mechanical module and the concave mirror mechanical module arranged in the utility model can deflect a specific angle to enable the image of the micro display screen to be imaged in a specific area of retina, and are suitable for patients suffering from maculopathy, cataract, lens deficiency, cornea deficiency, amblyopia, myopia, astigmatism, night blindness and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a visual restoration device based on reflection principle according to example 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an intraocular implant with a concave mirror mechanical module.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an intraocular implant with a concave mirror formed with only a reflective coating.
Reference numerals illustrate: the display comprises a V-shaped columnar shell 1, a micro display 2, a micro display mechanical module 3, a concave reflector 4, a concave reflector mechanical module 5, a light-transmitting film 6 and a concave reflector 7 formed by a reflective coating.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, a vision restoration device based on a reflection principle includes a control module, an image receiving module, an image processing module, an intraocular implant, and a cloud service; the intraocular implant consists of a V-shaped columnar shell 1, a micro display screen 2, a micro display screen mechanical module 3, a concave reflector 4, a concave reflector mechanical module 5, a light-transmitting film 6 and a concave reflector 7 formed by a reflecting coating;
the image receiving module is connected with the image processing module, the image processing module is connected with the micro display screen 2, and the cloud service is connected with the image receiving module in a wireless or wired mode; the control module is connected with the image receiving module, the image processing module, the micro display screen 2, the micro display screen mechanical module 3 and the concave mirror mechanical module;
the center of the V-shaped columnar shell 1 is a hollow channel, and the three top ends of the V-shaped columnar shell 1 are all arc-shaped, and are respectively provided with a micro display screen 2 close to the upper eyeball wall, a concave mirror 7 close to the lower eyeball wall and formed by a reflecting coating and a light-transmitting film 6 close to retina; the micro display screen 2 is connected with a mechanical control module of the micro display screen 2; the image receiving module receives external image information, including images acquired by an external camera, images transmitted by a cloud server and images stored locally, and the images are processed by the image processing module and then transmitted to the micro display screen 2 in the intraocular implant to display the image information. The control module can control the receiving mode of the image receiving module and the processing mode of the image processing module, and meanwhile, the micro display screen 2, the micro display screen mechanical module 3 and the concave mirror mechanical module of the intraocular implant are also controlled by the control module.
Working principle:
the V-shaped columnar shell 1 is implanted between the eye lens and the retina, and is close to the middle and the rear of the retina, and the center of the shell is a hollow channel so as to reflect and collect light rays of the micro display screen 2 to reach the retina. The three top ends of the V-shaped shell are all arc-shaped, and a micro display screen 2 close to the eyeball wall at the upper end, a concave reflector 4 close to the eyeball wall at the lower end and a light-transmitting film 6 close to retina are respectively placed. In particular, the micro display 2 and the concave mirror 4 comprise a mechanical control module of the micro display 2 and a mechanical control module of the concave mirror 4, respectively. The mechanical control module can controllably rotate to control the angle formed by the device and the eyeball wall, so that fine adjustment of the projection position of the light after implantation is jointly realized, and the optical projection errors caused by the production process and the implantation process are corrected.
The intraocular implant device implanted in the eye converges and projects light of the micro display screen 2 to the retina through the light-tight V-shaped cylindrical housing 1. When the device is in a working state, the processed external image is transmitted to the micro-display screen 2 in real time, the image is focused and reflected by the concave reflector 4 arranged at the bottom side of the V-shaped channel and close to the lower part of the eyeball wall, the image is precisely imaged at a retina selected area by the mechanical control module of the micro-display screen 2 and the mechanical control module of the concave reflector 4, and the light stimulates cone cells and rod cells of the retina through a natural retina vision path, so that signals are transmitted to the vision cortex, and finally a wearer perceives the image information displayed by the micro-display screen 2.
The device has two forms: one is a device with a mechanical control module for the concave mirror 4, where the device can precisely image the image information on a specific area of the retina by adjusting the mechanical control module for the micro-display 2 and the mechanical control module for the concave mirror 4 in combination. The second is that the device without the mechanical control module of the concave mirror 4 in this embodiment, at this time, the concave mirror of the device is only composed of the reflective coating film at the bottom of the V-shaped column external control, and the device can image the image information in the specific area of retina through single adjustment of the mechanical control module of the display screen.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the concave mirror machine module 5 is also provided with a concave mirror 4 and a concave mirror machine module 5, wherein the concave mirror 4 is positioned on one side of the concave mirror 7 formed by the reflective coating, and the concave mirror 4 is connected with the concave mirror machine module 5.
Working principle:
the V-shaped columnar shell 1 is formed by two hollow columnar shells, has good sealing capability and has certain strength to support the whole intraocular device. The micro display screen 2 is hung at the top of the left end of the hollow V-shaped columnar shell 1, and the micro display screen 2 is controlled by the micro display screen mechanical module 3 to adjust the angle of light projection. The concave reflector 4 is positioned at the bottom of the V-shaped columnar shell 1, and in the device with the mechanical control module of the concave reflector 4, the concave reflector 4 is controlled by the mechanical control module of the concave reflector 4 to adjust the reflection angle of light rays, so that the image information on the micro display screen 2 is more accurately projected to a specific retina area; in the device without the mechanical control module of the concave reflector 4, the concave reflector 4 is formed by the reflective coating at the bottom of the V-shaped columnar shell 1, and the incidence position of light can be adjusted only by the mechanical control module of the micro display screen 2, so that the light can be accurately projected to a specific area of retina. The light-transmitting film 6 is positioned at the other top end of the V-shaped columnar shell 1 and is made of transparent biocompatible material, and the light rays projected by the concave reflector 4 are converged in a specific retina area through the light-transmitting film 6. The top ends and the lower ends of the two sides of the V-shaped columnar shell 1 are provided with a certain radian to adapt to the radian of the inner surface of the cavity of the vitreous chamber in the eye.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The visual restoration device based on the reflection principle is characterized by comprising a control module, an image receiving module, an image processing module, an intraocular implant and cloud service; the intraocular implant consists of a V-shaped columnar shell, a micro display screen mechanical module, a concave reflector mechanical module, a light-transmitting film and a concave reflector formed by a reflecting coating;
the image receiving module is connected with the image processing module, the image processing module is connected with the micro display screen, and the cloud service is connected with the image receiving module in a wireless or wired mode; the control module is connected with the image receiving module, the image processing module, the micro display screen mechanical module and the concave mirror mechanical module;
the center of the V-shaped columnar shell is a hollow channel, and the three top ends of the V-shaped columnar shell are all arc-shaped and respectively provided with a micro display screen close to the upper eyeball wall, a concave mirror close to the lower eyeball wall and formed by a reflecting coating and a light-transmitting film close to retina; the micro display screen is connected with the micro display screen mechanical control module;
the image receiving module is used for obtaining image information or visual auxiliary information from an external camera, cloud service or local storage and transmitting the image information to the image processing module;
the image processing module is used for processing the image information or the visual auxiliary information transmitted by the image receiving module and compressing and encoding the image information or the visual auxiliary information so as to adapt to the display requirement of the micro display screen;
the cloud service is used for providing image information or visual auxiliary information for the image receiving module from the Internet in a wireless or wired mode;
the control module is used for controlling the image receiving module, the image processing module, the micro display screen mechanical module and the concave mirror mechanical module.
2. The vision restoration device based on the reflection principle as set forth in claim 1, wherein the vision restoration device is further provided with a concave mirror and a concave mirror mechanical module, the concave mirror is located at one side of the concave mirror formed by the reflective coating, and the concave mirror is connected with the concave mirror mechanical module.
3. The vision recovery device based on the reflection principle according to claim 2, wherein the image receiving module comprises an image acquisition unit, an image storage unit and a cloud image receiving unit; the image acquisition unit receives images from the external camera, the image storage unit is used for locally storing image information, and the cloud image receiving unit is used for receiving the image information or the visual auxiliary information from the Internet.
4. A visual recovery apparatus based on the reflection principle according to claim 3, wherein the image receiving module downloads image information from a server to the image processing module via the internet, receives the image information via an external camera, and reads the locally stored image information.
5. The visual recovery device based on the reflection principle according to claim 4, wherein the cloud image receiving unit of the image receiving module is connected to the internet through a wireless network or a wired network.
6. The vision recovery apparatus based on the reflection principle according to claim 5, wherein the control module controls the image receiving module, the image processing module, the micro display screen mechanical module and the concave mirror mechanical module in a wired or wireless manner.
7. The visual restoration device according to claim 6, wherein each pixel of the micro-display has three different colors of red, green and blue.
8. The vision recovery apparatus based on the reflection principle of claim 7, wherein the shape of the concave mirror is spherical, ellipsoidal, hyperboloid, or parabolic.
9. The vision recovery device based on the reflection principle according to claim 8, wherein the light-transmitting film is a transparent film structure and is made of medical silica gel, polyurethane or polyethylene material.
10. The reflex-based vision restoration apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the intraocular implant further comprises a power source mounted inside the intraocular implant or implanted inside the eyeball.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320954782.7U CN220141944U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Visual restoration device based on reflection principle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320954782.7U CN220141944U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Visual restoration device based on reflection principle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220141944U true CN220141944U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN202320954782.7U Active CN220141944U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Visual restoration device based on reflection principle |
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| CN (1) | CN220141944U (en) |
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- 2023-04-25 CN CN202320954782.7U patent/CN220141944U/en active Active
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