CN220140797U - Low-carbon energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating and controlling device - Google Patents
Low-carbon energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating and controlling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220140797U CN220140797U CN202321635461.7U CN202321635461U CN220140797U CN 220140797 U CN220140797 U CN 220140797U CN 202321635461 U CN202321635461 U CN 202321635461U CN 220140797 U CN220140797 U CN 220140797U
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a low-carbon energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating device, which relates to the technical field of smoke stack storage and comprises a sealing layer coated on the outer side surface of a smoke stack main body, wherein the outer side surface of the sealing layer is coated with a heat insulation layer; according to the utility model, through the double-layer protection arrangement of the sealing layer and the heat insulation layer, when the temperature of the tobacco stack core is less than 25 ℃ before summer, the sealing layer and the heat insulation layer are used for covering the tobacco stack body, the tobacco stack body is wrapped by the sealing layer and the closing-in is sealed, and then the sealing layer is wrapped by the heat insulation layer and the closing-in is sealed; the influence on the tobacco stack body when the external temperature is too high or too low is reduced, so that the tobacco stack body is ensured to be at a proper temperature during alcoholization, and the alcoholization quality of the tobacco stack body is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of stack storage, in particular to a low-carbon energy-saving stack temperature regulating device.
Background
Tobacco stack storage is one way to store cured tobacco leaves in stacks. In the baking process, a large amount of moisture in the tobacco leaves needs to be gradually dissipated through natural air drying and manual fermentation processes of stacking, so that the taste of the tobacco leaves is mellow, the quantity of the tobacco leaves is ensured, and the tobacco leaves are an important part for ensuring the quality, taste and yield of the tobacco leaves.
In the related art, a storage mode of the tobacco stacks is a flat stack method, and the flat stack method is to store the baked tobacco leaves in stacks according to a certain specification: the size of a single smoke box is 1.136 x 0.725 x 0.720m, and a smoke stack is generally provided with more than 200 smoke boxes, and the smoke boxes are generally stacked into 4 layers of smoke boxes. The tobacco stacks are stacked in a warehouse according to the specifications, and the tobacco leaves are mellow in taste after long-time alcoholization.
Not all tobacco stack storage warehouses are provided with temperature control equipment, in warehouses without temperature control conditions, when the temperature in summer is higher, the water evaporation speed in tobacco leaves is increased, the pH value in tobacco is changed along with the temperature, so that the tobacco leaves become too dry, the volatilization speed of tobacco leaves is increased, and the tobacco leaves are easy to change color, so that the quality of the tobacco leaves is reduced; alcoholizing the cured tobacco leaves in an environment of 18-25 ℃ and a relative humidity of 60-65%, so that the generation and accumulation of aroma and taste substances in the tobacco leaves can be ensured; when the temperature is lower in winter, if the tobacco stack is in a lower-temperature environment, the alcoholization process can be stopped, so that the alcoholization quality of tobacco leaves is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a low-carbon energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when the smoke stack is in a high-temperature environment, the alcoholization speed is too high, and the color is easy to turn deep; and when the temperature is lower in winter, if the tobacco stacks are in a lower-temperature environment, the alcoholization process can be stopped.
The utility model provides a low-carbon energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating device which adopts the following technical scheme:
the low-carbon energy-saving tobacco stack temperature regulating device comprises a sealing layer coated on the outer side surface of a tobacco stack main body, and a heat insulation layer is coated on the outer side surface of the sealing layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the temperature of the tobacco stack core is less than 25 ℃ before summer, the tobacco stack body is covered by the sealing layer and the heat insulation layer, the tobacco stack body is wrapped by the sealing layer and the closing-in is sealed, and the sealing layer is wrapped by the heat insulation layer and the closing-in is sealed; through the double-deck protection setting of sealing layer and insulating layer, reduce the influence to the cigarette buttress body when external temperature is too high or too low to this guarantees that the cigarette buttress body is in suitable temperature when alcoholizing, improves the alcoholization quality of cigarette buttress body.
Optionally, the sealing layer is a PE/PA plastic film.
By adopting the technical scheme, the PE/PA plastic film has better dustproof and sealing performance, so that the possibility that the gas with higher external temperature enters the smoke stack body is reduced; and the PE/PA plastic film has good flexibility, light weight and easy package, so the operation is convenient and the use is easy.
Optionally, the sealing layer is a first sealing layer, and the first sealing layer is closed by a hot-pressing sealing technology.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first closing-in is sealed by the heat sealing technology, and the heat sealing technology can enable the two parts of the plastic film to be bonded together in a high-temperature state, so that the sealing performance is better, and the packaged articles can be protected from being polluted by external dust, moisture, bacteria and the like.
Optionally, the heat insulation layer is a heat insulation film made of aerogel materials.
By adopting the technical scheme, the main component of the aerogel is silicon dioxide, the surface area of the aerogel is very large, the void ratio is also very high, and the aerogel has good heat preservation, heat insulation and adsorption properties; therefore, the heat insulation layer also has higher heat insulation performance, and reduces the influence on the smoke stack body when the external temperature is higher or lower.
Optionally, the closing-in of the heat insulation layer is a second closing-in, and the second closing-in is sealed by glue.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second binding off adopts glue to seal, and wherein glue seals the border that can let the second binding off and becomes firm, and the insulating layer after glue sealing can be better hugs closely by the packing article, has better dampproofing and shock resistance.
Optionally, the outer side of the heat insulation layer is covered with a light reflection layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the action of temperature difference, the radiant energy of the high-temperature object can be transferred to the radiant energy of the low-temperature object until the two objects reach heat balance; through the setting of reflector layer, reflect radiant energy to this reduces the influence of radiant heat transfer to the cigarette buttress body, further reduces the influence of external temperature to the stack body.
Optionally, the reflective layer is made of aluminum foil.
By adopting the technical scheme, because the aluminum foil is a reflecting material, radiation energy can be reflected through the arrangement of the reflecting layer made of the aluminum foil material, so that the influence of radiation heat transfer on the smoke stack body is reduced.
Optionally, the closing positions of the sealing layer, the heat insulation layer and the reflecting layer are in staggered planes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the binding off position of first binding off, second binding off and third binding off three is in crisscross plane, even clearance appears in the binding off of three, also can be better reduce external too high or the inside that the low gas enters into the tobacco stack body to this further reduces the influence of external temperature to the tobacco stack body, improves the regulation and control of adjusting part to tobacco stack body temperature.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the double-deck protection setting of sealing layer and insulating layer, reduce the influence to the cigarette buttress body when external temperature is too high or too low to this guarantees that the cigarette buttress body is in suitable temperature when alcoholizing, improves the alcoholization quality of cigarette buttress body.
2. By arranging the reflecting layer, the radiant energy of the high-temperature object can be transferred to the radiant energy of the low-temperature object under the action of temperature difference until the two objects reach heat balance; through the setting of reflector layer, reflect radiant energy to this reduces the influence of radiant heat transfer to the cigarette buttress body, further reduces the influence of external temperature to the stack body.
3. The position of the first closing-in, the second closing-in and the third closing-in is in the staggered plane, so that even if gaps appear in the closing-in of the three parts, the outside too high or too low gas can be well reduced to enter the inside of the tobacco stack body, the influence of the outside temperature on the tobacco stack body is further reduced, and the regulation and control of the regulating assembly on the temperature of the tobacco stack body are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of the present utility model in which an adjusting assembly wraps a pack body;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of an adjustment assembly embodying embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present utility model showing the positions of the first, second and third openings.
In the figure, 1, a tobacco stack body; 2. an adjustment assembly; 21. a sealing layer; 211. a first closing-in; 22. a thermal insulation layer; 221. a second closing-in; 23. a light reflecting layer; 231. and a third closing-in.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a low-carbon energy-saving tobacco stack temperature regulating device comprises a tobacco stack body 1, wherein the tobacco stack body 1 is formed by stacking baked tobacco leaves according to a certain specification, and then the tobacco leaves are placed in a warehouse for airing and alcoholizing; the lateral surface of cigarette buttress body 1 is provided with adjusting part 2, adjusts and controls the temperature of cigarette buttress body 1 through adjusting part 2, avoids the too high or too low temperature of cigarette buttress body 1 self, guarantees the quality that the cigarette buttress body 1 dries, alcoholizes.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting component 2 comprises a sealing layer 21 coated on the outer side surface of the tobacco stack body 1, wherein the sealing layer 21 is a plastic film made of PE/PA material, and the closing-in of the sealing layer 21 is a first closing-in 211; after the sealing layer 21 coats the tobacco stack body 1, the first closing-in 211 of the sealing layer 21 is sealed by adopting a hot-pressing sealing technology through heat sealing equipment; the convection heat transfer is a heat transfer phenomenon caused by gas or liquid flowing in the material due to temperature difference, and by the arrangement of the sealing layer 21, when the external temperature is high, the influence of the convection heat transfer phenomenon on the smoke stack body 1 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, the adjusting component 2 further includes a heat insulation layer 22 wrapped on the outer side surface of the sealing layer 21, and the heat insulation layer 22 is made of an aerogel heat insulation film; aerogel is a highly porous material with a network structure. The aerogel has the main component of silicon dioxide, has very large surface area and high void ratio, and has good heat preservation, heat insulation and adsorption performance; therefore, the aerogel material is applied to the plastic film, so that the heat preservation, heat insulation and adsorption performance of the plastic film can be improved; by this, the problem of the too high temperature of the pack body 1 due to heat conduction is reduced by the provision of the heat insulating layer 22.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the heat insulation layer 22 is a second opening 221 at the opening wrapping the outer side of the sealing layer 21, wherein the second opening 221 adopts a glue sealing mode. In other embodiments, other sealing means may be employed, such as: and (3) chemical reaction sealing: sealing or fixing is realized by coating chemical substances on the surface of the aerogel heat insulation layer 22 to enable the chemical substances to react with other materials; ultrasonic sealing: the heat and pressure generated by ultrasonic vibration are utilized to enable the heat insulation layer 22 made of aerogel material to form a good sealing effect in a short heating time.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting component 2 further includes a reflective layer 23 coated on the outer side surface of the heat insulation layer 22, and the reflective layer 23 is made of aluminum foil; radiant heat transfer is the transfer of thermal energy by radiation of electromagnetic waves, without the need for a medium to transfer thermal energy. Under the action of temperature difference, the radiant energy of the high-temperature object can be transferred to the radiant energy of the low-temperature object until the two objects reach heat balance; by arranging the reflecting layer 23 made of aluminum foil, the aluminum foil is made of reflecting material, so that radiant energy can be reflected, and the influence of radiant heat transfer on the smoke stack body 1 is reduced. After the light-reflecting layer 23 made of aluminum foil material comprises the light-reflecting layer 23, the closing-in of the light-reflecting layer 23 is a third closing-in 231, and the sealing of the third closing-in 231 is sealed and fixed through an adhesive tape.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
when the tobacco stack body 1 is protected through the adjusting component 2, the tobacco stack body 1 is wrapped by the PE/PA sealing layer 21 and sealed by the heat sealing technology, the second closing-up 221 is wrapped by the aerogel heat insulation layer 22, and finally the third closing-up 231 is sealed by the adhesive tape and wrapped by the outer side face of the heat insulation layer 22 by the aluminum foil reflecting layer 23.
The coating time of the adjusting component 2 is as follows: when the temperature of the tobacco stack core is less than 25 ℃ before summer, the covering is started, and the temperature of the tobacco stack core can be effectively prevented from exceeding 32 ℃; when the winter weather is cold, as the tobacco leaves slowly release heat in the alcoholization process, the heat in the tobacco stack body 1 is not easy to dissipate through the three-layer coating of the adjusting component 2, and the tobacco leaf alcoholization temperature is stably kept just like a quilt for sleeping in winter, so that the temperature of the tobacco leaves is ensured to be not lower than 20 ℃; therefore, the alcoholizing temperature of the tobacco stack body 1 is ensured, the air drying and alcoholizing effects of the tobacco stack body 1 are enhanced, and the quality of tobacco leaves is improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3, the difference between the embodiment of the present utility model and embodiment 1 is that the first opening 211 of the sealing layer 21, the second opening 221 of the heat insulation layer 22, and the third opening 231 of the light reflection layer 23 are in staggered planes, and the first opening 211, the second opening 221, and the third opening 231 are staggered, so that the influence of the external temperature on the smoke stack body 1 is further reduced, and the regulation and control of the temperature of the smoke stack body 1 by the regulating component 2 are improved.
The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The low-carbon energy-saving tobacco stack temperature regulating device is characterized by comprising a sealing layer (21) coated on the outer side surface of a tobacco stack main body, wherein an insulating layer (22) is coated on the outer side surface of the sealing layer (21), a reflecting layer (23) is coated on the outer side surface of the insulating layer (22), and closing positions of the sealing layer (21), the insulating layer (22) and the reflecting layer (23) are in staggered planes.
2. The low-carbon and energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing layer (21) is a PE/PA plastic film.
3. The low-carbon and energy-saving tobacco stack temperature regulating device according to claim 2, wherein the closing-up of the sealing layer (21) is a first closing-up (211), and the first closing-up (211) is closed by a hot-press sealing technology.
4. The low-carbon and energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation layer (22) is an aerogel heat insulation film.
5. The low-carbon and energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating device according to claim 4, wherein the closing-in of the heat insulation layer (22) is a second closing-in (221), and the second closing-in (221) is sealed by glue.
6. The low-carbon and energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting layer (23) is made of aluminum foil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321635461.7U CN220140797U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Low-carbon energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating and controlling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321635461.7U CN220140797U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Low-carbon energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating and controlling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220140797U true CN220140797U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=89021414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321635461.7U Active CN220140797U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Low-carbon energy-saving smoke stack temperature regulating and controlling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220140797U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-25 CN CN202321635461.7U patent/CN220140797U/en active Active
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