CN220132110U - Fertilizer raw materials turns over and throws device - Google Patents
Fertilizer raw materials turns over and throws device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220132110U CN220132110U CN202321066466.2U CN202321066466U CN220132110U CN 220132110 U CN220132110 U CN 220132110U CN 202321066466 U CN202321066466 U CN 202321066466U CN 220132110 U CN220132110 U CN 220132110U
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fertilizer raw
- mounting
- organic fertilizer
- box body
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a turning device for organic fertilizer raw materials, which comprises a box body, wherein a top plate is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the box body, two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, one opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating plate, a plurality of turning plates are fixedly connected between the two rotating plates, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the turning plates in a penetrating manner, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating plates to rotate is arranged on the mounting plates, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting box fixed on the mounting plates, the mounting box is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, and a motor is arranged on the connecting plate. According to the utility model, through the matching of the turning plate and the turning plate with opposite rotation directions, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be fully mixed and the blocked organic fertilizer raw materials can be crushed, and meanwhile, the top plate is convenient to detach so as to clean the inner wall of the box body, the turning plate and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a turning and throwing device for organic fertilizer raw materials.
Background
The fermentation of the organic fertilizer mainly takes human and animal manure as a main material, agricultural and sideline product processing waste such as straw, weeds, leaves, cereal sugar and the like as an auxiliary material, and adopts a high-temperature fermentation innocuous treatment process by adding a fermentation microbial inoculum, wherein microbial strains and mixed materials are required to be turned and thrown in the process, fully and uniformly mixed, then are piled for 2-3 days, the temperature is increased to 50-65 ℃, and the materials are required to be turned and thrown once at the high temperature, so that the materials are required to be turned and thrown for multiple times in the whole fermentation process, and a fermentation process can be completed.
The fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer depends on the uniformity degree of material turning, however, the existing turning mechanism is generally provided with equidistant turning leaves on a turning shaft, and when the turning is performed, the material directly contacted with the turning leaves is turned and scattered, and then is mixed again; the prior art discloses a fertilizer compounding turns over and throws device of application number CN201921675411.5, and it turns over the throwing work to the fertilizer through helical blade and turning over throwing blade realization, and this kind turns over and throws the effect not good, and the setting of helical blade has influenced the turning over of throwing the blade to the throwing work of turning over the fertilizer, needs to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provides a turning device for organic fertilizer raw materials.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertilizer raw materials turns over throwing device, includes the box, the roof is installed to the inside upper end of box, two mounting panels of bottom fixedly connected with of roof, two the relative one side of mounting panel is all rotated and is connected with the rotor plate, two fixedly connected with a plurality of turnings between the rotor plate, it is equipped with a plurality of bar grooves to run through on the turnings, install drive rotor plate pivoted actuating mechanism on the mounting panel.
Preferably, the upper end of the top plate is fixedly connected with two connecting frames.
Preferably, four supporting legs are mounted at the bottom of the box.
Preferably, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the box body in a penetrating manner, and a sealing plate is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises an installation box fixed on the installation plate, the installation box is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body, the inner wall of the installation box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a motor is installed on the connecting plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a shaft lever, a first bevel gear is installed on the shaft lever, a rotating pipe is coaxially and fixedly connected on the rotating plate, the rotating pipe penetrates through the installation plate and the installation box and is in rotating connection with the installation plate, a second bevel gear is installed on the rotating pipe, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the transmission rod penetrates through the rotating plate, the mounting plate and the rotating tube, a third bevel gear is mounted on the transmission rod and meshed with the first bevel gear, and a plurality of turning plates are mounted on the transmission rod.
Preferably, the turning plate is welded on the transmission rod, and the turning plate is not contacted with the turning plate.
Preferably, the rotating plate, the mounting plate, the rotating tube and the transmission rod are coaxially arranged.
Preferably, the top plate is connected with the box body through two connecting mechanisms, each connecting mechanism comprises a bolt penetrating through the box body and in sliding connection with the box body, a pin hole is formed in the top plate, the bolts are inserted into the pin holes in a sliding mode, and springs are installed between the bolts and the box body.
Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the box body, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end part of the bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the turning plate rotates to drive the organic fertilizer raw materials to follow and rotate, then the liquid in the organic fertilizer can be leaked out by the strip-shaped groove, the resistance that the turning plate drives the organic fertilizer raw materials to move is reduced, when the organic fertilizer raw materials follow the turning plate to rotate to the upper side, the organic fertilizer raw materials realize turning and throwing work due to the fact that gravity falls, and therefore organic fertilizer is effectively mixed.
2. The first bevel gear rotates to drive the third bevel gear to rotate, so that the transmission rod rotates, the turning plate is rotated, the rotation direction of the transmission rod is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotating pipe, the organic fertilizer raw materials thrown by the turning plate can be crushed and turned again through the rotating turning plate, and further the mixing of the organic fertilizer raw materials can be further improved.
3. Through hoist connection link, then hand power bolt makes the bolt break away from the pinhole, and roof this moment no longer is spacing, and pull-up link can take off roof etc. so that to box inner wall, turn board and turn throwing board etc. wash, and to dismantlement simple convenient between roof and the box.
In summary, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be fully mixed and the blocked organic fertilizer raw materials can be crushed through the matching of the turning plate and the turning plate with opposite rotation directions, and meanwhile, the top plate is convenient to detach so as to clean the inner wall of the box body, the turning plate and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a turning device for organic fertilizer raw materials according to embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a turning device for organic fertilizer raw materials according to embodiment 2;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a turning device for organic fertilizer raw materials according to embodiment 3;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer raw material turning device a according to embodiment 3.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, supporting legs 2, a mounting plate 3, a rotating plate 4, a turning plate 5, a strip-shaped groove 6, a mounting box 7, a motor 8, a connecting plate 9, a first bevel gear 10, a rotating pipe 11, a shaft rod 12, a discharging pipe 13, a top plate 14, a second bevel gear 15, a connecting frame 16, a third bevel gear 17, a transmission rod 18, a turning plate 19, a pin hole 20, a bolt 21 and a spring 22.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, an organic fertilizer raw material turning device comprises a box body 1, wherein four supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, so that the box body 1 can be stably supported; the upper end of the inside of the box body 1 is provided with a top plate 14, the upper end of the top plate 14 is fixedly connected with two connecting frames 16, the connecting frames 16 are arranged to be connected with lifting equipment, the top plate 14 and the like can be taken down by lifting the connecting frames 16, wherein the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 13 in a penetrating manner, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 13 is provided with a sealing plate;
the bottom of the top plate 14 is fixedly connected with two mounting plates 3, one opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates 3 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating plate 4, a plurality of turning plates 5 are fixedly connected between the two rotating plates 4, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 6 are formed in the turning plates 5 in a penetrating manner, water can be filtered, and resistance of the turning plates 5 is reduced;
the mounting plate 3 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating plate 4 to rotate, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting box 7 fixed on the mounting plate 3, the mounting box 7 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body 1, the inner wall of the mounting box 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 9, a motor 8 is arranged on the connecting plate 9, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a shaft lever 12, a first bevel gear 10 is arranged on the shaft lever 12, the rotating plate 4 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating tube 11, the rotating tube 11 penetrates through the mounting plate 3 and the mounting box 7 and is in rotating connection with the mounting plate, a second bevel gear 15 is arranged on the rotating tube 11, and the second bevel gear 15 is meshed with the first bevel gear 10.
Install roof 14 in box 1, then start motor 8, motor 8 work drives axostylus axostyle 12, first bevel gear 10, second bevel gear 15 and rotation pipe 11 rotate, thereby realize rotating plate 4 and turn board 5 rotation, turn board 5 rotation drives the fertilizer raw materials and follow the rotation, then bar groove 6 can spill the liquid in the fertilizer, reduce the resistance that turn board 5 drove the fertilizer raw materials and remove, when the fertilizer raw materials follows turn board 5 and rotate the upside, the fertilizer raw materials realizes turning over throwing work because of gravity whereabouts realization, thereby realize the effectual mixing of fertilizer.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a transmission rod 18 is rotatably connected to a rotation plate 4 in the present embodiment, the transmission rod 18 is disposed through the rotation plate 4, a mounting plate 3, and a rotation tube 11, a third bevel gear 17 is mounted on the transmission rod 18, the third bevel gear 17 is engaged with the first bevel gear 10, a plurality of turning plates 19 are mounted on the transmission rod 18, the turning plates 19 are welded on the transmission rod 18, and the turning plates 19 are not in contact with the turning plate 5, wherein the rotation plate 4, the mounting plate 3, the rotation tube 11, and the transmission rod 18 are coaxially disposed;
in this embodiment, the first bevel gear 10 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 17 to rotate, so as to realize rotation of the transmission rod 18, rotation of the transmission rod 18 realizes rotation of the turning plate 19, and rotation direction of the transmission rod 18 is opposite to rotation direction of the rotating tube 11, and the organic fertilizer raw materials thrown by the turning plate 5 can be broken and turned again by the rotating turning plate 19, so that mixing of the organic fertilizer raw materials can be further improved.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 3-4, the difference between this embodiment and embodiments 1 and 2 is that in this embodiment, the top plate 14 is connected with the case 1 through two connection mechanisms, the connection mechanisms include a bolt 21 penetrating the case 1 and slidingly connected with the same, a pin hole 20 is provided on the top plate 14, the bolt 21 is slidingly inserted into the pin hole 20, a spring 22 is installed between the bolt 21 and the case 1, one end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected with the case 1, and the other end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected with the end of the bolt 21;
in this embodiment, if the organic fertilizer raw material is fermented in the box 1, the connecting frame 16 is connected through the lifting appliance, then the plug 21 is pulled by hand to separate the plug 21 from the pin hole 20, the top plate 14 is not limited any more, the top plate 14 and the like can be taken down by pulling the connecting frame 16 upwards, so that the inner wall of the box 1, the turning plate 5, the turning plate 19 and the like can be cleaned, and the disassembly between the top plate 14 and the box 1 is simple and convenient.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer raw materials turns over and throws device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, roof (14) are installed to the inside upper end of box (1), two mounting panels (3) of bottom fixedly connected with of roof (14), two the relative one side of mounting panel (3) is all rotated and is connected with rotor plate (4), two fixedly connected with a plurality of turnings board (5) between rotor plate (4), run through on turnings board (5) and be equipped with a plurality of bar grooves (6), install drive rotor plate (4) pivoted actuating mechanism on mounting panel (3).
2. The organic fertilizer raw material turning device according to claim 1, wherein two connecting frames (16) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate (14).
3. The organic fertilizer raw material turning device according to claim 1, wherein four supporting legs (2) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1).
4. The organic fertilizer raw material turning device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (13) is installed at the bottom of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, and a sealing plate is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe (13).
5. The organic fertilizer raw material turning device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a mounting box (7) fixed on a mounting plate (3), the mounting box (7) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body (1), a connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting box (7), a motor (8) is mounted on the connecting plate (9), an output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a shaft lever (12), a first bevel gear (10) is mounted on the shaft lever (12), a rotating pipe (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating plate (4), the rotating pipe (11) penetrates through the mounting plate (3) and the mounting box (7) and is in rotating connection with the mounting plate, a second bevel gear (15) is mounted on the rotating pipe (11), and the second bevel gear (15) is meshed with the first bevel gear (10).
6. The organic fertilizer raw material turning device according to claim 1, wherein a transmission rod (18) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (4), the transmission rod (18) penetrates through the rotating plate (4), the mounting plate (3) and the rotating tube (11), a third bevel gear (17) is mounted on the transmission rod (18), the third bevel gear (17) is meshed with the first bevel gear (10), and a plurality of turning plates (19) are mounted on the transmission rod (18).
7. The organic fertilizer raw material turning device according to claim 6, wherein the turning plate (19) is welded on a transmission rod (18), and the turning plate (19) is not in contact with the turning plate (5).
8. The organic fertilizer raw material turning device according to claim 6, wherein the rotating plate (4), the mounting plate (3), the rotating pipe (11) and the transmission rod (18) are coaxially arranged.
9. The organic fertilizer raw material turning device according to claim 1, wherein the top plate (14) is connected with the box body (1) through two connecting mechanisms, the connecting mechanisms comprise bolts (21) penetrating through the box body (1) and slidingly connected with the box body, pin holes (20) are formed in the top plate (14), the bolts (21) are slidingly inserted into the pin holes (20), and springs (22) are arranged between the bolts (21) and the box body (1).
10. The organic fertilizer raw material turning device according to claim 9, wherein one end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), and the other end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected with the end part of the bolt (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321066466.2U CN220132110U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Fertilizer raw materials turns over and throws device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321066466.2U CN220132110U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Fertilizer raw materials turns over and throws device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220132110U true CN220132110U (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=88951655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321066466.2U Active CN220132110U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Fertilizer raw materials turns over and throws device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220132110U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-06 CN CN202321066466.2U patent/CN220132110U/en active Active
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