CN220131210U - Forging piece unloading buffer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging piece conveying equipment, in particular to a blanking buffer device for a forging piece, which comprises a buffer component and a blanking hopper, wherein the buffer component and the blanking hopper are arranged on a conveying line of a circular sawing machine, the blanking hopper is arranged on the left side of the conveying line, the buffer component comprises a mounting seat and a guide plate, the head end of the mounting seat is rotationally connected with the right side of the conveying line, the guide plate is elastically connected with the mounting seat, the buffer component for providing elastic collision for the forging piece is arranged on one side, close to the blanking hopper, of the guide plate, the tail end of the guide plate deflects downwards in the direction of the blanking hopper, the forging piece is guided into the blanking hopper, the guide plate is designed into an elastic connection structure, and the buffer component is arranged on the collision surface of the guide plate, so that the forging piece contacted with the guide plate can be decelerated, and the rigid collision of the forging piece is converted into the elastic collision, thereby reducing the noise, providing the comfort of the working environment and reducing the collision damage of the forging piece.

Description

Forging piece unloading buffer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging piece transmission equipment, in particular to a blanking buffer device for a forging piece.

Background

The forging is a metal molded article obtained by various casting methods, namely, a smelted liquid metal is poured into a casting mould prepared in advance by pouring, injection, suction or other casting methods, and the obtained article has a certain shape, size and performance after cooling and subsequent processing means such as polishing. The forging is made of metal, and is required to be cut and used. In the prior art, due to limited use space, a side blanking structure is adopted in some production sites, a collecting frame is arranged on the side of a conveying line of production equipment, a guide plate is used for guiding a forging piece to fall from the side, however, in the process that the forging piece contacts the guide plate, the two parts collide, noise is generated on one hand, the comfort of the working environment is reduced, rigid collision between the forging piece and the guide plate is caused on the other hand, the surface of the forging piece or the corner of the forging piece is damaged easily, and the subsequent use is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to overcome the problem that in the prior art, in the process that a forged piece contacts a guide plate, the forged piece and the guide plate collide, on one hand, noise is generated, the comfort of a working environment is reduced, and on the other hand, rigid collision is loved between the forged piece and the guide plate, so that the surface of the forged piece or the corner of the forged piece is damaged easily, and the subsequent use is influenced, the blanking buffer device for the forged piece is provided.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a forging unloading buffer, including installing the buffer unit and the lower hopper on the conveyer line of circular sawing machine, lower hopper is located the transfer chain left side, buffer unit includes mount pad and deflector, the right side rotation of mount pad head end and transfer chain is connected, deflector and mount pad elastic connection, install the buffer that is used for providing elastic collision for forging on the one side that is close to lower hopper on the deflector, the tail end of deflector deflects down the hopper direction, in with forging guide to lower hopper, design into elastic connection formula structure through the deflector, and arranged the buffer on its collision face, can reduce the speed of forging on the conveyer line, for the forging that its contacted buffers, and change its rigid collision into elastic collision, thereby reduce the production of noise, provide operational environment comfort, and reduce the collision damage of forging.

In order to solve deflector angle fixation, after collecting the frame and filling up, need shut down, just can change, can't realize continuous production's problem, further include that the buffer unit includes the driving piece, the driving piece is used for providing power for the rotation of mount pad, and the driving piece is installed on the conveyer line, and the output and the mount pad transmission of driving piece are connected for the deflector angle can be adjusted, thereby changes the unloading position of forging piece, the butt joint of different collection frames of being convenient for realizes continuous production.

In order to solve the problem of driving piece connection, further include that the driving piece is the cylinder, rotate on the output of driving piece and install the transfer line, the transfer line other end and mount pad rotate to be connected.

In order to solve the problem how the elastic connection structure is arranged, the buffer assembly further comprises a connecting rod and an elastic element, the head end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the guide plate, the tail end of the connecting rod penetrates through the mounting seat, the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the mounting seat, one end of the elastic element abuts against the guide plate, and the other end of the elastic element abuts against the mounting seat.

In order to solve the problem of connecting rod slippage, further include install the stopper on the tail end of connecting rod.

The buffer assembly further comprises a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with the guide plate, and the other end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with the mounting seat.

Further comprises an inward concave arc-shaped guide plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the blanking buffer device for the forging piece, provided by the utility model, the guide plate is designed into the elastic connection structure, and the buffer piece is arranged on the collision surface of the guide plate, so that the forging piece on the conveying line can be decelerated, the contacted forging piece is buffered, and the rigid collision of the forging piece is converted into the elastic collision, so that the noise is reduced, the comfort of the working environment is provided, and the collision damage of the forging piece is reduced.

Drawings

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the buffer assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. circular sawing machine, 11, transfer chain, 2, buffer assembly, 3, lower hopper, 21, mount pad, 22, deflector, 23, bolster, 24, driving piece, 241, transfer line, 25, connecting rod, 251, stopper, 26, elastic element, 27, bracing piece.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the utility model and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural view of the present utility model, a blanking buffer device for a forging piece includes a buffer assembly 2 installed on a conveyor line 11 of a circular sawing machine 1 and a blanking hopper 3, wherein the blanking hopper 3 is located at the left side of the conveyor line 11, the buffer assembly 2 includes a mounting seat 21 and a guide plate 22, the head end of the mounting seat 21 is rotatably connected with the right side of the conveyor line 11, the guide plate 22 is elastically connected with the mounting seat 21, a buffer member 23 for providing elastic collision for the forging piece is installed on one side of the guide plate 22 near the blanking hopper 3, the buffer member 23 is made of rubber, the tail end of the guide plate 22 deflects towards the direction of the blanking hopper 3, guides the forging piece into the blanking hopper 3, and is designed into an elastic connection structure through the guide plate 22, and is provided with the buffer member 23 on the collision surface thereof, so that the forging piece contacted with the conveyor line 11 can be decelerated, and the rigid collision of the forging piece is converted into elastic collision, thereby reducing the generation of noise, providing the comfort of the working environment, and reducing the collision damage of the forging piece.

The buffer assembly 2 comprises a driving piece 24, the driving piece 24 is used for providing power for the rotation of the mounting seat 21, the driving piece 24 is mounted on the conveying line 11, the output end of the driving piece 24 is in transmission connection with the mounting seat 21, the driving piece 24 is an air cylinder, the driving piece 24 can also be a power element such as an oil cylinder and an electric push rod, a transmission rod 241 is rotatably mounted on the output end of the driving piece 24, the other end of the transmission rod 241 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 21, a piston rod of the driving piece 24 extends out to enable an included angle between the guide plate 22 and the conveying line 11 to be increased, and a piston rod of the driving piece 24 retracts to enable the included angle between the guide plate 22 and the conveying line 11 to be reduced.

The buffer assembly 2 comprises a connecting rod 25 and an elastic element 26, the head end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 22, the tail end of the connecting rod passes through the mounting seat 21, the connecting rod 25 is in sliding connection with the mounting seat 21, one end of the elastic element 26 abuts against the guide plate 22, the other end abuts against the mounting seat 21, the elastic element 26 is a spring, a limiting block 251 is mounted on the tail end of the connecting rod 25, the limiting block 251 provides a limiting effect, and the connecting rod 25 is prevented from being separated from the mounting seat 21 in the rebound process.

The buffer assembly 2 comprises a supporting rod 27, one end of the supporting rod 27 is rotationally connected with the guide plate 22, the other end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with the mounting seat 21, the connection strength between the guide plate 22 and the mounting seat 21 is increased, collision stress can be dispersed, and the elastic element 26 can be relieved from failure due to a large amount of deformation.

The guide plate 22 is an inward concave arc plate, so that force dispersion during collision is more than that of a straight plate, and a part of the force dispersion is converted into power rolling sideways, so that impact force generated during collision can be reduced.

During the use, when the forging piece is transported on transfer chain 11, it contacts deflector 22, because the deflector is the arc, collision stress partly changes into the power that rolls to the side, and buffer 23 changes its rigidity collision into elastic collision, and absorb a part of collision potential energy, elastic element 26 shrink absorbs the collision potential energy of another part, can slow down the collision of forging piece, make its hopper 3 orientation motion down, after the collection frame is full of the forging piece, driving piece 24 starts and makes mount pad 21 angle rotation, drive deflector 22 rotation, thereby change the forging piece unloading position, can fall to another collection frame in, thereby realize serialization production.

With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present utility model as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a forge piece unloading buffer, its characterized in that, including installing buffer unit (2) and lower hopper (3) on transfer chain (11) of circular sawing machine (1), lower hopper (3) are located transfer chain (11) left side, buffer unit (2) include mount pad (21) and deflector (22), the right side rotation of head end and transfer chain (11) of mount pad (21) is connected, deflector (22) and mount pad (21) elastic connection, install on one side that is close to lower hopper (3) on deflector (22) and be used for providing elastic collision's buffer (23) for forge piece, the tail end of deflector (22) is deflected to lower hopper (3) direction, guides forge piece to in lower hopper (3).

2. A forging piece blanking buffer apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the buffer assembly (2) comprises a driving piece (24), the driving piece (24) is used for providing power for rotation of the mounting seat (21), the driving piece (24) is mounted on the conveying line (11), and the output end of the driving piece (24) is in transmission connection with the mounting seat (21).

3. A forging piece blanking buffer apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the driving piece (24) is an air cylinder, a transmission rod (241) is rotatably arranged at the output end of the driving piece (24), and the other end of the transmission rod (241) is rotatably connected with the mounting seat (21).

4. A forging piece blanking buffer apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the buffer component (2) comprises a connecting rod (25) and an elastic element (26), the head end of the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected with the guide plate (22), the tail end of the connecting rod passes through the mounting seat (21), the connecting rod (25) is slidably connected with the mounting seat (21), one end of the elastic element (26) is propped against the guide plate (22), and the other end of the elastic element is propped against the mounting seat (21).

5. A forging piece blanking buffer apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: and a limiting block (251) is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod (25).

6. A forging piece blanking buffer apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the buffer component (2) comprises a supporting rod (27), one end of the supporting rod (27) is rotationally connected with the guide plate (22), and the other end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with the mounting seat (21).

7. A forging piece blanking buffer apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (22) is an inward concave arc plate.