CN220123715U - Device for detecting growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii - Google Patents
Device for detecting growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii Download PDFInfo
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- CN220123715U CN220123715U CN202320112224.6U CN202320112224U CN220123715U CN 220123715 U CN220123715 U CN 220123715U CN 202320112224 U CN202320112224 U CN 202320112224U CN 220123715 U CN220123715 U CN 220123715U
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- keshi
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- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for detecting the growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii, which comprises a floating platform (2), ropes (3), an upper line (4), a lower line (6), a bottom screen cloth (7), side canvas (5) and hooks (1), wherein the hooks (1) can hook the whole device, the floating platform (2) provides buoyancy to prevent the ropes from falling down, the ropes (3) connect the floating platform (2) with the bottom, the upper line (4) and the lower line (6) are of circular ring structures, the diameter of the upper line (4) is larger than that of the lower line (6), the upper edge of the side canvas (5) is wrapped on the upper line (4), the lower edge of the side canvas (5) is wrapped on the lower line (6), and the bottom layer (7) is arranged on a circular screen cloth plane where the lower line (6) is located. The device of the utility model is easy to manufacture, has low material cost, can be finely adjusted according to the needs of farmers, and can observe the feeding condition of crayfish.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of growth of procambarus clarkii, in particular to a device for detecting the growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii.
Background
The current method for mainly capturing procambarus clarkia can be divided into six types. Firstly, the most common ground cage catching method is that a farmer puts feed or bait in a fixed ground cage, and crayfish cannot come out once eating from an opening. The ground cage has the size of a minute, the ground cage has high capturing efficiency, repeated folding every day is not needed, but the labor intensity is high; the small ground cages need to be repeatedly stowed each day. The second is bamboo cage method, which uses bamboo or metal wire to weave into a cylindrical cage with 10cm diameter, the opening has barbs to prevent escaping, and the catching principle is similar to that of ground cage. Due to the limited space within the cage, it is often necessary to arrange multiple cages for use. The third is trawl fishing method, which requires a great deal of manpower cooperation, and the principle is the same as trawl fishing, so that crayfish can be caught at one time. The fourth is to use a hand net to directly capture the fish in the aquatic plant or artificial shrimp nest area. The fifth method is a shrimp ball method, which is to put the shrimp balls into water, put some soft materials inside, and catch the crayfish by utilizing the light-proof hole hiding habit of the crayfish. The sixth is a hanging wire method, which is commonly used for recreation, to tie the liver or meat on the wire to fish the shrimp. In the six fishing methods, besides the hanging line method, the crayfish is convenient to observe, and other methods and devices are not suitable for observing the crayfish. Although the hanging wire method is convenient, the feeding condition of the crayfish cannot be observed specifically.
It can be seen that the existing method for catching crayfish lacks intermediate-level catching means and observing devices. Such as a ground cage, a hand net and a trawl net, the efficiency of catching shrimps is high, the high efficiency brings high labor intensity and high manpower, and the catching means basically need cooperation between two people and even teams. The small ground cage, the bamboo cage method, the shrimp ball method and the hanging wire method are limited by the volume of the fishing gear, the catching amount at one time is small, and in order to solve the problem, the volume is increased and the labor cost is increased, or a large number of bamboo cages, shrimp balls are purchased and the material resources and the maintenance cost are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a device for detecting the growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii, which aims to fill the blank of a middle-level catching means, save the cost of farmers while increasing the catching efficiency, and simultaneously can be used as an observation device for observing the ingestion condition of crayfish.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device for examining Cha Keshi former crayfish growth conditions, includes floating platform (2), rope (3), top line (4), lower line (6), bottom screen cloth (7), side canvas (5) and hook (1), and hook (1) can collude whole device, and floating platform (2) provide buoyancy in order to avoid the rope to fall down, and rope (3) link together floating platform (2) and bottom, top line (4), lower line (6) all adopt the ring structure, the diameter of top line (4) is greater than the diameter of lower line (6), the upper portion edge parcel of side canvas (5) is on top line (4), the lower part edge parcel of side canvas (5) is on lower line (6), be provided with bottom screen cloth (7) on the circular plane that lower line (6) place, top line (4), lower line (6), side canvas (5) and bottom screen cloth (7) have formed a bowl mouth shape.
Preferably, a plurality of sinkers (8) are arranged on the lower line (6).
Preferably, the buoyancy of the floating platform (2) should be greater than the gravity of the rope (3).
Preferably, the length of the rope (3) depends on the water depth of the pond and the diameter of the upper line (4), and if the diameter of the upper line (4) is 112cm and the water depth is 50cm, the length of the rope (3) is more than 75cm, and 80cm can be selected.
Preferably, the diameter of the upper line (4) depends on the diameter of the lower line (6), the ratio of the diameter of the upper line (4) to the diameter of the lower line (6) being 112:100, i.e. the diameter of the lower line (6) is 100cm, the diameter of the upper line (4) should be 124cm, and the ratio can be such that the vertical height of the upper and lower lines is about 20cm, which is much higher than the height of the crayfish.
Preferably, the side canvas (5) is canvas to avoid crayfish escaping.
Preferably, the diameter of the lower line (6) is adjustable, and if an increase in the fishing amount is desired, the diameter of the lower line (6) can be increased.
Preferably, the diameter of the lower line (6) is 100cm, the bottom mesh (7) is a mesh of about 2cm, and the sinker (8) is assembled on the lower line (6) so that the lower line (6) can be sunk on the bottom mud.
The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a device for detecting the growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii, wherein baits are put into the device, and the baits are bound with bottom mesh cloth by ropes. Allowing the device to naturally sink, and standing for a period of time after the upper and lower lines sink down. When the device is used for catching, the device is slowly hooked by the hook, so that the crayfish amount with the space size corresponding to the dimension of the outline diameter can be harvested. Taking the following class of 100cm diameter as an example, the corresponding space capacity is 15700cm 3 The volume of the ground cage is far higher than that of a bamboo cage (diameter 10cm, length 30 cm) 2355cm than 40cm by 1000cm 3 . When the device is not used for catching, the activity and ingestion condition of the crayfish can be observed after the device is collected. The device of the utility model is easy to manufacture, has low material cost, can be finely adjusted according to the needs of farmers, and can observe the feeding condition of crayfish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an apparatus for detecting the growth of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkia according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the length scale of the components of the device in one embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings: the present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the present utility model, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are provided, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the device for detecting the growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii comprises a floating platform (2), ropes (3), an upper outline (4), a lower outline (6), a bottom screen cloth (7), side canvas (5) and hooks (1), wherein the hooks (1) can hook the whole device, the floating platform (2) provides buoyancy so as to prevent the ropes from falling down, the ropes (3) connect the floating platform (2) with the bottom, the upper outline (4) and the lower outline (6) are of a circular ring structure, the diameter of the upper outline (4) is larger than that of the lower outline (6), the upper edge of the side canvas (5) is wrapped on the upper outline (4), the lower edge of the side canvas (5) is wrapped on the lower outline (6), the bottom outline (7) is arranged on a circular plane where the lower outline (6) is located, and the upper outline (4), the lower outline (6), the side canvas (5) and the bottom canvas (7) form a bowl shape. A plurality of sinkers (8) are arranged on the lower line (6). The side canvas (5) adopts canvas to avoid crayfish from escaping.
The buoyancy of the floating platform (2) is larger than the gravity of the rope (3). The length of the rope (3) depends on the water depth of the pond and the diameter of the upper line (4), and if the diameter of the upper line (4) is 112cm and the water depth is 50cm, the length of the rope (3) is more than 75cm, and 80cm can be selected.
The diameter of the upper line (4) depends on the diameter of the lower line (6), and the ratio of the diameter of the upper line (4) to the diameter of the lower line (6) is 112:100, i.e. the diameter of the lower line (6) is 100cm, the diameter of the upper line (4) should be 124cm, and the ratio can be such that the vertical height of the upper and lower lines is about 20cm, which is much higher than the height of the crayfish.
The diameter of the lower line (6) can be adjusted, and if the fishing amount is required to be increased, the diameter of the lower line (6) can be increased. The diameter of the lower line (6) is 100cm, the bottom mesh (7) is a mesh with a mesh size of about 2cm, and the sinker (8) is assembled on the lower line (6) so that the lower line (6) can be sunk on the bottom mud.
Taking animal feed with good palatability as an example, after the device is placed for two hours, the device is lifted, and the animal feed is basically consumed, so that the feeding condition of the crayfish is good. If the residual feed is excessive, attention is paid to the health condition or water quality of the crayfish. The crayfish growth condition can be caught and observed by lifting the crayfish after the crayfish is placed for one hour, and the crayfish growth condition is good in that the crayfish has big head, high vitality and low residual limb rate.
Comparison of fishing examples:
a, floor cage: generally, 1-2 ground cages are placed in each mu of water area, and the size of the ground cages is determined. The cage collecting speed is adjusted according to the actual situation, and if the cage collecting speed is slow and the cage feeding speed is fast, the crayfish can die due to lack of oxygen. The ground cages are collected and sun-dried every ten days.
b bamboo cage shrimp ball: 10-25 bamboo cages are placed in each mu of water area, and the number of shrimp balls can be reduced. The crayfish can be caught for about 70% after 3-4 days of continuous catching.
And c, drawing a net: it is necessary to clear the obstacles in the water in advance and sweep the pre-capture sites with a net. The one-time catching rate is high, and the device needs to be matched by multiple people.
And d, by adopting the method for catching crayfish, 6-8 devices are needed in each mu of water area. After the device is put down, the crayfish can be taken in about 1 hour, and can be operated by one person back and forth within one day without worrying about hypoxia of the crayfish. The device is convenient to collect, the catching rate is high, and the catching times are relatively less.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device for examining Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii growth situation, its characterized in that, including floating platform (2), rope (3), top line (4), lower line (6), bottom screen cloth (7), side canvas (5) and hook (1), hook (1) can collude whole device, and floating platform (2) provide buoyancy in order to avoid the rope to fall down, and rope (3) are connected floating platform (2) and bottom, top line (4), lower line (6) all adopt the ring structure, the diameter of top line (4) is greater than the diameter of lower line (6), the upper portion edge parcel of side canvas (5) is on top line (4), the lower part edge parcel of side canvas (5) is on lower line (6), be provided with bottom (7) on the circular screen cloth plane at lower line (6), top line (4), lower line (6), side (5) and bottom screen cloth (7) have formed a bowl mouth shape.
2. The device for detecting the growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkia as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sinkers (8) are arranged on the lower line (6).
3. An apparatus for detecting Cha Keshi the growth of procambarus clarkii as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buoyancy of said floating platform (2) is greater than the gravity of the rope (3).
4. An apparatus for detecting the growth of procambarus clarkia Cha Keshi as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of said rope (3) depends on the water depth of the pond and the diameter of the upper line (4), and if the diameter of the upper line (4) is 112cm and the water depth is 50cm, the length of the rope (3) should be greater than 75cm.
5. Device for detecting Cha Keshi the growth conditions of procambarus clarkii as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of said upper line (4) depends on the diameter of the lower line (6), the ratio of the diameter of the upper line (4) to the diameter of the lower line (6) being 112:100, i.e. the diameter of the lower line (6) is 100cm, the diameter of the upper line (4) should be 124cm, and the ratio can be such that the vertical height of the upper and lower lines is about 20cm, which is much higher than the height of the crayfish.
6. An apparatus for detecting Cha Keshi the growth of procambarus clarkii as claimed in claim 1, wherein said side canvas (5) is adapted to prevent the crayfish from escaping.
7. Device for detecting the growth of procambarus clarkia Cha Keshi as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of said lower line (6) is adjustable and the diameter of the lower line (6) is increased if an increase in the fishing capacity is desired.
8. The device for detecting the growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the lower line (6) is 100cm, the bottom net cloth (7) is a net cloth with a net mesh of about 2cm, and the sinkers (8) are assembled on the lower line (6) so that the lower line (6) can be sunk on the bottom mud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320112224.6U CN220123715U (en) | 2023-02-04 | 2023-02-04 | Device for detecting growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320112224.6U CN220123715U (en) | 2023-02-04 | 2023-02-04 | Device for detecting growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220123715U true CN220123715U (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=88954040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320112224.6U Active CN220123715U (en) | 2023-02-04 | 2023-02-04 | Device for detecting growth condition of Cha Keshi procambarus clarkii |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220123715U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-04 CN CN202320112224.6U patent/CN220123715U/en active Active
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