CN2201220Y

CN2201220Y - Electronic pinhole plotter

Info

Publication number: CN2201220Y
Application number: CN 94211121
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔺康计
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-05-16
Filing date: 1994-05-16
Publication date: 1995-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2004-05-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to an electronic hole opener, belonging to the manufacturing field of the electronic hole opener, which is especially suitable for the perforation of tobacco sheets. The utility model is composed of a power supply control cabinet, machine frames, guide rollers, winding rollers, perforating electrodes, electronic perforating control plates, etc. The utility model makes use of the controlled discharge with multiple interstices for processing micropores by the method of non-metal dielectric breakdown. The utility model has the advantages of novel and peculiar structural design, small volume, convenient installation, even air permeability for perforating, good tensile strength, good air permeability, and stable operation and replaces the defect for the hole preparation of chemical process.

Description

Electronic pinhole plotter

The utility model belongs to electronic hole opener and makes the field, is specially adapted to the punching of cigarette paper.

Background technology of the present utility model is: at present, the air permeability of materials such as cigarette paper, nonwoven, artificial leather is handled, and the chemical technology of employing realizes.It is not enough, and point is: the ventilative uniformity and gas permeability are difficult to guarantee that tension stress intensity can't guarantee, so the quality of product also can't guarantee.

Purpose of design of the present utility model is: avoid weak point of the prior art, design a kind ofly with the drilling of substituted chemistry technology, have the electronic holing air permeability evenly and can guarantee the electronic hole opener of gas permeability and tension stress intensity.

Design of the present utility model: 1, design philosophy: 1. utilize ZQM ₁The series hydrogen gas filled thyratron is controlled the technology and the principle thereof of a plurality of gaps spark discharge; 2. carry out the technology and the principle thereof of a plurality of (more than one) the controlled spark discharge in gap simultaneously with a pulse transformer; 3. use semiconductor devices to carry out shaping in order to trigger ZQM to adding lock-out pulse ₁The technology and the principle thereof of series hydrogen gas filled thyratron; 4. technology and principle thereof that the method for utilizing many gaps controlled discharge that nonmetal medium is punctured is processed micropore (large-area uniform micro).2, organization plan: electronic hole opener, it comprises electrical power control cabinet (1), frame (8), deflector roll (4), twines thing roller (5), perforated electrode, and it is characterized in that: the positive pole of the transmitting tube in the photoelectric control switch in the electronic holing control panel (14) meets the power output end R in the mu balanced circuit (15) ₄An end, the negative pole of transmitting tube connects the cathode output end of bridge rectifier in the DC power supply circuit (13), the emitter stage of receiving tube connects the positive pole of transmitting tube, the colelctor electrode of receiving tube is through resistance R ₁Meet the signal input part triode BG of amplifying circuit (16) ₂Base stage; The signal output part of amplifying circuit (16) connects power and promotes transformer B in the amplifying circuit (10) ₃An end of primary coil, B ₃The cathode output end of bridge rectifier in another termination DC power supply circuit (13) of primary coil, B ₃The cathode output end of one termination bridge rectifier of secondary coil, another termination are through resistance R ₂Meet hydrogen gas filled thyratron ZQM ₁Grid, ZQM ₁Negative electrode connect the cathode output end of bridge rectifier in the high-voltage rectifier (9), ZQM ₁Filament meet transformer B in the DC power supply circuit (13) ₁6.3V secondary coil link, ZQM _rAnode meet dc output end diode D in the high-voltage rectifier (9) ₁Negative pole and work done circuit (11) in inductance L ' ₁An end, an end of the reproduced pulse transformer secondary output of work done circuit (11) is through resistance R ₁₃～R _nConnect perforated electrode under another termination of perforated electrode (12), pulse transformer, normally closed button AN in the delay protection control circuit (17) ₁A termination one power line, J _2-1, J ₁One end of contact, J ₁Another termination transformer B of contact ₁Primary coil one end, J _2-1Another termination pressure regulator TY of contact ₁An end, AN ₁Another termination AN ₂An end and J ₁One end of contact, AN ₂The other end and J ₁The other end of contact also meets J ₁, SJ ₁One end of coil, J ₁SJ ₁Another termination J of coil ₂One end of coil, B ₁The other end of primary coil, J _2-2One end of contact, J _2-2Another termination TY of contact ₁Another link, J ₂Another termination SJ of coil ₁One end of contact, SJ ₁Another termination AN of contact ₁An end.High-voltage rectifier (9) is by pressure regulator TY ₁, transformer B ₂, bridge rectifier Q ₁, capacitor C ₁, inductance L ₁And diode D ₁Constitute transformer B ₂Elementary termination adjust adjustable end and another link of depressor, B ₂The input of secondary termination bridge rectifier, the bridge rectifier output meets C respectively ₁, L ₁An end and C ₁The other end, L ₁Another termination D ₁Positive pole; Power promotes amplifying circuit (10) by hydrogen gas filled thyratron ZQM ₁Transformer B ₃And resistance R ₂Constitute B ₃Triode BG in the cathode output end of bridge rectifier, another termination amplifying circuit (16) in the elementary termination DC power supply circuit (13) ₅Colelctor electrode, B ₃A secondary termination DC power supply circuit (13) in the cathode output end of bridge rectifier, and in the work done circuit (11) towards transformer or pulse transformer string B ₄～B _nThe other end, the other end is through R ₂Meet ZQM _rGrid; Work done circuit (11) is by inductance L ' ₁～L ' ₄, capacitor C ' ₁～C ' ₄Pulse transformer or pulse transformer string B ₄B _n, resistance R ₁₃R _nAnd perforated electrode (12) constitutes L ' ₁Another termination L ' ₂And C ' ₁An end, C ' ₁Another termination C ' ₂～C ' ₄The other end, pulse transformer or pulse transformer string B ₄～B _nOne end of primary coil, L ' ₂Another termination L ' ₃, C ' ₂A termination, L ' ₃Another termination L ' ₄, C ' ₃An end, L ' ₄Another termination C ' ₄An end; Amplifying circuit is by (16) triode BG ₂～BG ₅, resistance R ₅～R ₁₂And capacitor C ₄～C ₆Constitute R ₅A termination mu balanced circuit (15) in cathode output end, the capacitor C of bridge rectifier ₃Positive pole and R ₇, R ₈An end, BG ₃Emitter stage, BG ₄Colelctor electrode, R ₅Base stage and the R of another termination BG2 ₆An end, R ₆Another termination BG ₂, BG ₅Emitter stage and R ₉～R ₁₂The other end, BG ₂Colelctor electrode meet R ₇The other end and C ₄An end, C ₄Another termination R ₈The other end and BG ₃Base stage, BG ₃Colelctor electrode meet R ₉The other end and C ₅An end, C ₅Another termination R ₁₀The other end and BG ₄Base stage, BG ₄Emitter stage meet R ₁₁The other end and C ₆Positive pole, C ₆Negative pole meet R ₁₂The other end and BG ₅Base stage; Mu balanced circuit (15) is by transformer B ₁, bridge rectifier Q ₃, capacitor C ₃, triode BG ₁Voltage-stabiliser tube WY ₁And electric capacity R ₃, R ₄Constitute B ₁A level meet Q ₃Input, Q ₃Cathode output end ground connection and C ₃Negative pole, WY ₁Positive pole, BG ₂Emitter stage, Q ₃Cathode output end meet C ₃Positive pole, R ₃An end, BG ₁Colelctor electrode, R ₃Another termination WY ₁Negative pole, BG ₁Base stage, BG ₁Emitter stage meet R ₄The other end.1 pulse transformer secondary drives 1～5000 perforated electrode, and 1 pulse transformer string is made of 2～1000 pulse transformer strings, and the head and the tail of 1～1000 pulse transformer string are respectively and after connecing, and its head end meets C ' ₁～C ' ₄The other end, tail end ground connection.Hydrogen gas filled thyratron ZQM ₁When adopting the transistor power tube to replace, be made of 1～10 crystal power tube BG, its colelctor electrode meets L ' in the work done circuit (11) ₁An end, emitter stage meets bridge rectifier Q ' in the mu balanced circuit (15) ₃Cathode output end, base stage connecting resistance R ₂An end.The positive pole of the transmitting tube of electric switch GK is through resistance R ₁Connect the colelctor electrode of receiving tube in the optoelectronic switch, resistance R ₃, R ₅An end and power end, the negative pole of transmitting tube meets R ₂, W ₁An end, BG ₁, BG ₂Emitter stage and transformer B ₁One end of secondary coil, the emitter stage of receiving tube meets R ₂The other end and capacitor C ₁An end, C ₁Another termination R ₃The other end and IC ₁Signal input part, IC ₁Signal output part connect capacitor C ₂An end, C ₂Another termination W ₁The other end and IC ₂Signal input part, IC ₂Signal output part connect IC ₃Signal input part, IC ₃In each signal output part connect IC respectively ₄Signal input part, IC ₄In each signal output part respectively through and connect capacitor C ₃And resistance R ₄An end, C ₃And C ₄Another termination triode BG ₁Base stage, BG ₁The colelctor electrode of the utmost point meets diode D ₁Positive pole and transformer B ₁One end of primary coil, D ₁Negative pole and B ₁The other end of primary coil also meets R ₅The other end, B ₁Another termination BG of secondary coil ₂Base stage, BG ₂Colelctor electrode meet pulse transformer B through resistance R ₂One end of primary winding and diode D ₂Positive pole, D ₂Negative pole connect pulse and become device B ₂The other end of primary coil and power end, B ₂One end of secondary coil is through resistance R ₆Connect perforated electrode (12), B ₂Perforated electrode under another termination of secondary coil.Pulse transformer is 1～5000.IC ₁(555) 2,6 pin meet adjustable resistance W ₂And capacitor C ₁An end, W ₂Another termination W ₁An end, W ₁Another termination IC ₁, IC ₂4,8 pin, triode BG ₁Colelctor electrode, resistance R ₄, R ₆, adjustable resistance W ₃, W ₄An end and power end, C ₁Another termination IC ₁, IC ₂1 pin, capacitor C ₂, C ₆, C ₇, resistance R ₂An end and triode BG ₂, BG ₃Emitter stage, C ₂, C ₆Another termination IC ₁, IC ₂5 pin, C ₇Another

termination IC

₂6,7 pin and W ₄The other end, IC ₁3 pin connect capacitor C ₃, resistance R ₁An end, C ₃, R ₁Another termination BG ₁Base stage, BG ₁Emitter stage meet R ₂The other end and IC ₃Signal input part, IC ₃Signal output part connect capacitor C ₄And resistance R ₃An end, C ₄, R ₃The base stage of another termination BG2, BG ₂Colelctor electrode meet R ₄The other end and IC ₄Signal input part, IC ₄In every gate signal output connect capacitor C respectively ₅An end, C ₅Another termination W ₃The other end and IC ₂2 pin, IC ₂3 pin connecting resistance R ₅And capacitor C ₈An end, R ₅, C ₈Another termination BG ₃Base stage, BG ₃Colelctor electrode meet diode D ₁Positive pole and transformer B ₁One end of primary coil, D ₁Negative pole and B ₁Another termination R of primary coil ₆The other end, B ₁One termination triode BG of secondary line end ₄Emitter stage, another termination BG ₄Base stage, BG ₄Colelctor electrode connecting resistance R ₇An end, another terminating diode D of R7 ₂An end, another termination power of anodal and 1～5000 head and the tail concatenation type pulse transformer, an end of the secondary coil of 1～5000 arteries and veins transformer meets R through resistance respectively ₈Last perforated electrode, perforated electrode under another termination.When upper and lower perforated electrode was tapered, its upper and lower perforated electrode point was positioned at pole plate electrode hole separately relatively.

The utility model is compared with background technology, the one, adopt electronic holing to replace the deficiency of chemical technology drilling, have the advantages that the electronic holing air permeability is even, tension stress intensity is good, gas permeability guarantees, the 2nd, this machine structural design novelty, uniqueness, body be little, be convenient to install, and the 3rd, stable and reliable working performance.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electronic hole opener.

Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of first kind of embodiment of electronic hole opener.

Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of second kind of embodiment of electronic hole opener.

Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of the third embodiment of electronic hole opener.

Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of the 4th kind of embodiment of electronic hole opener.

1～5 pair of the utility model is done to narrate by reference to the accompanying drawings.

Electrical power control cabinet (1) is made of housing and power circuit two parts, housing is made by the processing technology of existing power distribution cabinet, power circuit is at first with reference to accompanying drawing 2～5 designs and making printed board, electrical equipment and electronic devices and components outsourcing or external coordination, it is qualified with reference to accompanying drawing 2～5 it to be welded in the printed board debugging then, pack at last housing intraconnections, tracking; Electronic holing cabinet processed (2) is made of housing and control circuit. Housing is by existing power distribution cabinet Processing technology make, the each several part circuit at first is welded on it in printed board with reference to accompanying drawing 2～5, it is qualified debug, in the housing of packing into, the good line of company, tracking; Perforated electrode assembly (3) is pressed the prior art processing and fabricating with reference to accompanying drawing 2～5 and specification the 5th part, and qualified with reference to accompanying drawing 2～5 and specification the 5th part installation and debugging; Photoelectricity receives assembly (7) by the prior art processing and fabricating; General assembly is with reference to specification the 5th part and accompanying drawing 1, perforated electrode assembly (3) is inlayed the upper surface that is fixed on frame (8), two deflector rolls (4) adopt bearing block, bearing and axle and are installed in respectively on the frame (8) of front-end and back-end of perforated electrode assembly (3), paper bowl (5) is installed in respectively on paper bowl (the twining the thing roller) frame of the front-end and back-end of frame (8), and the electronic holing switch board is fixed on the top of perforated electrode assembly (3) by the support on the frame (8).

Embodiment 1(Fig. 1, Fig. 2): but can by prior art processing and fabricating, debugging with reference to attached Fig. 1 and 2 and specification the 5th part.

Embodiment 2(Fig. 1, Fig. 3): with reference to accompanying

drawing

1 and 3 and specification the 5th part by the prior art processing and fabricating, the debugging get final product.IC ₁, IC ₂Be 40106, IC ₃, IC ₄Be 4069.

Embodiment 3(Fig. 1, Fig. 4): even with reference to accompanying

drawing

1 and 4 and specification the 5th part by prior art processing and fabricating, debugging.IC3, IC4 are 4069.

Embodiment 4(Fig. 1, Fig. 5): on the basis of embodiment 1, hydrogen gas filled thyratron is got final product with the replacement of (crystal) triode.

Claims

1, a kind of electronic hole opener, it comprises electrical power control cabinet (1), frame (8), deflector roll (4), twines thing roller (5), perforated electrode, and it is characterized in that: the positive pole of the transmitting tube in the photoelectric control switch in the electronic holing control panel (14) meets the power output end R in the mu balanced circuit (15) ₄An end, the negative pole of transmitting tube connects the cathode output end of bridge rectifier in the DC power supply circuit (13), the emitter stage of receiving tube connects the positive pole of transmitting tube, the colelctor electrode of receiving tube is through resistance R ₁Meet the signal input part triode BG of amplifying circuit (16) ₂Base stage; The signal output part of amplifying circuit (16) connects power and promotes transformer B in the amplifying circuit (10) ₃An end of primary coil, B ₃The cathode output end of bridge rectifier in another termination DC power supply circuit (13) of primary coil, B ₃The cathode output end of one termination bridge rectifier of secondary coil, another termination are through resistance R ₂Meet hydrogen gas filled thyratron ZQM ₁Grid, ZQM ₁Negative electrode connect the cathode output end of bridge rectifier in the high-voltage rectifier (9), ZQM ₁Filament meet transformer B in the DC power supply circuit (13) ₁6.3V secondary coil link, ZQM ₁Anode meet dc output end diode D in the high-voltage rectifier (9) ₁Negative pole and work done circuit (11) in inductance L ' ₁An end, an end of the reproduced pulse transformer secondary output of work done circuit (11) is through resistance R ₁₃～R _nConnect perforated electrode under another termination of perforated electrode (12), pulse transformer, normally closed button AN in the delay protection control circuit (17) ₁A termination one power line, J _2-1, J ₁One end of contact, J ₁Another termination transformer B of contact ₁Primary coil one end, J _2-1Another termination pressure regulator TY of contact ₁An end, AN ₁Another termination AN ₂An end and J ₁One end of contact, AN ₂The other end and J ₁The other end of contact also meets J ₁, SJ ₁One end of coil, J ₁SJ ₁Another termination J of coil ₂One end of coil, B ₁The other end of primary coil, J _2-2One end of contact, J _2-2Another termination TY of contact ₁Another link, J ₂Another termination SJ of coil ₁One end of contact, SJ ₁Another termination AN of contact ₁An end.

2, electronic hole opener according to claim 1 is characterized in that: high-voltage rectifier (9) is by pressure regulator TY ₁, transformer B ₂, bridge rectifier Q ₁, capacitor C ₁, inductance L ₁And diode D ₁Constitute transformer B ₂Elementary termination adjust adjustable end and another link of depressor, B ₂The input of secondary termination bridge rectifier, the bridge rectifier output meets C respectively ₁, L ₁An end and C ₁The other end, L ₁Another termination D ₁Positive pole; Power promotes amplifying circuit (10) by hydrogen gas filled thyratron ZQM ₁Transformer B ₃And resistance R ₂Constitute B ₃Triode BG in the cathode output end of bridge rectifier, another termination amplifying circuit (16) in the elementary termination DC power supply circuit (13) ₅Colelctor electrode, B ₃A secondary termination DC power supply circuit (13) in the cathode output end of bridge rectifier, and in the work done circuit (11) towards transformer or pulse transformer string B ₄～B _nThe other end, the other end is through R ₂Meet ZQM _rGrid; Work done circuit (11) is by inductance L ' ₁～L ' ₄, capacitor C ' ₁～C ' ₄Pulse transformer or pulse transformer string B ₄B _n, resistance R ₁₃R _nAnd perforated electrode (12) constitutes L ' ₁Another termination L ' ₂And C ' ₁An end, C ' ₁Another termination C ' ₂～C ' ₄The other end, pulse transformer or pulse transformer string B ₄～B _nOne end of primary coil, L ' ₂Another termination L ' ₃, C ' ₂A termination, L ' ₃Another termination L ' ₄, C ' ₃An end, L ' ₄Another termination C ' ₄An end; Amplifying circuit is by (16) triode BG ₂～BG ₅, resistance R ₅～R ₁₂And capacitor C ₄～C ₆Constitute R ₅A termination mu balanced circuit (15) in cathode output end, the capacitor C of bridge rectifier ₃Positive pole and R ₇, R ₈An end, BG ₃Emitter stage, BG ₄Colelctor electrode, R ₅Base stage and the R of another termination BG2 ₆An end, R ₆Another termination BG ₂, BG ₅Emitter stage and R ₉～R ₁₂The other end, BG ₂Colelctor electrode meet R ₇The other end and C ₄An end, C ₄Another termination R ₈The other end and BG ₃Base stage, BG ₃Colelctor electrode meet R ₉The other end and C ₅An end, C ₅Another termination R ₁₀The other end and BG ₄Base stage, BG ₄Emitter stage meet R ₁₁The other end and C ₆Positive pole, C ₆Negative pole meet R ₁₂The other end and BG ₅Base stage; Mu balanced circuit (15) is by transformer B ₁, bridge rectifier Q ₃, capacitor C ₃, triode BG ₁Voltage-stabiliser tube WY ₁And electric capacity R ₃, R ₄Constitute B ₁A level meet Q ₃Input, Q ₃Cathode output end ground connection and C ₃Negative pole, WY ₁Positive pole, BG ₂Emitter stage, Q ₃Cathode output end meet C ₃Positive pole, R ₃An end, BG ₁Colelctor electrode, R ₃Another termination WY ₁Negative pole, BG ₁Base stage, BG ₁Emitter stage meet R ₄The other end.

3, electronic hole opener according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: 1 pulse transformer secondary drives 1～5000 perforated electrode, 1 pulse transformer string is made of 2～1000 pulse transformer strings, the head and the tail of 1～1000 pulse transformer string are respectively and after connecing, and its head end meets C ' ₁～C ' ₄The other end, tail end ground connection.

4, electronic hole opener according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hydrogen gas filled thyratron ZQM ₁When adopting the transistor power tube to replace, be made of 1～10 crystal power tube BG, its colelctor electrode meets L ' in the work done circuit (11) ₁An end, emitter stage meets bridge rectifier Q in the mu balanced circuit (15) ₃Cathode output end, base stage connecting resistance R ₂An end.

5, a kind of electronic hole opener is characterized in that: the positive pole of the transmitting tube of electric switch GK is through resistance R ₁Connect the colelctor electrode of receiving tube in the optoelectronic switch, resistance R ₃, R ₅An end and power end, the negative pole of transmitting tube meets R ₂, W ₁An end, BG ₁, BG ₂Emitter stage and transformer B ₁One end of secondary coil, the emitter stage of receiving tube meets R ₂The other end and capacitor C ₁An end, C ₁Another termination R ₃The other end and IC ₁Signal input part, IC ₁Signal output part connect capacitor C ₂An end, C ₂Another termination W ₁The other end and IC ₂Signal input part, IC ₂Signal output part connect IC ₃Signal input part, IC ₃In each signal output part connect IC respectively ₄Signal input part, IC ₄In each signal output part respectively through and connect capacitor C ₃And resistance R ₄An end, C ₃And C ₄Another termination triode BG ₁Base stage, BG ₁The colelctor electrode of the utmost point meets diode D ₁Positive pole and transformer B ₁One end of primary coil, D ₁Negative pole and B ₁The other end of primary winding also meets R ₅The other end, B ₁Another termination BG of secondary coil ₂Base stage, BG ₂Colelctor electrode meet pulse transformer B through resistance R ₂One end of primary coil and diode D ₂Positive pole, D ₂Negative pole connect pulse and become device B ₂The other end of primary coil and power end, B ₂One end of secondary coil is through resistance R ₆Connect perforated electrode (12), B ₂Perforated electrode under another termination of secondary coil.

6, electronic holing motor according to claim 5 is characterized in that: pulse transformer is 1～5000.

7, a kind of electronic hole opener is characterized in that: IC ₁(555) 2,6 pin meet adjustable resistance W ₂And capacitor C ₁An end, W ₂Another termination W ₁An end, W ₁Another termination IC ₁, IC ₂4,8 pin, triode BG ₁Colelctor electrode, resistance R ₄, R ₆, adjustable resistance W ₃, W ₄An end and power end, C ₁Another termination IC ₁, IC ₂1 pin, capacitor C ₂, C ₆, C ₇, resistance R ₂An end and triode BG ₂, BG ₃Emitter stage, C ₂, C ₆Another termination IC ₁, IC ₂5 pin, C ₇Another termination IC ₂6,7 pin and W ₄The other end, IC ₁3 pin connect capacitor C ₃, resistance R ₁An end, C ₃, R ₁Another termination BG ₁Base stage, BG ₁Emitter stage meet R ₂The other end and IC ₃Signal input part, IC ₃Signal output part connect capacitor C ₄And resistance R ₃An end, C ₄, R ₃The base stage of another termination BG2, BG ₂Colelctor electrode meet R ₄The other end and IC ₄Signal input part, IC ₄In every gate signal output connect capacitor C respectively ₅An end, C ₅Another termination W ₃The other end and IC ₂2 pin, IC ₂3 pin connecting resistance R ₅And capacitor C ₈An end, R ₅, C ₈Another termination BG ₃Base stage, BG ₃Colelctor electrode meet diode D ₁Positive pole and transformer B ₁One end of first coil, D ₁Negative pole and B ₁Another termination R of primary coil ₆The other end, B ₁One termination triode BG of secondary line end ₄Emitter stage, another termination BG ₄Base stage, BG ₄Colelctor electrode connecting resistance R ₇An end, another terminating diode D of R7 ₂An end, another termination power of anodal and 1～5000 head and the tail concatenation type pulse transformer, an end of the secondary coil of 1～5000 arteries and veins transformer meets R through resistance respectively ₈Last perforated electrode, perforated electrode under another termination.

8, electronic hole opener according to claim 1 or 5 is characterized in that: when upper and lower perforated electrode was tapered, its upper and lower perforated electrode point was positioned at pole plate electrode hole separately relatively.

9, electronic hole opener according to claim 7 is characterized in that: when upper and lower perforated electrode was tapered, its upper and lower perforated electrode point was positioned at pole plate electrode hole separately relatively.