CN220117094U - Ice-condensation treatment device - Google Patents
Ice-condensation treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220117094U CN220117094U CN202321557521.8U CN202321557521U CN220117094U CN 220117094 U CN220117094 U CN 220117094U CN 202321557521 U CN202321557521 U CN 202321557521U CN 220117094 U CN220117094 U CN 220117094U
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100314150 Caenorhabditis elegans tank-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ice condensation processing device, which relates to the technical field of snow melting and deicing, and comprises: the snow-melting agent spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank, a valve, a water pump, a snow-melting agent spraying device and a generator; the liquid storage tank, the generator and the snow-melting agent spraying device are all arranged on one side of the road; the liquid storage tank is connected with the water pump through a first pipeline, the water pump is connected with a snow-melting agent input port of the snow-melting agent spraying device through a second pipeline, and the valve is arranged on the first pipeline; the electric energy output end of the generator is connected with the power ports of the water pump and the snow-melting agent spraying device. According to the utility model, the liquid storage tank, the generator and the snow-melting agent spraying device are arranged at the road side, and the liquid storage tank, the valve, the water pump and the snow-melting agent spraying device are connected through the pipeline, so that the snow melting and deicing process can be completed in real time on the road site, and the timeliness of snow melting and deicing is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of snow melting and deicing, in particular to an ice condensation processing device.
Background
In recent years, the construction of expressways in China has been rapidly developed, and the total mileage of the expressway in China is the first in the world. The Chinese expressway layout basically forms a networking layout combining radial rays and longitudinal and transverse grids. Then, due to complex geographical conditions and changeable meteorological environments in China, while the expressway is developed, the traffic safety problem caused by the meteorological conditions is increased, and the traffic safety problem becomes an important constraint factor for improving the traffic and transportation efficiency of the expressway nowadays, and particularly the influence of severe meteorological conditions such as ice, snow, frost and rain on the traffic safety and high-efficiency operation of the expressway is serious. On one hand, the ice and snow road surface can cause the obvious reduction of a friction system between a running vehicle tire and the road surface and the increase of a braking distance, and if the operation such as suddenly and suddenly turning, suddenly braking and the like in the running process is very easy to cause the transverse sliding, turning, slipping or turning over of the vehicle, thereby causing serious traffic accidents and causing road blocking and property loss. On the other hand, the road surface is frozen or snowfall often causes the expressway to be forced to be closed, so that inconvenience of people in traveling is greatly caused, and economic benefit is greatly lost. Therefore, aiming at the influence of severe weather conditions such as ice, snow, freezing rain and the like on traffic transportation, how to improve the safety level and the operation efficiency of the expressway becomes a new attention point of the construction of the expressway in China, and is a main task facing the informatization construction of the expressway in China at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an ice-condensing treatment device which improves the timeliness of snow melting and deicing by controlling and adjusting a valve, a water pump, a snow-melting agent spraying device and a generator.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:
an ice-condensing treatment apparatus, the apparatus comprising: the snow-melting agent spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank, a valve, a water pump, a snow-melting agent spraying device and a generator;
the liquid storage tank, the generator and the snow-melting agent spraying device are all arranged on one side of a road;
the liquid storage tank is connected with the water pump through a first pipeline, the water pump is connected with a snow-melting agent input port of the snow-melting agent spraying device through a second pipeline, and the valve is arranged on the first pipeline;
and the electric energy output end of the generator is connected with the water pump and the power supply port of the snow melting agent spraying device.
Optionally, the device further comprises a pavement sensor, a weather station, a camera, field monitoring equipment and a remote monitoring center;
the road surface sensor is arranged on a road, and the weather station and the camera are arranged on one side of the road;
the road surface sensor is connected with the field monitoring equipment through a serial port communication module, and the serial port communication module is an RS232 communication module and/or an RS485 communication module;
the weather station is connected with the field monitoring equipment through a serial port communication module, and the serial port communication module is an RS232 communication module and/or an RS485 communication module;
the camera is connected with the field monitoring equipment;
the field monitoring equipment is connected with the remote monitoring center through a remote communication network, and the remote communication network is an Ethernet and/or wireless communication network; the on-site monitoring equipment is used for acquiring road surface state information acquired by the road surface sensor, road surface image information acquired by the camera and weather information acquired by the weather station, and sending the road surface state information, the road surface image information and the weather information to the remote monitoring center.
Optionally, the on-site monitoring device is further connected with a control end of the valve, a control end of the water pump, a control end of the snow melt agent spraying device and a control end of the generator;
the on-site monitoring equipment is also used for receiving a control instruction sent by the remote monitoring center and controlling the valve, the water pump, the snow-melting agent spraying device and the generator based on the control instruction; the control instructions comprise a valve state control instruction, a generator state control instruction, a water pump state control instruction and a snow melt agent spraying device state control instruction.
Optionally, the device further comprises a liquid level meter, wherein the liquid level meter is arranged in the liquid storage tank and is connected with the field monitoring equipment.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a first field controller;
the input end of the first field controller is connected with the road surface sensor, and the output end of the first field controller is connected with the control end of the valve, the control end of the water pump, the control end of the snow melt agent spraying device and the control end of the generator; the first site controller is used for controlling the valve, the water pump, the snow melting agent spraying device and the generator based on the road surface state information detected by the road surface sensor.
Optionally, the road surface sensor comprises a road surface temperature sensor and a road surface water film thickness sensor, and the first field controller comprises a first comparator, a second comparator and an or gate circuit;
the first input end of the first comparator is connected with the road surface temperature sensor, the second input end of the first comparator is used for inputting a first preset voltage, the output end of the first comparator is connected with the first input end of the OR gate circuit, and the first preset voltage is used for representing a temperature threshold value;
the first input end of the second comparator is connected with the pavement water film thickness sensor, the second input end of the second comparator is used for inputting a second preset voltage, the output end of the second comparator is connected with the second input end of the OR gate circuit, and the second preset voltage is used for representing a water film thickness threshold value;
the output end of the OR gate circuit is connected with the control end of the valve, the control end of the water pump, the control end of the snow melt agent spraying device and the control end of the generator.
Optionally, the device further comprises a pressure gauge and a second field controller;
the pressure gauge is arranged on the second pipeline and is connected with the second site controller;
the second field controller is arranged between the electric energy output end of the generator and the power port of the water pump, and is used for carrying out variable frequency adjustment on the electric energy output by the generator based on the pressure in the second pipeline detected by the pressure gauge and then outputting the electric energy to the water pump so as to adjust the rotating speed of the water pump.
Optionally, the second field controller is a frequency converter.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the utility model, the utility model discloses the following technical effects:
through setting up liquid storage pot, generator and snow melt agent sprinkler in the road side to connect liquid storage pot, valve, water pump and snow melt agent sprinkler through the pipeline, make snow melt deicing process can accomplish in real time on the road scene, improved the timeliness of snow melt deicing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of a structure of an ice-condensing treatment device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a connection diagram of a first controller structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Symbol description:
the snow-melting agent monitoring system comprises a liquid storage tank-1, a valve-2, a water pump-3, a snow-melting agent spraying device-4, a generator-5, a first pipeline-6, a second pipeline-7, a pavement sensor-8, a weather station-9, a camera-10, a site monitoring device-11, a remote monitoring center-12, a liquid level meter-13, a first site controller-14, a pavement temperature sensor-15, a pavement water film thickness sensor-16, a first comparator-17, a second comparator-18, an OR gate circuit-19, a pressure gauge-20 and a second site controller-21.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model aims to provide an ice-condensing processing device which controls a regulating valve, a water pump, a snow-melting agent spraying device and a generator based on road surface state information, road surface image information and meteorological information to realize early warning of road snow accumulation and ice melting and deicing functions.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an ice-condensing processing apparatus, including: the snow-melting agent spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank 1, a valve 2, a water pump 3, a snow-melting agent spraying device 4 and a generator 5.
The liquid storage tank 1, the generator 5 and the snow melt agent spraying device 4 are all arranged on one side of a road;
the liquid storage tank 1 is connected with the water pump 3 through a first pipeline 6, the water pump 3 is connected with a snow melt agent input port of the snow melt agent spraying device 4 through a second pipeline 7, and the valve 2 is arranged on the first pipeline 6.
The electric energy output end of the generator 5 is connected with the power ports of the water pump 3 and the snow-melting agent spraying device 4.
The device also comprises a road surface sensor 8, a weather station 9, a camera 10, a field monitoring device 11 and a remote monitoring center 12.
The road surface sensor 8 is arranged on a road, and the weather station 9 and the camera 10 are arranged on one side of the road; the road surface sensor 8 is connected with the field monitoring device 11 through a serial port communication module, wherein the serial port communication module is an RS232 communication module and/or an RS485 communication module; the road surface sensor 8 is used for detecting road surface state information; the road surface state information includes: road surface temperature and road surface water film thickness; the road surface information further includes: road surface freezing point and road surface friction coefficient.
The weather station 9 is connected with the field monitoring equipment 11 through a serial port communication module, wherein the serial port communication module is an RS232 communication module and/or an RS485 communication module; the weather station 9 is used for collecting weather information of the current road section.
The camera 10 is connected to the field monitoring device 11.
The field monitoring device 11 is connected with the remote monitoring center 12 through a remote communication network, wherein the remote communication network is an Ethernet and/or wireless communication network; the on-site monitoring device 11 is configured to acquire road surface state information acquired by the road surface sensor 8, road surface image information acquired by the camera 10, and weather information acquired by the weather station 9, and send the road surface state information, the road surface image information, and the weather information to the remote monitoring center 12. The field monitoring device 11 is a computer, and the field monitoring device 11 and the remote monitoring center 12 are connected with the remote monitoring center 12 in a wired communication mode and a wireless communication mode, so that the stability of a data link is improved, and the difficulty of equipment deployment and construction is reduced. The on-site monitoring equipment 11 is connected with the remote monitoring center 12 through a remote communication network, and the road surface image information acquired by the camera 10 is observed, so that remote ice condensation processing operation is realized, and the control mode is zero and convenient.
The on-site monitoring equipment 11 is also connected with the control end of the valve 2, the control end of the water pump 3, the control end of the snow-melting agent spraying device 4 and the control end of the generator 5.
The on-site monitoring equipment 11 is further used for receiving a control instruction sent by the remote monitoring center 12 and controlling the valve 2, the water pump 3, the snow-melting agent spraying device 4 and the generator 5 based on the control instruction; the control instructions comprise a valve 2 state control instruction, a generator 5 state control instruction, a water pump 3 state control instruction and a snow melting agent spraying device 4 state control instruction.
The valve 2 state control instruction comprises: the valve 2 is open and the valve 2 is closed.
The generator 5 state control instruction includes: the generator 5 starts and the generator 5 stops.
The water pump 3 state control instruction comprises: the water pump 3 is started, the water pump 3 is stopped, the water pump 3 is powered on, and the water pump 3 is powered off.
The state control instruction of the snow melting agent spraying device 4 comprises the following steps: spray start, spray stop, spray mode, spray range, spray parameters, spray power on, spray power off, spray indicator on, and spray indicator off.
The device also comprises a liquid level meter 13, wherein the liquid level meter 13 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 1, and the liquid level meter 13 is connected with the field monitoring equipment 11; the liquid level meter 13 is connected with the field monitoring device 11 through an analog quantity acquisition interface; the liquid level meter 13 is used for measuring the liquid level information of the residual liquid of the liquid storage tank 1 and transmitting the liquid level information to the field monitoring device 11.
The apparatus also includes a first field controller 14.
The input end of the first field controller 14 is connected with the road surface sensor 8, and the output end of the first field controller 14 is connected with the control end of the valve 2, the control end of the water pump 3, the control end of the snow-melting agent spraying device 4 and the control end of the generator 5; the first site controller 14 is configured to control the valve 2, the water pump 3, the snow-melting agent spraying device 4, and the generator 5 based on the road surface state information detected by the road surface sensor 8.
The road surface sensor 8 comprises a road surface temperature sensor 15 and a road surface water film thickness sensor 16, and the first field controller 14 comprises a first comparator 17, a second comparator 18 and an or gate 19.
The first input end of the first comparator 17 is connected with the road surface temperature sensor 15, the second input end of the first comparator 17 is used for inputting a first preset voltage, the output end of the first comparator 17 is connected with the first input end of the or circuit 19, and the first preset voltage is used for representing a temperature threshold value.
The first input end of the second comparator 18 is connected to the road surface water film thickness sensor 16, the second input end of the second comparator 18 is used for inputting a second preset voltage, the output end of the second comparator 18 is connected to the second input end of the or circuit 19, and the second preset voltage is used for representing a water film thickness threshold value.
The output end of the OR gate circuit 19 is connected with the control end of the valve 2, the control end of the water pump 3, the control end of the snow-melting agent spraying device 4 and the control end of the generator 5.
The device further comprises a pressure gauge 20 and a second field controller 21.
The pressure gauge 20 is arranged on the second pipeline 7, and the pressure gauge 20 is connected with the second field controller 21; the pressure gauge 20 is used for measuring the pipeline pressure of the second pipeline 7; the pressure gauge 20 is connected with the second site controller 21 through an analog quantity acquisition interface.
The second field controller 21 is disposed between the electric energy output end of the generator 5 and the power port of the water pump 3, and the second field controller 21 is configured to perform variable frequency adjustment on the electric energy output by the generator 5 based on the pressure in the second pipeline 7 detected by the pressure gauge 20, and output the variable frequency adjustment to the water pump 3, so as to adjust the rotation speed of the water pump 3.
The second site controller 21 is a frequency converter.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the internal unit structure of the field monitoring device is:
the device comprises a communication unit, a control unit, a driving unit and an acquisition unit.
The communication unit includes:
the system comprises an RS232 communication module, an RS485 communication module, an Ethernet communication module and a wireless communication module.
The acquisition unit includes:
the system comprises a pavement state acquisition module, an environment weather acquisition module, a liquid level acquisition module and a pressure acquisition module.
The road surface state acquisition module is connected with the road surface sensor 8 through the RS232 communication module and/or the RS485 communication module and is used for receiving the road surface state information. The road surface state acquisition module is also connected with the data processing module and is used for converting road surface information of the current road section into road surface data and sending the road surface data to the data processing module.
The environmental weather acquisition module is connected with the weather station 9 through the RS232 communication module and/or the RS485 communication module and is used for receiving the weather information and obtaining corresponding weather data. The environmental weather acquisition module is also connected with the data processing module and used for converting the current road section environmental information into environmental data and sending the environmental data to the data processing module.
The liquid level acquisition module is connected with the liquid level meter 13 and is used for receiving liquid level information and calculating the volume of the liquid storage tank 1; the liquid level acquisition module is also connected with the data processing module and is connected with the liquid level meter 13 through an analog quantity acquisition interface, and is used for converting the current liquid level value into capacity data of the liquid storage tank 1 and sending the capacity data to the data processing module.
The pressure acquisition module is connected with the pressure gauge 20 and is used for receiving pressure data; the pressure acquisition module is connected with the pressure gauge 20 through an analog quantity acquisition interface, and is connected with the data processing module and used for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion on the current pressure value to obtain pipeline pressure data and sending the pipeline pressure data to the data processing module.
The drive unit includes:
the system comprises a display driving module, a valve driving module, a water pump driving module and a generator control module;
the display driving module is connected with the liquid crystal displays of the field monitoring equipment 11 and the remote monitoring center 12 and is used for realizing the display of the ice condensation treatment flow; the on-site monitoring equipment 11 and the remote monitoring center 12 can observe the real-time state of the road surface through a liquid crystal display, and perform local snow melting and deicing treatment operation through keys of the on-site monitoring equipment 11.
The valve driving module is connected with the valve 2 switch and is used for realizing the opening and closing operation of the valve 2.
The water pump driving module is connected with the water pump 3 to realize the start and stop of the water pump 3.
The generator control module is connected with the generator 5 to realize the start-stop control of the generator 5.
The control unit includes:
the system comprises a data processing module, an event processing module, a spraying control module and a logic control module;
the data processing module is connected with the acquisition unit and is connected with the remote monitoring center 12 through the Ethernet communication module or the wireless communication module, and the data processing module is used for sending meteorological data, liquid level information and pressure data to the remote monitoring center 12.
The event processing module is connected with the remote monitoring center 12 through an Ethernet communication module or a wireless communication module, is connected with the driving unit, and is used for receiving a control instruction of the remote monitoring center 12 and sending the control instruction to the driving unit; the control instruction includes: valve 2 open, valve 2 closed, generator 5 started, generator 5 stopped, water pump 3 started and water pump 3 stopped.
The spraying control module is connected with the remote monitoring center 12 through an Ethernet communication module or a wireless communication module and is connected with the driving unit, and is used for receiving a spraying control instruction of the remote monitoring center 12 and sending the spraying control instruction to the driving unit; the spray control instructions include: spray start, spray stop, spray mode, spray range, and spray parameters. The spraying control module is connected with the road snow-melting agent spraying device 4 through the RS485 communication module, and controls the road snow-melting agent spraying device 4 to carry out deicing spraying according to a set spraying mode through a private internal communication protocol.
The data processing module is configured to convert the road surface state information, the road surface image information, the weather information, the liquid level information, and the pressure information of the current road segment into data packets, and send the data packets to the remote monitoring center 12 through an ethernet communication module or a wireless communication module.
The logic control module is connected with the remote monitoring center 12 through an Ethernet communication module or a wireless communication module, is connected with the driving unit, and is used for receiving a logic control instruction of the remote monitoring center 12 and sending the logic control instruction to the driving unit; the logic control instruction includes: the water pump 3 is powered on, the water pump 3 is powered off, the spraying power is turned on, the spraying power is turned off, the spraying indicator light is turned on, and the spraying indicator light is turned off. The logic control module is communicated with the data processing module to obtain meteorological information on the road side, and when the road surface meets the predefined spraying starting condition, the logic control module is communicated with the spraying control module to start the road snow-melting agent spraying device 4 to perform deicing spraying; the predefined spraying starting condition is when the road surface temperature is less than or equal to a set temperature threshold value or the water film thickness is greater than or equal to a set water film thickness threshold value.
The logic control module and the data processing module can dynamically analyze the freezing and snow accumulation conditions of the current road surface, and different spraying intensities are adopted according to different freezing and snow accumulation degrees of the road surface, so that the freezing treatment effect is ensured, the consumption of the snow melting agent is reduced, and the road maintenance cost is reduced.
The utility model provides an ice-condensing treatment device, which comprises the following working processes:
step 1: the road surface sensor 8 acquires the road surface state information of the current road section and transmits the road surface state information to the road surface state acquisition module; the weather station 9 acquires the weather information of the current road section and transmits the weather information to an environmental weather acquisition module.
Step 2: the road surface state acquisition module and the environment weather acquisition module transmit the road surface state information, the weather information and the road surface state information to the data processing module, and the data processing module analyzes the processed road side information obtained by processing and transmits the processed road side information to the logic control module.
Step 3: the logic control module judges the processed highway side information, and when a road surface meets a predefined spraying starting condition, the logic control module communicates with the generator control module based on a state control instruction of the generator 5 to start the generator 5 to supply power to the water pump 3; the logic control module is communicated with the valve driving module based on the state control instruction of the valve 2, and opens the valve 2 on the second pipeline 7; the logic control module is communicated with the spraying control module based on the state control instruction of the snow melt agent spraying device 4, and the road snow melt agent spraying device 4 is started to carry out deicing spraying.
Step 4: in the spraying process, in order to ensure the coverage rate of road surface spraying, the pressure acquisition module acquires a real-time pressure value of a pipeline and sends the pressure value to the data processing module, the data processing module transmits a result to the logic control module after analysis processing, and the logic control module communicates with the water pump driving module based on a water pump 3 state control instruction, dynamically adjusts the rotation speed of the water pump 3 in real time and maintains the pressure stability of the pipeline.
Step 5: the first controller may communicate with the remote monitoring center 12 through an ethernet communication module or a wireless communication module, and transmit the result of the data processing module to the remote monitoring center 12, so as to implement a remote operation function.
According to the utility model, aiming at key road section key areas in transportation, on-site road section weather information is collected through an expressway electromechanical system such as a weather station 9, a road surface sensor 8, a snow melting agent spraying device 4 and the like which are additionally arranged on the road side, the current road deck icing condition is automatically analyzed based on the road surface state information, the road surface image information, the weather information, the liquid level information and the pressure information, ice condensation early warning and automatic treatment are carried out when ice condensation spraying conditions are met, a high-power water pump 3 is driven by a frequency converter, the snow melting agent is conveyed into the snow melting agent spraying device 4 through a pre-erection pipeline and is pressurized to a certain extent, the snow melting agent is sprayed onto the road surface in a large area, passive anti-icing is changed into active anti-icing, the purpose of melting and deicing is achieved, the melting and deicing process can be completed in real time on the road site, the timeliness of melting and deicing are improved, and simultaneously, the manpower and material resources are saved while the road smoothness is ensured. Aiming at the ice and snow and frost rain disaster problem of the highway, a high-speed early warning and forecasting platform with independent intellectual property rights is developed, and severe weather disasters such as ice and snow and frost rain are rapidly handled through a series of intelligent treatments such as ice condensation early warning, automatic snow melting and deicing, so that the safety and smoothness of a highway system are ensured, the accident rate of the highway is reduced, and the operation efficiency of the highway system is improved.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to assist in understanding the methods of the present utility model and the core ideas thereof; also, it is within the scope of the present utility model to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An ice-making treatment apparatus, the apparatus comprising: the snow-melting agent spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank, a valve, a water pump, a snow-melting agent spraying device and a generator;
the liquid storage tank, the generator and the snow-melting agent spraying device are all arranged on one side of a road;
the liquid storage tank is connected with the water pump through a first pipeline, the water pump is connected with a snow-melting agent input port of the snow-melting agent spraying device through a second pipeline, and the valve is arranged on the first pipeline;
and the electric energy output end of the generator is connected with the water pump and the power supply port of the snow melting agent spraying device.
2. The ice cream treatment apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a pavement sensor, a weather station, a camera, a field monitoring device, and a remote monitoring center;
the road surface sensor is arranged on a road, and the weather station and the camera are arranged on one side of the road;
the road surface sensor is connected with the field monitoring equipment through a serial port communication module, and the serial port communication module is an RS232 communication module and/or an RS485 communication module;
the weather station is connected with the field monitoring equipment through a serial port communication module, and the serial port communication module is an RS232 communication module and/or an RS485 communication module;
the camera is connected with the field monitoring equipment;
the field monitoring equipment is connected with the remote monitoring center through a remote communication network, and the remote communication network is an Ethernet and/or wireless communication network; the on-site monitoring equipment is used for acquiring road surface state information acquired by the road surface sensor, road surface image information acquired by the camera and weather information acquired by the weather station, and sending the road surface state information, the road surface image information and the weather information to the remote monitoring center.
3. The ice-making treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said on-site monitoring device is further connected to a control end of said valve, a control end of said water pump, a control end of said snow-melting agent spraying device, and a control end of said generator;
the on-site monitoring equipment is also used for receiving a control instruction sent by the remote monitoring center and controlling the valve, the water pump, the snow-melting agent spraying device and the generator based on the control instruction; the control instructions comprise a valve state control instruction, a generator state control instruction, a water pump state control instruction and a snow melt agent spraying device state control instruction.
4. The ice-making apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a level gauge disposed within said liquid storage tank, said level gauge being connected to said field monitoring device.
5. The ice-making apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a first field controller;
the input end of the first field controller is connected with the road surface sensor, and the output end of the first field controller is connected with the control end of the valve, the control end of the water pump, the control end of the snow melt agent spraying device and the control end of the generator; the first site controller is used for controlling the valve, the water pump, the snow melting agent spraying device and the generator based on the road surface state information detected by the road surface sensor.
6. The ice-making apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said road surface sensor comprises a road surface temperature sensor and a road surface water film thickness sensor, and said first field controller comprises a first comparator, a second comparator and an or circuit;
the first input end of the first comparator is connected with the road surface temperature sensor, the second input end of the first comparator is used for inputting a first preset voltage, the output end of the first comparator is connected with the first input end of the OR gate circuit, and the first preset voltage is used for representing a temperature threshold value;
the first input end of the second comparator is connected with the pavement water film thickness sensor, the second input end of the second comparator is used for inputting a second preset voltage, the output end of the second comparator is connected with the second input end of the OR gate circuit, and the second preset voltage is used for representing a water film thickness threshold value;
the output end of the OR gate circuit is connected with the control end of the valve, the control end of the water pump, the control end of the snow melt agent spraying device and the control end of the generator.
7. The ice-making apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a pressure gauge and a second field controller;
the pressure gauge is arranged on the second pipeline and is connected with the second site controller;
the second field controller is arranged between the electric energy output end of the generator and the power port of the water pump, and is used for carrying out variable frequency adjustment on the electric energy output by the generator based on the pressure in the second pipeline detected by the pressure gauge and then outputting the electric energy to the water pump so as to adjust the rotating speed of the water pump.
8. The ice-making apparatus of claim 7, wherein said second site controller is a frequency converter.
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| CN202321557521.8U CN220117094U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Ice-condensation treatment device |
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