CN220110824U

CN220110824U - Automatic device for graphite purification

Info

Publication number: CN220110824U
Application number: CN202320429240.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟; 杨钰鑫; 尹玉双
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Xinshun Graphite Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Xinshun Graphite Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-09
Filing date: 2023-03-09
Publication date: 2023-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite processing, and discloses an automatic device for graphite purification, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two upright posts which are in front-back symmetrical distribution are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and mounting bearings are arranged between the two upright posts on the left side and between the two upright posts on the right side. This automation equipment of graphite purification drives purification jar and stirring vane through starting driving motor and rotates, because stirring vane's rotation direction is opposite with the rotation direction of purification jar, consequently can roll formula stirring to graphite for graphite can be heated evenly, secondly, driving motor still can drive stirring vane right and left reciprocating motion at the operation in-process, thereby make stirring vane coordinate controlling reciprocating motion at rotatory in-process, the scope of expanding the stirring, the effect of stirring is improved, further make graphite evenly be heated, the purpose that can make graphite be heated evenly has finally been realized.

Description

Automatic device for graphite purification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite processing, in particular to an automatic device for graphite purification.

Background

Graphite is an allotrope of elemental carbon, has the advantages of high strength, good thermal shock resistance, high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, small resistivity and the like, is widely applied to the industrial fields of metallurgy, chemical industry, aerospace, electronics, machinery, nuclear energy and the like, and along with the continuous development of the industry, the requirement on the purity of graphite is also higher and higher, the research and development of high-temperature purification equipment is an important direction of graphite research and development, namely physical purification, the high-temperature purification is performed, the high-temperature purification equipment is placed into automatic heating equipment to isolate air for automatic heating by utilizing the high-temperature resistance of the graphite, but the graphite is easy to be heated unevenly in the high-temperature purification process of the existing automatic heating equipment, so that the purification effect of the graphite is influenced, and an automatic device for graphite purification is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic device for purifying graphite, which has the advantages of being capable of uniformly heating graphite and the like, and solves the problem that the graphite is easily heated unevenly in the high-temperature purification process of the graphite by the existing automatic heating equipment, thereby influencing the purification effect of the graphite.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of uniformly heating graphite, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automation equipment of graphite purification, includes the bottom plate, the top left and right sides of bottom plate all is provided with the quantity and is two and is the stand that the front and back symmetric distribution, left side is two all be provided with installation bearing between the stand and between two stands on the right side, the left side installation bearing's inside is provided with the purification jar of the inside fixed connection of one end and right side installation bearing, the inside upper and lower both sides of purification jar all are provided with the hot plate that the quantity is three, the interior roof left and right sides of purification jar all is provided with temperature sensor, the top left side of bottom plate is provided with the riser, the left side of riser is provided with the PLC controller, the right side of riser is provided with the stopper, be provided with the movable plate between stopper and the bottom plate, the left side of purification jar is provided with the stirring subassembly that one end extends to its inside and other end and movable plate right side swing joint, the outside left end of purification jar is provided with driven gear, the top of bottom plate is provided with the drive assembly of one end and driven gear meshing, the outside of drive assembly is provided with one end and stirring subassembly, the outside of driving assembly and the fixed connection with the other end and the bottom plate of being provided with the fixed connection with the top and the side of the riser.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a barrel, the left side of purification jar rotates and is connected with the barrel that one end extends to its inside, the inside sliding connection of barrel has one end to extend to purification jar inside and the (mixing) shaft of the right side swing joint of the other end and movable plate, the (mixing) shaft is located the upper and lower both sides of the inside one end of purification jar and all fixed mounting has a quantity to be seven stirring vane.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes the fixed block, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has and is two and be bilateral symmetry's fixed block that is located purification jar below and quantity, right side the right side fixed mounting of fixed block has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft extends to between two fixed blocks and fixed mounting has one end to the left installation axle of left side fixed block, the outside fixed mounting of installation axle has and is located between two fixed blocks and one end and driven gear engagement's drive gear, the left side fixed mounting of installation axle has drive bevel gear.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first belt pulley, the outer side of the installation shaft is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley positioned on the left side of the left side fixing block, the outer side of the cylinder body is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley positioned on the left side of the purification tank, and a belt is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley in a transmission manner.

Preferably, the traction assembly comprises an L-shaped frame, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame positioned between the movable plate and the driving bevel gear, the top of the L-shaped frame is movably provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the bottom of the rotating shaft and is movably connected with the top of the bottom plate, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, one end of the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating disc, the top of the rotating disc is fixedly provided with a deflector rod, the right side of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate extends to the left side of the deflector rod, and the right side of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a movable frame sleeved on the outer side of the deflector rod.

Preferably, a first bearing is fixedly arranged on the right side of the moving plate, and the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the right side of the moving plate through the first bearing.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic device for purifying graphite, which has the following beneficial effects:

this automation equipment of graphite purification drives installation axle, driving gear, first belt pulley and drive bevel gear through starting driving motor and rotates, wherein driving gear then can drive purification jar counter-rotating through driven gear at rotatory in-process, and first belt pulley then can drive barrel, (mixing) shaft and stirring vane syntropy rotation through belt and second belt pulley at rotatory in-process, stir the graphite in the purification jar, because stirring vane's rotation direction is opposite with the rotation direction of purification jar, consequently can stir graphite that rolls, make graphite can be heated evenly, and drive bevel gear then can drive pivot and carousel rotation through driven bevel gear at rotatory in-process, and then drive movable frame through the driving lever, connecting plate and movable plate whole right and left reciprocating motion, thereby drive stirring axle and stirring vane right and left reciprocating motion, thereby make stirring vane be in the in-process of rotatory and be matched with left and right reciprocating motion, the scope of stirring is enlarged, the effect of stirring is improved, further make graphite evenly heated, finally, thereby the purification quality of graphite has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view partially in section from the left side of the purification tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top partial schematic view of the traction assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 stand, 3 installation bearing, 4 purification jar, 5 hot plate, 6 temperature sensor, 7 riser, 8PLC controller, 9 stopper, 10 movable plate, 11 stirring subassembly, 111 barrel, 112 (mixing) shaft, 113 stirring vane, 12 driven gear, 13 drive assembly, 131 fixed block, 132 driving motor, 133 installation axle, 134 driving gear, 135 driving bevel gear, 14 drive assembly, 141 first belt pulley, 142 second belt pulley, 143 belt, 15 traction assembly, 151L formula frame, 152 pivot, 153 driven bevel gear, 154 carousel, 155 driving lever, 156 connecting plate, 157 movable frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automation equipment of graphite purification, including bottom plate 1, the equal fixed mounting in top left and right sides of bottom plate 1 has a quantity for two and be fore-and-aft symmetric distribution's stand 2, equal fixed mounting has installation bearing 3 between two left side stand 2 and between two right side stand 2, the inside fixed mounting of left side installation bearing 3 has one end and the inside fixed connection's of right side installation bearing 3 purification jar 4, the inner wall rear side fixed mounting of purification jar 4 has one end to the inlet pipe of rear side, the outside fixed mounting of inlet pipe has the solenoid valve, the equal fixed mounting of both sides is the hot plate 5 of quantity for three about the inner wall of purification jar 4, the equal fixed mounting in the interior roof left and right sides of purification jar 4 has temperature sensor 6, temperature sensor 6's model is PT100, the top left side fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has riser 7, the left side fixed mounting of riser 7 has PLC controller 8, the model of PLC controller 8 is CPM1A-10CDR-A-V1.

The right side fixed mounting of riser 7 has stopper 9, movable mounting has movable plate 10 between stopper 9 and the bottom plate 1, the left side movable mounting of purification jar 4 has one end to extend to its inside and the other end and movable connection's on the right side stirring subassembly 11 of movable plate 10, stirring subassembly 11 includes barrel 111, the left side rotation of purification jar 4 is connected with one end to extend to its inside barrel 111, the inside sliding connection of barrel 111 has one end to extend to purification jar 4 inside and the (mixing) shaft 112 of the other end and movable connection on the right side of movable plate 10, only possess the motion trend of controlling between (mixing) shaft 112 and the inner wall of barrel 111, the right side fixed mounting of movable plate 10 has first bearing, (mixing) shaft 112 is connected with the right side rotation of movable plate 10 through first bearing, the (mixing) shaft 112 is located the equal fixed mounting of the upper and lower both sides of the inside one end of purification jar 4 and has stirring vane 113 of a quantity of seven.

The outside left end fixed mounting of purification jar 4 has driven gear 12, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has one end and driven gear 12 engaged drive assembly 13, drive assembly 13 includes fixed block 131, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has two and is bilateral symmetry's fixed block 131 that are located purification jar 4 below, the right side fixed block 131's right side fixed mounting has driving motor 132, driving motor 132's model is SEWR17, driving motor 132's output shaft extends to between two fixed blocks 131 and fixed mounting has one end to the left installation axle 133 of left side fixed block 131, the outside fixed mounting of installation axle 133 has be located between two fixed blocks 131 and one end and driven gear 12 engaged drive gear 134, the left side fixed mounting of installation axle 133 has drive bevel gear 135.

The outside fixed mounting of drive assembly 13 has one end and stirring subassembly 11 outside fixed connection's drive assembly 14, and drive assembly 14 includes first belt pulley 141, and the outside fixed mounting of installation axle 133 has the first belt pulley 141 that is located left side fixed block 131, and the outside fixed mounting of barrel 111 has the second belt pulley 142 that is located the left side of purification jar 4, and the transmission is connected with belt 143 between first belt pulley 141 and the second belt pulley 142.

The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a traction assembly 15, one end of which is meshed with the driving assembly 13, the other end of which is fixedly connected with the right side of the movable plate 10, the traction assembly 15 comprises an L-shaped frame 151, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame 151 positioned between the movable plate 10 and the driving bevel gear 135, the top of the L-shaped frame 151 is movably provided with a rotating shaft 152, one end of which extends to the bottom of the bottom plate and is movably connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a second bearing positioned below the L-shaped frame 151, the rotating shaft 152 is rotatably connected with the top of the bottom plate 1 through the second bearing, the outer side of the rotating shaft 152 is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 153, one end of which is meshed with the driving bevel gear 135, the top of the rotating shaft 152 is fixedly provided with a rotary disc 154, the top of the rotary disc 154 is fixedly provided with a deflector rod 155, the right side of the movable plate 10 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 156, and the right side of the connecting plate 156 is fixedly provided with a movable frame 157 sleeved outside the deflector rod 155.

When in use, graphite to be purified is injected into the purification tank 4 through a feed pipe, then an electromagnetic valve is closed, a heating plate 5 and a driving motor 132 are started through a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8, wherein the heating plate 5 heats the graphite, the driving motor 132 drives a mounting shaft 133, a driving gear 134, a first belt pulley 141 and a driving bevel gear 135 to rotate, the driving gear 134 drives the purification tank 4 to reversely rotate through a driven gear 12 in the rotating process, the first belt pulley 141 drives a cylinder 111, a stirring shaft 112 and stirring blades 113 to rotate in the same direction through a belt 143 and a second belt pulley 142 in the rotating process, so that the graphite in the purification tank 4 is stirred, and the stirring blades 113 rotate in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the purification tank 4, so that the graphite can be stirred in a rolling manner, the graphite can be heated uniformly, the driving bevel gear 135 drives the rotating shaft 152 and the rotary table 154 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 153 in the rotating process, and then drives the movable frame 157, the connecting plate 156 and the movable plate 10 to integrally reciprocate rightwards and leftwards through the deflector rod 155, so as to drive the stirring shaft 112 and the stirring blades 113 to reciprocate rightwards and leftwards, thereby leading the stirring blades 113 to match with the left-right reciprocating movement in the rotating process, expanding the stirring range, improving the stirring effect, further leading the graphite to be heated uniformly, improving the graphite purification quality, monitoring the temperature in the purification tank 4 through the temperature sensor 6, the heating plate 5 and the PLC controller 8, leading the quantity of the opening of the heating plate 5 to be controlled automatically through the PLC controller 8, being convenient for controlling the heating temperature in the purification tank 4, the graphite can be at the optimal temperature during the purification of the graphite, so that the purification efficiency of the graphite is improved.

In summary, this automation equipment of graphite purification, drive installation axle 133 through starting driving motor 132, driving gear 134, first belt pulley 141 and drive bevel gear 135 are rotatory, wherein driving gear 134 then can drive purification jar 4 counter-rotating through driven gear 12 at rotatory in-process, and first belt pulley 141 then can drive barrel 111 through belt 143 and second belt pulley 142, stirring axle 112 and stirring vane 113 syntropy rotation, stir the graphite in the purification jar 4, because stirring vane 113's rotation direction is opposite with purification jar 4's rotation direction, consequently, can carry out the stirring of tumbling to graphite, and the drive bevel gear 135 then can drive pivot 152 and carousel 154 rotation through driven bevel gear 153 in rotatory in-process, and then drive movable frame 157 through driving lever 155, connecting plate 156 and movable plate 10 whole right and left reciprocating motion, thereby drive stirring axle 112 and stirring vane 113 and left reciprocating motion, thereby stirring vane 113 is in the in-process of rotatory the cooperation left and right reciprocating motion, the scope of stirring is followed, thereby the stirring vane 113 is improved, thereby the even heating effect of graphite can be heated evenly to the graphite is realized, thereby the automatic quality of the purification equipment that can not be heated evenly to the graphite has been realized, and the problem of the automatic quality of the purification of the graphite is not heated is solved in the current situation is solved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automation equipment of graphite purification, includes bottom plate (1), the top left and right sides of bottom plate (1) all is provided with stand (2) that quantity is two and be front and back symmetric distribution, and left side is two all be provided with between stand (2) and between two stand (2) on right side installation bearing (3), left side the inside of installation bearing (3) is provided with one end and right side installation bearing (3) inside fixed connection's purification jar (4), both sides all are provided with heating plate (5) that quantity is three about the inner wall of purification jar (4), the interior roof left and right sides of purification jar (4) all is provided with temperature sensor (6), the top left side of bottom plate (1) is provided with riser (7), the left side of riser (7) is provided with PLC controller (8), its characterized in that: the right side of riser (7) is provided with stopper (9), be provided with movable plate (10) between stopper (9) and bottom plate (1), the left side of purification jar (4) is provided with stirring subassembly (11) that one end extends to its inside and the other end and movable plate (10) right side swing joint, the outside left end of purification jar (4) is provided with driven gear (12), the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with drive assembly (13) of one end and driven gear (12) meshing, the outside of drive assembly (13) is provided with one end and stirring subassembly (11) outside fixed connection's drive assembly (14), the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with one end and drive assembly (13) meshing and the other end and movable plate (10) right side fixed connection's traction assembly (15).

2. An automated graphite purification apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly (11) comprises a barrel (111), the left side of the purification tank (4) is rotationally connected with a barrel (111) with one end extending to the inside of the barrel, the inside of the barrel (111) is slidingly connected with a stirring shaft (112) with one end extending to the inside of the purification tank (4) and the other end movably connected with the right side of the movable plate (10), and stirring blades (113) with seven numbers are fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the stirring shaft (112) located at one end inside the purification tank (4).

3. An automated graphite purification apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a drive assembly (13) is including fixed block (131), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has fixed block (131) that are located purification jar (4) below and quantity two and be bilateral symmetry distribution, right side fixed mounting of fixed block (131) has driving motor (132), the output shaft of driving motor (132) extends to between two fixed blocks (131) and fixed mounting has one end to extend to left installation axle (133) of left side fixed block (131), the outside fixed mounting of installation axle (133) has driving gear (134) that are located between two fixed blocks (131) and one end and driven gear (12) meshing, the left side fixed mounting of installation axle (133) has drive bevel gear (135).

4. An automated graphite purification apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly (14) comprises a first belt pulley (141), the outer side of the installation shaft (133) is fixedly provided with the first belt pulley (141) positioned on the left side of the left side fixing block (131), the outer side of the cylinder body (111) is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley (142) positioned on the left side of the purification tank (4), and a belt (143) is connected between the first belt pulley (141) and the second belt pulley (142) in a transmission mode.

5. An automated graphite purification apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: the traction assembly (15) comprises an L-shaped frame (151), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame (151) located between the movable plate (10) and the driving bevel gear (135), the top of the L-shaped frame (151) is movably provided with a rotating shaft (152) with one end extending to the bottom of the L-shaped frame and movably connected with the top of the bottom plate (1), the outer side of the rotating shaft (152) is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear (153) with one end meshed with the driving bevel gear (135), the top of the rotating shaft (152) is fixedly provided with a rotary disc (154), the top of the rotary disc (154) is fixedly provided with a deflector rod (155), one end of the right side of the movable plate (10) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (156) with one end extending to the left side of the deflector rod (155), and the right side of the connecting plate (156) is fixedly provided with a movable frame (157) sleeved on the outer side of the deflector rod (155).

6. An automated graphite purification apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the right side of the movable plate (10) is fixedly provided with a first bearing, and the stirring shaft (112) is rotatably connected with the right side of the movable plate (10) through the first bearing.