CN220094473U - Quick change mechanism for motorcycle assembly tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick-change mechanism of a motorcycle assembly tool, and belongs to the field of motorcycle production equipment. The technical scheme includes that the quick-change mechanism for the motorcycle assembly tool comprises a tool table and a connecting piece, wherein a limiting mechanism for limiting the horizontal displacement of the connecting piece is arranged on the tool table; the utility model has simple and quick operation when replacing the motorcycle assembly tool, increases the replacement efficiency of the motorcycle assembly tool, improves the assembly efficiency of the motorcycle, has stable connection structure and increases the safety of the motorcycle assembly process.

Description

Quick change mechanism for motorcycle assembly tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of motorcycle production equipment, and particularly relates to a quick-change mechanism of a motorcycle assembly tool.

Background

When the motorcycle is assembled, all parts of workpieces of the motorcycle are required to be fixedly supported on the auxiliary supporting frame, so that a worker can vertically complete the assembly operation, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, and the assembly efficiency of the motorcycle is improved.

Before assembling each part of the motorcycle, the auxiliary support frame is required to be connected to a specific assembling station of an assembling production line through bolts, and an entire motorcycle is assembled from the beginning to the end, and different motorcycle parts are required to be assembled on the assembling production line, so that the auxiliary support frame matched with the parts to be assembled of the motorcycle is required to be frequently replaced in the process, and the auxiliary support frame is connected through bolts, so that the assembling and disassembling processes are complicated, the replacing efficiency of the motorcycle assembling tool is low, and the assembling efficiency of workers is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a quick-change mechanism of a motorcycle assembly tool, which aims to solve at least one of the technical problems.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a motorcycle assembly frock quick change mechanism, includes tool table and connecting piece, be equipped with the stop gear who is used for restricting connecting piece horizontal displacement on the tool table, be equipped with the locking mechanism that is used for restricting connecting piece vertical displacement on the tool table, locking mechanism is including setting up the locking hole on the connecting piece, the locking hole inner wall is equipped with the locking groove, be equipped with locking portion on the tool table, locking portion slides with the tool table in order to have the first position that offsets with the locking groove and the second position that separates with the locking groove, be equipped with on the tool table and be used for the drive locking portion is gliding drive portion between first position and second position.

Preferably, the locking part comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is positioned at two sides of the locking hole, two groups of adjacent sides of the fixed block are both connected with sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and one end of each sliding block away from the fixed block is fixedly connected with a lock head matched with the locking groove.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the tooling table, the rotating shaft is positioned between the two groups of fixing blocks, driving wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft, two groups of connecting rods are symmetrically hinged to the side walls of the driving wheels, and one ends, far away from the driving wheels, of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively hinged to the side walls of the adjacent sliding blocks.

Preferably, either end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a handle, and the edge of the side wall of the handle is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.

Preferably, the side wall of the sliding block is provided with a limiting groove, and the fixed block is provided with a guide block matched with the limiting groove.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of supporting blocks fixed on the tool table, each group of supporting blocks is provided with limiting bosses propped against the outer wall of the connecting piece, and the supporting blocks are distributed around the connecting piece.

Preferably, the connecting piece is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes.

Preferably, the tool table comprises a support assembly arranged below the tool table, and the support assembly is connected with the tool table through a rotation adjusting assembly.

Preferably, the tooling table is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting holes for connecting the supporting blocks.

Preferably, the fixing block and the supporting block are the same in height.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the connecting piece is placed on the tooling table to be matched with the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism supports and horizontally limits the connecting piece and the auxiliary support frame fixed on the upper portion of the connecting piece, so that the auxiliary support frame is prevented from being displaced in the horizontal direction, and the safety of the motorcycle in the assembling process is improved.

After the connecting piece and the stop gear cooperate, the locking part falls into the locking hole, at this moment, the locking part is located the second position that separates with the locking groove, and locking part and locking groove position just correspond, the staff drives locking part through the drive division and slides to the locking groove, by second position slip to first position, when locking part slides to first position, locking part card goes into the locking inslot and offsets with the locking groove, thereby the displacement of vertical direction takes place for the auxiliary stay frame that restriction connecting piece and upper portion are fixed, further increase motorcycle assembly process's security.

When another motorcycle assembly auxiliary stay frame needs to be replaced, the driving part drives the locking part to slide from the first position to the second position and then separate the connecting piece from the limiting mechanism, and then the steps are repeatedly operated, so that the operation is simple, the replacement efficiency of the motorcycle assembly tool is improved, the production efficiency is improved, the connecting structure is stable, and the safety of the motorcycle assembly process is improved.

2. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving part can drive the two sliding blocks to synchronously slide in opposite directions, and when the connecting piece is required to be fixedly locked, the driving part drives the two sliding blocks to simultaneously slide in the direction close to the locking groove, so that the lock head slides into the locking groove and is propped against the inner wall of the locking groove; when the connecting piece needs to be dismantled, the driving part drives the two sliding blocks to slide in the direction away from the locking groove simultaneously, so that the lock head is separated from the locking groove, and the locking effect on the connecting piece is relieved.

3. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft, the driving wheel pulls or pushes the sliding block to horizontally move in the fixed block through the connecting rod, so that the switching of the lock head between the first position and the second position is realized, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a worker conveniently through the arrangement of the handle and the rotating handle, the labor is saved, the stability of the sliding process of the sliding block is improved conveniently through the arrangement of the guide block and the limiting groove, and the matching precision of the lock head and the locking groove is improved; on the other hand, the guide block can be made of high-molecular polyethylene materials so as to reduce friction resistance with the limit groove and noise generated during friction.

4. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the connecting piece is conveniently and stably supported by the arrangement of the supporting blocks, at least four groups of the supporting blocks are arranged, the four groups of the supporting blocks are respectively distributed at four corners of the connecting piece, and each limiting boss is propped against the side wall of the connecting piece, so that the displacement and rotation of the connecting piece in the horizontal direction are prevented.

5. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the position of the supporting block is convenient to adjust through the arrangement of the connecting holes so as to adapt to connecting pieces with different sizes, the application range of the tooling table is increased, the heights of the fixing block and the supporting block are the same, so that the fixing block and the supporting block can simultaneously support the connecting pieces, the stability of the connecting pieces is increased, different auxiliary supporting frames are convenient to fix through the arrangement of a plurality of groups of mounting holes, and the application range of the connecting pieces is increased.

6. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the contact area between the tool table and the ground can be increased through the arrangement of the supporting component, the overall stability is increased, the tool table can be conveniently and rotatably adjusted through the arrangement of the rotation adjusting component, and the mounting part of the motorcycle can be conveniently kept right to the worker, so that the assembly efficiency of the worker is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a limiting portion according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model.

In the drawings:

1. a support assembly; 101. an adjustment assembly; 2. a tooling table; 201. a connection hole; 3. a support block; 301. a limit boss; 4. a fixed block; 401. a slide block; 402. a lock head; 403. a limit groove; 5. a rotating shaft; 501. a driving wheel; 502. a connecting rod; 503. a handle; 504. rotating the handle; 6. a connecting piece; 601. a locking hole; 602. a locking groove; 603. and (5) mounting holes.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the general inventive concept, a detailed description is given below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In addition, in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "implementation," "embodiment," "one embodiment," "example," or "particular example" and the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a quick-change mechanism for a motorcycle assembly tool comprises a tool table 2 and a connecting piece 6, wherein a limiting mechanism for limiting horizontal displacement of the connecting piece 6 is arranged on the tool table 2, a locking mechanism for limiting vertical displacement of the connecting piece 6 is arranged on the tool table 2, the locking mechanism comprises a locking hole 601 arranged on the connecting piece 6, a locking groove 602 is formed in the inner wall of the locking hole 601, a locking part is arranged on the tool table 2, the locking part slides with the tool table 2 to have a first position propped against the locking groove 602 and a second position separated from the locking groove 602, and a driving part for driving the locking part to slide between the first position and the second position is arranged on the tool table 2.

It can be understood by workers in the field that when the motorcycle is assembled, each part of workpiece needs to be fixedly supported on the auxiliary supporting frame so that the workers can complete the assembly operation, when the motorcycle assembly fixture is replaced, the auxiliary supporting frame matched with the motorcycle part needs to be replaced, the bottom of the auxiliary supporting frame is fixed with the connecting piece 6 through bolts, then the connecting piece 6 is placed on the fixture table 2 to be matched with the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism supports and horizontally limits the connecting piece 6 and the auxiliary supporting frame fixed on the upper part of the connecting piece, the auxiliary supporting frame is prevented from being displaced in the horizontal direction, the safety in the motorcycle assembly process is improved, after the connecting piece 6 is matched with the limiting mechanism, the locking part falls into the locking hole 601, at the moment, the locking part is located at the second position separated from the locking groove 602, and is corresponding to the locking groove 602, the workers can drive the locking part to slide towards the locking groove 602 through the driving part, the second position slides to the first position, when the locking part slides to the first position, the locking part is blocked into the locking groove 602 and is propped against the locking groove 602, the auxiliary supporting frame fixed on the upper part is prevented from being displaced in the horizontal direction, the safety in the motorcycle assembly process is increased, the safety in the motorcycle assembly process is further improved, the safety in the motorcycle assembly process is improved, the safety is further improved, the motorcycle assembly efficiency is improved, and the motorcycle assembly process is further improved, the safety is improved, and the motorcycle assembly efficiency is required to be assembled by the auxiliary supporting frame is further improved, and the safety is stably and the motorcycle assembly and the assembly process is required to be assembled.

As a preferred embodiment of the locking portion in the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the locking portion includes fixing blocks 4, the fixing blocks 4 are located at two sides of the locking hole 601, two adjacent sides of the fixing blocks 4 are slidably connected with a slider 401, and one end of the slider 401 away from the fixing block 4 is fixedly connected with a lock head 402 matched with the locking groove 602.

The driving part can drive the two sliding blocks 401 to synchronously slide in opposite directions, and when the connecting piece 6 needs to be fixedly locked, the driving part drives the two sliding blocks 401 to simultaneously slide in the direction close to the locking groove 602, so that the lock head 402 slides into the locking groove 602 and is propped against the inner wall of the locking groove 602; when the connecting piece 6 needs to be removed, the driving part drives the two sliding blocks 401 to slide in the direction away from the locking groove 602 at the same time, so that the lock head 402 is separated from the locking groove 602, and the locking effect on the connecting piece 6 is released.

As a preferred embodiment of the driving portion in the foregoing embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4, the driving portion includes a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the tooling table 2, the rotating shaft 5 is located between two sets of fixing blocks 4, a driving wheel 501 is disposed on the rotating shaft 5, two sets of connecting rods 502 are symmetrically hinged to the side walls of the driving wheel 501, one ends of the two sets of connecting rods 502, which are far away from the driving wheel 501, are respectively hinged to the side walls of the adjacent sliding blocks 401, the driving wheel 501 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft 5, and the driving wheel 501 pulls or pushes the sliding blocks 401 to horizontally slide in the fixing blocks 4 through the connecting rods 502, so as to realize switching between the first position and the second position of the lock 402.

As a preferred example of the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a handle 503 is fixedly connected to either end of the rotating shaft 5, a rotating handle 504 is fixedly connected to an edge of a side wall of the handle 503, and the setting of the handle 503 and the rotating handle 504 facilitates the operator to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the labor is saved.

As another preferable example of the above embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a limit groove 403 is formed on a side wall of the slider 401, a guide block matched with the limit groove 403 is formed on the fixed block 4, and the stability of the sliding process of the slider 401 is conveniently increased by the arrangement of the guide block and the limit groove 403, so that the matching accuracy of the lock head 402 and the locking groove 602 is increased; on the other hand, the guide block may be made of a high molecular polyethylene material, so as to reduce friction resistance with the limit groove 403 and noise generated during friction.

As a specific embodiment of the limiting mechanism of the utility model, according to fig. 1-3 and fig. 6, the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of supporting blocks 3 fixed on the tooling table 2, each group of supporting blocks 3 is provided with limiting bosses 301 propped against the outer wall of the connecting piece 6, the supporting blocks 3 are distributed around the connecting piece 6, the connecting piece 6 is stably supported by the arrangement of the supporting blocks 3, at least four groups of supporting blocks 3 are arranged, the four groups of supporting blocks 3 are respectively distributed at four corners of the connecting piece 6, and each limiting boss 301 is propped against the side wall of the connecting piece 6, so that the displacement and rotation of the connecting piece 6 in the horizontal direction are prevented.

Further, be equipped with a plurality of groups of connecting hole 201 that are used for connecting supporting shoe 3 on the frock platform 2, the position of supporting shoe 3 is convenient for be adjusted through the setting of connecting hole 201 to adapt to not connecting piece 6 of equidimension, increase the application scope of frock platform 2.

Furthermore, the fixing block 4 and the supporting block 3 have the same height, so that the fixing block 4 and the supporting block 3 can simultaneously support the connecting piece 6, and the stability of the connecting piece 6 is improved.

As a preferred example of the connecting member 6, referring to fig. 2 and 5, a plurality of groups of mounting holes 603 are formed in the connecting member 6, so that different auxiliary supporting frames can be conveniently fixed through the arrangement of the plurality of groups of mounting holes 603, and the application range of the connecting member 6 is increased.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, referring to fig. 1-3, the motorcycle assembly device further comprises a supporting component 1 arranged below the tool table 2, wherein the supporting component 1 is connected with the tool table 2 through a rotation adjusting component 101, the contact area between the tool table 2 and the ground can be increased through the arrangement of the supporting component 1, the overall stability is improved, the tool table 2 is convenient to rotate and adjust through the arrangement of the rotation adjusting component 101, and the mounting part of the motorcycle is convenient to keep right to a worker, so that the assembly efficiency of the worker is improved.

The utility model can be realized by adopting or referring to the prior art at the places which are not described in the utility model.

In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a motorcycle assembly frock quick change mechanism, its characterized in that, includes tool table and connecting piece, be equipped with the stop gear who is used for restricting connecting piece horizontal displacement on the tool table, be equipped with the locking mechanism that is used for restricting the vertical displacement of connecting piece on the tool table, locking mechanism is including setting up the locking hole on the connecting piece, the locking hole inner wall is equipped with the locking groove, be equipped with locking portion on the tool table, locking portion slides with the tool table in order to have the first position that offsets with the locking groove and the second position that separates with the locking groove, be equipped with on the tool table and be used for the drive locking portion gliding drive part between first position and second position.

2. The quick change mechanism of a motorcycle assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein the locking part comprises fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are located on two sides of the locking hole, two groups of adjacent sides of the fixing blocks are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding block, and one end of each sliding block away from the fixing block is fixedly connected with a lock head matched with the locking groove.

3. The quick change mechanism for motorcycle assembling tools according to claim 2, wherein the driving part comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the tool table, the rotating shaft is located between two groups of fixing blocks, driving wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft, two groups of connecting rods are symmetrically hinged to the side walls of the driving wheels, and one ends, far away from the driving wheels, of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively hinged to the side walls of the adjacent sliding blocks.

4. The quick change mechanism of a motorcycle assembly fixture according to claim 3, wherein either end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a handle, and the edge of the side wall of the handle is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.

5. The quick change mechanism of a motorcycle assembly fixture according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the sliding block is provided with a limit groove, and the fixed block is provided with a guide block matched with the limit groove.

6. The quick change mechanism of a motorcycle assembly tool according to claim 2, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of supporting blocks fixed on the tool table, each group of supporting blocks is provided with limiting bosses which are propped against the outer wall of the connecting piece, and the supporting blocks are distributed around the connecting piece.

7. A quick change mechanism for a motorcycle assembly fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the connecting member is provided with a plurality of sets of mounting holes.

8. A quick change mechanism for a motorcycle assembly fixture as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 further comprising a support assembly disposed below the fixture table, the support assembly being connected to the fixture table by a rotation adjustment assembly.

9. The quick change mechanism of a motorcycle assembling tool according to claim 6, wherein the tool table is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting holes for connecting the supporting blocks.

10. The quick change mechanism of a motorcycle assembly fixture according to claim 6, wherein the fixing block and the supporting block are identical in height.