CN220093660U - Press mounting mechanism - Google Patents
Press mounting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN220093660U CN220093660U CN202321452606.XU CN202321452606U CN220093660U CN 220093660 U CN220093660 U CN 220093660U CN 202321452606 U CN202321452606 U CN 202321452606U CN 220093660 U CN220093660 U CN 220093660U
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- telescopic cylinder
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a press-fitting mechanism, which comprises a frame, wherein a vibrating feeder is arranged on the side surface of the frame and used for supplying parts, a feeding assembly is arranged at the rear end of the frame, a press-fitting assembly is arranged at the far end of the frame, and a fixing assembly is arranged at the far end of the frame. According to the press-fitting mechanism, the lifting assembly and the translation assembly in the feeding assembly drive the right-angle bracket to move, so that the right-angle bracket can absorb parts and upper parts, the casting is fixed through the fixing assembly, and the press-fitting of the parts is finished through the press-fitting assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of casting press fitting, in particular to a press fitting mechanism.
Background
With the development of the automobile industry, more and more automobile parts adopt die castings, and meanwhile, the shapes of automobile die casting products are more and more complex, for example, various parts need to be pressed on the die castings. For different kinds of parts, different press-fitting mechanisms need to be designed to meet the press-fitting requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present utility model is to provide a press-fitting mechanism, which solves one or more of the problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the press-fitting mechanism comprises a frame, wherein a vibrating feeder is arranged on the side face of the frame and used for supplying parts, a feeding assembly is arranged at the rear end of the frame, a press-fitting assembly is arranged at the far end of the frame, and a fixing assembly is arranged at the far end of the frame;
the feeding assembly comprises a translation assembly, a lifting assembly connected to the rear end of the translation assembly and a right-angle bracket connected to the far end of the lifting assembly, the translation assembly is used for translating the right-angle bracket, the lifting assembly is used for lifting the right-angle bracket, an air pump is arranged at the far end of the right-angle bracket, and the near end of the air pump is connected with a suction nozzle arranged at the near end of the right-angle bracket through an air pipe;
the fixing assembly is used for fixing the casting and comprises a platform, a groove is formed in the inner proximal end of the platform, a T-shaped block is movably arranged in the groove, a fixing seat is arranged at the distal end of the platform, and a first hole for placing a part is formed in the position, located at the distal end of the groove, of the fixing seat;
the press-fit assembly comprises a servo motor and a press cylinder, wherein the servo motor is used for driving a piston rod of the press cylinder to lift, the press cylinder and the piston rod are located under the groove, and the piston rod is used for jacking up a T-shaped block, so that the T-shaped block presses a part to the near end of a casting.
Further, a limiting pipe is arranged in the groove, and the T-shaped block slides in the limiting pipe.
Further, the outside of the limiting tube is provided with an elastic piece, the proximal end of the elastic piece is connected with the T-shaped block, the distal end of the elastic piece is connected with the groove, and the elastic piece is used for resetting the T-shaped block.
Further, the distal end of the T-shaped block is provided with a first protruding portion, and the first protruding portion protrudes into the first hole.
Further, the fixing component further comprises a second telescopic cylinder, a third telescopic cylinder and a support, wherein the second telescopic cylinder, the third telescopic cylinder and the support are arranged at the far end of the rack;
the far end of the second telescopic cylinder is provided with one end of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is provided with a pressing block, and the pressing block is used for pressing the far end of the casting;
the third telescopic cylinder output end is provided with a second connecting rod one end, the other end of the second connecting rod 541 is provided with a first ejector rod, and the first ejector rod is used for propping against one end of the casting side pipe.
The far end of the support is provided with a second ejector rod, and the second ejector rod is used for propping against the other end of the casting side pipe.
Further, the far end of the fixing seat is provided with a second protruding part, and the near end of the casting is provided with a second hole for the second protruding part to be clamped in.
Further, the translation assembly comprises a screw motor, a first sliding rail arranged at the rear end of the frame, and a first sliding block arranged at the rear end of the first sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the screw motor drives the first sliding rail of the first sliding block to slide through rotating the screw.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a frame plate and a first telescopic cylinder which are arranged at the rear end of the first sliding block, and a second sliding rail arranged in the frame plate, wherein a second sliding block is arranged on the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, the rear end of the second sliding block is connected with a right-angle bracket, and the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is connected with the right-angle bracket.
Further, the side of the frame is provided with a side bracket, the vibration feeder is arranged at the far end of the side bracket, and the vibration feeder is provided with a material opening.
Further, a notch for clamping the part is formed in the proximal end of the casting.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
according to the press-fitting mechanism disclosed by the utility model, the lifting assembly and the translation assembly in the feeding assembly drive the right-angle bracket to move, so that the right-angle bracket can be used for sucking the parts and the upper parts, the casting is fixed through the fixing assembly, and the press-fitting of the parts is finished through the press-fitting assembly.
And (II) further, the fixing component limits the axial movement of the casting through a pressing block of the second telescopic cylinder, limits the circumferential rotation of the casting through a first ejector rod of the third telescopic cylinder and a second ejector rod of the support, limits the circumferential movement of the casting through a second protruding part at the far end of the fixing seat, and fixes the casting firmly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a press-fit mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a press-fitting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of a press-fitting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a press-fitting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 shows an internal structure of a press-fitting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 shows an enlarged schematic view of a press-fitting mechanism at a position a according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of a press-fitting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a casting in a press-fitting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the drawings:
1. a frame; 2. vibrating the feeder; 21. a side bracket; 22. a material port; 3. a feeding assembly; 31. a translation assembly; 311. a screw motor; 312. a first slide rail; 313. a first slider; 32. a lifting assembly; 321. a frame plate; 322. a first telescopic cylinder; 33. a right angle bracket; 34. an air extracting pump; 35. an air pipe; 36. a suction nozzle; 4. press-fitting the assembly; 41. a servo motor; 42. a pressing cylinder; 43. a piston rod; 5. a platform; 51. a groove; 511. a T-shaped block; 5111. a first boss; 512. a limiting tube; 513. an elastic member; 52. a fixing seat; 521. a second protruding portion; 522. a first hole; 53. the second telescopic cylinder; 531. a first link; 532. briquetting; 54. a third telescopic cylinder; 541. a second link; 542. a first ejector rod; 55. a support; 551. a second ejector rod; 6. casting; 61. a notch; 62. a second hole; 63. a side pipe; 7. parts.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the utility model with objects, features and advantages, refer to the drawings. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the utility model to the extent that any modifications, changes in the proportions, or adjustments of the sizes of structures, proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the utility model, are included in the spirit and scope of the utility model which is otherwise, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
In the description of the present utility model, the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
To more clearly describe the structure of the above-mentioned press-fit mechanism, the present utility model defines terms "distal end" and "proximal end", specifically, "distal end" means an end far from the ground, and "proximal end" means an end close to the ground, taking fig. 1 as an example, the lower end of the frame 1 in fig. 1 is the proximal end, and the upper end of the frame 1 in fig. 1 is the distal end.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a press-fitting mechanism includes a frame 1, a vibration feeder 2 is disposed on a side surface of the frame 1, the vibration feeder 2 is used for supplying parts 7, a feeding component 3 is disposed at a rear end of the frame 1, a press-fitting component 4 is disposed at a distal end of the frame 1, and a fixing component is disposed at a distal end of the frame 1;
the feeding assembly 3 comprises a translation assembly 31, a lifting assembly 32 connected to the rear end of the translation assembly 31 and a right-angle bracket 33 connected to the distal end of the lifting assembly 32, the translation assembly 31 is used for translating the right-angle bracket 33, the lifting assembly 32 is used for lifting the right-angle bracket 33, an air pump 34 is arranged at the distal end of the right-angle bracket 33, and the proximal end of the air pump 34 is connected with a suction nozzle 36 arranged at the proximal end of the right-angle bracket 33 through an air pipe 35;
the fixing component is used for fixing the casting 6 and comprises a platform 5, a groove 51 is formed in the inner proximal end of the platform 5, a T-shaped block 511 is movably arranged in the groove 51, a fixing seat 52 is arranged at the distal end of the platform 5, and a first hole 522 for placing the part 7 is formed in the position, located at the distal end of the groove 51, of the fixing seat 52;
the press-fitting assembly 4 comprises a servo motor 41 and a press cylinder 42, wherein the servo motor 41 is used for driving a piston rod 43 of the press cylinder 42 to lift, the press cylinder 42 and the piston rod 43 are located right below the groove 51, and the piston rod 43 is used for jacking up the T-shaped block 511, so that the T-shaped block 511 presses the part 7 to the near end of the casting 6.
The specific structure of the press-fitting assembly 4 and the fixing assembly is described below:
referring to fig. 5 and 6, further, a fixing ring (not labeled) is provided at the proximal end of the inner portion of the recess 51 to limit the proximal end of the T-shaped block 511. The distal end inside the groove 51 is fixed with a limiting tube 512, the limiting tube 512 is of a hollow structure, and the T-shaped block 511 slides in the hollow structure of the limiting tube 512.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, further, an elastic member 513 is disposed outside the limiting tube 512, a proximal end of the elastic member 513 is connected to the T-shaped block 511, a distal end of the elastic member 513 is connected to the groove 51, and the elastic member 513 is configured to implement the resetting of the T-shaped block 511.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, further to the drawings, the distal end of the T-shaped block 511 has a first protrusion 5111, and the first protrusion 5111 extends into the first hole 522 for pressing the part 7.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, further, the fixing assembly further includes a second telescopic cylinder 53, a third telescopic cylinder 54, and a support 55 disposed at a distal end of the frame 1;
specifically, the distal end of the second telescopic cylinder 53 is provided with one end of a first connecting rod 531, the other end of the first connecting rod 531 is provided with a pressing block 532, and the pressing block 532 is used for pressing the distal end of the casting 6 to limit the axial movement of the casting 6. The output end of the third telescopic cylinder 54 is provided with one end of a second connecting rod 541, the other end of the second connecting rod 541 is provided with a first ejector rod 542, the first ejector rod 542 is used for propping against one end of the casting 6 side pipe 63, the far end of the support 55 is provided with a second ejector rod 551, and the second ejector rod 551 is used for propping against the other end of the casting 6 side pipe 63 and limiting the casting 6 to rotate circumferentially.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, further, the distal end of the fixing base 52 has a second protruding portion 521, and the proximal end of the casting 6 is provided with a second hole 62 for the second protruding portion 521 to be clamped in, so as to limit the circumferential movement of the casting 6.
The specific structure of the feed assembly 3 and the casting 6 is described below as follows:
referring to fig. 1 and 7, further, the translation assembly 31 includes a screw motor 311, a first sliding rail 312 disposed at a rear end of the frame 1, and a first slider 313 slidably disposed at a rear end of the first sliding rail 312, where the screw motor 311 drives the first slider 313 to slide along the first sliding rail 312 by rotating a screw (not shown in the drawings).
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, further, the lifting assembly 32 includes a frame plate 321 and a first telescopic cylinder 322 disposed at a rear end of the first slider 313, and a second sliding rail (not shown in the drawing) disposed in the frame plate 321, wherein a second slider (not shown in the drawing) is slidably disposed on the second sliding rail, a right-angle bracket 33 is connected to a rear end of the second slider, a right-angle bracket 33 is connected to an output end of the first telescopic cylinder 322, and the right-angle bracket 33 and the second slider are driven to slide along the second sliding rail by telescopic motion of the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 322.
Referring to fig. 1, further, a side bracket 21 is disposed on a side of the frame 1, the vibration feeder 2 is disposed at a distal end of the side bracket 21, the vibration feeder 2 has a material opening 22, the vibration feeder 2 is a commercially available product, and the material opening 22 can convey the part 7 in a vertical state for being sucked by a suction nozzle 36.
Referring to fig. 8, further, the proximal end of the casting 6 is provided with a notch 61 into which the part 7 is snapped.
The specific working procedure of the utility model is as follows:
the feeding assembly 3 is lifted by the lifting assembly 32 and is translated by the translation assembly 31, the right-angle bracket 33 is moved to the material opening 22 of the vibrating feeder 2, the sucking nozzle 36 sucks the part 7 by the sucking pump 34, the right-angle bracket 33 is moved to the fixing seat 52 again, the sucking pump 34 stops sucking air, and the part 7 is placed in the first hole 522 of the fixing seat 52 by the sucking nozzle 36. A robotic arm (not shown) grabs the casting 6 for loading, places the casting 6 on the holder 52, and the second boss 521 of the holder 52 snaps into the second hole 62 of the casting 6. The output end of the second telescopic cylinder 53 of the fixing assembly contracts the first connecting rod 531 to enable the pressing block 532 to press the far end of the casting 6, the output end of the third telescopic cylinder 54 contracts the second connecting rod 541 to enable the first ejector rod 542 to push the casting 6 to deflect and prop against one end of the casting 6 side pipe 63, and the second ejector rod 551 props against the other end of the casting 6 side pipe 63, so that the fixing of the casting 6 is completed. The servo motor 41 is started to drive the piston rod 43 of the pressing cylinder 42 to rise, the piston rod 43 props against the proximal end of the T-shaped block 511 and overcomes the elastic force of the elastic piece 513 to rise axially along the limiting tube 512, the first protruding portion 5111 of the T-shaped block 511 pushes the part 7, the part 7 is pressed into the notch 61 of the casting 6, and the pressed casting 6 is taken away through the mechanical arm.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pressure equipment mechanism which characterized in that: the pressing mechanism comprises a rack, a vibrating feeder is arranged on the side face of the rack, the vibrating feeder is used for supplying parts, a feeding assembly is arranged at the rear end of the rack, a pressing assembly is arranged at the far end of the rack, and a fixing assembly is arranged at the far end of the rack;
the feeding assembly comprises a translation assembly, a lifting assembly connected to the rear end of the translation assembly and a right-angle bracket connected to the far end of the lifting assembly, the translation assembly is used for translating the right-angle bracket, the lifting assembly is used for lifting the right-angle bracket, an air pump is arranged at the far end of the right-angle bracket, and the near end of the air pump is connected with a suction nozzle arranged at the near end of the right-angle bracket through an air pipe;
the fixing assembly is used for fixing the casting and comprises a platform, a groove is formed in the inner proximal end of the platform, a T-shaped block is movably arranged in the groove, a fixing seat is arranged at the distal end of the platform, and a first hole for placing a part is formed in the position, located at the distal end of the groove, of the fixing seat;
the press-fit assembly comprises a servo motor and a press cylinder, wherein the servo motor is used for driving a piston rod of the press cylinder to lift, the press cylinder and the piston rod are located under the groove, and the piston rod is used for jacking up a T-shaped block, so that the T-shaped block presses a part to the near end of a casting.
2. A press-fit mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a limiting pipe is arranged in the groove, and the T-shaped block slides in the limiting pipe.
3. A press-fit mechanism as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the outside of the limiting tube is provided with an elastic piece, the proximal end of the elastic piece is connected with the T-shaped block, the distal end of the elastic piece is connected with the groove, and the elastic piece is used for resetting the T-shaped block.
4. A press-fit mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the distal end of the T-shaped block is provided with a first protruding portion, and the first protruding portion extends into the first hole.
5. A press-fit mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly further comprises a second telescopic cylinder, a third telescopic cylinder and a support, wherein the second telescopic cylinder, the third telescopic cylinder and the support are arranged at the far end of the rack;
the far end of the second telescopic cylinder is provided with one end of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is provided with a pressing block, and the pressing block is used for pressing the far end of the casting;
the output end of the third telescopic cylinder is provided with one end of a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is provided with a first ejector rod, and the first ejector rod is used for propping against one end of a casting side pipe;
the far end of the support is provided with a second ejector rod, and the second ejector rod is used for propping against the other end of the casting side pipe.
6. A press-fit mechanism as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the far end of the fixing seat is provided with a second protruding part, and the near end of the casting is provided with a second hole for the second protruding part to be clamped in.
7. A press-fit mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the translation assembly comprises a screw motor, a first sliding rail arranged at the rear end of the frame and a first sliding block arranged at the rear end of the first sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the screw motor drives the first sliding block to slide along the first sliding rail by rotating a screw.
8. The press-fit mechanism as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a frame plate arranged at the rear end of the first sliding block, a first telescopic cylinder and a second sliding rail arranged in the frame plate, wherein the second sliding rail is provided with a second sliding block in a sliding mode, the rear end of the second sliding block is connected with a right-angle bracket, and the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is connected with the right-angle bracket.
9. A press-fit mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the side of the frame is provided with a side bracket, the vibration feeder is arranged at the far end of the side bracket, and the vibration feeder is provided with a material opening.
10. A press-fit mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the near end of the casting is provided with a notch for clamping the part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321452606.XU CN220093660U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Press mounting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321452606.XU CN220093660U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Press mounting mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220093660U true CN220093660U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88845254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321452606.XU Active CN220093660U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Press mounting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220093660U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202321452606.XU patent/CN220093660U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240519 Address after: 214000 2 Tianzhu Road, Hudai Town, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Wuxi Lihu New Quality Energy saving Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 214000 2 Tianzhu Road, Hudai Town, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: WUXI LIHU Corp.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |